1.severe adj.極為惡劣的; 十分嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的→　　　　　　　 adv.嚴(yán)重地; 嚴(yán)厲地?2.frustrated adj.懊惱的; 沮喪的; 失意的→　　　　　　 vt.使沮喪; 挫敗→　　　　　　　 adj.令人懊惱的→　　　　　　 n.懊惱; 沮喪?3.infectin n. 感染; 傳染→　　　　　　 vt.使感染; 傳染→　　　　　　 adj.帶菌的; 感染病菌的?4.subscribe vi.認(rèn)購(gòu)(股份); 定期訂購(gòu); 定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi))→　　　　　　　 n. 訂購(gòu); 認(rèn)購(gòu)?5.suspect vt.& vi.懷疑; 疑有; 不信任　n.犯罪嫌疑人; 可疑對(duì)象→　　　　　　 n.懷疑→　　　　　　 adj.可疑的?
frustrating
frustratin
subscriptin
6.pure adj.干凈的; 純的; 純粹的→　　　　　　　 n. 純潔; 純凈; 純粹→　　　　　　 adj.不純的; 有雜質(zhì)的?7.transfrm vt.使改觀; 使改變形態(tài)　vi. 改變; 轉(zhuǎn)變→　　　　　　　　 n.改觀; 改革?8.initial adj.最初的; 開始的; 第一的→　　　　　　 adv.最初; 起初?9.defend vt.保衛(wèi); 防守; 辯解→　　　　　　 n.防御?10.assistant n.助理; 助手→　　　　　　 n. 幫助; 援助→　　　　　　 vt.幫助; 援助?11.leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位; 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能→　　　　　　 n.領(lǐng)袖?12.gifted adj.有天賦的; 有天才的; 天資聰慧的→　　　　　 n. 天才; 天賦13.fault n.弱點(diǎn); 過(guò)錯(cuò)→　　　　　　 adj.有缺陷的; 不完美的?
transfrmatin
assistance
用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空1.This illness causes 　　　　　　(嚴(yán)重的) diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death.?2.　　　　　　　　　(大體上), dctrs in thse days had tw cntradictry theries t explain hw chlera spread. ?3.Anther was that chlera was caused by an 　　　　　　(感染) frm germs in fd r water. ?4.Snw　　　　　　　　　(贊成) the secnd thery. ?
In general
subscribed t
5.There were　　　　　　(數(shù)量多的) deaths near the water pump in Brad Street (especially huse numbers 16,37,38, and 40).?6.Thrugh this　　　　　　　(干預(yù)), the disease was stpped in its tracks.?7.The peple wh drank this water were much mre likely t get chlera than thse wh drank 　　　　　　(純凈的) r biled water.?8.Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial 　　　　　　(下降). ?9.Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw 　　　　　　(改變) the way scientists study diseases.?
interventin
transfrmed
10.Under Qian’s 　　　　　　　(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)), China develped the Dngfeng missiles, fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets.?11.Hwever, what might have made him such an 　　　　　　　(杰出的) and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.?12.Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and 　　　　　　　(有天賦的) scientists in physics.?13.Since he came dwn with a disease that caused him t lse the use f mst f his muscles, his wrld became ne f 　　　　　　(抽象的) thught. ?
leadership
utstanding
1.Snw suspected that the water pump was t blame. 斯諾懷疑水泵就是罪魁禍?zhǔn)??！咎釤挕縮b/sth be t blame【淺析】sb/sth be t blame 是固定句式, 意為 “某人/某物該受責(zé)備; 某人/某物該承擔(dān)責(zé)任”, 該句式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。表達(dá) “因某事責(zé)備某人” 用短語(yǔ): blame sb fr sth或blame sth n sb?！痉聦憽?1)這次事故的責(zé)任在出租車司機(jī)。(2)你不該怪他打碎了花瓶。
The taxi driver was t blame fr the traffic accident.Yu shuldn’t blame him fr breaking the vase.
2.Perhaps n ther scientist has had a greater impact n China’s aerspace science than Qian Xuesen. 也許再?zèng)]有哪一位科學(xué)家比錢學(xué)森對(duì)中國(guó)航天科學(xué)的影響更大了?！咎釤挕勘容^級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的含義【淺析】英語(yǔ)中常用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的含義, 意為“沒(méi)有比……更……的了”?！痉聦憽?1)你找不到一位比她更合適的保姆了。(2)世界上沒(méi)有哪一個(gè)人比你的父母更關(guān)心你了。
Yu can nt find a mre suitable babysitter than her.N ther persn cares mre abut yu than yur parents in the wrld.
3.Nevertheless, Qian did nt let that discurage him frm taking n the challenge.然而錢學(xué)森并不氣餒, 而是接受挑戰(zhàn)。【提煉】discurage sb frm ding sth【淺析】discurage sb frm ding sth為固定搭配, 意為 “使某人沒(méi)有勇氣干某事”, 結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語(yǔ)還有disable sb frm ding sth, 其意為 “使某人沒(méi)有能力干某事”。它們的反義短語(yǔ)是: encurage sb t d sth (鼓勵(lì)某人干某事)和enable sb t d sth(使某人能夠干某事)?！痉聦憽?1) 連續(xù)的失敗使他失去了繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的勇氣。(2)流暢的英語(yǔ)使她在面試中脫穎而出。
Repeated failures discuraged him frm carrying n with the experiment.Fluent English enabled her t stand ut in the jb interview.
Passage 1Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared 1. 　　　　　　(disease) in the wrld until a British dctr, Jhn Snw, shwed 2.　　　　　　 it culd be vercme. ?
3.　　　　　　 general, dctrs in thse days had tw cntradictry theries 4.　　　　　　　　　(explain) hw chlera spread. One thery was that bad air caused the disease. Anther was that chlera was caused by 5.　　　 infectin frm germs in fd r water. Snw subscribed 6.　　 the secnd thery. It was crrect, but he still needed prf. 7._________________(cnsequent), when an utbreak f chlera hit Lndn in 1854, Snw began t investigate. He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe 8.　　　　　　 mre than 500 peple died in ten days. He was determined t find ut 9.　　　　　　.?
Cnsequently
Thrugh Snw’s 10.　　　　　　(tire) effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease.Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way scientists study diseases. Fr this reasn, Snw is cnsidered the father f mdern epidemilgy.?
Passage 21.　　　　　　 Qian’s leadership, China develped the Dngfeng missiles, 2.　　　　　　(fllw) by the first generatin f Lng March rckets. In 1970, China 3.　　　　　　　(success) launched its first man-made satellite, Dng Fang Hng Ⅰ, frm a Lng March rcket. Because much f the technlgy behind the Shenzhu rckets can als be traced 4.　　　 t Qian’s research, Qian earned the name f “the father f China’s aerspace”.
successfully
Qian read a lt and was extremely 5.　　　　　　　　　　(knwledge), especially in the area f frntier science research. Hwever, 6. 　　　 might have made him such 7. 　　　　 utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciatin fr art ften gave him 8.　　　　　 　(inspire) in his scientific research.?On 31, Octber 2009, the whle cuntry 9.　　　　　　　　　　(sadden) by Qian’s death, and peple hnured and remembered him 10.　 different ways.?
knwledgeable
inspiratin
was saddened
該寫作主題是寫一寫偉大科學(xué)家的必備素養(yǎng)(“Write abut the qualities required f a great scientist”), 屬于人物簡(jiǎn)介的記敘文。這類文章一般通過(guò)具體事例展示人物的偉大品質(zhì)。寫作中, 可適當(dāng)使用同位語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句等為文章增彩。
1.Nevertheless, Qian did nt let that discurage him frm taking n the challenge.然而錢學(xué)森并不氣餒, 而是接受挑戰(zhàn)。2.Because much f the technlgy behind the Shenzhu rckets can als be traced back t Qian’s research, Qian earned the name f “the father f China’s aerspace”.由于 “神舟” 系列火箭的大部分技術(shù)也可追溯到錢學(xué)森的研究, 因此錢學(xué)森被譽(yù)為 “中國(guó)航天之父”。
3.Qian read a lt and was extremely knwledgeable, especially in the area f frntier science research. 錢學(xué)森博覽全書, 尤其在前沿科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域知識(shí)極其淵博。4.Hwever, what might have made him such an utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.然而, 他之所以能成為一名如此杰出、富有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家, 可能是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)音樂(lè)、繪畫等其他事物的濃厚興趣。
5.S, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides being brilliant, he was brave, thugh smetimes careless in what he said and did.那么, 是什么使史蒂芬·霍金成為一名天才呢? 除了才華橫溢外, 他還是一個(gè)勇敢的人, 盡管有時(shí)候言行舉止比較隨意。6.He was willing t say what thers were afraid t say, and t dream f what thers were afraid t dream abut.他敢說(shuō)別人不敢說(shuō)的話, 做別人不敢做的夢(mèng)。7.Furthermre, he was quite determined. 此外, 他意志堅(jiān)定。8.Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his faults.最重要的是, 霍金敢于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示, 對(duì)鐘南山院士做簡(jiǎn)單介紹, 寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。1.鐘南山院士是中國(guó)呼吸道傳染預(yù)防的領(lǐng)袖人物;2.2003年SARS爆發(fā)時(shí), 不顧個(gè)人安危找到治療方案, 救死扶傷;3.2019年新冠肺炎在武漢爆發(fā)期間, 再次挺身而出, 成為中國(guó)人民的支柱。
Zhng Nanshan has been a leading figure in the preventin f respiratry infectius diseases in China.In 2003, with the utbreak f SARS, peple fell int panic in the face f unknwn viruses. Academician Zhng Nanshan was calm and fearless. He saved lives with the kindness f dctrs, treating critical patients regardless f his wn life risk.In 2019, the COVID-19 brke ut in Wuhan, Zhng Nanshan, at a senir age f 84, mved all Chinese peple by fighting against the virus in the first line f battle t find a cure t vercme the virus.Zhng Nanshan has been wrking in the medical field fr ver 60 years and is respected by all peple in China, becming the backbne f the Chinese peple.

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