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2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語試題(遼寧卷)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　B.￡9.18.　　　C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A.Find a place.
B.Buy a map.
C.Get an address.
2.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Repair her car.
B.Give her a ride.
C.Pick up her aunt.
3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?
A.A new professor.
B.A department head.
C.A company director.
4.What does the man think of the book?
A.Quite difficult.
B.Very interesting.
C.Too simple.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather. B.Clothes. C.News.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Take Harry to hospital.
C.Do some exercise.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.
9.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business.
B.For shopping.
C.For holiday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellow workers.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an office.
C.In a classroom.
14.What does John do now?
A.He’s a trainer.
B.He’s a tour guide.
C.He’s a college student.
15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500.
B.$12,000.
C.$15,000.
16.How many people will the woman hire?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year.
B.Ten years.
C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A.It’s comfortable.
B.It’s time-saving.
C.It’s cheap.
19.What is good about living in a small town?
A.It’s safer.
B.It’s healthier.
C.It’s more convenient.
20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A.Busy. B.Colourful. C.Quiet.
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (筆記本電腦).
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers’ report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
21.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can 　　　　.?
A.write more notes
B.digest concepts better
C.get higher scores
D.understand lectures better
22.While taking notes, laptop users tend to be 　　　　.?
A.skillful　　　　　　　　B.mindless
C.thoughtful D.tireless
23.The author of the passage aims to 　　　　.?
A.examine the importance of long-term memory
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of laptops
24.The passage is likely to appear in 　　　　.?
A.a newspaper advertisement
B.a computer textbook
C.a science magazine
D.a finance report
B
(Q=Question;A=Answer)
Situation Ⅰ
Q:If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?
A:Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room.Forgive his bad judgment,move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation Ⅱ
Q:If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?
A:Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a one-time thing or an emergency?If so,you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did.However,if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer,and you should act like one.
Situation Ⅲ
Q:If someone is talking loudly on the bus,is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?
A:No.Try other means:1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2) Lift your finger in a silence motion (動作) and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation Ⅳ
Q:If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?
A:This is the reason why the word belated was invented.“Happy belated birthday!”is short for:“Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.”
Situation Ⅴ
Q:Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回復(fù)) to it?
A:Don’t lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,” you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.
25.You will get annoyed in a theater when 　　　　.?
A.a person is too active
B.a person is too rude to you
C.a person talks too loudly
D.a person sits too close to you
26.How will you quiet someone down in a public place?
A.By making fun of him continuously.
B.By looking purposefully at him.
C.By talking to him directly.
D.By pointing angrily at him.
27.The underlined word “belated” in Situation Ⅳ probably means 　　　　.?
A.predicted B.returned
C.cancelled D.delayed
28.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Modern ways to mind your manners.
B.Different ways to change others’ manners.
C.Proper manners to offer help to others.
D.Good manners to talk to people.
C
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
29.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees 　　　　.?
A.compete for survival
B.protect their own wealth
C.depend on each other
D.provide support for dying trees
30.“Mother trees” are extremely important because they 　　　　.?
A.look the largest in size in the forest
B.pass on nutrition to young trees
C.seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D.know more about the complex “tree societies”
31.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to 　　　　.?
A.how “tree societies” work
B.how trees grow old
C.how forestry industry develops
D.how young trees survive
32.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B.Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C.Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think
D.Trees Contribute To Our Society
D
Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇員)and profits (利潤) of over $2 million per year.He’s never late to work.He does not get upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,Travis took her away.“Your working uniform is your shelter,”he told her.“Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be.”
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.The training has,Travis says, changed his life.G&G has taught him how to live,how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情緒).Most importantly, it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit:willpower.Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person’s success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said.“Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”
The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives.Those courses are,in part,why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.
33.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must 　　　.?
A.learn to give lectures
B.attend education programs
C.design a working uniform
D.develop a common hobby
34.Willpower will become a habit when employees can 　　　.?
A.focus on the profits
B.benefit from the job
C.protect themselves well
D.control their feelings well
35.What can we infer from the passage?
A.G&G has grown into a large company.
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful in the future.
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
·Schedule yearly exams.　36　 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.?
·Protect against UV rays(紫外線).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.　37　?
·Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.　38　 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.?
·　39　 As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.?
·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.　40　 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.?
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
第三部分　語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor.We had 　41　 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.I felt a little uneasy,but to my 　42　,I had a good excuse:A business meeting had 　43　 and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.?
When I arrived at the 　44　,I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late.She screamed,“You never mean to.” Well,I 　45　 tell she was angry.“I’m sorry but it was not 　46　,”I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.　47　,my explanation seemed to make things worse,which started to drive 　48　 mad as well.?
Several weeks later,when I 　49　 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You 　50　 a classic mistake.You’re stuck 　51　 your own way of thinking.You didn’t 　52　 to be late.But that’s not the point.What is 　53　 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention 　54　 Eleanor focused on the result.Thus,　55　 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.?
Thinking more about Ken’s words,I 　56　 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It’s the result of the action that really 　57　.I should have started the conversation by expressing 　58　 my actions affected Eleanor and 　59　 the discussions about my intention for later,much later and even never.?
Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really 　60　 her experience of the results of my lateness,I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.?
41.A.started　　　　　　B.agreed
C.continued D.managed
42.A.relief B.surprise
C.regret D.sorrow
43.A.broken out B.closed down
C.faded away D.run over
44.A.house B.room
C.restaurant D.supermarket
45.A.could B.must
C.will D.might
46.A.movable B.comfortable
C.acceptable D.avoidable
47.A.However B.Therefore
C.Moreover D.Otherwise
48.A.her B.him
C.me D.them
49.A.spread B.wrote
C.translated D.described
50.A.knew B.made
C.found D.took
51.A.in B.beyond
C.for D.against
52.A.need B.prove
C.pretend D.intend
53.A.funny B.important
C.possible D.simple
54.A.while B.after
C.until D.unless
55.A.all B.none
C.both D.neither
56.A.usually B.merely
C.hardly D.gradually
57.A.inspires B.matters
C.improves D.challenges
58.A.how B.why
C.when D.what
59.A.compared B.reported
C.finished D.saved
60.A.showing B.satisfying
C.understanding D.destroying
第二卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分　語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jonny:Hey!I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like to join me?
Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?
Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.
Peter:OK.Don’t laugh 　61　 me.I may look funny.?
Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 　62　(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.?
Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become 　63　(pain).?
Jonny:Keep 　64　(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 　65　 stay in the air for seconds.?
Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi 　66　(call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 　67　 strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 　68　(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!?
Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,　69　 you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep 　70　.?
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors,we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word,your dog—Cleo.
We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。學(xué)校將舉辦一次以“校園生活·創(chuàng)意無限”(Innovations on Campus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖示,以短文形式用英語寫一份書面通知。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;
3.開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:校園campus　創(chuàng)意作品innovation　頒獎prize-giving

1~5 ABCBA　　　　　　6~10 BCACA
11~15 ACBCA 16~20 CBCAB
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一項最新研究表明,那些上課時通過手寫做筆記的學(xué)生比那些用筆記本電腦做筆記的學(xué)生在考試中發(fā)揮得更好。兩次科學(xué)實驗的結(jié)論是:通過手寫做筆記的好處不止這些。
21.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡用筆記本電腦做筆記,因為他們能夠快速記下更多的筆記。
22.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知答案。
23.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一、七、八段內(nèi)容可知答案為B項。
24.C　推理判斷題。文章介紹的是一項最新研究的結(jié)論,是建立在科學(xué)實驗的基礎(chǔ)上的,這種文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】生活中難免遇到這樣那樣的問題,如何恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地處理這些問題能夠反映出一個人的修養(yǎng)和禮貌。文章通過五個情景對話,給出了答案。
25.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個情景對話(A:)中第二句話“Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.”可知答案為D項。
26.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個情景中的答語的第一條“Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.”可知,在公共場合,如果想讓某個人安靜下來,你可以故意盯著這個人看,直到他意識到自己的問題。
27.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四個情景對話(Q:)中的a day late以及畫線詞后面的句子可判斷出答案為D項。
28.A　主旨大意題。文章假設(shè)了五個場景和五個問題,對于這五個問題的回答體現(xiàn)了在現(xiàn)代社會處理問題時恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒椒?。A項符合文意。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一位植物學(xué)教授認(rèn)為:在“樹木社會”中,它們彼此依賴、相互合作,一棵樹遭到毀壞,其他樹木就會受到影響。
29.C　句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句子后的內(nèi)容“trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition ‘depending on who needs it’.”可知答案為C項。
30.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知。
31.A　推理判斷題。代詞it通常用來指代上文的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)第四段最后一句“When humans cut down ‘mother trees’ with no awareness of these highly complex ‘tree societies’ or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.”可知答案。
32.C　主旨大意題。本文屬于科普知識介紹,但作者用寓言故事般的敘述方式告訴我們樹木是神奇的,它們有自己的社會,有自己的生存法則,比我們想象的更令人敬畏。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】G&G公司對員工有很高的要求并投入大量的資金進(jìn)行培訓(xùn),希望員工們能培養(yǎng)良好的自控能力。公司的管理者們以身作則,嚴(yán)于律己。
33.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,該公司的員工必須參加教育培訓(xùn)。
34.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)員工們能夠很好地控制自己的情感時,意志力就會成為一種習(xí)慣,一種無意識的自主行為。
35.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,G&G公司對員工有很高的要求并投入大量的資金對他們進(jìn)行培訓(xùn),由此推斷,該公司在未來將會更加成功。易錯選A項,文章直接寫明的內(nèi)容,不符合infer的要求。
36~40 BCGAF
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。一次,作者與妻子約好一起吃飯,但是遲到了半個小時。作者的解釋不但沒有讓妻子息怒,反而讓情況變得更加糟糕。后來,當(dāng)作者與一個朋友談起此事,朋友的一番話讓他恍然大悟,意識到了問題的根源。
41.B　根據(jù)上文中關(guān)鍵詞語the dinner appointment可知,作者與妻子約好七點鐘在餐館見面,但是作者遲到了。start“開始”;agree“同意,商定”;continue“繼續(xù)”;manage“完成,努力做到”。
42.A　根據(jù)上文I felt a little uneasy和句中的but一詞可知,但是作者感到有些寬慰的是,他有一個很好的借口。relief“寬慰,放松”;surprise“驚訝”;regret“后悔”;sorrow“難過,悲傷”。
43.D　run over有“超過(預(yù)期的限額)”的意思,在此處表示會議的時間超出了原來預(yù)想的時間,這就是作者遲到的借口。break out“逃離,擺脫”;close down“倒閉”;fade away“減弱”。
44.C　根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者與妻子約定見面的地點是一家餐館,所以此處選C項。
45.A　根據(jù)上文妻子所說的話,作者能夠判斷出妻子生氣了。could“能夠”;must“必須”;will“將要”;might“也許,可能”。
46.D　根據(jù)語境可知,看到妻子生氣了,作者繼續(xù)解釋遲到是無法避免的事情。movable“可移動的”;comfortable“舒適的”;acceptable“可接受的”;avoidable“可避免的”。
47.A　該空的前后兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選用however。作者原本以為自己有一個很冠冕堂皇的理由,然而,他的解釋卻使情況變得更糟糕。
48.C　根據(jù)語境可知,作者的借口使情況變得更糟了,事情的發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出他的想象,這簡直讓他抓狂。由空格后面的as well可知選C項。
49.D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,幾周后,作者向朋友描述了那天的情景。spread“展開”;write“書寫”;translate“翻譯”;describe“描述”。
50.B　根據(jù)朋友的一番話可知,朋友覺得作者犯了一個典型的錯誤。make a mistake“犯錯誤”。
51.A　朋友認(rèn)為,作者一味困在自己的思維方式當(dāng)中,沒有考慮妻子的感受。be stuck in“被困在,陷入”。
52.D　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者不是故意遲到的。intend to do sth.為固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,符合語境。
53.B　根據(jù)前面的句子But that’s not the point.可知,important與the point相對應(yīng)。重要的不是作者不想遲到這個事實,而是作者的遲到如何影響了他的妻子。
54.A　作者看重的是意圖而妻子看重的是結(jié)果。while在此處是并列連詞,表示對比和轉(zhuǎn)折。
55.C　因為當(dāng)事人就是作者和妻子兩個人,所以此處用both表示兩人都感到被對方誤解了并非常生氣。
56.D　根據(jù)語境Thinking more about Ken’s words 可知作者逐漸意識到夫妻兩人出現(xiàn)爭執(zhí)的根本原因是什么。
57.B　It’s...that matters.是一個常見句型,意思是“重要的是……”。inspire“激勵,鼓舞”;matter“要緊,有重大影響”;improve“提高”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。
58.A　作者覺得當(dāng)時自己應(yīng)該首先表達(dá)自己的遲到行為如何影響了妻子,而不是一味給自己辯解。根據(jù)第54空之前的how your lateness affected Eleanor可知此空填how。
59.D　作者仍然在反省,自己當(dāng)時應(yīng)該保留關(guān)于自己并不想遲到的意圖的討論,以后再提遲到的意圖這件事,或者干脆不提。compare“比較”;report“報道”;finish“完成”;save“保留”。
60.C　根據(jù)語境可知,后來,作者與妻子進(jìn)行了溝通和交流,也真正理解了自己遲到這一后果對妻子的影響。show“展示”;satisfy“使?jié)M意”;understand“理解”;destroy“破壞”。
61.at　62.softly　63.painful　64.holding　65.it　66.is called　67.as　68.harder　69.if　70.breath
第一節(jié)
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors,we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to\ us.In a word,your dog—Cleo.
We’ve called several time?times about Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding?understand why she barks every minute she’s outside.The early morning barking have?has been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside?Besides,Cleo tends to bark a?an average of six hours a day.This morning she starts?started barking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us,considering how closely?close the houses are.
We appreciate our?your apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure ∧out a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
第二節(jié)
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony?Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So don’t miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions,call Li Hua at 44876655.
Come on,everybody!It’s your show time.
Student Union


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