schlarship　
kindergarten　
高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)　
耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳　
一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條　
illustratin　
appintment　
retirement　
replacement　
accidental　
assistance　
principles　
聯(lián)想積累：1．“動(dòng)詞＋－ant”名詞全接觸①participate→participant　　參與者②serve→servant仆人③assist→assistant 助手④accunt→accuntant 會(huì)計(jì)⑤apply→applicant申請(qǐng)者⑥excite→excitant 興奮劑
2．“說”之種種①insist v．　　　　堅(jiān)持說②jke v．開玩笑地說③add v. 繼續(xù)說④cmplain v. 抱怨說⑤whisper v. 低聲說⑥murmur v. 小聲說，抱怨說
3．“費(fèi)用”都要考慮到①fare 車費(fèi)②expense 花費(fèi)③charge 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢④fine罰款⑤fee 費(fèi)用；酬金⑥tip小費(fèi)
carry sb.thrugh sth.　
tend t d sth.　
get in truble　
wuld rather d sth.　
graduate frm　
be respnsible fr　
in memry f　
in despair　
a great deal(f)　
graduated frm　
a great deal f　
聯(lián)想積累：1．“許多；大量”短語集錦①plenty f② a great many③a large number f④a great/gd deal f⑤a large quantity f/large quantities f
2．常見的“in＋抽象名詞”短語①in danger　　 　　處于危險(xiǎn)之中②in silence沉默地③in surprise/shck 吃驚地④in tears 流著淚；含著淚⑤in despair 處于絕望中
3．“v.＋fr”短語薈萃①care fr關(guān)心；喜歡②seek fr尋找；追求③lng fr渴望；向往④call fr要求；需要⑤stand fr代表；支持
n better time t start than right nw　
the first in her large family t earn　
crssed the busy rad　
neither she nr her husband　
had been breaking　
At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.(P16)18歲時(shí)，她沒有像大多數(shù)女孩那樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路，而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)。
1．majrity n．大部分；大多數(shù)
(1)the majrity f...大多數(shù)的……be in a/the majrity占多數(shù)；過半數(shù)(2)majr adj.較大的；較多的；主要的 vi.主修 n．主修課majr in 主修……；以……為專業(yè)(3)minrity n. 少數(shù)in the minrity 占少數(shù)
(1)the majrity單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)“the/a majrity f＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與f后面的名詞保持一致。
單句語法填空①If yu lk at the audience at a classical cncert，the ________________ (majr) is ver the age f fifty.②The majrity wh attended the meeting yesterday ____________ (be) students.③As a graduate ________________ (majr) in the English language，I feel excited t write this letter fr the psitin.④Peple taking subway t wrk are __________ the majrity.
完成句子⑤上周大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都說他們喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。 _________________________________ interviewed last week said they preferred TV t radi.
The majrity f peple　
She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”(P16)她回答說：“我寧愿單身一輩子去學(xué)習(xí)！”
2．respnd vt.回答；回復(fù) vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
(1)respnd t...回應(yīng)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)(2)respnse n．反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)in respnse t響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)make(n) respnse t對(duì)……(不)做出反應(yīng)/回答
單句語法填空①He respnded __________ my suggestin with a laugh.②My mther pened the dr __________ respnse t the knck, but there was n ne utside.一句多譯她收到我的信，給我回了個(gè)電話。③She _____________________ my letter with a phne call.④She _____________________________ my letter with a phne call.
respnded t　
made a respnse t　
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital...(P16)1941年，林博士成為第一個(gè)被任命為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國女性……
3．a(chǎn)ppint vt.任命；委派
(1)appint sb. as/t be...任命某人(某職位)appint sb. t d sth.委派某人做某事(2)appintment n．任命；約會(huì)；約定make/have an appintment with sb.與某人有約keep/break an appintment守約/違約(3)appinted adj.約定的；指定的
單句語法填空①Yu can put the bks in the _________________ (appint) place, and ther participants can have free access t them.②(2018·北京卷) Gd mrning. I’d like t make an ___________________ (appint) fr next Wednesday afternn.
句式升級(jí)③He was appinted as headmaster f the schl. He spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.→ ____________________________________________________， he spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.(分詞作狀語)
Appinted as headmaster f the schl　
She was mre interested in tending patients，publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctr.(P17)她更感興趣的是照顧病人、發(fā)表關(guān)于照顧婦女和兒童的醫(yī)學(xué)研究，以及培訓(xùn)下一代醫(yī)生。
4．tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于
(1)tend sb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tend t d sth. 易于做某事tend t/tward(s)sth. 傾向于……，有……的趨勢(shì)(2)tendency n．傾向，趨勢(shì)have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的傾向
單句語法填空①A team f medical wrkers were sent t tend __________ the survivrs f the earthquake.②Many peple tend ________________ (talk) abut traditins withut knwing what they really are.③Using a laptp increased the ________________ (tend) t make ntes “mindlessly” by taking dwn wrd fr wrd what the prfessrs said.④The English seasns and climate tend __________________extremes.
一句多譯據(jù)報(bào)道房?jī)r(jià)在某些城市有下降的趨勢(shì)。 ⑤It is reprted that husing prices __________________________ in sme cities.(tend)⑥It is reprted that husing prices ______________________________ in sme cities.(tendency)
tend t decrease　
have a tendency t decrease　
She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins.(P17)面試時(shí)她嚇壞了，以至于完全忘了該怎么回答這些問題。
5．scared adj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的
(1)be scared f sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared f ding sth./t d sth.害怕做某事be scared that...害怕……be scared t death 嚇得要死(2)scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇把……嚇跑scare sb. int ding sth.恐嚇某人做某事It scares sb. t d sth.做某事使某人感到害怕(3)scary adj.恐怖的，嚇人的
單句語法填空①M(fèi)st f us are eager fr success and scared __________ failure.②The pr girl was s ______________(scare) that she nearly burst int tears.③He was scared t _____________(die) n seeing the terrifying scene.
The student unin will hld a meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary. (P17)學(xué)生會(huì)將在一月份舉行一次會(huì)議，選舉一個(gè)人接替秘書。
6．replace vi.接替；取代；更換
(1)用……替換……取代……而成為……(2)in place f代替take the place f＝take ne’s place 代替；替代
單句語法填空①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced ________________ cmputers in class.②She can’t attend the meeting，s her assistant will take the place __________ her.③Nw that these basics were __________ place，I was ready t g all ut t carry ut the plan.
一句多譯我們的班長(zhǎng)將代替我們的班主任參加會(huì)議。④Our mnitr will __________________________________________ t attend the meeting.(take the place f/replace) ⑤Our mnitr will attend the meeting __________________________. (in place f)⑥Our mnitr will __________________________________________ t attend the meeting.(take ne’s place)
take the place f/replace ur head teacher　
in place f ur head teacher　
take ur head teacher’s place　
Despite the difficult situatin, Dr Bethune did whatever he culd t assist the Chinese peple.(P18)盡管處境艱難，白求恩醫(yī)生仍盡他所能幫助中國人民。
7．a(chǎn)ssist vt. 幫助；援助
(1)assist(sb.) with/in sth.幫助(某人)某事assist (sb.) in ding sth./assist sb. t d sth. 幫助某人做某事(2)assistance n．幫助；援助with the assistance f...在……的幫助下cme t ne’s assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n．助手；助理
單句語法填空①The guide managed t assist the turists ________________ (find) smewhere t live during the jurney.②With the __________________ (assist) f his teacher, he gradually adjusted t the schl life.③Mary was chsen as an _________________ (assist) t help Mr. Brwn finish his research.④In my daily life, I think it is my duty t assist my mther ________________the husewrk.
一句多譯當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，他來幫助我。⑤When I meet with difficulties, he always cmes __________________ me.⑥When I meet with difficulties, he always cmes __________________________.
t my assistance　
Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbur frm harm？(P20)在這個(gè)村子里難道沒有人感到有責(zé)任保護(hù)他們的鄰居免受傷害嗎？
8．harm n．& vt.傷害；損害
(1)d sb. harm＝d harm t sb.傷害某人；對(duì)某人傷害There is n harm in ding...做……沒有害處(2)harmful adj.有害的；造成損害的be harmful t...對(duì)……有害(3)harmless adj.無害的
單句語法填空①As we all knw，smking is _______________ (harm) t health.②Staring at the screen f the cmputer will d harm __________ yur eyes.③There is n harm __________ giving gifts t children，but they shuld nt be rewards.
一句多譯如果使用不當(dāng)，這種藥物會(huì)對(duì)你造成傷害。④If used imprperly, the medicine will _____________________.⑤If used imprperly, the medicine will _____________________________________ yu.
be harmful t/d harm t　
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust，saying I’m cld，hungry，r tired？(P16)對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了，如果他們把生命托付給我，我怎么能拒絕他們的信任，說我冷、餓或累呢？
1．“否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than...”結(jié)構(gòu)
句中nthing is mre precius than...為“否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than...”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的含義。
單句語法填空①I enjyed myself at the party last night because I had never been t a ______________________(exciting) ne befre.②Canada has mre fresh water ____________ any f the ther cuntries in the wrld.
mre exciting　
完成句子③對(duì)那個(gè)老人來說，沒有什么比家人更重要。T the ld man, nthing is ____________________________ his family.④直到那時(shí)我突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy was _____________________ I was.⑤多么有趣的小說啊！我從來沒看過比這更感人的小說。What an interesting nvel! I have never read a ____________________ ne.
mre imprtant than　
happier than　
She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.(P16)她很快成為第一個(gè)被聘為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。
2．the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋t d結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有the next，the nly，the last等時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞多是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability, chance, ambitin, ffer, anxiety，answer, reply, attempt，belief等。
單句語法填空①He is always the first __________________(answer) questins.②As far as I knw, Amy was the nly persn ___________________ (witness) the car accident.③The ability ___________________(express) an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
完成句子④我真的很想采訪楊利偉，因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)去太空的中國人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。I wuld really like t interview Yang Liwei because he is nt nly ______________________________________________ but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld.
the first Chinese t g t space　
Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.她和她的朋友們都沒有想過把石頭從馬路上挪開。(P20)
句中連接兩個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則。表示“既不……也不……”，可以連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，其肯定形式為。
“既不……也不……”，為并列連詞詞組，可以連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分(如兩個(gè)主語、賓語、表語、謂語、狀語)。連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞和靠近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞：不是……就是……nt als...不僅……而且……不是……而是……
單句語法填空①Nt nly Jhn and Tm but als their sister, Mary, _____________ (take) great interest in the pian lessns nw.②I neither knew ___________ cared what had happened t him.③Neither the sisters nr Tm _____________ (like) t play the vilin.
句式升級(jí)④The teacher is nt cntent with the result. The students arent cntent with the result.→______________________________________________________ cntent with the result.
Neither the teacher nr the students are　
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Dctrs perfrmed an emergency _________________(perate) n the injured by last night.2．Judging frm the ________________(respnd) f the audience，the perfrmance was quite a success.3．Aimed at yung children, this _________________(energy) magazine prmises t enrich the lives f families.4．The inventrs tld the peple arund that the material becmes ________________(flexibility) when wet.
5．China’s image is imprving steadily，with mre cuntries ___________________(recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs.6．The pening ceremny f the Yuth Olympic Games made a deep __________________ (impress) n the audience all ver the wrld.7．The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, _______________ (range) frm butterflies t elephants.8．I am nw writing t make a _________________(cmplain) against the service f yur htel.
recgnising　
9．I was t ______________(scare) t g int the water even thugh they tried t persuade me several times.10．The ld prfessr settled in a beautiful muntain village and had a happy life after he _______________ (retire)．
Ⅱ.完成句子1．她長(zhǎng)得很美，跑得比希臘的任何男人都快。(副詞比較級(jí)＋than)She was very beautiful and culd run __________________________ in Greece.2．牢固的關(guān)系幫助他們度過了艱難歲月。()The strength f their relatinship _______________________________.3．他每天總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)教室。(the d)He is always ____________________________________________ every day.
faster than any man　
carried them thrugh difficult times　
the first ne t get t the classrm　
4．為了紀(jì)念祖國70歲生日舉辦了大型集會(huì)。(memry)A great assembly was held ______________________ the 70th birthday f ur cuntry.5．聽取他們的建議是無害的，但你要設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)。(There is n harm in/It des n harm t)________________________________________________________，but yu shuld set yur wn gals.6．她聽到那個(gè)消息后眼淚奪眶而出。(respnd)She ________________________________ by bursting int tears.
There is n harm in taking/It des n harm t take their advice　
respnded t the news　
Ⅲ.教材與語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When she was five years ld，Lin Qiazhi was 1.______________ (deep) affected by her mther’s 2._____________(dead)．At age 18，she chse t study medicine.
Eight years later，Lin 3._________________(graduate) frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege and immediately became the first wman ever 4._____________________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.In 1941，the department was clsed because 5.__________ the war. 6.________________(think) f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened 7._________ private clinic.She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.In 1954，she 8.____________________(elect) t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress.Dr Lin did nt retire 9.___________________ the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had n children f her wn，she left her 10._______________(save) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
t be hired　
was elected　
till/until　
Ⅳ.單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)完成滿分作文今天是國際婦女節(jié)。英語課上老師要求你用英文介紹一名對(duì)你有深刻影響的女性。要點(diǎn)如下：1．她對(duì)你的影響；2.你想對(duì)她說的話。Tday is Internatinal Wmen’s Day. I’d like t intrduce t yu a wman wh has a psitive effect n me. The great wman is my mther. Since my childhd，she has been teaching me that I shuld 1.____________________________(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)) what I d in life.
Nt nly des my mm wrk hard at wrk，but she als 2.__________________(關(guān)心) my father and me in life.She seldm 3.____________________________ (抱怨)hw hard her life is.Faced with difficulty r truble, she 4.____________________________ (往往會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去)．What I learn frm her will never be frgtten.
cmplains abut/f　
tends t carry n　

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人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品課件ppt

人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品課件ppt
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人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues優(yōu)秀ppt課件
人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues優(yōu)質(zhì)課ppt課件

人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues優(yōu)質(zhì)課ppt課件
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