中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練（二）【能力選練】 AI was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this. ” So the two words I always said to her were: __1__. The other day, the two of us rode to a  __2__ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a __3__ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum？”I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could __4__ her time, I knew I had to make a  __5__. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began  __6__ what really matters in life... “You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it. ” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders __7__.  We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I __8__ the last bite for you, Mum, ” she said __9__. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time... and in return, she gave me her last bite and  __10__ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. 1. A. Keep quiet  B. Take care    C. Hurry up  D. Work hard2. A. station  B. school   C. office  D. supermarket3.  A. worried  B. tired  C. satisfied  D. surprised4. A. waste  B. take  C. spend  D. spare5. A. mark  B. plan  C. wish  D. choice6. A. explaining  B. forgetting   C. discussing  D. wondering7. A. lifted  B. relaxed  C. turned  D. raised8. A. bought  B. carried  C. saved  D. tasted9. A. cheerfully  B. calmly   C. sadly  D. wisely10. A. supported  B. promised   C. reminded  D. thanked1－10、CDABD 　　　 DBCAC 【能力選練】 B中考英語完型填空訓(xùn)練——記事類When I am reading a newspaper at home ， my friends call me， “Will you      here and give us some help?” I throw the      away and run to them.
My friends are playing a basketball game       . And the ball goes right into Mrs White’s      . They know I live next to her ，   they want me to get the ball for them.
    I       my neighbour Mrs White. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesn’t like the children.And        knows Mrs White well because she seldom comes out of her house or speaks.
    I walk into Mrs White 's garden   . I am nervous（緊張的）.Suddenly I see a tall        walking to me. It is Mrs White.I feel      when I see her.
   “Is this your      ?" she asks.
    I say yes and we’ll       do it again.
    To my surprise， Mrs White says， "Why don't you kids       here? This hoop（籃球架）here is better than yours."
    Wow! We are so glad to hear that !Mrs White is          us to play in her garden! We all learn a(n)           lesson: what many people say isn't always true.【小題1】 A．go  B．drive  C．come  D．ride【小題2】 A．newspaper B．book  C．picture  D．photo【小題3】 A．a(chǎn)t school  B．in my neighbourhood C．in the playground  D．in the garden【小題4】 A．balcony B．garden  C．home D．kitchen【小題5】 A．or  B．but C．so  D．beacuse【小題6】 A．a(chǎn)m happy with B．a(chǎn)m afraid of C．a(chǎn)m like D．a(chǎn)m angry with【小題7】 A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone  C．no one  D．someone【小題8】 A．sadly  B．slowly  C．happily D．a(chǎn)ngrily【小題9】 A．man  B．woman C．girl  D．boy【小題10】 A．sorry B．excited  C．worried D．sad【小題11】 A．friend B．ball  C．garden D．neighbour【小題12】 A．usually  B．a(chǎn)lways  C．never  D．sometimes【小題13】 A．walk B．talk  C．play  D．eat【小題14】 A．a(chǎn)sking B．inviting C．showing D．telling【小題15】 A．easy  B．hard  C．popular  D．important 【能力選練】 C通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same___26___?A new__27____—Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a __28_____ one day. They teach him to ___29___and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold___30___ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.  "___31___do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be____32______." The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _____33_____their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences(觀眾)enjoy the story, and also the___34___in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very ___35 _____to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!26.A.jobs    B.dreams   C.habits    D.hobbies 27.A.song     B.film   C.play      D.opera28.A.writer   B.teacher    C.sportsman    D.musician29.A.paint   B.write    C.run    D.drive 30.A.match   B.ring    C.medal  D.race31.A.How   B.Why   C.When   D.Where32.A.myself    B.different    C.alone    D.great33.A.encourage   B.understand   C.criticize  D.inspire34.A.light    B.clothes    C.skill    D.music 35.A.easy    B.difficult     C.important    D.necessary【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要通過一個(gè)話劇告訴我們一個(gè)道理：父母親應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)理解孩子，這有助于父母考慮孩子想要做什么。26. B【解析】根據(jù)第一句話，許多的父母親都希望他們的孩子在將來會(huì)出名。可推知句意：可是孩子們會(huì)有同樣的夢想嗎？dreams “夢想”。27. C【解析】文章后面提到了這是一部 話劇。 play “話劇”。28. D【解析】根據(jù)下文的play the violin 可知，父母親想要他成為一名音樂家。29. A【解析】根據(jù)上文的painter 可知，父母教給兒子畫畫。 30. C【解析】此處指的是劉翔在雅典的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲取金牌。A gold medal “一枚金牌”。31. B【解析】為什么他們讓我成為其他的人呢？ why “為什么”。32. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，與上文的 someone else 構(gòu)成對(duì)比。33. B【解析】根據(jù)下文的：這有助于父母考慮孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：這個(gè)話劇表明了對(duì)父母親而言學(xué)會(huì)理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。34. D【解析】根據(jù)下文的“songs。”可以判斷句意：觀眾喜歡這個(gè)話劇的故事情節(jié)與里面的音樂。35. A【解析】下句話提到了：觀眾在看完話劇之后的回家的路上能夠唱話劇里面的歌曲，可推知，這首歌很容易學(xué)會(huì)。easy “容易的”。【難句點(diǎn)撥】The play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kind want to do.句意為：這個(gè)話劇表明了對(duì)父母親而言學(xué)會(huì)理解孩子是很好的。這有助于父母考慮孩子想要做什么。句中that是連詞，引導(dǎo)后面的句子作動(dòng)詞show的賓語從句。It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth, 是一個(gè)固定句式，it是形式主語，to do sth做真正的主語。在第二個(gè)句子中，help sb (to) do sth “幫助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是賓語從句。作動(dòng)詞短語think about的賓語。 【能力選練】 D    Surprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big 31. ______.      Our teacher had a bad 32. ______ and coughed a lot. She could hardly speak a sentence. Looked at her pale (蒼白的) face, we 33. ______ the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do 34. ______for her.       Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote “I hope you get 35. ______ soon. ”      During class break, there were some other things on her desk, like candies and cakes. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our 36. ______ teacher.” My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn’t 37. ______us, waiting for her appearance (出現(xiàn)).      Finally, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. 38. ______ we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears (眼淚) ran down her face. And when she looked up again, in front of 39. ______ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” She whispered (低聲的說), holding our hands tightly (緊緊地).    Everyone of us 40. ______ needs help. And to me, the best thing to do is surprise them and cheer them up. 31. A. box     B. cup     C. surprise32. A. cold     B. toothache    C. stomachache33. A. looked forward to   B. looked for    C. thought about34. A. something    B. anything    C. nothing35. A. fatter     B. worse     C. better36. A. unfriendly    B. lovely     C. lazy37. A. see      B. call      C. ask 38. A. And     B. But     C. Though39. A. her      B. them     C. him40. A. hardly     B. sometimes    C. never 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。驚喜和意外給我們的生活添加了一筆濃重的色彩。短文敘述了作者的老師病了之后，他和同學(xué)們一起策劃要給老師一個(gè)驚喜，希望老師盡快好起來，老師也感動(dòng)地流下了幸福的淚水。31.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上學(xué)期我的同學(xué)和我給我們老師一個(gè)______。box盒子；cup杯子；surprise驚奇。由文章第一句話驚奇在生活中起著重要作用。所以，我和同學(xué)們給老師一個(gè)驚喜。故選C。32. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們老師______咳嗽的很厲害。have a bad cold得了重感冒。故選A。33. C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：看到她蒼白的臉上，我們想到她給我們的溫暖。looked forward to期盼；looked for尋找；用think about表示“想到”，符合句意。34. A考查不定代詞辨析。句意：因此我們決定為她做些什么。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么?？隙ň渲杏?/span>something表示“什么；某些事情”。35. C考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：我希望你趕快_______。fatter更胖；worse更差；better更好。由上文老師生病了，學(xué)生們計(jì)劃給老師一個(gè)驚奇，所以給老師制作了賀卡，希望老師盡快好起來。故選C。36. B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧好自己，我們_____的老師？unfriendly不友好的；lovely可愛的；lazy懶惰的。由上文學(xué)生希望老師盡快好起來，所以，他們會(huì)稱呼我們親愛的老師。故選B。37. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的同學(xué)們藏到老師不能______的地方。see看見；call叫；ask讓。由本句中的關(guān)鍵詞hide可知我們藏到老師看不到的地方，故選A。 38. C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：______我沒恰好待在她身邊，我能感受到她的快樂。 and并且；but但是；though盡管。由語境可知盡管我沒有待在她身邊，但是能感受到她的快樂。該句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。39. A考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她再次抬頭時(shí)，在______前面是三張光彩的笑臉望著她。由語境可知在她面前。故選A。40. B考查近義詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人_____需要幫助。hardly和never太絕對(duì)，不符合常識(shí)。hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)候；never從不。由下文句意：對(duì)我來說，做的最好事情就是讓他們感到驚奇并讓你們快樂起來?？芍袝r(shí)候我們每個(gè)人需要幫助。故選B。 【能力選練】 E閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The following true story moved me deeply. I can’t forget it even many years have passed.Thirty years ago, I got to know a __1__ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.I was working in a cafe at that time. __2__ I went to visit her, I always took Rose coffee and food. One day she invited me to have __3__.We walked from my work place to a little cafe on David Street. __4__ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I’m afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the __6__， and all of them were happy, even the workers. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told __9__ that the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers __10__ were working there were all volunteers.I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.Sometimes, life could be not easy to us, but we could still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world would be __15__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would be never dark if there was a light in everyone’s heart.(2010臺(tái)州)(   )1. A. rich       B. poor      C. strange     D. crazy(   )2. A. When     B. After      C. Until      D. Unless(   )3. A. breakfast   B. lunch     C. supper     D. tea(   )4. A. By        B. In        C. On        D. Out of(   )5. A. pay for    B. ask for     C. look for    D. care for (   )6. A. park       B. café      C. hotel       D. restaurant (   )7. A. sit         B. rest      C. stay        D. work(   )8. A. buy        B. cook     C. enjoy       D. make(   )9. A. her        B. him       C. me        D. you (   )10. A. who      B. whom     C. which     D. whose(   )11. A. never     B. still       C. hardly    D. already(   )12. A. So       B. But       C. Though   D. Because(   )13. A. hot      B. cold       C. cool     D. warm(   )14. A. something     B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything(   )15. A. colder     B. nicer     C. harder     D. worse語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者與一個(gè)貧窮婦人Rose之間的故事。這故事一直深深地感動(dòng)著作者。Rose沒錢請作者吃飯，但她用勞動(dòng)換來一頓午餐與作者分享。1. B。通讀全文可知Rose是一個(gè)貧窮的婦人。2. A。根據(jù)語意“當(dāng)我去拜訪她時(shí)，我總是帶給Rose咖啡和食物。3. B。根據(jù)下文but if I offered to the lunch提示。4. C。根據(jù)語意“在路上，我開始擔(dān)心?！眔n the way在路上。5. A。根據(jù)語意“但是如果我為午餐付錢，我擔(dān)心我會(huì)傷害她?！眕ay for 為……付錢。6. B。上文提示I walked from...to the little cafe. cafe小餐館。7. D。下文“the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money.(如果他們沒錢，這咖啡館為它工作的人提供一餐)”判斷Rose是去廚房工作。8. C。語意“享用美味的食物?！眀uy買；cook烹飪；enjoy享用；make制作。9. C。全文只有兩個(gè)人物：她和我。10. A。the workers 為先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。11. B。語意：我仍然記著這個(gè)美麗的下午。12. C。“我們在一起只吃過一次飯”與上文“我一直記著這個(gè)美麗的下午”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。13. D。根據(jù)下文everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well(每個(gè)人的眼睛也是溫暖和明亮 )的提示。14. A。語意“有時(shí)，生活對(duì)我們來說可能不容易，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢詾槲覀兊呐笥押袜従幼鲂┦隆迸袛嘤每隙ǖ牟欢ù~。15. B。語意“如果我們愿意與別人分享快樂，世界將會(huì)變得更美好?！?/span>  

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