
1.mral adj.道德的;道義上的 n.品行; 道德; 寓意→ adv.道德上; 道義上→ n.道德; 道德準(zhǔn)則?2.illustrate vt.(舉例)說明; 闡明; 給(書或文章)加插圖→ n.示例; 插圖?3.marriage n.結(jié)婚; 婚姻→ vt.娶; 嫁; 為……主持婚禮→ adj.已婚的?4.majrity n.大部分; 大多數(shù)→ adj.主要的 ?5.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→ n.抱怨; 投訴?6.respnd vt.回答; 回復(fù) vi.做出反應(yīng); 回應(yīng)→ n.反應(yīng); 回答; 答復(fù)?
illustratin
7.schlarship n.獎學(xué)金→ n.學(xué)者?8.reject vt.拒絕接受; 不錄用→ n.否決?9.appint vt.任命; 委派→ n.任命;委任?10.elect vt.選舉; 推選→ n.選舉; 推選; 當(dāng)選?11.tend vt.照顧; 照料 vi.傾向; 趨于→ n.趨勢?12.publish vt.發(fā)表(作品); 出版→ n.出版(業(yè)); 發(fā)行(業(yè))?13.retire vi.& vt.退休; 退職; 退出→ n.退休?14.saving n.節(jié)省物; 節(jié)省; 節(jié)約→ vi.& vt.節(jié)省; 儲蓄?15.passive adj.被動的; 順從的→ adj.主動的; 積極的?16.scare vt.驚嚇; 使害怕 vi.受驚嚇→ adj.害怕的; 對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→ adj.令人害怕的?
appintment
publishing
retirement
17.sharp adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的; 鋒利的; 明顯的→ vt.使尖銳?18.insurance n.保險; 保險業(yè)→ vi.& vt.投保; 給……保險?19.energetic adj.精力充沛的; 充滿活力的→ n.精力; 活力 ?20.replace vt.接替; 取代; 更換→ n.代替?21.peratin n.手術(shù); 企業(yè); 經(jīng)營→ vi.運轉(zhuǎn); 經(jīng)營; 動手術(shù)→ n.接線員; 經(jīng)營者?22.imprt n.進口; 進口商品 vt.進口; 輸入; 引進→ n.出口; 出口商品 vt.出口; 輸出; 傳播?23.memry n.記憶力; 回憶→ vt.記憶; 記住?
replacement
24.harm n.& vt.傷害; 損害→ adj.有害的→ adj.無害的25.despair n.絕望 vi.絕望; 感到無望→ adj.絕望的?26.tensin n.緊張關(guān)系; 緊張; 焦慮→ adj.緊張的 ?
用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1.T a persn nthing is mre (寶貴的)than their life.?2.In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and, ver the next several (十年), she held many imprtant psitins.?3.She was mre interested in tending patients, (發(fā)表) medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs.?4.What was the main (原則)guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life??
5.Many studies have shwn that shy, passive children tend t be scially (拒絕接受) by their classmates.?6.Many Americans cmplained abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health (保險)recently.?7.One f the advantages f hiring (精力充沛的)and psitive yung peple is that they tend t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.?8.The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t (接替)the secretary.?
9.During the (手術(shù)), she sat in the waiting rm fr ver an hur wrrying abut him.?10.I saw her (低語) smething int his ear, bviusly nt wanting t be heard.?11.Facing higher (進口) and (出口)csts, the cmpany is lking fr ways t survive.?12.In respnse t a questin abut (緊張關(guān)系)between dctrs and patients, sme respndents cmplained that misleading media reprts abut dctrs have greatly harmed sciety, causing the public t distrust medical wrkers.?
whispering
1.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, but just a few mnths later, the department was clsed because f the war.1941年, 林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國籍女主任, 但是僅僅數(shù)月之后, 婦產(chǎn)科就因為戰(zhàn)爭而關(guān)閉。【提煉】the+序數(shù)詞+動詞不定式做定語【淺析】當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞the 等修飾, 其后需非謂語動詞做定語時, 常用動詞不定式。
【仿寫】(1)楊利偉是中國第一位進入太空的航天員。(2)這是最后一批要發(fā)給學(xué)生的閱讀材料。
Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astrnaut in space.These are the last reading materials t be handed ut t the students.
2.The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.中華人民共和國成立后,林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了更大的作用?!咎釤挕繒r間、地點名詞+see/find/witness/ntice(做謂語動詞)...【淺析】在英語中, 有時用時間或地點名詞做主語, 感官動詞see, find, lk, ntice, witness 等做謂語動詞, 表示 “……見證了/目睹了……” 等含義, 這些寫作手法被稱作擬人, 在具體翻譯時, 一般把主語翻譯成相應(yīng)的時間狀語或地點狀語。【仿寫】(1)近年來人們的社會流動性越來越大。(2)他獨自一人漫無目的地在空蕩蕩的操場上徘徊。
Recent years have witnessed a grwing scial mbility.The empty playgrund nticed him wandering alne and aimlessly.
3.Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.雖然林巧稚終身未婚, 但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”, 她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名?!咎釤挕縣aving dne...【淺析】having dne 是動詞-ing 形式的完成式, 做狀語時表示該動作在句子謂語動詞表示的動作之前已發(fā)生或完成, 其被動形式為having been dne。
【仿寫】(1)確保所有的習(xí)題都認真檢查過之后, 他交上了試卷。(2)與他父母分離多年之后, 他十分渴望回到家鄉(xiāng)。
Having made sure all the exercises were checked carefully, he handed in his paper.Having been separated frm his parents fr many years, he had a strng desire t g back t his hmetwn.
4.After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head.過了一會兒, 一群婦女走了過來, 每個人頭上都頂著一罐水?!咎釤挕开毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)【淺析】each balancing a pt f water n her head 是 “代詞+動詞-ing形式短語” 構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成一般為: 名詞/代詞+介詞(短語)/非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞形式的選擇根據(jù)以下原則: (1)當(dāng)名詞/代詞與非謂語動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系時, 用動詞-ed形式; (2)當(dāng)名詞/代詞與非謂語動詞之間為主謂關(guān)系時, 表示將來的動作用動詞不定式(t d/t be dne), 表示正在進行的或當(dāng)前的動作時用動詞-ing形式。值得注意的是, 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與句子其他成分之間沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞。
【仿寫】(1)我今天給你三本書, 其他的明天給你。(2)蝙蝠的壽命很長, 有的長達四十年。
I give yu three bks tday, the rest t fllw tmrrw.Bats have a very lng span f life, sme living as lng as 40 years.
Passage 1As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was 1. (deep) affected by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the 2. (majr) f girls, she chse t study medicine.“Why shuld girls learn s much? 3. (find) a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She respnded,“I’d rather stay single 4. (study) all my life!”?
Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize given t graduates. She 5. (immediate) became the first wman ever 6. (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she 7. (name) a chief resident physician, a psitin 8. usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly 9. (impress) her American clleagues, wh invited her t stay. Dr Lin, 10. , rejected the ffer. She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.?
immediately
t be hired
that/which
Passage 2Once upn a time there was a king wh ften thught,“Nthing gd can cme t a natin 1. peple nly cmplain and expect thers 2. (slve) their prblems.” One day, he placed a large stne in the middle f the main street 3. hid gld cins under the stne. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.?The first persn dwn the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed int the stne, 4. (spill) the milk everywhere.“What fl put this stne here?” he shuted. He picked 5. (him) up and angrily went away.?
The king watched all day as many peple cmplained abut the stne,but he fund nbdy 6. (make) an attempt t mve it. The king was 7. despair.“ Is there n ne in this village wh feels any 8. (respnsible) t keep their neighburs frm harm?”?Just then, the king saw a yung girl cming alng. She 9._______________(wrk) all day and was very tired. But she pushed the stne with all her might. After a great deal f effrt, she finally succeeded in mving it t the side f the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gld cins 10. the stne had been!?
respnsibility
had been wrking
該寫作主題是“分享關(guān)于一個道德故事的看法(Share yur pinins abut a mral stry)”。這類文章屬于故事評論, 考生需要先簡單介紹故事的內(nèi)容: 梳理故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果, 并用一兩句話概括故事大意。然后結(jié)合生活實際闡述故事給人們的警示作用以及所蘊含的社會意義。在介紹故事內(nèi)容時盡量不使用文章原句, 而是以第三人稱的語氣轉(zhuǎn)述故事的主要情節(jié)。故事評論一般分為三段: 第一段梳理故事的基本信息, 包括題目、故事類型、故事梗概等; 第二段對故事進行分析, 包括作者的目的意圖、故事的細節(jié)描寫是否到位、故事是否實現(xiàn)了它的警示目的; 第三段陳述自己的觀點, 包括喜歡或不喜歡故事的哪些部分, 是否要把故事推薦給別人等。
1.These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.林巧稚醫(yī)生這一席話使我們得以窺見這位非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界, 并了解是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。2.She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.她向病人收取的治療費用極低, 而且經(jīng)常為窮苦病人減免費用。
3.At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有時人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢到遙遠的村莊給人看病。4.Since she had n children f her wn, she left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.由于自己沒有孩子, 她把積蓄捐給了一家幼兒園和一項新醫(yī)生基金。5.Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.如果一個國家的人民只會抱怨, 而且總是期待別人來解決他們的問題, 那么這個國家就不會有什么好事。
假設(shè)你校英語俱樂部正在舉辦征文活動, 請你根據(jù)下面這幅描述小男孩和奶奶的圖畫寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求:1.描述圖畫內(nèi)容, 如情景、人物、動作(奶奶正在做家務(wù)活)等;2.結(jié)合自身實際, 談?wù)勀愕母邢?3.舉例說明你能在尊老愛老方面做些什么。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100。2.參考詞匯:按摩 massage
Respecting the elders is a gd virtue. As is shwn in the picture, a grandsn might have realised that his grandmther is tired frm ding husewrk and he thinks that he shuld d smething abut it. S he gives his grandmther a gentle back massage, hping that it can reduce his grandmther’s tiredness.This reminds me f my parents and grandparents wh have been ding whatever they can d t let me have the best educatin. But, ttally absrbed in my wn study, I seldm take ntice f their tiredness and never ffer t d anything t make them feel cmfrtable.Nw I knw I can help them with everyday cleaning, r at least clean my wn bedrm. Meanwhile, I will d my best t wrk hard at my lessn, fr I knw my prgress is the best reward fr their lve.
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