2019中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練（4）【能力選練】 AEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need  __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know  __2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also  __3__. This is a serious problem in many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very  __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than  __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people  __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is  __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes  __9__ a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few  __10__. There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(運河). However, they cause pollution,  __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太陽能) water taxi. The water taxi  __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充電). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real  __14__. Some airplane companies have  __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 1. A. air  B. food   C. transportation  D. communication2. A. how  B. why  C. when  D. that3. A. noisy  B. dirty  C. fast  D. expensive4. A. Since  B. So  C. Because  D. Although5. A. popular  B. valuable   C. dangerous  D. safe6. A. bikes  B. subways  C. buses  D. cars7. A. explain  B. complain  C. doubt  D. promise8. A. much  B. some  C. no  D. more9. A. them  B. you  C. us  D. it10. A. rivers  B. roads  C. tourists  D. people11. A. Instead of  B. Thanks to    C. Because of  D. As for12. A. probably  B. only   C. especially  D. hardly13. A. must  B. can  C. should  D. need14. A. question  B. job    C. decision  D. challenge15. A. disagreed  B. refused   C. started  D. remembered1－15、CDABA 　 DBCDB　 ACBDC 【能力選練】 B中考英語完型填空訓(xùn)練——記事類Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Mr Brown opened the front door and they all went ____ the house. It ____ dark, so Mrs Brown ___ the light. On the way ____ their bedroom, Mrs Brown said, “____， John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.” They all stood ____ outside the bedroom. They could ____ some voice(聲音)in the room. “You are right，” said Mr Brown. “There're two men here. They are ____.” Then he shouted(高喊)，“____ is there？” But no one answered. Mr Brown opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr Brown found something and laughed. “The radio was still on! I___ turn it off this morning，” Mr Brown said. “Because I forgot it.”【小題1】 A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．onto D．into【小題2】 A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were【小題3】 A．turned down B．turned on C．turned off D．turned up【小題4】 A．with B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)bout【小題5】 A．Hear B．Heard C．Listened D．Listen【小題6】 A．quiet B．quick C．soon D．quietly【小題7】 A．listen B．listen to C．heard D．hear【小題8】 A．talking B．talk C．tell D．speaking【小題9】 A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose【小題10】 A．don't B．didn't C．doesn't D．not  【能力選練】 C先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and   15   her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mother   16  her hands, she read what on the paper.For   17  the grass  $5.00For cleaning up my room this week  $1.00For going to the supermarket for you  $1.00For looking after my baby brother while you went shopping  $1.00For taking out the rubbish   $1.00For getting a good report card  $5.00For cleaning up the garden   $2.00Total: $16.00Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up a pen, turned  18  the paper he had written on, and this was what she wrote:For the nine   19   I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you , free.For all the tears(眼淚) that you’ve   20  through the years, free.When you add it up, the cost of my love is free.For all the nights that were filled with   21   , free.For the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning your nose, free.And when you add it all up, the   22   cost of real love is free.When the little boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes. He looked straight   23  at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote:  24   IN FULL.15.A. passedB. postedC. offeredD. borrowed16.A. wavedB. clappedC. driedD. shook17.A. pushingB. cuttingC. moppingD. picking18.A. backB. awayC. overD. off19.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years20.A. enjoyedB. causedC. collectedD. proved21.A. jokes B. wishesC. smilesD. worries22.A. fullB. halfC. highD. new23.A. outB. aroundC. down D. up24.A. PAIDB. SOLDC. SPENTD. BOUGHT【答案】15. A   16. C  17. B   18. C   19. C     20. B    21. D    22. A   23. D   24. A 【能力選練】 D閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。            Mum’s Christmas Surprise Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” ? a mail order catalog (商品目錄) from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her   31   all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these   32   in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a   33   time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefullyfilled out the order form torn from the catalog. “I need to buy a stamp to   34   the form,” she said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office. “Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes. It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our   35  , OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith beard was until that moment. In fact, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly   36   to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at (偷看) Dad when Mum wasn’t   37  , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38      when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began   39   the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith   40   Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked. “Santa did,” said Molly smilingly. “Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” said Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh. It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.31. A. time     B. money          C. energy       D. food32. A. flowers   B. sunglasses      C. gloves        D. chocolates33. A. hard     B. lonely          C. short         D. busy34. A. design   B. check          C. complete      D. send35. A. secret    B. choice         C. dream         D. task36. A. patiently  B. doubtfully     C. proudly        D. quietly37. A. working  B. looking        C. smiling        D. talking38. A. sad      B. strange        C. angry          D. tired39. A. pushing  B. changing       C. setting         D. booking40. A. bought   B. handed        C. lent            D. returned【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了Molly用自己掙的錢為母親買了副手套作為圣誕節(jié)的禮物。31. B 由上文說 Molly 通過幫助鄰居遛狗來攢錢希望給媽媽買手套。可知答案為save money 攢錢。故選B。32. C 由第一段中提到要給媽媽買手套，所以這時候 Molly 希望在商品目錄中發(fā)現(xiàn)手套。故選C。33. A 根據(jù)上半句話提到 Mum不能給她自己買，是因為他們家目前正過著艱難的日子。故選A。34. D 根據(jù)句意：我需要買張郵票把這個包裹寄出去。to 后面表的是目的， 買郵票的目的當(dāng)然是為了把這個包裹寄出去，而且通過后文得知 Molly 和爸爸每天都在檢查郵箱 mailbox 而且又是在郵局，所以一定是寄包裹，得出只能選擇 send。35. A 根據(jù)句意：這是 Molly 給媽媽準(zhǔn)備的圣誕節(jié)禮物，但是請不要告訴他，所以這應(yīng)該是一個秘密，而且下一段第一句話當(dāng) Molly 回到家，她決定告訴父親她的秘密 也提到了 secret。故選A。36. D 由上文“As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret.”可知，Molly悄悄地告訴父親，“你每天檢查郵箱。”quietly意為“安靜地，悄悄地”，符合語境。故選D。37. B 根據(jù)句意：每天放學(xué)回來，孩子都會偷看父親。既然是偷看，所以一定是在媽媽沒有看著我們的時候。故選B。38. A 根據(jù)句意：在圣誕前夕的時候，爸爸檢查郵箱的時候還是空空如也，Molly 給媽媽的手套媽媽還沒有收到，所以此時 Molly 的心情是非常傷心的，故選A。39. C 根據(jù)句意：圣誕晚餐的時候， 當(dāng)媽媽把烤好的蘋果派從火爐當(dāng)中拿出來的時候，Molly 開始收拾桌子。set the table 固定搭配，收拾桌子準(zhǔn)備吃飯的意思。故選C。40. B 根據(jù)句意：Mr. Smith遞給了媽媽一個盒子。根據(jù)短語結(jié)構(gòu): hand sb sth 把東西遞給某人，可知答案為B。 【能力選練】 EWhy do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite     B. so     C. such   D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most      B. The most    C. More   D. Much4. A. to      B. around  C. between  D. from5. A. education  B. weather    C. temperature D. science6. A. finished  B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop  B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve  B. graduate    C. hear   D. provide9. A. between  B. among  C. inside  D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best名師點評本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學(xué)？”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。答案簡析1. C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。2. A。come up with意為“提出、找出”；agree with意為“同意”；be fed up with意為“對……厭倦”；get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項。3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是……，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級，故選the most。4. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different from 表示“不同于……”。5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。6. C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。7. B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。8. D。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項。9. B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項。10. C。與前半句相對應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項。   

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