一、先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。 ????二、快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關(guān)的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題。
????三、細讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細節(jié)內(nèi)容。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應特別注意以下幾點： ????1． 抓住四個"W"和一個"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把What (事件)，When（時間），Where（地點），Why（原因），Hw（經(jīng)過）劃出來。抓住了四個“W”和一個“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。 ????2．抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因為這些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進，轉(zhuǎn)折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進行邏輯推理等手段來分析難點，都具有舉足輕重的作用。 ????3． 注意領會文章的寓意。
????4．根據(jù)題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細審題，領會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個答案再作推敲而浪費時間：有些略難的題，應再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種： ????① 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。 ????② 歸納解題法。對于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。
????③ 綜合推理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最后歸納出正確答案。 ????題干中有"suggest, cnclude, cnclusin, prbably, reasn, because, accrding t“等字眼時，屬于推斷概括型，考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇，考生應具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。 ????④ 捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。 ????⑤ 轉(zhuǎn)換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。 ????⑥ 排除法。根據(jù)語言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項中用排除法得出正確答案。
????四、重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。在解完最后一道題后，如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，目的在于對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。
典型例題分析 根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后每題的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項。 Mr Brwn first went t lk at the undergrund - fire when he was seven. "Thrugh the hle（洞）in the earth yu culd see the range fire, but yu had t lk fast because it was s ht," said Mr Brwn. In 1898, he saw the fire nce mre（再一次）. Nw, we can nly see the smke. The fire Mr Brwn saw is nt the undergrund - fire. In fact, there are 260 cal（煤）fires in the wrld. They are harmful（有害）and dangerus. Then hw t put them ut? Scientists have tried t set（放置）fire t undergrund cal t speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃燒）f undergrund cal wuld be sn finished.（被燒完）。
1.? Mr Brwn first saw the undergrund - fire ________. A. at the age f sevenB. seven years ld C. in the year f 1898D. mre than（超過）80 years ag 2.? Mr Brwn said that we had t take a fast lk at the fire because ________. A. it was in the hleB. it was very ht C. it was range D. it was harmful 3. Hw many cal fires are there in the wrld? A. There's nly ne.B. It's hard t say. C. There are 260.D. The article（文章）desn't tell us.
4. What’s ne f the best ways t put ut（撲滅）the undergrund fire? A.? T cver（覆蓋）the hles with stnes（石塊）. B.? T speed up the fires. C.? T see the fires burning. D. T d sme experiments（試驗）. 5. What is the best title（標題）fr the article? A.? Watching the Undergrund - Fire. B.?? A Way t Put Out the Cal Fires. C.? The Burning Earth. D.? Cal and Cal Fires.
[分析] 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依據(jù)。at the age f seven 等于when he was seven，故正確答案為 A 。 2．這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為 B。 3．這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為 C。 4．在文章的最后一段提到了撲滅火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃燒。正確答案為 B。 5．完成這道題需作一定的歸納，因為文章中沒有給出直接的回答。文章從Mr Brwn兩次看火，然后說出地下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前兩段是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文章的中心。故正確答案為 B。
ture r fause
Answer the questins
? 一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤 Fred telephned his wife. “I’ve gt tw free tickets fr the theatre tnight,” he tld her. “Meet me utside the ffice. We’ll have smething t eat and then g n t the theatre.” Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been t the theatre fr a lng time. She met her husband as he tld her. They had dinner and gt t the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred tk ut his wallet t get the tickets. “It’s very strange,” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try yur pckets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either. Then Fred lked very embarrassed (尷尬). “What’s the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t ging hme, I left it in the ffice!”
( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets fr the theatre. ( ) 2. Fred and his wife went t the theatre quite ften. ( ) 3. Fred wanted t meet his wife in a restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither late nr early. ( ) 5. Then Fred culdn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had dne with the tickets.
1、T 因為第一段中提到Fred tld his wife “I’ve gt tw free tickets…” “free” 此處是免費的意思。 2、F 第二段中提到“They hadn’t been t the theater fr a lng time.” 3、F 第一段中Fred說“Meet me utside the ffice.” 4、T 第二段中“in time”是及時的意思。5T 結(jié)尾處提到的。
? David McCnnell sld bks frm dr t dr. Husewives(家庭主婦)were nt interested in the bks. Usually befre he had enugh time t say anything abut his bks, the wmen clsed their drs. But he didn’t give up. McCnnell decided t bring each f them a present, a small bttle f perfume(香水)made by himself. He sn fund that the wmen liked the perfume better than the bks. He stpped selling bks t sell perfume instead and started his wn cmpany “Avn”, which is a great success. When yu d nthing, yu learn nthing. But when yu try, even thugh yu are nt successful, yu will learn what desn’t wrk and that puts yu clser t what will wrk. It desn’t matter hw many times yu are nt successful. It des matter that yu will be successful ne day.
Edisn was nt n the way t success until peple bught his first inventin. Success nce is enugh fr Edisn. And the same fr yu—success nce is enugh. ( ) 1. McCnnell was successful as a bk-seller. ( ) 2. McCnnell hped thse wmen wuld buy his bks if he brught them each a present. ( ) 3. If yu d nthing at all, yu will never be successful. ( ) 4. Edisn was successful at the very beginning. ( ) 5. The writer encuraged us t try as much as we can.
1、F 從第一段“He stpped selling bks t sell perfume stead.”，可以判斷出他在推銷書方面并不成功。 2、T 第一段第三行提到“McCnnell decided t bring each f them a present,…”。 3、T 這句是第二段前兩句的解釋。4、F 最后一段，第一句說明Edisn 的發(fā)明被人們認可后才走上了成功之路。 5、T 第二段中作者提出了自己的觀點。
? Scilgists(社會學家), wrking in western cuntries, have fund that a large number f wmen wished they had been brn men. The number is said t be as high as 60% in Germany. “Wmen ften wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s wrld,” said Dr James Helen, ne f the scilgists wh did the study. Many men say that they have mre duties than wmen. A man has t make mney t supprt(養(yǎng)活)his family and t make the imprtant decisin, s it is right fr men t be paid mre. Sme are even against their wives wrking at all. When wives g ut t wrk, they say, the hme and children cannt be
taken gd care f. If wmen take full-time jbs, they wn’t be able t d what they are best at ding: making a nice hme and bringing up the children. Sme wmen disagree. They say they want t get ut f their hmes and t have freedm(自由) t chse between wrk and hme life. Wmen have the right f equal pay and equal chances(平等機會). Anne Harper has a very gd jb. She als believes in “Wmen’s Liberatin(解放).” “I dn’t wish I were a man, ”she says, “and I dn’t think many wmen d. But I d wish peple wuld stp treating(對待) us like secnd—class peple.
At wrk, fr example, we usually d the wrk that men d but get paid less. There are still a lt f jbs nly t men—usually they are the best nes. If yu are a man, yu have a much better chance f living a wnderful life. Hw many wmen scientists are there…r engineers?”
( ) 1. many men think__________. A. wmen can’t d what men can B. men have t wrk much harder than wmen C. men can make mney mre easily than wmen D. wmen’s duty is mainly t d husewrk at hme
1、D 這是一道概括主旨的題，答此題的依據(jù)是第三段內(nèi)容。這段開頭兩句話說的是重男，那么不言而喻，家務活和教育子女的任務應有婦女承擔；另有一些男士則公開反對女士外出工作?？梢?，不少男士認為婦女的主要職責是在家料理家務。
( ) 2. Sme wmen have different ideas, They say that__________. A. wmen need chances t g ut f the hme mre ften B. wmen want mre freedm in deciding the kind f life they want C. if wmen are given equal pay, they can d everything instead f men D. wmen are n lnger interested in taking care f their hmes
2、B 一些婦女持不同觀點，文中第四段反映了他們的意見。這也正是文章的中心思想的寫作意圖----爭取人權(quán)平等，婦女自由，男女平等。
( ) 3. Anne Harper didn’t wish t be a man__________. A. because she believed in “Wmen’s Liberatin” B. but she wished t get the same jbs as men C. because she had gt a gd jb D. but she wished t treated the same as a man
3、D 安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社會像對待男士一樣對待她。該題是一考查細節(jié)的題，答案在最后一段。
( ) 4. Anne Harper thught that__________. A. wmen shuld live a better life than men B. wmen shuld be really liberated C. wmen shuld be given better jbs than men D. wmen shuld live a mre wnderful life
4、B 安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意圖，如最后一段寫到：She als believes in “Wmen’s Liberatin.” 然后她又列舉了許多事實，其立意還是為了說明這一正確論點。
( ) 5. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage? A. There are mre men scientists, engineers than wmen nes. B. Wmen are secnd—class peple, s they shuldn’t live a better life. C. Wmen d the same jbs as men, but get paid less than men. D. There are sme best Jbs that wmen have few chances t take.
5、B 選題B的觀點在文中沒有出現(xiàn)。文中男士盡管擺出種種理由，但還沒有人敢明目張膽地發(fā)表歧視婦女的觀點，即把婦女作為二等公民，認為婦女不應生活的更美好。
Have yu ever held a ty balln (氣球)? They are very light. But there are much bigger ballns. These ballns can fly very high up in the sky. They are big enugh t carry peple. They are called ht-air ballns. T make a ht-air balln g up, turn n the burner (燃燒器). That will make the air inside the balln htter. Then the balln will g up. T make the balln g dwn, turn ff the burner. The air inside the balln will get cler. Then the balln will g dwn.
Underneath (在…下面) the balln there is a large basket. That is where the pilt (飛行員) and the passengers (乘客) g. The burner is just abve the basket. Yu can stand in the basket and turn the burner n and ff. The balln will g where the wind blws it. D yu want the balln t g smewhere special? First make sure the wind is blwing the right way! Peple have been flying in ht-air ballns fr ver tw hundred years. Befre planes it was the nly way f flying. Tday peple fly in ht air ballns fr fun. Sme peple like t race ht-air ballns. The first Ht-Air Balln Wrld Champinship (錦標賽) was held in 1973.
( ) 1. A ht-air balln is ____________. A. smaller than a ty balln B. bigger than a ty balln C. the same as a ty balln D. lighter than a ty balln
1、B 由“But they are much bigger ballns.”可知。這里的比較級是與前面“a ty balln”相比較。
( ) 2. Where will yu sit if yu want t fly in the balln? A. Inside the basket. B. On tp f the balln C. Under the basketD. Inside the balln
2、A 這是一篇有關(guān)熱氣球的科普文章，需要考生熟知有關(guān)熱氣球的基本常識。熱氣球有燃燒器（也可叫加熱器），打開燃燒器，氣球內(nèi)氣體被加熱，氣球會上升，反之就下降。氣球下面是一個大籃子，飛行員或乘客在此處，燃燒器在籃子上方。熱氣球總要隨風向飛行。
( ) 3. Yu want the balln t g up. S yu will _____________. A. jump ut if the balln B. let the air ut f the balln C. make the air inside the balln htter D. let the air inside the balln cl dwn
3、C 由第二段的敘述可知。
( ) 4. Nw yu are high up in the sky. If yu want the balln g dwn, yu will _________. A.????? make yur friends get ut f the basket B.?????? make a hle in the balln with a knife C.?????? make the air inside the balln htter D.????? make the air inside the balln cler
4、D 由第三段的敘述可知。
( ) 5. Nw everything is all right! The balln is flying acrss the sky. Where are yu ging? A. Twards the sun. B. T the seaside. C. Where the wind blws yu. D. T the nearest muntains. ?
5、C 由第六段的敘述可知。
(4) Bb was happy. He was at a new schl, and the ther students were friendly. “Hi, Bb!” they said. But sme students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bb didn’t understand. He asked anther student, “Why d sme students call me Peter?” “Oh, that’s easy t answer,” the students said. “Pete was a student here last year. Nw he ges t a different schl. Yu lk like Peter. Sme students think that yu’re Peter.”
Bb wanted t meet Peter. He gt Peter’s address frm a student and went t Peter’s huse. Peter pened the dr. Bb culdn’t believe his eyes. He lked really like Peter! Bb and Peter had the same clur eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They als had the same birthday. And they bth were adpted (領養(yǎng)) by tw different families. Bb and Peter fund ut that they were twin brthers. Sn after the bys were brn, ne family adpted Bb, and anther family adpted Peter. Bb’s family never knew abut Peter, and Peter’s family never knew abut Bb.
Bb and Peter’s stry was in the newspaper. There was a pht f Bb and Peter next t the stry. A yung man named Jhn saw the pht in the newspaper. Jhn culdn’t believe his eyes. He lked really like Bb and Peter! He had the same clur eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he, t, was adpted by anther family. Later Jhn met Bb and Peter. When Bb and Peter saw Jhn, they culdn’t believe their eyes. Jhn lked really like them! Why did Jhn lk really like Bb and Peter? Yu can guess. Bb and Peter are nt twins. Bb, Peter and Jhn are triplets.
1. Hw did Bb feel at a new schl? 2. Why did sme students mistake Bb fr Peter? 3. Where did Bb see Peter? 4. Hw did Jhn knw the stry? 5. What des it mean by “triplets”, d yu knw?
1. He was happy. 2. Because Bb lked like Peter very much. 3. In Peter’s huse. 4. He knew the stry frm the newspaper. 5. It means Bb, Peter and Jhn were brn n the same day, and they are brthers.
（8） Everyne bathes in a different way. Mst Americans never take a bath. They sap and rinse（沖洗）ff under the shwer. The English always take a bath. First, they sit in a bathtub full f warm water. Then they sap themselves, and finally, they rinse ff the sap, all in the same water. The Japanese n the ther hand, first wash with sap in the shwer. Then they g and sit in a bathtub full f warm water fr twenty minutes r mre. Later, thers in the family use the same water t sit and relax in.
The Thai（泰國人）d nt get int a shwer r a bathtub. They stand in a rm r area f a huse where there is a big jar（罐子）full f water. With a bwl they pur water frm the jar n themselves s that ther peple d nt see their bdies. The Thai always wear a lng piece f clth called a pasin arund their bdies. They wear this when they are bathing.. Everyne gets clean in a different way. We knw that washing is gd healthy fr us. But this was nt true in the past. Up t 1800, mst Americans did nt bathe because they thught it was bad fr them.

相關(guān)課件

中考專項英語復習課件：閱讀理解：

這是一份中考專項英語復習課件：閱讀理解，共27頁。PPT課件主要包含了閱讀材料，題型典例及解題技巧 ，一事實細節(jié)題，典例南通中考，典例臺州中考，典例 綿陽中考， 解題技巧，二猜測詞義題，解題技巧 ，典例 南通中考等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

中考英語專題復習課件：閱讀理解技巧：

這是一份中考英語專題復習課件：閱讀理解技巧，共44頁。PPT課件主要包含了閱讀答題技巧，認真逐題作答 ，仔細校對所選答案 ，閱讀理解常見題型，猜測詞義題 ，細節(jié)理解題 ，主旨歸納題 ，推理判斷題 ，通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞 ，數(shù)字推算題等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

初中英語中考復習 中考英語閱讀理解復習（課件）：

這是一份初中英語中考復習 中考英語閱讀理解復習（課件），共20頁。PPT課件主要包含了popular，win，eleven，between，team，Homework等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)課件 更多

閱讀理解技巧 課件 中考英語復習人教版

閱讀理解技巧 課件 中考英語復習人教版
中考英語專題復習閱讀理解填詞課件PPT

中考英語專題復習閱讀理解填詞課件PPT
中考英語復習課件：閱讀理解

中考英語復習課件：閱讀理解
中考英語復習課件：閱讀理解及其解題策略

中考英語復習課件：閱讀理解及其解題策略
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部