專題04 非謂語動(dòng)詞- 高考英語語法單句填空精選專題訓(xùn)練（3）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

高考語篇型語法填空對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語、定語、主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)語等，非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)變化等。
第一組
1. ____________（avid)such trubles, we shuld cmpare similar items n different nline stres and pay mre attentin t what ther custmers say.
答案：T avid
解析：句意為：為了避免這些麻煩，我們應(yīng)該比較一下不同網(wǎng)店的相似產(chǎn)品并且多留意其他顧客的評(píng)價(jià)。此句已有并列謂語，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知，應(yīng)填不定式表目的，故填T avid.
2.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused____________（stp)until we reached the next stp.
答案：t stp
解析：句意為：我聽到我后面的一名乘客向司機(jī)大喊，但是司機(jī)拒絕停車，直到我們到達(dá)下一站。refuse t d sth.為固定短語，意為“拒絕做某事”。故填t stp.
3.After a disappinting perfrmance, she swre____________（wrk)harder and imprve. She did it.
答案：t wrk
解析：句意為：在一次令人失望的表演之后，她發(fā)誓要更加刻苦地學(xué)習(xí)并且有所提高。她做到了。考查固定搭配swear t d sth.,意為“發(fā)誓做某事”。故填 t wrk.
4.In my mind, ur discussins are helping us t becme calm and cnsider____________（win)the game and slving real prblems as well.
答案：winning
解析：句意為：在我看來，我們的討論幫助我們變得冷靜，并且思考如何贏得比賽和解決真正的問題。設(shè)空處作cnsider的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，且（win)the game 和 slving real prblems之間為并列關(guān)系。故填winning.
5.She std beside a stand fr a while, ____________（watch) the middle-aged seller busy ding his business.
答案：watching
解析：句意為：她在一個(gè)攤位旁邊站了一會(huì)兒，看著那個(gè)中年商販忙著做生意。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞為std,與設(shè)空處之間沒有連詞連接，故設(shè)空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；watch與She之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填watching.
6.He hurried t the railway statin, nly____________（find)the train had left.
答案：t find
解析：句意為：他匆匆趕往火車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。設(shè)空處前有謂語動(dòng)詞 hurried,故該空用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；nly t d sth.表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，故填 t find.
7.By 2025 the number f the wrld's ppulatin____________（live)in cuntries f significant water shrtage will almst duble, t 6 billin peple.
答案：living
解析：句意為：到2025年，世界上嚴(yán)重缺水國家的人口將幾平翻一番，達(dá)到60億。本句的謂語為will duble,設(shè)空處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，ppulatin 和live之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾 ppulatin,故填living
8.We can save thusands a year if we cmpare the prices f similar items befre____________（decide)t buy.
答案：deciding
解析：句意為：如果我們?cè)跊Q定買東西之前，比較一下相似產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，一年能省幾千塊錢。設(shè)空處在介詞befre的后面，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填deciding.
9.In rder____________（tell)the stry f the rck star as truthfully as pssible, Malek had t give his all.
答案：t tell
解析：句意為：為了盡可能真實(shí)地講述這位搖滾明星的故事，馬利克不得不傾盡全力?？疾楣潭ù钆?in rder t d sth.,意為“為了做某事”，故填 t tell.
10.As the days passed, he missed____________（see)mre sights and his envy turned int hate.
答案：seeing
解析：句意為：隨著時(shí)光的流逝，他錯(cuò)過了更多的風(fēng)景，他的嫉妒變成了仇恨。考查固定短語 miss ding sth.,意為“錯(cuò)過做某事”。故填 seeing.
11.The little by std there with his eyes____________（fcus)n the ice-cream in his mther's hand.
答案：fcused
解析：句意為：小男孩站在那里，眼睛盯著媽媽手里的冰淇淋。考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，短語 fcus ne's eyes n...指“把視線集中（聚焦）于。。。。?！ぁ?，因此fcus和his eyes 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填fcused.
12.It's standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne____________（emply)a security fficer.
答案：t emply
解析：句意為：像這樣的公司雇用一名保安是常見做法。此處考查＂It's+名詞／形容詞＋（fr sb.)t d..."的固定句型，表示“（對(duì)……來說）做……是……的”，it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。故填 t emply.
13.She hurriedly gt ff the bus, ____________（leave)her handbag n her seat. Nt until she arrived hme did she realize that.
答案：leaving
解析：句意為：她匆忙下了公共汽車，把手包落在了座位上。直到回到家，她才意識(shí)到。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處和謂語動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，故設(shè)空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞。leave與She之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填 leaving.
14.With the develpment f mdern technlgy and cmmunicatin, the simplest way____________（lk)fr frmer classmates is by searching the Wrld Wide Web.
答案：t lk
解析：句意為：隨著現(xiàn)代科技和通信的發(fā)展，尋找以前的同學(xué)最簡單的方法就是上網(wǎng)搜尋。固定短語 the way t d sth.意為“做某事的方法”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式作定語，故填t lk.
15.The reprt____________（publish)tday says pr cuntries will experience mre flding, declining fd prductin and mre diseases.
答案：published
解析：句意為：今天發(fā)表的這份報(bào)告稱，貧窮國家將受到更多的洪水侵襲，糧食產(chǎn)量將不斷下降，并且將滋生更多疾病。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，reprt和 publish 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填published.
第二組
1.Being cnsistently late may cause yu____________（start) believing yur lateness is acceptable.
答案：t start
解析：句意為：不斷地遲到可能會(huì)讓你開始相信你的遲到是可以被接受的。cause sb. t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”。故填 t start.
2.This creates a unique living cnditin fr plateau wildlife, making this place "a paradise fr wildlife" and leaving numerus mysteries and beauty____________（explre).
答案：t be explred
解析：句意為：這給高原野生動(dòng)植物創(chuàng)造了獨(dú)特的生存條件，這個(gè)地方也因此成為“野生動(dòng)植物的天堂”，等待著人們?nèi)ヌ綄に鼰o數(shù)的神奇奧秘和美好風(fēng)景。此處為“l(fā)eave+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，explre的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，且explre 與 mysteries and beauty 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)。故填 t be explred.
3. ____________（write)in a hurry, this article was nt s gd. Therefre, she was a little regretful.
答案：Written
解析：句意為：因?yàn)閷懙么颐?，這篇文章不是很好，所以她有一點(diǎn)遺憾。write 和this article 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語，填Written.
4.Amng the family-friendly activities____________（ffer)at Central Park fr visitrs are wrkshps, rides and climbing.
答案：ffered
解析：句意為：中央公園為游客提供的適合家庭的活動(dòng)中，有研習(xí)班、騎行和攀巖活動(dòng)。本句中謂語動(dòng)詞為are,因此 ffer 應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；activities 與 ffer 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語修飾 activities, 故填 ffered.
5.Land Art, smetimes____________（refer)t as Earth Art r Earthwrks, is a frm f art which invlves using physical landscapes t create art.
答案：referred
解析：句意為：地景藝術(shù)，有時(shí)被稱為大地藝術(shù)或大地作品，是一種使用自然景觀進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)形式。設(shè)空處在句中作定語，Land Art 和refer t 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞referred.
6.Fr many yung peple, ____________（study)at a university is ne f the mst imprtant stages f their lives.
答案：studying
解析：句意為：對(duì)很多年輕人來說，在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是他們?nèi)松凶钪匾碾A段之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處與后面的at a university 在句中作主語，表示一般性事實(shí)，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填 studying
7.He raised his vice in rder t make himself____________（hear), but in vain. There were t many custmers in the stre.
答案：heard
解析：句意為：為了讓別人能聽得見他，他提高了聲音，但沒有用。商店里顧客太多了。考查使役動(dòng)詞后加賓語和賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)；himself和hear之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填heard.
8. ____________（ignre)the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
答案：Ignring
解析：句意為：忽視這兩個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)中的不同之處將是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處作主語，故用動(dòng)名詞。
9. ____________（praise)by the neighbrs, he became the pride f his parents.
答案：Praised
解析：句意為：由于受到鄰居們的表揚(yáng)，他成了父母的驕傲。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞為became,故設(shè)空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；praise和he之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞，作原因狀語。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的by也可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填Praised.
10.With time____________（g)by, sme peple frget their ambitins.
答案：ging
解析：句意為：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，一些人忘記了他們的志向。此處為“with+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)；g和time 構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，故填ging
11.It was nt unusual t find him____________（play)and running arund his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.
答案：playing
解析：句意為：經(jīng)常能看到他背著裝藥的背包在后院玩耍、奔跑。考查“find+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，him和play之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處與running之間為并列關(guān)系，共同作find的賓補(bǔ)。故填playing.
12.These benefits may cme frm extra exercise f walking and____________（play)with pets, and stress relief fr having a gd "friend".
答案：paying
解析：句意為：這些好處可能來自于遛寵物以及和寵物玩耍時(shí)所做的額外鍛煉，以及有“好朋友”陪伴時(shí)壓力的減少。設(shè)空處和walking 并列作介詞 f 的賓語，故填playing.
13. ____________（cmpare)t the pst-90s wh have already stepped int sciety, the majrity f pst-00s are students nw. They have mre pprtunities.
答案：Cmpared
解析：句意為：與已經(jīng)步入社會(huì)的90后相比，現(xiàn)在00后大多是學(xué)生。他們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。設(shè)空句的謂語動(dòng)詞為are,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞；cmpare 和主語 the majrity f pst-00s 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 Cmpared.
14. ____________（wander)aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat.
答案：Having wandered
解析：句意為：她在街上漫無目的地走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，感到有點(diǎn)餓了，想吃點(diǎn)東西。本句已有并列謂語，故設(shè)空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；wander與主語she之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，而且wander 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，填Having wandered.
15.With n mney in hand____________（spend),she sighed and had t leave.
答案：t spend
解析：句意為：由于手頭沒有錢可花了，她嘆了口氣，不得不離開。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用不定式表將來，mney和spend之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但此處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

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