
高考語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等。
第一組
1.Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture___________(have)a majr influence n the architectural styles f Vietnam and Japan.
答案:has had
解析:句意為:自唐代以來,中國(guó)建筑對(duì)越南和日本的建筑風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生了重大影響。本句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Since the Tang Dynasty, 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has had.
2.My in-laws helped me lk thrugh their strage t find my ld Christmas tree, which I___________(buy)years befre in Africa.
答案:had bught
解析:句意為:我的公公婆婆幫我翻找了他們的倉(cāng)庫(kù),來找出我的舊圣誕樹,它是幾年前我在非洲買的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處buy 這個(gè)動(dòng)作先于helped這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had bught.
3.If yur identity has really been stlen, the FTC(Federal Trade Cmmissin)suggests that yu___________(take)at least tw measures immediately.
答案:(shuld)take
解析:句意為:如果你的身份真的被盜了,聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)建議你至少立即采取兩項(xiàng)措施。本句的suggests,意為“建議”,故后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)該用“shuld+動(dòng)詞原形”形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,shuld 可以省略。
4.Physical activity is a fun and great way t learn skills which___________(stay)with them fr life.
答案:will stay
解析:句意為:體育活動(dòng)是學(xué)習(xí)技能的有趣的好方法,這些技能將伴隨他們一生。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表將來,故填will stay.
5.James wishes he___________(see)the ftball game instead f the film.
答案:had seen
解析:句意為:詹姆斯希望他看的是足球比賽而不是電影。根據(jù)句意可知,該句表達(dá)作者的遺憾,與過去事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故填 had seen.
知識(shí)拓展:wish 后從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)有三種可能:
(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞一般用 were).如:I wish I were a teacher.我要是一位老師就好了。
(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句用過去完成時(shí)。如:Hw I wish I had seen her ff at the statin, but I was t busy.我要是去車站送她了就好了,但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。
(3)表示對(duì)將來的愿望,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“culd/wuld/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。如:I wish he wuld cme at nce.我真希望他馬上來。
6.Many peple tk part in the 10,000-meter race, but nly a number f them___________(be)successful.
答案:were
解析:句意為:許多人參加了10,000米賽跑,但只有一些人成功了。設(shè)空處考查主謂一致。"a number f+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 were.
7.A cuple f days ag, he___________(annunce)that he wanted t be remved frm next year's Michelin Guide, saying that he wanted t give a new meaning t his life.
答案: annunced
解析:句意:幾天前,他宣布要退出下一年《米其林指南》的評(píng)比,他說他想給自己的生活賦予新的意義。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)A cuple f days ag 可知,此處描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)he與annunce之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填annunced.
8.Many peple didn't have any preparatin in their minds when the hurricane___________(strike)the city.
答案:struck
解析:句意為:颶風(fēng)襲擊這座城市的時(shí)候,很多人都沒有作好心理準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的didn't have 可知此事發(fā)生在過去,故填struck.
9.Climate change___________(cause)great damage t agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases.
答案:will cause
解析:句意為:氣候變化將對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和水供應(yīng)造成巨大破壞,還將增加患病可能。本句中and后面的謂語(yǔ)為 will increase,因此根據(jù)前后一致的原則設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填 will cause.
10.Pinyin withut tne marks___________(use)t spell Chinese names and als in certain cmputer input methds t enter Chinese characters.
答案:is used
解析:句意為:沒有聲調(diào)的拼音被用來拼寫中國(guó)人的名字,在某些電腦輸入法中也被用來輸入漢字。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表被動(dòng),描述的是一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)為Pinyin,為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is used.
11.E-mail, as well as the telephne, ___________(be)an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin.
答案:is
解析:句意為:電子郵件和電話一樣,是日常交流的重要組成部分。設(shè)空處考查主謂一致,A as well as B作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)A的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定。故填is
12.What yu said just nw___________(have)smething t d with the matter we are discussing.
答案:has
解析:句意為 你剛才所說的和我們正在討論的事情有些關(guān)系。主語(yǔ) What yu said 表示單數(shù)含義,其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填has.
13. ___________(escape)the crwds and yu will step inside a wnderland f hand-made gifts, tasty fd and family entertainment.
答案:Escape
解析:句意為:逃離人群,你會(huì)走進(jìn)一個(gè)有手工制作的禮物、美味的食物和可以體驗(yàn)家庭娛樂的仙境。第一個(gè)分句為祈使句,句子開頭用動(dòng)詞原形。故填 Escape.
14.By the time she arrives, we___________(finish)the wrk.
答案:will have finished
解析:句意為:到她到達(dá)時(shí),我們將已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作。本句考查固定句型:by the time +從句(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來)+主句(將來完成時(shí))。故填 will have finished.
15.Exactly five years ag, I___________(invite)t a children's ball by a man high up in the business wrld.
答案:was invited
解析:句意為:就在5年前,我應(yīng)邀參加了一個(gè)兒童舞會(huì),邀請(qǐng)者是一位商界高層人士。句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) five years ag,而且主語(yǔ)I和invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填was invited.
第二組
1.The plice___________(search)fr the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theater.
答案:were searching
解析:句意為:警察正在到處尋找兇手,這時(shí)他突然出現(xiàn)在一家劇院里。本句考查固定句型be ,表示“正在做這時(shí)”,由appeared可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)The plice 表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,故填were searching.
2.The histry f hckey___________(date)back t thusands f years ag.
答案:dates
解析:句意為:曲棍球的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。date back 意為“追溯”,為不及物短語(yǔ),不用進(jìn)行時(shí),也無被動(dòng)形式。本句在說明一種事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填 dates.
3.My suggestin is that the wrk___________(start)at nce.
答案:(shuld)be started
解析:句意為:我的建議是馬上開始工作。suggestin 作名詞意為“建議”,其后的表語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用“(shuld+)動(dòng)詞原形”。本句中 start 與主語(yǔ) wrk之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(shuld)be started.
4.A man wh really___________(knw)hw t learn will always be successful, because he will nt nly be able t d it well himself, but als be able t teach thers hw t d it.
答案:knws
解析:句意為:一個(gè)真正懂得如何學(xué)習(xí)的人總是能夠成功,因?yàn)樗粌H能夠自己做得好,而且能教別人怎么做。此句中 wh really hw t learn 為定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞wh代替先行詞A man 作主語(yǔ),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;對(duì)某一類人的描述屬于客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填knws.
5. I___________(try)t reach the manager fr the last tw hurs but the line is always busy.
答案:have been trying
解析:句意為:在剛過去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里我一直在試圖聯(lián)系那個(gè)經(jīng)理,但總是占線。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) fr the last tw hurs 可知,此句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài),而且由后半句的句意可知,此動(dòng)作在過去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里反復(fù)發(fā)生。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
6.It is the rules f ur htel that payment ___________be made in cash.
答案:shall/must
解析:句意為:我們賓館規(guī)定所有款項(xiàng)必須以現(xiàn)金支付。此處表示明文規(guī)定,shall可以表示命令、允諾和法律規(guī)定等,must也可以表示法律或制度規(guī)定等,故填shall/must.
7.While they___________(travel),they happened t pass a lake. They stpped there.
答案:were traveling
解析:句意為:他們旅行時(shí),碰巧經(jīng)過一個(gè)湖,就停在了那兒。設(shè)空處所在句的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是happened,所以前面的從句中要用過去時(shí)態(tài),而while 引導(dǎo)的從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填 were traveling.
8.Nt nly have the pupils develped an interest in activities ranging frm ftball t ballrm dancing, but their schl wrk___________(imprve)significantly as well.
答案:has imprved
解析:句意為:學(xué)生們不僅對(duì)從足球到交際舞的各種活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了興趣,而且他們的學(xué)業(yè)也有了顯著的進(jìn)步。本句是由nt nly…but( als)...連接的并列句,nt nly 所在的分句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故設(shè)空處填has imprved.
9Plastic___________(use)t make a large number f prducts we use every day, such as drink and fd cntainers, trash bags and s n.
答案:is used
解析:句意為:塑料被用來制造我們每天使用的大量產(chǎn)品,例如飲料和食品包裝、垃圾袋等。該句描述的是一般事實(shí),且 Plastic和use 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is used.
10.Mr. White___________(arrive)at 8:30 fr the meeting, but he didn't shw up.
答案:shuld have arrived
解析:句意為:懷特先生應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)半來開會(huì)的,但是他沒有來。由句意可知第一個(gè)分句要表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做”,shuld have dne 正含此義。
11.Dwnsize yur dinner plates. The less fd put in frnt f yu, the less fd yu___________(eat).
答案:will eat
解析:句意為:晚餐使用較小的餐盤。擺在你面前的食物越少,你吃得就會(huì)越少。此句考查固定句型“the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…”, 意為“越…,就越…”前面用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后面的句子用一般將來時(shí)。此句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為:If yu put less fd in frnt f yu, yu will eat less fd, 故填 will eat.
12.I___________(mean)t g t the party, but I had t wrk extra hurs t prepare a speech.
答案:had meant
解析:句意為:我本打算去參加聚會(huì),但我不得不加班準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)演講。根據(jù)第二個(gè)分句中的had可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),had meant/intended t d 表示“本打算做·..·”,但實(shí)際上沒做。故填 had meant.
13.In 1988, Hawking's best-seller A Brief Histry f Time___________(publish), in which he put frward the idea that time itself has a beginning, and that it will have an end.
答案:was published
解析:句意為:1988年,霍金的暢銷書《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》出版了。在書中,他提出時(shí)間本身有始有終這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 1988可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);且句子主語(yǔ) Hawking's best-seller 和動(dòng)詞publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
14. Thugh nt s ppular as befre, still, the custm___________(bserve)by peple in many places, especially Tujia peple.
答案:is bserved/has been bserved
解析:句意為:雖然不像以前那么流行了,但許多地方的人,尤其是土家族,仍然奉行這一習(xí)俗。custm與bserve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此句在說明一種事實(shí)情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);也可以理解為bserve這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可以。故填 is bserved/has been bserved.
15.Nu dancing, ne f the mst ancient arts and a necessary element in Nu pera, ___________(exist)in Nanfeng, Jiangxi fr ver 2,000 years.
答案:has existed
解析:句意為:作為最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一和儺戲的重要組成部分,儺舞在江西南豐已經(jīng)存在了2,000多年。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr ver 2,000 years 可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是 Nu dancing,為單數(shù),故填has existed.
這是一份專題04 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞- 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單句填空精選專題訓(xùn)練(4),共6頁(yè)。
這是一份專題04 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞- 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單句填空精選專題訓(xùn)練(3),共7頁(yè)。
這是一份專題04 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞- 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單句填空精選專題訓(xùn)練(2),共7頁(yè)。
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