?2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語(湖北卷)
本試題卷共16頁,81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
★祝考試順利★
注意事項:
1.答卷前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。
2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3.書面表達(dá)題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　B.￡9.15.　　　C.￡9.18.
答案:B
1.What does Tom plan to do next week?
A.To make a robot.
B.To enter a competition.
C.To surprise the woman.
2.What is the woman?
A.A waitress.
B.A tour guide.
C.A saleswoman.
3.What is the woman’s problem?
A.She forgot her seat number.
B.She got on the wrong train.
C.She lost her train ticket.
4.Why has the man stopped exercising?
A.He is busy moving house.
B.He lives far away from the gym.
C.He dislikes going to the gym alone.
5.How is Janet probably feeling now?
A.Disappointed.
B.Confused.
C.Stressed.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?
A.Two nights.
B.Three nights.
C.Four nights.
7.Why are the prices for the two rooms different?
A.The rooms are different in size.
B.The rooms have different views.
C.The rooms are of different shapes.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.How did the man come to the place?
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By train.
9.Why is the man here?
A.To have an interview.
B.To discuss traffic problems.
C.To share his work experience.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Where are the speakers?
A.In a bank.
B.On a lake.
C.At a hotel.
11.Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?
A.He can enjoy the lake view.
B.He can be freed from housework.
C.He can have some peace and quiet.
12.Why is David unhappy?
A.He can’t attend the party.
B.He isn’t allowed to skate.
C.He has to cook for his parents.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.How does Steven describe his music?
A.It’s hard rock.
B.It’s folk music.
C.It’s modern pop.
14.Why does Steven love Australian audiences?
A.They never throw things at him.
B.They buy more of his records.
C.They are more friendly.
15.What’s Steven’s attitude towards people downloading his music?
A.He doesn’t mind.
B.He feels upset.
C.He is puzzled.
16.What advice does Steven give to songwriters?
A.Listen to more music.
B.Stick to their own style.
C.Make use of the Internet.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Which can best describe a tension headache?
A.It occurs repeatedly.
B.It lasts over a month.
C.It causes severe pain.
18.Which is a symptom of tension headaches?
A.Loss of consciousness.
B.Increased blood pressure.
C.A pain at the back of the head.
19.What is the cause of rebound headaches?
A.Stressful events.
B.Tension in the muscles.
C.Too much use of pain medicine.
20.Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?
A.It helps one find the cause of his headaches.
B.It reminds one to take medicine on time.
C.It helps remove constant pain.
第二部分:詞匯知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):多項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their 　　　and weaknesses.?
A.strengths　　　　　　　B.benefits
C.techniques D.values
答案:A
21.When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his 　　　and had a bad fall.?
A.balance　　　　　　　　B.chance
C.memory D.place
22.He gave himself a new name to hide his 　　　when he went to carry out the secret task.?
A.emotion B.talent
C.identity D.treasure
23.The team are working hard to 　　　the problem so that they can find the best solution.?
A.face B.prevent
C.raise D.analyze
24.In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to 　　　that someone was moving about upstairs.?
A.whisper B.signal
C.declare D.complain
25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage 　　　his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.?
A.leaves out B.goes against
C.lies in D.makes up
26.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will 　　　sooner or later.?
A.stand out B.break up
C.get out D.turn up
27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be 　　　.?
A.accurate B.punctual
C.efficient D.reasonable
28.I don’t think what he said is 　　　to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.?
A.faithful B.parallel
C.relevant D.similar
29.The girl used to be shy,but is 　　　getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.?
A.gradually B.usually
C.previously D.merely
30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you 　　　that if you smoked here you would be fined.?
A.in advance B.in detail
C.in total D.in general
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
“DailyStar,sir,”called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty 　31　 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 　32　.The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers 　33　 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 　34　 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 　35　 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.?
“You don’t know the 　36　 of selling papers.You must shout,‘Hot news!Bomb bursting!’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“　37　 it’s not in the paper at all,”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 　38　 they have time to see,and you’ll 　39　 out and get your money,”Chad said.?
It was a new 　40　 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 　41　 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was 　42　 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 　43　 a poor newsboy,he had been 　44　 some good things.?
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 　45　.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a 　46　 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 　47　 money because he would not tell a lie.The boys 　48　 at Jason.“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday,my boy?”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 　49　.“You’re just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new 　50　.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.?
31.A.shops B.coins
C.people D.papers
32.A.open B.heavy
C.pure D.weak
33.A.instead of B.in return for
C.regardless of D.in exchange for
34.A.cup B.card
C.comb D.cake
35.A.gave in B.broke down
C.got away D.showed up
36.A.difficulty B.process
C.goal D.secret
37.A.And B.But
C.For D.So
38.A.before B.since
C.though D.unless
39.A.call B.drop
C.sell D.reach
40.A.edition B.idea
C.policy D.task
41.A.bread B.insects
C.seeds D.water
42.A.concerned B.amazed
C.excited D.determined
43.A.still B.already
C.just D.also
44.A.taught B.handed
C.awarded D.allowed
45.A.at once B.by chance
C.as usual D.on purpose
46.A.proud B.gentle
C.warm D.polite
47.A.borrowed B.lost
C.made D.saved
48.A.laughed B.shouted
C.nodded D.stared
49.A.bravely B.gratefully
C.fondly D.modestly
50.A.duty B.business
C.job D.method
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,”said the man at the petrol station.“Is it raining out there?”“No,it’s pretty nice,”I replied,checking my sleeve.“Oh,right.A pony(馬駒) bit me earlier.”
As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor,and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(遷移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk,and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.Some of them are also later sold,in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.While walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello!”I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but he was very still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately,I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him,and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的)future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.
51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A.To protect the tourists from being bitten.
B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station.
C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger.
D.To prevent the ponies from fighting.
52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is 　　　.?
A.to feed baby ponies on milk
B.to control the number of ponies
C.to expand the habitat for ponies
D.to sell the ponies at a good price
53.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A.He freed it from the trap.
B.He called a protection officer.
C.He worried about it very much.
D.He thought of it as being naughty.
54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?
A.It lacks people’s involvement.
B.It costs a large amount of money.
C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.
D.It has caused an imbalance of species.

B
What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles.Loe and her family grow,can(裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,”Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that“anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony(陽臺)?Plant some herbs.A window?Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs,she recommends,because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,”she added.“I think it’s a great place to start.”Then?Try growing something from a seed,she said,like a tomato or some tea.
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food,Loe noted,there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,”Loe said.“Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food,knowing where it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating,another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,”she said,“that if we don’t take care of the earth,no one will.”?
55.The underlined word“prerequisite”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to “　　　”.?
A.recipe
B.substitute
C.requirement
D.challenge
56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?
A.They are used daily.
B.They are easy to grow.
C.They can grow very tall.
D.They can be eaten uncooked.
57.According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?
A.It can preserve their best flavor.
B.It can promote her online sales.
C.It can better her cooking skills.
D.It can improve their nutrition.
58.What is the “the bigger picture”(Para.6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?
A.The knowledge about good food.
B.The way to live a grow-our-own life.
C.The joy of getting in touch with foods.
D.The responsibility to protect our earth.

C
Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(紡織) and media industries,and modern architecture.
In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(別墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.
The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the NederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.
In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M. Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall was built in 1928-1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”.Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.
59.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that 　　　.?
A.it has a large population
B.it is cut off from big cities
C.it has many beautiful gardens
D.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
60.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?
A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam.
B.Helping its textile industry to develop.
C.Constructing large villas for the poor.
D.Assisting its agricultural industry.
61.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of 　　　.?
A.a radio factory
B.the media capital
C.a radio station
D.a TV station
62.What is known about W.M.Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?
A.It consists of approximately 75 buildings.
B.It looks like an open air museum in the city.
C.It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.
D.It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.

D
The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.
First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out,they float free in zero gravity,often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer.“I’m an inside guy,”Mike Hopkins says,who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”
On the station,the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity,it’s just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air,the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼氣) has a tendency to form an invisible(隱形的)cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
Leroy Chiao,54, an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks you’re falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight.That can be annoying — that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of days — truly terrible days for some — astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears.
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance,astronauts lose bone mass.That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things:recovery time once astronauts return home,and,more importantly,how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.
63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?
A.Deciding on a proper sleep position.
B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.
C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.
D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.
64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when 　　　.?
A.they circle around on their bikes
B.they use microcomputers without a stop
C.they exercise in one place for a long time
D.they watch a movie while pedaling
65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because 　　　.?
A.their senses stop working
B.they have to stand up straight
C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly
D.their brains receive contradictory messages
66.One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is 　　　.?
A.how much exercise they do on the station
B.how they can remain healthy for long in space
C.whether they can recover after returning home
D.whether they are able to go back to the station

E
Science has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.David Brooks,author of TheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book TheSocialAnimal,however,is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature?What are the sources of character?And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(學(xué)科).Considering this,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常規(guī)的),and perhaps unfortunate,way.Instead of introducing scientific theories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story,live through childhood,we hear about the science of child development,and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with TheSocialAnimal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.
67.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to 　　　.?
A.illustrate where science can be applied
B.demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book
C.remind the reader of the importance of science
D.explain why many writers use science in their works
68.According to the author,which of the following could be a strength of the book?
A.Its strong basis.
B.Its convincing points.
C.Its clear writing.
D.Its memorable characters.
69.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?
A.Contradictory.
B.Supportive.
C.Cautious.
D.Critical.
70.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A.Problems with the book.
B.Brooks’s life experiences.
C.Death of the characters.
D.Brooks’s translation skills.
第四部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。
例:　　　was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)?
令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。
答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
71.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous,she 　　　　　　　　them for dinner.(pick)?
要是知道這些蘑菇有毒,她就不會采來做晚餐了。
72.　　　　　　　　the beef being cooked on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.(look)?
看著爐子上燉著的牛肉,媽媽想象著一家人在一起吃飯的畫面。
73.The director,　　　　　　　　 a dorm-room in the Film Academy,has already made four films.(share)?
這位導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)了四部影片,在電影學(xué)院求學(xué)時杰克(Jack)與他同住一間寢室。
74.Into the complete silence of the waiting class 　　　　　　　　　,“Good morning,children.”(come)?
在全班同學(xué)靜靜的等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音:“孩子們,早上好?！?br /> 75.　　　　　　　　will not make any difference to our arrangements.(say)?
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。
76.We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us 　　　　　　　　the task or not.(undertake)?
現(xiàn)在我們必須盡快采取行動。你就告訴我們你能否承擔(dān)這項任務(wù)吧。
77.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project 　　　　　　　　by the students independently.(finish)?
教授高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們已獨(dú)立完成了該項目三分之二的工作。
78.　　　　　　　　that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.(be)?
就是在這個湖里,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了失蹤已久的明代寶劍。
79.　　　　　　　　to only a few people here,his reputation abroad is very great.(know)?
雖然這里只有幾個人知道他,但他在國外的名氣卻很大。
80.Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely 　　　　　　　　at a very young age.(form)?
許多壞習(xí)慣特別難以糾正,因為它們可能是人們在年幼時就形成了的。
第二節(jié):短文寫作(共1題;滿分30分)
請根據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合具體事例,用英語寫一篇短文。
Questioning is a bridge to learning.When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn.
注意:①無須寫標(biāo)題;
②除詩歌外,文體不限;
③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的具體事例;
④文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
⑤詞數(shù)不少于120,如引用提示語則不計入總詞數(shù)。

















詳解詳析
2015高考湖北英語卷答案詳解
1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.A
10.C　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A
18.C　19.C　20.A
21.A　考查名詞辨析。句意:這個男孩追趕他哥哥時,身體失去平衡,摔了一個大跟頭。balance“平衡”;chance“機(jī)會”;memory“記憶”;place“地點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。
22.C　考查名詞辨析。句意:去執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)時,他給自己起了一個新名字來掩蓋他的身份。emotion“情感”;talent“天賦”;identity“身份”;treasure“財富”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。
23.D　考查動詞辨析。句意:全隊人員正齊心協(xié)力分析問題以便他們能找出最佳解決方案。face“面對”;prevent“防止,阻止”;raise“提高,籌集”;analyze“分析”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。
24.B　考查動詞辨析。句意:為了不被人聽見,她豎起手指示意樓上有人四處走動。whisper“低語,私語”;signal“示意,發(fā)信號”;declare“聲明”;complain“抱怨”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。
25.C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:毫無疑問,這位參賽選手的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語與外國人交流的能力。leaveout“省去,遺漏”;goagainst“反對,違背”;liein“因為,在于”;makeup“組成,彌補(bǔ),化妝”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。
26.D　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:不用擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會找到。standout“突出,顯眼”;breakup“分解,破裂”;getout“離開,出去”;turnup“調(diào)高,出現(xiàn),找到”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。
27.B　考查形容詞辨析。句意:盡管會場離他的公寓很近,但要想準(zhǔn)時他也必須快一點(diǎn)。accurate“精確的”;punctual“準(zhǔn)時的”;efficient“高效的”;reasonable“合理的”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。
28.C　考查形容詞辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為他所說的與我們正在討論的話題毫無關(guān)聯(lián)。他沒有抓住要領(lǐng)。faithful“忠誠的,忠實的”;parallel“平行的”;relevant“相關(guān)的,切題的”;similar“類似的”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。
29.A　考查副詞辨析。句意:這個女孩過去很靦腆,但現(xiàn)在逐漸地積極參加集體活動,也更樂意表達(dá)自己了。gradually“逐漸地”;usually“通常地”;previously“先前,事先”;merely“僅僅”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。
30.A　考查介詞短語辨析。句意:這間會議室是無煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你,如果你在這里抽煙,你會被罰款。inadvance“提前”;indetail“詳細(xì)”;intotal“總共”;ingeneral“大體上”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。一個貧窮的小男孩賣報卻因不愿撒謊欺騙讀者而遭遇失敗和他人的嘲弄。但他的誠實卻為他贏得了一份高薪的工作。
31.D　根據(jù)前文的“...carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.”可知,此處表示還剩下20份報紙。故選D項。
32.B　根據(jù)上下文可知,小男孩的報紙還剩下20份,而街上行人越來越少,他沒有掙到所需要的錢,因此心情沉重。heavy“沉重的,低落的”,符合語境。故選B項。
33.A　小男孩沒將報紙賣出去,因此就會帶著這些報紙而不是掙到的錢回家。insteadof“代替,而不是”,符合句意。
34.D　根據(jù)下文第41空后的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,...”可知,他想給母親買個蛋糕。故選D項。
35.B　此處句意為“一想到他沒有將全部報紙賣出去,他情緒低落”。givein“屈服,讓步”;breakdown“情緒低落,出故障”;getaway“脫身,離開”;showup“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。
36.D　根據(jù)下文可知,這時一位報童開始向他傳授賣報的“秘訣”,故選D項。
37.B　根據(jù)下文可知,此處表示這樣的消息根本不是報紙上的內(nèi)容,因此選B項,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
38.A　此處表示“趁著他們還沒來得及看就快速跑開,這樣你就能將報紙賣光也能掙到錢了”。故此處選A項before,表示“在……之前,還沒來得及”。
39.C　此處表示將報紙“賣光”,故選C項。
40.B　這位報童所說的對賈森來說是一個新的“主意”,故選B項。
41.C　根據(jù)上文第34空后的“...someseedsforhisbird.”可知,此處表示他想起了他無食可吃的鳥。故選C項。
42.D　根據(jù)前面的but可知,小男孩不想通過撒謊來獲得這些東西,此處表示“決定,決心”。故選D項。
43.C　盡管他只是個貧窮的報童,但他一直以來也是接受正面教育的。just“僅僅,只不過”,符合語境。故選C項。
44.A　此處表示他從小接受的都是些正面的教育。
45.C　第二天,這個小男孩像往常一樣來取報紙。asusual“像往常一樣”,符合語境。
46.A　那個教賈森賣報“秘訣”的男孩前一天賣出去6打報紙,被好幾個孩子圍著,臉上掛著得意的微笑。故選A項proud“感到得意的,驕傲的,自豪的”。
47.B　他接著說賈森因為不愿意撒謊,結(jié)果報紙沒賣出去,損失了很多錢。lose“丟失,損失”,符合語境。
48.A　根據(jù)下文可知,這些男孩嘲笑賈森的這種做法。故選A項。
49.C　根據(jù)下文“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”可知此人很欣賞賈森的誠實,因此慈愛地拍著他的肩膀。fondly“慈愛地,憐愛地”,符合語境。
50.C　根據(jù)下文“...butgotawell-paidjob...”可知,此處表示“一周后,賈森開始了他的新工作”。故選C項。
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。主要介紹了作者在英國達(dá)特姆爾國家森林公園里的所見所聞以及當(dāng)局對達(dá)特姆爾馬的保護(hù)。
51.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(遷移).”可知,游客私自喂食小馬駒會增加它們被車撞的風(fēng)險,同時也會使得它們在每年的大遷移中難以聚集,因此只有C項符合原文。
52.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,每年的大遷移目的是把它們聚起來然后檢查身體狀況,讓小馬駒斷奶,同時也讓那些越界的重新回到它們原來的區(qū)域。它們當(dāng)中的一些也會被賣掉,目的是控制馬駒的數(shù)量。因此只有B項正確。
53.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第三句中的“...assuminghewasjustrollingforfun...”可知,作者最初以為這個小馬駒只是在玩兒。故選D項。
54.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.”可知,保護(hù)小馬駒是達(dá)特姆爾最受資金困擾的項目之一,由此可推知這項活動勢必會耗費(fèi)大量資金。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。TheresaLoe通過創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)站教會城市,更多的人充分利用居住環(huán)境自己開辟農(nóng)場,種植果蔬,過上自給自足的快樂生活。
55.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.”以及后文可知,Loe并沒有擁有一個大農(nóng)場也能吃上新鮮的果蔬,過上現(xiàn)代的自給自足的生活。因此可知,prerequisite是“前提,必備條件”的意思。
56.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“they’reveryforgiving.”可以得知,herbs很“寬容”,在此表示比較容易種植,對種植要求不高。故選B項。
57.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“...there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.”可知,將食物罐藏會保存它們的最佳味道。故選A項。
58.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“...ifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”可知,此處指的應(yīng)是保護(hù)好地球,故選D項。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹荷蘭城市希爾維蘇姆。
59.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.”可知,希爾維蘇姆的不同之處在于它位于山區(qū),而且是沙土。故選D項。
60.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句“TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.”可知,他們使得紡織業(yè)更加穩(wěn)固。故選B項。
61.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知,希爾維蘇姆傳媒業(yè)的興起要追溯到1920年建立的無線電廠。故選A項。
62.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,它享有國際聲譽(yù),被收錄在多本建筑教材里,是建筑界的一個典范。故選C項。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹太空生活的奇妙之處。
63.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句和第三句可知,在太空中睡覺遠(yuǎn)不像是在陸地上那么簡單,睡覺的姿勢本身就是一個挑戰(zhàn),最主要的問題是你的胳膊放在睡袋的什么位置。故選A項。
64.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后三句可知,在太空空氣不流通,呼出的二氧化碳會在頭部形成隱形的云霧,最終使宇航員感到頭痛,因此不能在一個地方待太久。故選C項。
65.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知,“在太空站,你的耳朵可能認(rèn)為你在跌倒,但你的眼睛卻告訴你,你站得筆挺?！币虼怂麄兊拇竽X獲得的信息是相互矛盾的。故選D項。
66.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.”可知,宇航員的身體狀況是美國國家航空航天局關(guān)心的問題之一。故選B項。
E
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇書評。美國作家戴維·布魯克斯的最新作品將科學(xué)引入作品中,聚焦科學(xué)揭露了人性,但作品中仍有些地方不盡人意。
67.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“...appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.”可知,許多作家都抵擋不住將科學(xué)引入作品中的誘惑。故選D項。
68.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,他的作品不是單純地介紹科學(xué)理論,而是闡述個人觀點(diǎn)以引起讀者的注意,并且寫作思路清晰。故選C項。
69.D　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句句意“總體說來,布魯克斯的作品若是說它單調(diào)缺乏靈感還是可以接受的?！笨芍?作者對他的這部作品并不看好,持批評態(tài)度。故選D項。
70.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句可知,作者認(rèn)為他的作品中有很嚴(yán)重的問題,那么下文就有可能會繼續(xù)談?wù)撍赋龅倪@些問題。故選A項。
71.would not have picked
72.Looking at或When/While (she was) looking at
73.with whom Jack shared/who shared with Jack
74.came the teacher’s sweet voice
75.Whatever she says
76.whether/if you can undertake
77.had(already)been finished
78.It was in this lake
79.Although/Though he is known
80.to have been formed
OnePossibleVersion
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true,we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago,our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little strange,nobody but I doubted it.Thinking that his solution might be wrong,I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.Half an hour later,I managed to find the correct answer.When I showed my answer to him,the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.
From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.


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