中考英語完形填空基礎練（10）【能力選練】 A閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When Millie gets up this morning, she finds it is a beautiful spring day. She sees some  1 in the sky，but she doesn’t think about them．She wakes up her dog，Eddie，and puts him in the 2  ．Then she drives out into the country   3   a picnic with her dog．When they gets to a big tree, Millie stops her car and tells Eddie to get off the car. They begin to play games under the   4 . How happy they are! An hour later，the wind begins to blow(刮風) and it turns  5   ．Millie and Eddie are warm from running，so they don’t feel cold．When Eddie ___6___ with the ball，Millie  7  snowflakes (雪花)in the sky．She calls Eddie，picks up the picnic things and get  8   in the car．As she is driving home，the   9   becomes heavier and heavier．Soon all Millie can see is white all around   10 ．The road becomes slippery(滑的)and she has to drive very  11  ．Then the car hits into a piece of ice and it goes around in circles(圈). She gets her mobile phone and asks for   12  quickly．They wait for about an hour because it is __13__  for the police to drive in the snow. At last，the police come to save(救) them. Millie was very ___14___, she says she will   15   the weather report(預報) before going on a picnic next time．(   ) 1. A. birds     B. kites    C. snows       D. clouds(   ) 2. A. room     B. desk   C. car        D. bag(   ) 3. A. on    B. forC. with  D. in(   ) 4. A. car  B. treeC. bridge   D. desk(   ) 5. A. warmB. hotC. cold D. cool(   ) 6. A. play  B. plays  C. is playing   D. playing(   ) 7. A. looksB. sees   C. finds D. puts(   ) 8. A. up    B. back  C. off    D. around(   ) 9. A. rain    B. snow C. dog  D.  car(   ) 10. A. him  B. usC. her    D. it(   ) 11. A. slowly   B. easily   C. quickly    D. happily(   ) 12. A. apple    B. fire  C. water D. help(   ) 13. A. easy     B. nice C. difficult         D. lucky(   ) 14. A. thankfulB. helpful  C. carful D. beautiful(   ) 15. A. wait for    B. look for C. hear  D. listen to答案：1D 2C 3B 4B 5C 6C 7B 8B 9D 1A 11C 12D 13C 14A 15D 【能力選練】 B中考英語完形填空分類練習—記事類Mary was ill， so she went to see ________.
“Doctor， I’m not feeling _______，” said Mary， “ Every time I do homework， I feel ____. If I go to school on foot， I have to sit down and _______ for a few times.”
    The doctor looked over her ______. At last he said， “ _____ serious， but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”
“ I don’t understand. What do you mean? “ asked Mary.
“ I mean you eat _____ food， “ said the doctor.
“ Oh! You mean I’m too ______. That’s a problem，” said Mary， “What should I do?”
“ The answer is easy，” said the doctor， “ If you want to be thinner and healthier， you _____ eat a lot of food and you should also do much ______.【小題1】 A．her mother B．the teacher C．the doctor D．her friend【小題2】 A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well【小題3】 A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．happy【小題4】 A．stand up B．lie down C．eat food D．have a rest【小題5】 A．carelessly B．carefully C．careless D．careful【小題6】 A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing【小題7】 A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too【小題8】 A．thin B．heavy C．tall D．healthy【小題9】 A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．didn’t【小題10】 A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．Exercise  【能力選練】 C閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Long long ago，there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man．One day，the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said，“There’s only one thing you mustn’t do：Don’t open this   46   ．”After saying this，he    47    home．The woman said to her husband，“There must be    48    expensive in the box．Let’s open it，shall we?” Her husband didn’t want to do that，   49    the woman didn’t give up．A few days later，the woman made a    50    to find out what was in the box．Before her husband could stop her，she opened the box and looked into it．To her    51   ，there was nothing in it．She tried hard to    52    the box，but she failed．That evening，the old man came home and found that the box was open．He was very    53   and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once．“But there was nothing in the box，” the woman said，“We haven’t    54    anything at all．”The old man shouted，“The box is not important．Now I know that I can’t trust（信任）you．That’s what’s    55   !”46．A．bag       B．case          C．box          D．backpack47．A．left         B．went         C．came       D．a(chǎn)rrived 48．A．everything     B．nothing       C．something      D．a(chǎn)nything49．A．so        B．a(chǎn)nd         C．or         D．but50．A．suggestion       B．decision          C．mistake          D．living51．A．joy       B．fun          C．surprise        D．pleasure52．A．close       B．open           C．throw         D．carry53．A．a(chǎn)fraid       B．a(chǎn)ngry          C．excited         D．tired54．A．lent        B．broken         C．sold           D．taken55．A．important        B．expensive         C．useful        D．lucky【答案】46~50  CACDB    51~55  CABDA 【能力選練】 D  請認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項補全短文。（共15小題，計15分）     One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with   36   .     As soon as they came to a river, they   37   by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely    38    passed by Tom. He tried to catch it,    39   the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran    40   it, hoping to catch it.     Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt   41  , so he wanted to jump out of the water.  42     up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at the time, Barry saw this, he offered    43    help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone   44   to him, he caught the person    45   was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water   46  . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she    47    others near the bank.      Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to   48    of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled    49    end. Finally, the two boys were saved!     The experience has told us    50     we should do something to help others correctly.36. A. sad             B. sadness            C. joy             D. joyful 37. A. are attracted      B. were attracted       C. attract            D. attracted  38. A. fish             B. frog            C. bird            D. insect 39. A. so              B. then            C. or             D. but 40. A. before             B. after            C. beside            D. back 41. A. happy             B. bored            C. excited            D. nervous 42. A. Laughing           B. Jumping           C. Driving            D. Playing 43. A. them             B. their            C. him               D. his 44. A. swimming          B. is swimming        C. be swimming       D. to swimming 45. A. which             B. whose            C. whom             D. who 46. A. tired             B. hardly            C. hard             D. weak 47. A. turned off           B. turned on          C. turned to           D. turned down  48. A. all              B. neither            C. both             D. none 49. A. another             B. either            C. the others          D. the other 50. A. what             B. how            C. why             D. when 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中描述了一些年輕人在河邊野餐，其中一個名叫湯姆的男孩想要捉住眼前的一條魚，卻沒有意識到自己離岸邊越來越遠的深水區(qū)，他的同伴Barry想要把他救上岸來，不料他自己也被卷落入水。岸上的Amy大聲呼救，聞訊而來的兩個農(nóng)民把一條長繩子的一端扔向水中的兩個孩子，岸上的所有人齊力抓住繩子的另一端，終于把落水的兩個男孩救上了河岸。這段經(jīng)歷告訴我們幫助別人要采取切實可行的正確的辦法。36. C  句意：他們高興地在戶外走著。sad用作形容詞，意為“傷心的”；sadness用作名詞，意為“傷心”；joy用作名詞，意為“快樂”；joyful用作形容詞，意為“愉快的；高興的”。固定短語：with joy意為“高興地”。故選C。37. B   句意：他們一來到河邊，就被清澈平靜的河水所深深吸引。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里敘述的是過去發(fā)生過的經(jīng)歷，故句中的動詞要用一般過去時，根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“被吸引”，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。選項A是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；選項B是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；選項C為一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；選項D為一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。故選B。38. A   根據(jù)下文中的“the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him”，可判斷句意為：突然，一條可愛的小魚從湯姆身旁游過去。fish意為“魚”；frog“青蛙”；bird“小鳥”；insect“昆蟲”。故選A。39. D  so意為“因此；所以”；then“然后”；or“或者”；but“但是”。句意：他盡力想要抓住這條魚，但是這條魚正在他前面幾英尺遠的地方游來游去。根據(jù)句意判斷這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選D。40. C   句意：他追趕這條魚，希望能夠捉住它。before意為“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；beside“在……旁邊”；back“在后面；在原處”。固定短語：run after意為“追趕；追逐”。故選C。41. D   根據(jù)前后語境“漸漸地湯姆來到了腰部深的深水區(qū)”以及“他想要從深水區(qū)游出去到河岸上去”可推知，此時他心情非常緊張不安。happy意為“高興的”；bored“無聊的”；excited“興奮的”；nervous“緊張的”。故選D。42. B   由上文中的“he wanted to jump out of the water”可推斷句意為：在河水里跳來跳去，他卻離岸邊越來越遠。laugh意為“笑”；jump“跳”；drive“開車；駕駛”；play“玩”。 故選B。43. D   句意：就在那時，他的同伴Barry看到了這種情況，他馬上給湯姆提供幫助。them用作人稱代詞的賓格，意為“他們”；their用作形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他們的”；him用作人稱代詞的賓格，意為“他”；his用作形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他的”。名詞help前要用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，由主語he可知這里指“他提供他的幫助給湯姆”。故選D。44. A   句意：湯姆看到有人向他游了過來。固定用法：see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”。 故選A。45. D   句意：他抓住了在他旁邊的這個人（的手）。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，這里缺少的是定語從句的引導詞。which指代物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose指代人或物，在定語從句中作定語；whom指代人，在定語從句中作賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。這里指代人，在從句中作主語，故選D。46. C   根據(jù)上下文語境可推斷句意為：這兩個孩子在水里拼命地努力掙扎。tired用作形容詞，意為“累的；疲勞的”；hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不”；hard可用作形容詞，意為“困難的”；或副詞“努力地”；weak用作形容詞，意為“虛弱的”。根據(jù)句意故選C。47. C   句意：岸上的另一個同伴Amy注意到這種情況，她向河岸上的其他人求助。turn off意為“關(guān)閉；關(guān)上”；turn on“打開”；turn to sb.“求助于某人；向某人討教”；turn down“拒絕”。由下文其他人把這兩個孩子成功救出，可判斷用turn to。故選C。48. C   由下文把兩個孩子都成功從河里救出，可判斷句意為：他們把繩子的一端扔向河水里的兩個孩子。all意為“三者或三者以上都”；neither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；none“三者或三者以上都不”。故選C。49. D   根據(jù)上下文可推知本句句意為：岸上的所有人一起用力拉繩子的另一端。another意為“三者或三者以上當中的另一個”；either表示“兩者當中的任意一個”；the others表示“其他所有的”；the other表示“兩者當中的另一個”。根據(jù)情境可知：繩子有兩端，其中一端扔給了水里的兩個孩子，岸上的人抓住的是繩子的另一端。故選D。50. B  聯(lián)系上文可知本句是本文的主旨句。句意為：這段經(jīng)歷告訴我們這樣一個道理：（當別人遇到困境時，）我們應該怎樣采取措施，來正確地幫助他人。what意為“什么”；how“怎樣”；why“為什么”；when“什么時間”。故選B。【能力選練】 E閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。     A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how   1   the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t   2  and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs   3   saying that they were sure to die.  4  , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying,   5   . Then he fell down and died.     The other frog, however,   6  to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he   7   , the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor  8  , explained, “ thought you were encouraging me all the time.”   The story teaches us a   9 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An  10   word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.(   )1. A. small        B. deep           C. big       D. wide(   )2. A. care         B. refuse         C. insist        D. think(   )3. A. kept         B. finished        C. practiced   D. stopped(   )4. A. Luckily     B. Finally         C. Suddenly    D. Happily\(   )5. A. went on      B. ran away       C. jumped out    D. gave up(   )6. A. happened     B. continued       C. planned      D. wanted(   )7. A. got out       B. ran away       C. got off        D. woke up(   )8. A. smelling     B. eyesight        C. hearing     D. looking(   )9. A. way         B. skill            C. sentence     D. lesson(   )10. A. interesting   B. exciting      C. excellent    D. encouraging 完形填空強化訓練(**) 1—5 BAABD   6—10 BACDD   

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