人教（新目標）版八年級英語下冊單元過關與檢測(Unit 6)（含聽力原文和解析答案）-試卷下載-教習網

單元過關與檢測(Unit 6)(時間:120分鐘　滿分:120分)一、聽力部分(20分)Ⅰ.聽句子,選擇正確的圖片(其中有兩項多余)。句子讀兩遍。(5分)1.　G　　2.　D　　3.　E　　4.　B　　5.　C　 Ⅱ.聽小對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分)( C )6.What is the boy drawing?A.A pig. B.A cat.C.A mouse.( B )7.What did the girl drop?A.The cup. B.The mirror.C.The bowl.( B )8.Who is that on Mr.Green’s right?A.His daughter. B.His sister.C.His wife.( C )9.Why was Peter angry with Bob?A.They fought. B.He was late.C.Bob cheated him.( B )10.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.In a bank. B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.Ⅲ.聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分)聽第一段對話,完成第11—12小題。( C )11.What’s Mrs.Smith’s father?A.A worker. 　　B.A driver. 　　C.A writer.( B )12.When did Mrs.Smith begin to read?A.At the age of six. B.At the age of four.C.At the age of five.聽第二段對話,完成第13—15小題。( C )13.What is Lisa doing now?A.Making a film. B.Reading a book.C.Writing a story.( A )14.Who is Jenny fighting to help?A.The weak. B.The poor.C.The sick.( B )15.When does Lisa plan to finish it?A.In June. B.In July.C.In August.Ⅳ.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分)( B )16.What did the little mouse do one morning?A.He went to play.B.He looked for something to eat.C.He went for a walk.( C )17.Who did the little mouse meet?A.A tiger.　B.A monkey.　C.A lion.( A )18.What did the little mouse think of the lion?A.Kind.　　B.Careless.　　C.Polite.( B )19.Why did the little mouse help the lion?A.Because the lion gave some food to him.B.Because he wanted to repay the lion.C.Because the lion was fierce.( A )20.How did they get on with each other?A.They became good friends.B.The mouse was afraid of the lion.C.The lion didn’t like the mouse.二、單項選擇(15分)( C )21.(2021菏澤)—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect 　　　 old and love 　　　 young. A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the( B )22.(2021湘潭)—　　　 heavy! I can’t move the bag. —Don’t worry! Let me help you.A.What B.How C.What a( C )23.(2021江西)There are no buses to the beach.　　　 you have a car,it’s difficult to get there. A.Since B.AfterC.Unless D.Because( A )24.— 　　　 picks up the phone!What’s happening? —It is Sunday today.Rest day.A.Nobody B.SomebodyC.Anyone D.Everyone( A )25.—Mom,Bill is coming for dinner this evening.—OK,let’s give him 　　　 to eat. A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something( B )26.The sun is shining so 　　　 that you may not see the road clearly when driving. A.heavily B.brightly C.warmly D.carefully( B )27.The story Wings of Fire was very 　　　 and it 　　　 all the children in the classroom. A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting( A )28.—Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?— 　　　 I enjoy chatting online. A.Neither. B.Either.C.Both. D.None.( B )29.—Li Mei’s 　　　 is very beautiful. —Yes.Her songs 　　　 very beautiful. A.noise;voice B.voice;soundC.sound;noise D.shout;sound( A )30.My father was very tired and he 　　　 on the sofa at once. A.fell asleep B.gave upC.went off D.stayed up( A )31.Because my brother was ill,I went to the meeting 　　　 him. A.instead of B.because ofC.at least D.at most( D )32.—Where did they meet and fall in love 　　　 each other? —In Paris.A.at B.for C.to D.with( A )33.—When will Mary get to the station?—I’m not sure,but she will call you as soon as she 　　　. A.arrives B.arrivedC.was arriving D.will arrive( B )34.—Why does he look so 　　　? —He has been ill for a long time.A.silly B.weak C.smart D.brave( B )35.—He’s too short to be a successful basketball player.— 　　　 Every dog has its day. A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right. D.You’d better not.三、完形填空(10分)Once upon a time,there was a swan(天鵝).She lived in a lake.A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 　36　 the lake.They lived a hard life.Sometimes they 　37　 money to buy food. The swan was 　38　 to see that.She 　39　 to help them.Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather(羽毛)without 　40　 anything.The woman sold the feather 　41　 bought food.She was happy because her life was 　42　 than before. But the woman became greedy(貪婪的).One day when the swan 　43　,the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers.Suddenly the golden feathers 　44　 common(普通的) feathers. The swan said,“I came to help you,but you wanted to kill(殺) 　45　.I will never come back.Never be greedy.”With these words,the swan disappeared(消失). ( B )36.A.under B.near C.in D.between( C )37.A.haven’t B.don’t haveC.didn’t have D.has( A )38.A.unhappy B.friendlyC.happy D.unfriendly( B )39.A.continued B.decidedC.rushed D.hurried( B )40.A.seeing B.sayingC.bringing D.hurrying( D )41.A.but B.so C.because D.and( A )42.A.better B.good C.best D.well( B )43.A.jumped B.cameC.hurried D.cried( A )44.A.changed into B.picked upC.ran away D.took around( D )45.A.him B.her C.I D.me四、閱讀理解(40分)A(2021廣安)Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals,he would show off(炫耀) his feathers(羽毛)and say,“I am so beautiful.Move out of my way!”The other animals thought Turkey was too proud.They decided to give him a lesson,so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.Turkey was so pleased.When the sun went down,he got to Fox’s home.Seeing Turkey,all the animals bowed and cheered.Just at that time,a beautiful peacock(孔雀) showed up.When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock,he became speechless.The other animals began to laugh.“I look like a fool,” thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.And then,no one saw Turkey for several days.Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.They looked for Turkey everywhere.They just wanted to teach him to be humble.They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.Finally,they found Turkey in an old tree.He looked quite sad.Peacock flew to Turkey and said,“Your friends are worried about you.They feel sorry for you.”“We are sorry for the joke we played on you,Turkey,” the animals said.“I am sorry I was so proud,” replied Turkey.“I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox,so they went towards Fox’s home together.( C )46.Why did the other animals invite Turkey to the dance party?A.Because they liked him.B.Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.C.Because they decided to give him a lesson.D.Because they were proud of him.( D )47.Where did they have the dance party?A.At Turkey’s home.B.In an old tree.C.At Peacock’s home.D.At Fox’s home.( B )48.Turkey left the dance party because he 　　　. A.was tired B.was fooledC.had a fever D.had to go home( D )49.What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?A.善良的 B.溫和的 C.隨意的 D.謙遜的( B )50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a Party!B.The Proud TurkeyC.Turkey’s Bad LuckD.Who Is More Beautiful?B　　The two boys,Tom and Huck,were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.Through the hole in the floor,the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk.Then the men were tired and fell asleep.Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time.Finally,the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen.Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.“What’s this? ” Injun Joe asked.The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it.The two boys,Tom and Huck,could see there was much money in it.They were very excited.“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.“What will we do with it?”“We’ll take it to my hideout(隱匿處).”“Number one or number two?”“Number two,under the cross.”Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs.But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river.Tom went home as quickly as he could.The next day,the two boys remembered the “Number two”,thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.They got all the keys they could find anywhere.But Tom discovered the door was not locked.He opened it!—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer( A )51.Tom and Huck were very frightened because 　　　. A.they worried about being foundB.they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s moneyC.Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD.Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them( D )52.Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw 　　　. A.Murrel and Injun JoeB.a box in the groundC.Injun Joe and his friendD.much money in the box( C )53.What would Injun Joe do with the money?A.He would throw it away.B.He would hide it in the ground.C.He would take it to his hideout.D.He would give it to the two boys.( A )54.What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?A.The stairs broke.B.Another box was found.C.He fell off the stairs.D.He saw Tom and Huck.( C )55.From the story,we can know 　　　. A.Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the boxB.Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC.Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotelD.Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he foundCLong ago,the Emperor Yao saw a large dragon(龍)flying through the clouds.There was a beautiful girl on its back.Wondering who she was,he sent his archer(弓箭手),Hou Yi after them.Hou Yi flew after them until he reached a mountain.A dangerous animal stood in front of the mountain.Hou Yi quickly killed it with his bow.He then went into the mountain and saw a beautiful woman with many lovely fairies(精靈).When asked the reason for his visit,he explained it.The woman told him that the girl was her daughter.And she served him lots of delicious food.To show his thanks,Hou Yi helped them build sixteen palaces and a gate.Before he left,he got a pill of immortality(長生不老藥).When he returned home,his wife,Chang’e,found the pill and ate it.Then she rose in the air and disappeared(消失) to the moon.The gods felt sorry for Hou Yi,so they sent him to the Palace of the Sun.There they gave him a golden(金色的)bird.It was this bird that woke up the people on the earth with its crowing(啼叫) every day.( B )56.Why did Hou Yi fly after the dragon?A.He was interested in the dragon.B.The Emperor Yao let him do it.C.He wanted to try his bow.D.The Emperor Yao asked him to kill the girl.( C )57.What does the underlined word “bow” mean in Chinese?A.斧頭 B.劍 C.弓 D.拳頭( B )58.How many palaces did Hou Yi build for them?A.Seventeen. B.Sixteen.C.Fifteen. D.Fourteen.( D )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The woman served Hou Yi to thank him.B.The Emperor Yao sent Hou Yi to the Palace of the Sun.C.Hou Yi got the pill because he found the girl in the palace.D.People would get up when they heard the golden bird’s crowing.( C )60.What is the passage mainly about?A.A funny joke. B.A news report.C.A fairy tale. D.A terrible event.DOnce upon a time,there was a hobbit in a hole in the ground.This hobbit was a small man named Bilbo Baggins.He often worked in his garden or went for walks.But what he liked the most was eating.He ate six times a day.And after a good meal he relaxed.① He really enjoyed his quiet life. But one day something unusual happened.The old wizard(男巫) Gandalf visited Bilbo in the afternoon,and thirteen dwarves(小矮人) came with him.They stayed for dinner and made a big mess in Bilbo’s house.After dinner they put a big map on the table.Then they spoke of treasure and a dragon.Bilbo noticed that it was a map of the Lonely Mountain.He understood them only a little and soon he fell asleep.When he woke up,the dwarves were not in his house anymore.② 起初,他認為這只是一個夢。But then he found a message.The dwarves wrote him a letter.In the letter they asked Bilbo to go with them.They wanted to find the dragon’s treasure with Bilbo’s help.So Bilbo went on a journey to the Lonely Mountain.根據短文內容,按要求完成后面的小題。61.What did Bilbo like doing best? 　He liked eating best.　 62.將①處畫線部分翻譯成漢語。　他非常享受他安靜的生活。　 63.What did the dwarves do in Bilbo’s house? 　They had dinner and made a big mess in his house.　 64.將②處畫線部分翻譯成英語。　At first,he thought it was only a dream.　 65.Why did the dwarves ask Bilbo to go with them? 　Because Bilbo could help them find the treasure.　五、詞匯運用(5分)用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空66.The bird’s song 　led　(lead) them to a beautiful house in the story. 67.It’s wrong of the man to make money by 　cheating　(cheat) others. 68.A good marriage(婚姻) depends on trust.　Wives　(wife) and husbands must believe in each other. 69.You mustn’t touch these 　objects　(object) here.There is electricity(電) passing through them. 70.Mr.Black told us a story and it 　excited　(excite) all of us. 六、補全對話(5分)根據對話內容,從方框內選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余項。A:Be quiet,Sally!It’s story time now.B:71.　D　 A:Its name is Stone Soup.B:Amazing name!Does the book talk about food?A:Of course not.B:I really want to listen to the story.72.　B　 A:Three monks(和尚) traveled along a mountain road and reached a village.When the villagers saw the monks,they all went back home and gave no answer to the knocks(敲門聲).B:73.　A　 A:The monks made a fire and said they could make stone soup.Then the villagers came out to see how.B:74.　F　 A:You’re right!Finally they made delicious vegetable soup,because the villagers shared their vegetables,salt and butter.B:75.　C　 A:Right!In the end of the book,it says,“Sharing makes us happier and richer.” A.What happened next?B.How does it begin,Mom?C.So the story is about sharing,isn’t it?D.What’s the name of the story?E.The story has different versions.F.But it’s impossible to make stone soup.G.I like reading old Chinese stories.七、短文填空(10分)　　閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Once upon a time,there was a young man named Mike.He was kind and 76.　helpful　(help).One day he went to the mountains to look for some herbs(藥草).He worked there the whole day.It was getting late and he got lost.He 77.　felt　(feel)weak and tired.78.　At　 that time,he met a big snake,and the snake tried to 79.　eat　(eat)him.Nobody could help him.What should he do?He was very 80.　scared　(scare).Just then,an eagle(鷹)appeared 81.　and　 killed the snake.Then the eagle 82.　led　(lead) him to his house.To thank the brave eagle,he gave it some delicious food and made a nice nest(巢) for it with sticks.83.　Suddenly　(Sudden),the eagle turned 84.　into　 a beautiful girl and the young man fell in love with her.Soon they got 85.　married　(marry).Since then,the couple had a happy life. 八、書面表達(15分)假設你準備參加學校“英語角”開展的“用英語講故事”活動,你選取了“曹沖稱象”這個大家熟悉的故事。請你根據下面圖片中的內容,以“How Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant”為題寫一篇80詞以上的英語短文。注意:標題、開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:weigh稱重;scale秤;sink下沉;draw a line畫一條線How Cao Chong Weighed the ElephantCao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. “Add up(加起來)all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father in pride.One possible version:How Cao Chong Weighed the ElephantCao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was,but there was not a scale big enough to weigh the elephant.One day,Cao Chong said to his father,“I’ve found a way to weigh the elephant.” Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.When the boat stopped sinking,the man drew a line on the boat side.After the man took the elephant off the boat,Cao Chong asked people to put some stones into the boat until the water reached the line.Then Cao Chong asked them to weigh each stone and write down the number.“Add up(加起來) all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father in pride. 單元過關與檢測(Unit 6)一、聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子,選擇正確的圖片(其中有兩項多余)。句子讀兩遍。1.The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.2.Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?3.Her sister got married last week.4.The driver was so careless that his car hit into a big stone.5.The king gives a lot of gold to the two cheaters.Ⅱ.聽小對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。6.W:What are you doing, Tom?M:I’m drawing a mouse.7.M:What happened?W:I dropped the mirror and it broke.8.W:Who is that on your right, Mr.Green? Is that your wife?M:No.It’s my sister.9.W:What’s wrong, Peter? You look angry.M:Bob cheated me out of my money.10.W:Can I help you?M:Yes.I want to buy a storybook.Ⅲ.聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話,完成第11—12小題。M:Hello,Mrs.Smith.May I ask you some questions?W:Sure.M:Your new book came out last month.How long did you spend writing it?W:Well,I began writing it in January 2009 and finished it in January of 2021.M:Wow,that’s quite a long time.Were you interested in writing when you were young?W:Yes,my father was a writer and he taught me to read when I was four.M:Oh,wow!Well,thank you for being our guest on our TV show,Mrs.Smith.W:You’re welcome.聽第二段對話,完成第13—15小題。M:Hey, Lisa.What are you doing now?W:I’m writing a long story.M:Really? What is it about?W:It’s about a girl called Jenny.She is a reporter.And she is fighting to help the weak.M:It sounds like a good story.When will you finish it?W:I plan to finish it in July.M:Great! Come on.I’m looking forward to reading it.Ⅳ.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.He was careless and met a big lion.The lion caught the mouse.The lion wanted to eat him.“Please let me go, Mr.Lion,” said the mouse.“One day, I will help you.”The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?”“Well,” he said.“I will let you go.But you must walk more carefully.”The mouse was very thankful.“Thank you, Mr.Lion.You are very kind.I will repay you one day,” the little mouse said.The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again.He saw the lion under a tree.But the lion was tied tightly in a strong rope.He could not get out.“I will help you,” said the mouse.His teeth were sharp.Then he bit the rope.Soon the lion was free.He was very happy.“Thank you, Mr.Mouse,” he said.There and then,they became good friends.1.G　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.B　17.C 18.A　19.B　20.A二、單項選擇21.C　考查冠詞用法辨析。由語境及中國傳統(tǒng)美德可知:中國家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是——尊老愛幼。結構“定冠詞the+形容詞”表達一類人。故選C。22.B　考查感嘆句。句意:——真沉啊!我不能搬動那個袋子?！灰獡?讓我來幫助你。由形容詞“heavy”可知空白處應用副詞,所以用how引導感嘆句。故選B。23.C　考查連詞詞義辨析。since自從;after在……之后;unless除非;because因為。由語境及四個選項的含義可推知句意:沒有公交車去海灘。如果你沒有汽車,很難到那里。所以空白處表示否定假設,故選C。24.A　由問句“發(fā)生了什么?(What’s happening?)”及答語“今天是星期天。休息日。”可知,沒有人接電話,所以nobody符合句意。故選A。25.A　當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時,形容詞需后置,故排除B、D兩項;再由答語是肯定句可知用something。故選A。26.B　由語境可知空白處表示明亮地,結合四個選項可知選B。27.B　由語境可知,故事本身很令人興奮,第一個空作表語,修飾the story,所以用exciting;再由“它使得教室里所有的孩子們很興奮”可知,第二個空需用謂語動詞,故填excited。故選B。28.A　由答語“我喜歡網上聊天”可知,空白處表示“我”既不喜歡在電話里也不喜歡在手機上和朋友們聊天。表示“(兩者)都不”用neither。故選A。29.B　由語境可知第一個空表示人的嗓音,用voice;第二個空為謂語動詞,用sound。故選B。30.A　fall asleep入睡;give up放棄;go off發(fā)出響聲;stay up熬夜。由語境及四個選項可推知句意“我爸爸很累,他立刻在沙發(fā)上睡著了”,所以A項符合句意。31.A　instead of代替,反而;because of由于;at least至少;at most至多。由“my brother was ill”并結合四個選項的含義可知:我代替他參加了會議。所以instead of符合句意。32.D　fall in love with愛上,為固定短語。故選D。33.A　主句為一般將來時,as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選A。34.B　根據答語“他病了很長時間了”可推測出是問他為什么看起來那么“虛弱”。weak虛弱的,故選B。35.B　根據后句的諺語“人人都有走運時”可知,對前面所說的“他太矮了,不能成為一個成功的籃球運動員”這種說法并不認可。所以選B(這可很難說)。三、完形填空36.B　根據句意可知,她們“住在湖邊的一座小房子里”,所以用near。37.C　由上文“They lived a hard life.”可推知空格處為否定形式,而文章敘述的是過去的故事,所以應用一般過去時的否定句。故選C。38.A　根據前一段可知,母女三人生活艱難;又根據下文“天鵝留下金羽毛”可知,天鵝幫助了她們,所以此句應表達“天鵝看到那種情況很不高興”。故選A。39.B　根據上下文可知,本句要表達的是“她決定幫助她們”。故選B。40.B　根據句意“每天她來到婦人的住處什么也不說,只留下一根金羽毛”可知選B。41.D　由語境可知空白處的作用是表示sold和bought兩動作的并列,故選and。42.A　由句中的“than before”可看出,空白處應用比較級形式,故用better,表示“生活比以前好了”。43.B　考查動詞詞義辨析。結合上下文可知,天鵝來(送金羽毛)時被那個婦女捉住了。故選came。44.A　由common feathers可知,羽毛發(fā)生了變化。故選A。45.D　因文章引用了天鵝說的話,故空白處用第一人稱,kill是動詞,后面應用代詞的賓格me。故選D。四、閱讀理解46.C　47.D　48.B　49.D　50.B　51.A　52.D　53.C 54.A　55.C　56.B　57.C　58.B　59.D　60.C61.He liked eating best.62.他非常享受他安靜的生活。63.They had dinner and made a big mess in his house.64.At first,he thought it was only a dream.65.Because Bilbo could help them find the treasure.五、詞匯運用66.led　67.cheating　68.Wives　69.objects　70.excited六、補全對話71.D　72.B　73.A　74.F　75.C七、短文填空76.helpful　77.felt　78.At　79.eat　80.scared　81.and　82.led　83.Suddenly　84.into　85.married八、書面表達One possible version:How Cao Chong Weighed the ElephantCao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was,but there was not a scale big enough to weigh the elephant.One day,Cao Chong said to his father,“I’ve found a way to weigh the elephant.” Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.When the boat stopped sinking,the man drew a line on the side of the boat.After the man took the elephant off the boat,Cao Chong asked people to put some stones into the boat until the water reached the line.Then Cao Chong asked them to weigh each stone and write down the number.“Add up(加起來) all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father in pride.