審題能力:明確寫作目的、要傳遞什么信 息、要說明什么問題、思想性等; 組織能力:處理信息的能力、組織文章的邏 輯性; 修改能力:發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、糾正錯(cuò)誤、提高文章 檔次; 發(fā)揮能力:表達(dá)簡潔、地道、流暢、語言形 式多樣、詞匯豐富、有自己的見 解等.
第四檔:很好地完成了試題規(guī)定地任務(wù)。能寫明全部或絕大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);語言基本無誤;行文連貫,表達(dá)清楚;語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯選用恰當(dāng)、豐富;有效采用不同連接手段,層次清楚,格式和語域恰當(dāng)。
英語寫作要訣Theme:文章一定要切題,主題突出。 Develpment: 主題的發(fā)揮充分合理,詞匯、句子、段落分配使用得當(dāng)。內(nèi)容要符合邏輯。 Cherence: 文理通順,前后連貫。 Key: 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)鍵詞突出主題,每段都應(yīng)有主題句。 Brief: 文章“簡為貴”,要抓住要點(diǎn),簡明扼要。合理刪除多余的不必要部分。 Straight: 開門見山,直來直去。 Sentence pattern: 句型要盡量多樣化。 Punctuatin: 正確適時(shí)使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。 Style: 文體恰切,適合內(nèi)容要求。 Agreement: 主語和謂語在人稱、數(shù)上的一致,關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的一致。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要正確、一致、變化合理。
閱讀中重視英語句子的表達(dá),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語思維學(xué)生的作文主要有以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:   第一、英語底子太薄。   第二、詞匯量太小,且對(duì)已學(xué)詞匯記憶不清。   第三、表達(dá)思想不清楚。表達(dá)思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中嚴(yán)重的中文思維和漢化的英語。此外,語言錯(cuò)誤的普遍性和嚴(yán)重性十分驚人,比如,主謂不一致,名詞單復(fù)數(shù)不分,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)濫用,常用詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤比比皆是。這些嚴(yán)重地影響了思想的表達(dá)。多數(shù)考生在寫作上的主要欠缺系統(tǒng)的寫作理論和方法,以及最基本的單句寫作能力。好多考生寫作成績長期得不到明顯提高的主要原因是欠缺寫好單句的能力。
閱讀中注意英漢表達(dá)差異一、首先,英美人的思維方式是直線式,他們?cè)谇苍~造句謀篇上遵循著從一般(general)到具體(specific),從概括(summarize)到舉例(exemplify),從整體(whle)到個(gè)體(respective)的原則。先有主題句(main idea sentence),后面再用說明主題。 在單句中也是先中心,將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首。二、英語結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,語言學(xué)家以“竹節(jié)句法”來比喻英語句子,即英語句子是由斷不可缺的各種連詞銜接而成;英語重形和,句子中如果少了連接詞所要表達(dá)的意思就支離破碎了。三、就是因?yàn)橛⒄Z中各種連接詞與替代詞的廣泛使用,使得英語中出現(xiàn)“多枝共干”式的長句,復(fù)合句。四、英語的另一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是被動(dòng)句多。五、時(shí)態(tài)豐富。六、詞組或短語豐富多彩,有名詞短語、動(dòng)詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語、分詞短語、不定式短語與獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)等,它們的語法功能不一而足,可做主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語與表語等。
寫作的初步訓(xùn)練分為以下三個(gè)步驟: ?1.仿寫,仿寫即仿照有關(guān)內(nèi)容寫一篇類似的短文,內(nèi)容與課本一致。在熟練背記句型和段落的基礎(chǔ)上能舉一反三。2、改寫,改寫的方法很多,可以是將對(duì)話改寫成短文,也可以是縮寫課文等。3、擴(kuò)寫,擴(kuò)寫即用同一題材通過數(shù)次擴(kuò)展、補(bǔ)充從而完成短文的寫作練習(xí)。一篇短文分次擴(kuò)寫,每次的寫作量不大,讓學(xué)生將課文中的詞語和句型變成英語技能并保證較高的正確率,一周練習(xí)擴(kuò)寫兩次完成一篇短文。
1、控制性寫作。為學(xué)生寫作提供較詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容,要求學(xué)生將它們包含在寫作中。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)(分幾個(gè)段落、每段的要點(diǎn))到動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),必須包括的單詞、短句和句型。引導(dǎo)和幫助他們學(xué)會(huì)基本的寫作方法。 2、引導(dǎo)性寫作。允許學(xué)生在內(nèi)容與語言形式上作必要發(fā)揮。如給出第一段,繼寫;或給出第一段與最后一段,要學(xué)生寫中間幾段。給出的段落內(nèi)容可以靈活多樣,學(xué)生的寫作方法和觀點(diǎn)可完全不同。有時(shí)可以通過提供圖片,給出提綱或以提問的形式,要求學(xué)生按圖、提綱或回答問題的順序進(jìn)行寫作。3、自由寫作。放手讓學(xué)生表達(dá)自己的思想。要求學(xué)生掌握根據(jù)不同的寫作目的,閱讀作文的對(duì)象,選擇確切的表達(dá)方式等語用規(guī)則。
互動(dòng)讀寫1、擴(kuò)展句子。2、分頭閱讀,合作完稿。讓學(xué)生在閱讀過程收集材料,是解決學(xué)生無話可說的一條有效途徑。老師先給學(xué)生出一題目,讓學(xué)生分頭查閱資料,然后在寫作課上進(jìn)行小組討論,整理材料,最后合作完成文章。老師可摘錄學(xué)生習(xí)作中的精彩部分讓學(xué)生傳閱。在此基礎(chǔ)上,可要求學(xué)生閱讀一篇短文后,以小組為單位,合作寫出一篇一百多字的摘要,以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀、概括和表達(dá)能力。 3.話題寫作。以教材為中心,圍繞所學(xué)的課文進(jìn)行練習(xí),就課文內(nèi)容寫出一連串的問題,再進(jìn)行筆頭回答,或?qū)懗稣n文的中心句,從不同角度、用不同的人稱轉(zhuǎn)述課文大意,或概括出課文的主要故事情節(jié)。另外結(jié)合此單元的內(nèi)容,寫出相應(yīng)的符合實(shí)際的小短文。
怎樣才能寫好作文呢?閱讀優(yōu)秀范文首先要搞好閱讀。閱讀是寫作的基礎(chǔ),教科書要讀透,因?yàn)榻炭茣械奈恼露际且恍┖芎玫姆段?,文筆流暢,語言規(guī)范,精彩的一些課文段落要背誦。再就是要進(jìn)行大量課外閱讀,并記住一些好文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。寫閱讀筆記其次,在大量閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上要加強(qiáng)練詞造句的訓(xùn)練。詞句對(duì)作文相當(dāng)于造房的材料,無好材料就造不出好房子。平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)閱讀時(shí)要注意收集積累,把好的詞語、短語、句型做好筆記。平時(shí)在練習(xí)中的錯(cuò)誤也要做好記錄,再對(duì)照正確句子,使地道的英語句子如同條件反射,落筆就對(duì)。用英語寫日記經(jīng)常用英語記日記,等于天天在練筆,在記日記時(shí),要有意識(shí)地用一些好的詞組、句型、關(guān)聯(lián)詞和復(fù)合句等。可按書上題目或所給情景練筆,寫好后對(duì)照書上范文,找出差距,然后再練習(xí),這對(duì)提高英語作文也很有幫助,在游泳中學(xué)會(huì)游泳,只有多練習(xí)才能練好。
任務(wù)型閱讀 填表格,提問 任務(wù)型寫作 閱讀 提綱,重點(diǎn)詞 寫作寫作任務(wù) 閱讀,找材料 寫作頭腦風(fēng)暴 閱讀體驗(yàn) 學(xué)習(xí)寫作閱讀 頭腦風(fēng)暴 開放寫作
任務(wù)型閱讀 填表格,答問 任務(wù)型寫作
Dave is a student. He likes clthes that are cl. He likes t listen t the music. His favrite band is Guns and Rses because he likes music that is lud and energetic. He can’t stand the music that makes him want t sleep. He likes reading bks and watching mvies. Titanic is his favrite mvie. He thinks it is very rmantic. He likes bks that are interesting and exciting, s he likes reading Harry Ptter.
Dave’s favrite Name ReasnBandBksMvies
Dave’s favrite Name ReasnBand Guns and Rses lud, energeticBks Harry Ptter interesting, excitingMvies Titanic rmantic
Dave is a student. He has many interests. He likes t listen t the music. His favrite band is Guns and Rses because he likes music that is lud and energetic. He can’t stand the music that makes him want t sleep. He likes reading bks and watching mvies. Titanic is his favrite mvie. He thinks it is very rmantic. He likes bks that are interesting and exciting, s he likes reading Harry Ptter.
閱讀提綱,重點(diǎn)詞 寫作
Hw I learned t learn English
Last year my English class was difficult fr me . First f all , it wasn’t easy fr me t understand the teacher when she talked t the class . T begin with , she spke t quickly , and I culdn’t understand every wrd . Later n , I realized that it desn’t matter if yu dn’t understand every wrd . Als I was afraid t speak in class , because I thught my classmate might laugh at me . I culdn’t always make cmplete sentences , either . Then I started t English –language TV. It helped me a lt. I think ding lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets f becming a gd language learner . Anther thing that I fund very difficult was English grammar . S I decided t take lts f grammar ntes in every class. Then I started t write my wn riginal sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing hw much this helped . Nw I am enjying learning English and I gt an A this term. My teacher is very impressed .
Hw I learned t learn EnglishBeginning (1) Last year (tense)Bdy (12) Prblems Slutins Listening (3) First f all Later n T begin with Speaking (5) Als Then (supprting) either I think (gains) Grammar (4) Anther thing S Then (supprting)3. Ending (2) Nw (supprting)
Sequencing: first f all, t begin with, first, secnd, third ,next, then, later n, at last, the fllwing day, Exemplifying: thus, fr example, such as,Fcusing: generally speaking, in my pinin, as fr me, I think, I agreeSummarizing: t sum up, in shrt, in a wrd, in briefAdditive: besides, als, what’s mre, mrever, furthermre, n the ther hand, Adversative: but, yet, thugh, hwever, n the cntrary, Causal: s, therefre, because, fr this reasn, in that case,
Tday I’m s happy t stand here t intrduce my ways f learning English. Maybe yu can’t believe that I gt 70 pints in an English test last year. S I was very wrried abut my English. T begin with, I culdn’t understand peple when they talked t me in English, because they always spke very fast. Later n I began t talk t my ral English teacher. She was very happy when I talked t her. It’s a gd way t imprve my speaking skill. I als fund my vcabulary very pr, s I decided t memrize the English wrds every day t expand my vcabulary. It’s amazing hur much this helped! I culd always cme up with gd sentences when I did writing exercises. But anther thing I fund very difficult was the English grammar, because I’ve made a lt mistakes in grammar. Then I began t read grammar bks and wrte my wn riginal sentence using the grammar I was learning. I als summarized the sentence structures after leaning a unit. I felt I imprved a lt! I gt 90 in the recent test. I’ll keep trying t cme tp in English. Thank yu.
Hw I learn t learn English
理由型議論文1. Tpic Thesis: My attitude2. Thesis (mre specific) Reasn 1 Supprting detail Reasn 2 Supprting detail Reasn 3 Supprting detail3. Cnclusin
隨著人們的生活水平的提高,越來越多的人擁有私家汽車。請(qǐng)從下面表格中所給兩個(gè)題目中選擇其中一個(gè)題目,寫一篇議論文,簡述你的觀點(diǎn)。字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。
The car---a useful tlCnvenient, cmfrtable, quick, get arund freely, save time
Stp using cars!Expensive, hard t find a parking place, need repairing, slw in rush hur, cause pllutin and accidents
As the standard f living is getting higher, mre and mre peple are buying cars. ____________________________
比較型議論文1. The subjects t be cmpared Thesis: yur preference fr B ver A2. Cncede A’s advantages But A’s disadvantage 1 2 3 Illustrate B’s advantage 1 2 33. Cnclusin
記敘文說明文議論文書信,演講,發(fā)言,留言,招聘……
寫作任務(wù) 閱讀,找材料 寫作
請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝斜砀?,寫一篇關(guān)于穿校服的文章,并簡述你的觀點(diǎn)。
Althugh …. This shws … , it is clear then …, there are bth advantages and disadvantages t ding sth; There are many gd reasns fr wearing a schl unifrm… Firstly , … Secndly ,… In additin , ….Hwever , … like the idea f ding sth.., One reasn why …. What’s mre , … t…t . Warm enugh …On the whle , there are advantages and disadvantages t ding sth. In my pinin,….
The mbile phne is mre and mre ppular, many teenagers have their wn phnes. Nw my mbile phne is Philips 535. I think having a mbile phne is very fashinable. And since mbile phnes are getting cheaper, mst peple can buy ne. Yur mbile phne is like a status symbl----it says if yu are cl r nt. What phne yu have says a lt abut yu t sme peple these days. If yur mbile phne is ld-fashined, behind the times, and utdated, yu will be ashamed fr yur ld phne. But mbile phnes will harm peple’s physical health. In a wrd, I am glad t be like my friends wh all have mbile phne. My mbile phne helps me a lt.
頭腦風(fēng)暴 閱讀體驗(yàn) 學(xué)習(xí)寫作
PAST & PRESENT &
When I was a little girl, I used t be utging and lvely. Als, I used t be very happy, D yu think s?
When I was in the kindergarten
When I was in the kindergarten, I was taller than befre, but I was still shy.
I used t like t listen t pp music. I used t like t play sme games that were very exciting. And I really wanted t be a pathfinder at that time.
AND THEN I WENT TO
When I was in the primary schl, I used t have lng hair,I used t be a little childish and I used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f a lt f peple. Als I used t be afraid f the dark and high places.
AND NOW I'M A MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENT
Nw I have shrt hair and I am mre utging than befre. And I dn’t want t be a pathfinder anymre, and I want t be a translatr r a cmputer prgrammer.
Als I am afraid f being alne, because I dn’t like being lnely.
Everyne expects a bright future, and s d I. Althugh I knw it’s nt easy, I believe myself.
Als I must set sme aims, right?
閱讀 頭腦風(fēng)暴 開放寫作
self presentatin
Hell, everybdy,my name is Kanny. See, I’m a cat, but nt a cmmn cat. Nw ,let me tell yu smething abut my childhd.
I used t be a lvely kittenI used t be very smallI used t have brwn sft hairI used t have little red nse
Everyne used t like me‘cause I used t be clever and little
My dad wasn’t a gd fatherBecause he used t drink a ltI dn’t like a drunk father S I left him frever
But I used t be luckyBecause I have a gd brther
We used t run in the field under the light
We used t play like tw little knights
We used t have happy time allHwever , he nw becmes a rund ball .
S he’s unhappy.
But we must say,”they all has passed.”I’m still a happy cat!

相關(guān)課件

中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版 中考英語寫作 課件:

這是一份中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版 中考英語寫作 課件,共12頁。PPT課件主要包含了連字成句連句成段,列出要點(diǎn),Homework等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

中考英語(人教新目標(biāo))中考英語寫作-My school life 復(fù)習(xí)課件:

這是一份中考英語(人教新目標(biāo))中考英語寫作-My school life 復(fù)習(xí)課件,共24頁。PPT課件主要包含了Ending結(jié)尾,Teachers,Activities等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 中考復(fù)習(xí)課件——中考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)課:

這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 中考復(fù)習(xí)課件——中考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)課,共38頁。PPT課件主要包含了?閱讀理解四步曲,閱讀理解題型,ABC or D,F(xiàn) T T F T等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)課件 更多

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)(課件)

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)(課件)

中考英語寫作專題  課件 中考英語復(fù)習(xí)人教版

中考英語寫作專題 課件 中考英語復(fù)習(xí)人教版

中考英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)課課件PPT

中考英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)課課件PPT

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件:閱讀理解

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件:閱讀理解

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部