Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOne man’s trash is anther man’s treasure is abslutely the case in Türkiye where garbage cllectrs started cllecting bks that have been thrwn away and ended up pening a library.
It started when garbage man Dursn Ipek fund a bag f abandned bks when he was wrking and then it snwballed frm there.Ipek and ther garbage men started gathering the bks they fund n the streets that were ready fr landfills(垃圾填埋地) and as their cllectin started t grw,s did wrd f muth.Sn,lcal residents started dnating bks directly.The library was initially available nly t the garbage emplyees and their families t use but as the cllectin grew,s did public interest and the library was pened t the public in 2017.
“On the ne hand,there were thse wh were leaving these bks n the streets.On the ther hand,thers were lking fr these bks,” Ankaya mayr Alper Tasdelen tld CNN.“We started t discuss the idea f creating a library frm these bks.When everyne supprted it,this prject happened.”All the bks that are fund are srted and checked fr cnditin.If they pass,they g n the shelves.Tday,the library has ver 6,000 bks that range frm fictin t nnfictin and there’s a very ppular children’s sectin that even has a cllectin f cmic bks.An entire sectin is devted t scientific research and there are als bks available in English and French.The cllectin has grwn s large that the library lans bks t schls and educatinal prgrams.
“Village schl teachers frm all ver Türkiye are requesting bks,” Tasdelen tld CNN.The gvernment has t hire a full-time emplyee t manage the library.This library is incredibly ppular.It is frequently filled with the children f the city’s wrkers and students frm nearby schls.There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chess bards fr the peple wh visit the library.Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了垃圾收集者收集被丟棄的書籍并建造了一家圖書館的故事。
1.What des the underlined wrd “snwballed” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?A.Declined quickly.　　B.Grew rapidly.D.Wrsened steadily.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句中的“It started when garbage man Dursn Ipek fund a bag f abandned bks”可知,剛開始Dursn Ipek只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋被丟棄的書;再結(jié)合第二段第二句中的“as their cllectin started t grw,s did wrd f muth”可知,圖書館收藏的書越來越多,并且口碑也越來越好。由此可以推斷出,畫線單詞“snwballed”應(yīng)指圖書館的快速發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the library?A.Its great ptential huge cllectin f wide variety f readers.
段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,第四段主要介紹了該圖書館收藏了大量的書籍。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.Why did the gvernment hire a full-time emplyee?A.T raise peple’s awareness f classify and check the dnated expand the scial influence f the meet the huge demand frm rural teachers.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可推知,鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的教師經(jīng)常會(huì)前往圖書館借書,因此,政府不得不雇用一位全職員工來管理圖書館,以滿足教師對(duì)書籍的需求。
4.What can be inferred abut the library frm the last paragraph?A.It’s an excellent place t enjy ’s crwded with readers every needs t imprve its prvides a very cnsiderate service.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chess bards fr the peple wh visit the library.Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm.”可推知,該圖書館為讀者提供了非常周到的服務(wù)。
BIf yu visited a big aquarium such as Sea Wrld r the Miami Seaquarium a decade ag,perfrmances by tiger whales were prbably a centerpiece f the visiting experience.Hwever,animal advcates have pushed t end the harmful practice f keeping these enrmus whales lcked up in small pls and frcing them t perfrm fr audiences.Nw the gd news is emerging frm this cntinuing mvement Llita,ne tiger whale living in the Miami Seaquarium,may sn be released t the Salish Sea where her mther lives.
Llita’s pssible hmecming is a lngtime cming.The enrmus animal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea,a bdy f water ff the cast f Washingtn,which is hme t tiger whales.Until nw she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami.Her tank is cnsidered the smallest amng thse f captive whales in America.She has been frced t perfrm fr crwds fr decades.This has resulted in injuries.She has hit her head while perfrming “fast swims”,and her bld wrk has been abnrmal.
Whales in captivity can suffer severe health issues.Llita utlived her tank-mate Hug,wh died f aneurism(動(dòng)脈瘤) caused by hitting his head n the aquarium walls.“Llita’s lucky,” said Hward Garrett,a whale researcher and activist.“It’s against all dds that she is still alive.I think it is her mental health that keeps her physical health in gd shape.She is a cmplete miracle in her ability t stay healthy.”
Accrding t the United States,Department f Agriculture,Llita may nt be getting enugh fd and water.This nly adds t the list f health cncerns which can appear in captivity.Activists wh have been pushing fr decades may at last see Llita return t the Salish Sea,where her mther,a 93-year-ld tiger whale knwn as “Ocean Sun”,leads a pd.Returning these magnificent creatures t their natural habitat is a humane slutin advcated fr by the likes f the Internatinal Marine Mammal Prject.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了在動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者的努力下,洛麗塔,一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨,可能很快就會(huì)被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海。
5.Which f the fllwing best describes Llita?A.She gt many injuries while perfrming fr audiences ver 50 bld wrks well thugh she suffers severe health was caught n the beach in Miami as a result f her was switched t a bigger tank because f her mate’s attack.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,洛麗塔被囚禁了52年,在為觀眾表演時(shí),多次受傷。故選A項(xiàng)。
6.Why is Llita in gd physical health accrding t Hward Garrett?A.Her mental state is influenced her gets timely medical researchers ffer necessary aids.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中引用的話可知,霍華德·加勒認(rèn)為她的心理健康使她的身體保持良好的狀態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?A.Activists have succeeded in accmplishing the will definitely fit in with the pd led by her effrts are being made t release creatures like ’s little hpe fr Llita t return t her natural habitat.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,人們正在共同努力釋放像洛麗塔這樣的生物。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.What is the best title f the passage?A.Llita,the Last Tiger Whale in the WrldB.Llita,Released t the Salish SeaC.Animals in Capacity Are Suffering a LtD.Llita May Sn G Free frm Captivity
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容并縱觀全文可知,本文主要講述了一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨洛麗塔,可能很快就會(huì)被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海,所以D項(xiàng)“Llita May Sn G Free frm Captivity(洛麗塔可能很快就會(huì)從囚禁中解脫出來)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.七選五Hw t link paragraphs in an essayCmpsing essays is an art that yu must master t scre gd marks.Fr any paragraph written,yu must be able t link that with the frmer r the latter.　1　.?Read,read,readTeachers suggest the habit f reading t enhance yur quality f writing.　2　.Nte hw the essay uses linking wrds and the careful selectin f them. Pay special attentin t the flw and the prfessinal manner in which the essay is presented fr readers.?
Be aware abut signpsting　3　,but their use must als be knwn carefully.Befre using them fr yur purpse,remember that a gd essay shuld essentially rely n these wrds t help readers understand the lgic and make it lk mre cherent (連貫).?　4　?Just that sme wrds cnnect ideas in yur essay desn’t mean yu can use them as yu like.Fr shwing likeness r agreeableness,use wrds like again,t,als,as well as,f curse,and s n.If yu shw cntradictin,use regardless,even s,but,nnetheless,besides and s n.Fr causes and cnditins,if,since,s that,due t,are wrds yu must fall back upn.
Make a draftIf yu wish t see hw yur essay stands,make a draft and read it thrughly.　5　.Ask yurself questins if the pints have been explained well r are they relevant t the cntext.If yu feel few aspects need mre emphasis,check fr the linking wrds and crrect them accrdingly.?
A.Stick t the lgicB.Pick wrds carefullyC.If stuck,yu can take help frm the fllwing 4 tipsD.That way,yu will be able t find yur wn mistakes and crrect themE.Reading thrugh a number f sample essays will help yu design better essaysF.Signpsts refer t linking wrds r phrases assciating ne paragraph with sme thersG.Keep these 4 tips in mind and yu will face n truble linking paragraphs t the essay
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了寫作中銜接文章段落的一些技巧與建議。1.C　上文“Cmpsing essays is an art that yu must master t scre gd marks.Fr any paragraph written,yu must be able t link that with the frmer r the latter.”闡述了寫作中段落之間銜接的重要性;由本文標(biāo)題“Hw t link paragraphs in an essay”以及通讀下文可知,文章闡述了寫作中銜接段落的一些策略和建議;C項(xiàng)“If stuck,yu can take help frm the fllwing 4 tips.”承上啟下,闡明了文章的主旨,符合語(yǔ)境。
2.E　由小標(biāo)題“Read,read,read”以及設(shè)空處上文“Teachers suggest the habit f reading t enhance yur quality f writing.”可知,本段建議多閱讀;E項(xiàng)“Reading thrugh a number f sample essays will help yu design better essays.”承接上文,闡述認(rèn)真通讀范文對(duì)寫作的益處;下文“Nte hw the essay uses linking is presented fr readers.”闡述了閱讀范文時(shí)要注意銜接詞的使用以及文章流暢性和專業(yè)性。故選E項(xiàng)。
3.F　由小標(biāo)題“Be aware abut signpsting”以及下文“Befre using and make it lk mre cherent.”可知,本段的建議是使用好路標(biāo)詞,使文章具有邏輯性和連貫性;F項(xiàng)“Signpsts refer t linking wrds r phrases assciating ne paragraph with sme thers”解釋了什么是路標(biāo)詞,選項(xiàng)中的“Signpsts”切合小標(biāo)題中的“signpsting”;下文“but their use must als be knwn carefully”與選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指出路標(biāo)詞雖然起到銜接作用,但是必須仔細(xì)了解路標(biāo)詞的用法,故選F項(xiàng)。
4.B　分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題;由下文內(nèi)容可知本段闡述的是銜接詞的使用要根據(jù)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容仔細(xì)選擇,不是隨心所欲的;B項(xiàng)“Pick wrds carefully”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為本段小標(biāo)題。5.D　上文“If yu wish t see hw yur essay stands,make a draft and read it thrughly.”建議先擬一份草稿,通讀一下;D項(xiàng)“That way,yu will be able t find yur wn mistakes and crrect them.”承接上文,闡述了先打草稿的原因與益處,選項(xiàng)中的“That way”指代上文中的“make a draft and read it thrughly”。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空In 1968,many precius relics were unearthed in the tmbs f the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp,which is acknwledged 1. 　　　　“the first lamp f China”.
The brnze lamp bears the shape f a girl n her knees 2.　　　　(hld) a lamp.The lamp plate is n her left hand while her right hand,3.___________is cvered by a lse sleeve (袖子),carries the lampshade.The brightness f the lamp and the directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle and it cntrls tw mvable shades.4.　　　　　　(remarkable),the girl’s right sleeve traps smke frm the burning lamp il 5.　　　　　　 channels it int the hllw bdy where water is stred,thus preventing the lamp frm plluting the indr air.Apart frm that,the six cmpnent parts f the lamp can all be taken apart,and 6.　　　　　　(be) easy t clean.?
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvides a glimpse int China’s glrius past,shwing 7.　　　　　 wisdm f ancient Chinese peple as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technlgy.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 8.　　　 　　(inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp.Being a perfect 9.　　　 　(marry) f green initiative and the Olympic Spirit,it uses duble glass and a hidden divisin channel 10.　　　　　　(reduce) the smke and carbn depsitin (沉積).?
was inspired
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了出土的一個(gè)西漢時(shí)期的古董。1.as　考查介詞。be acknwledged as...被公認(rèn)為……。故填as。2.hlding　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的謂語(yǔ)是bears,設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),girl和hld為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填hlding。3.which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞right hand指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。4.Remarkably　考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,需用副詞形式,句首字母需大寫。故填Remarkably。5.and　考查連詞。設(shè)空處連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞traps和channels,故填and。
6.are　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為the six cmpnent parts f the lamp,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。7.the　考查冠詞。此處表示特指,需用定冠詞the限定名詞wisdm。故填the。8.was inspired　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern,和inspire為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was inspired。9.marriage　考查名詞。不定冠詞a修飾名詞,故填marriage。10.t reduce　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use sth t d sth 為固定用法,需填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填t reduce。
Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,最近一直在使用ChatGPT輔助自己的學(xué)習(xí),頗有收獲和感受,現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你在班級(jí)發(fā)言,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:1.使用體驗(yàn)和評(píng)價(jià);2.使用建議和希望。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。
Dear fellw students,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all.Thank yu!

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