1.starve vi.&vt.(使)挨餓; 餓死→        n.挨餓; 餓死?2.sustain vt.維持; 遭受; 承受住→        adj.可持續(xù)的; 合理利用的?3.cmprehensive adj.全部的; 所有的; 詳盡的→         n. 理解; 領(lǐng)悟→        vt.理解; 領(lǐng)悟; 懂?4.frequently adv.頻繁地; 經(jīng)?!     ?adj.頻繁的; 經(jīng)常的→       n. 頻繁; 發(fā)生率; 出現(xiàn)率?5.restrict vt.限制; 限定; 束縛→       n. 限制規(guī)定; 限制法則; 約束?
sustainable
cmprehensin
restrictin
6.submit vt.&vi.提交; 呈遞; 屈服→       n. 呈交; 屈服; 歸順?7.annual adj.每年的; 一年的 n.年刊; 年鑒→       adv.每年?8.sensitive adj.敏感的; 善解人意的; 靈敏的→       n.& vt.感覺(jué); 意識(shí)→       adj.明智的; 意識(shí)到?9.restre vt.恢復(fù); 使復(fù)原; 修復(fù)→       n. 整修; 修復(fù); 復(fù)原?10.inspectin n. 檢查; 查看; 視察→       vt.檢查; 視察; 查看?11.tlerate vt.忍受; 包容; 容許→       n. 忍受; 容忍; 包容?
用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空1.An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have       (挨餓) and died.?2.This alarming case shwed hw the increase in temperature had an impact n Earth’s       (生態(tài)).?3.The heat is      (釋放)back int space at lnger wave lengths. ?4.Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt       (維持)life.?
5.There is strng and        (詳盡的) evidence that the rise in temperature had led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives.?6.In fact, news reprts are       (頻繁地) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves causing deaths and ecnmic lsses.?7.Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will         (導(dǎo)致)further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate.?8.Gvernments need t cnsider making       (政策) and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.?9.We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by      (限制)the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.?
cmprehensive
frequently
restricting
10.It is ur respnsibility t       (抓住)every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming.?11.In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a       (和諧的)relatinship between man and nature.?12.Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t     (恢復(fù))the river’s riginal beauty.?
13.The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water        (保護(hù)).?14.At the same time, they started t carry ut       (視察) regularly and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses.?15.With such       (運(yùn)動(dòng)) in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future. ?
cnservatin
inspectins
1.An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died.一位長(zhǎng)期研究北極熊的專(zhuān)家說(shuō), 從尸體的姿勢(shì)看, 這只北極熊像是餓死的?!咎釤挕縿?dòng)詞不定式的完成式: t have dne 【淺析】動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式t have dne/t have been dne 往往用來(lái)表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或者在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前就發(fā)生的事情。【仿寫(xiě)】(1)據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)辭職當(dāng)職業(yè)作家了。(2)看起來(lái)好像媽媽已經(jīng)知道了真相。
He is said t have resigned t be a prfessinal writer.Mther seemed t have knwn the truth.
2.The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin.“天然” 溫室效應(yīng)指的是來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量以短波輻射的形式進(jìn)入大氣層, 使地表變暖?!咎釤挕縯hat 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句【淺析】that可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 置于名詞news, fact, evidence, infrmatin等后面, 對(duì)名詞的內(nèi)容做具體解釋。其中that是連接詞, 在從句中不做成分。
【仿寫(xiě)】(1)我們不得不承認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí): 她是這個(gè)職位最合適的人選。(2)足夠的證據(jù)表明女孩比男孩更擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言。
We have t admit the fact that she is the best persn fr this psitin.There has been enugh evidence that girls are better at languages than bys.
3.These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species. 這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成了嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問(wèn)題, 導(dǎo)致魚(yú)的種類(lèi)減少?!咎釤挕縿?dòng)詞-ing形式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)【淺析】動(dòng)詞-ing形式可用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ), 表示自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果, 若表示出乎意料的結(jié)果, 需用動(dòng)詞不定式。需要注意的是, 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式: ding和t d, 不能用其完成式having dne 和t have dne。
【仿寫(xiě)】(1)大量的溫室氣體釋放到大氣中, 造成了地球的升溫。(2)他滿(mǎn)懷希望地申請(qǐng)這份工作, 卻在最后一輪面試時(shí)被淘汰。
Lts f greenhuse gases are released t the atmsphere, resulting in the warming up f Earth.He applied fr the psitin full f hpe, nly t be turned dwn in the final rund f interview.
Passage 1We have knwn abut climate change fr decades. There is little dubt 1.       Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A warming cean and atmsphere alng 2.       melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a 3.      (drama) change in the glbal climate.?
Then 4.       is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess 5.      (call) the “greenhuse effect”, 6.       has tw cmmn meanings: the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect. The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and 7.      (warm) Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin.
The heat 8.       (release) back int space at lnger wave lengths. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, 9.       Earth’s climate warm and habitable. Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt sustain life. Hwever, the “man-made” greenhuse effect has nw becme a big prblem. When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature 10.      (rise) quickly.?
is released
Passage 2The beautiful Li River and its amazing 1.       (surrund) scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year. 2.       , its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects 3.       the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken 4.       (deal) with it.?
surrunding
A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f 5._____________ (measure) that addressed the issues. The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water cnservatin. The cllectin and transprt f husehld waste was als imprved. Dzens f plluting enterprises 6.            (clse) r mved. The lcal gvernment set up strict 7.      (regulatin) regarding further industrial develpment.
were clsed
regulatins
New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds. Furthermre,the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread 8.        (envirnment) awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. At the same time, they started t carry 9.   inspectins regularly and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins 10.      (cme).??
envirnmental
該寫(xiě)作主題是 “環(huán)境保護(hù)的問(wèn)題(The issue f envirnmental prtectin)”。其考查方向通常是通過(guò)展示人類(lèi)對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞和污染對(duì)動(dòng)植物甚至人類(lèi)造成的危害, 來(lái)呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境, 或者倡議人們參加各種慈善或志愿行動(dòng), 共同保護(hù)我們的地球家園, 還野生動(dòng)物一個(gè)安全的家, 讓地球更加宜居。
1.It attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year.它每年吸引了無(wú)數(shù)國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。2.Hwever, its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects n the river’s water quality. 然而, 它作為頂級(jí)旅游目的地的名聲給漓江水質(zhì)帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響。3.Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the river’s riginal beauty.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心水污染對(duì)自然環(huán)境的破壞, 認(rèn)為必須采取緊急措施以恢復(fù)漓江昔日的美麗。
4.Dzens f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved.幾十家污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉或搬遷。5.The lcal gvernment set up strict regulatins regarding further industrial develpment.當(dāng)?shù)卣贫擞嘘P(guān)工業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。6.In recent years, we have seen large areas f wetland that were damaged by human activity.最近的幾年, 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大面積的濕地被人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)所破壞。
7.Our jb is t prtect and restre the natural envirnment. 我們的工作就是保護(hù)和修復(fù)自然環(huán)境。8.In fact, bth kinds f bags are bad fr the envirnment. S, take a reusable bag with yu when yu g shpping. 實(shí)際上, 兩種購(gòu)物袋都對(duì)環(huán)境有害。所以, 購(gòu)物的時(shí)候, 你可以帶一個(gè)能重復(fù)使用的袋子。
光明中學(xué)正在舉行一次關(guān)于空氣污染的征文比賽, 請(qǐng)你投一篇大約80詞的英文稿件, 簡(jiǎn)述城市的空氣污染現(xiàn)狀, 分析造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因, 并給出解決的辦法。
Air pllutin is a wrldwide issue. It is high time we did smething t bring the situatin under cntrl.Many factrs cntribute t the present situatin, such as industrial waste pumped int the air, the lakes and rivers, an increasing number f autmbiles crwding int the street, the widespread use f plastic bags and s n.Persnally, I think the gvernment shuld take actins t prevent industries releasing waste befre dealing with it. Peple shuld travel by public transprtatin instead f private cars. The use f plastic bags and dispsable meal bxes shuld be banned. What’s mre, the media shuld play an imprtant rle in raising peple’s envirnmental awareness.

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