
基礎(chǔ)知識·梳理 抓主干·固雙基
cnsiderable
cnsideratin
考點知識·導(dǎo)練 解疑難·提知能
1. trap vt. 使困住;誘捕,誘騙,坑害n. 圈套,陷阱,詭計
高考運用:①The firefighters are trying t rescue the peple (trap) in the fire. ?②We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme (trap) in it. ?(2019天津,閱讀理解D)③The ld man was trapped buying sme gds f pr quality. ?答案:①trapped ②trapped?、踚nt
2. reserve vt. 預(yù)訂;保留n. 儲存量;保護區(qū)
高考運用:①This prblem shuld be reserved further cnsideratin. ?②We reserve the right (reject) the gds if they shall deliver late. ?③They have accepted the girl’s advice withut (reserve). ?答案:①fr ②t reject?、踨eserve
3. beynd prep. 超出……的控制,不受……的控制;為……所不能及;在……之外;遲于
高考運用:①I. . . learned life lessns that have saved me well (在教室以外). (2018全國Ⅰ,完形填空)?②It’s (超出我的能力) t make a final decisin n the prject. ?③The beauty f the park is (難以描述). ?答案:①beynd the classrm?、赽eynd my pwer?、踒eynd descriptin
4. relevant adj. 有關(guān)的,切題的
高考運用:①Once we have all the (相關(guān)信息),we can make a decisin. ?②What he said wasn’t relevant the tpic we were discussing. ?答案:①relevant infrmatin?、趖寫作聯(lián)想:高考運用②的其他表達方式①What he said wasn’t invlved in the tpic we were discussing. ②What he said wasn’t assciated with the tpic we were discussing. ③What he said wasn’t cncerned with the tpic we were discussing. ④What he said wasn’t related t the tpic we were discussing. ⑤What he said had nthing t d with the tpic we were discussing.
5. cndemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地;譴責;判罪
高考運用:①His ccupatin cndemned him (spend) lng perids f time away frm his family. ?②We cndemned him his bad cnduct. ?③He (cndemn) t death fr murder. ?答案:①t spend?、趂r?、踳as cndemned
詞語辨析:Mst peple are willing t cndemn vilence. 大部分的人譴責暴力。Wh is t blame fr the river pllutin?誰為河流的污染負責?Yu shuldn’t scld him n the small mistake. 你不應(yīng)該因為一點小錯就責罵他。
6. advcate vt. 主張,提倡n. 提倡者,擁護者,辯護者高考運用:①We advcate (set) up a shelter t help the hmeless peple. ?②The man is advcate f peace. ?答案:①setting?、赼n
7. substitute n. 代替品;代用品vt. 用……代替vi. 代替;頂替
高考運用:①If we substitute a number each letter,the message “Meet me” wuld read “13 5 5 20 13 5”. ?②Nthing culd substitute mther’s lve. ?答案:①fr?、趂r
8. threaten vt. 威脅,恐嚇
高考運用:①The ld man had t threaten the dg a stick. ?②Her bss threatened (fire) her. ?③The fighting is a majr threat stability in the regin. ?答案:①with?、趖 fire ③t
9. seize vt. 依法沒收,扣押,抓住,理解,奪取
高考運用:①Befre he culd run away,she seized him the cllar. ?②I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night,when fear (seize) me. (2019天津,完形填空)?答案:①by?、趕eized
10. means n. 手段,方式,方法,途徑(單復(fù)數(shù)同形);收入,財富
高考運用:①All means (try),but nne has wrked. ?②She tried t explain it (通過) bdy language. ?③ (用這種方式) she culd see when the hunters apprached her. ?答案:①have been tried?、赽y means f?、跙y this means
11. adpt vt. 采用;收養(yǎng);采取高考運用:①The ld cuple treated the (adpt) children very well. ?②They adpted him their legal heir. ?答案:①adpted?、赼s
12. lk ahead展望未來,預(yù)測未來
高考運用:①When we design this plan,we shuld (展望未來). ?②We’ll (調(diào)查) the matter first befre drawing a cnclusin. ?③I lk n him a gd friend. ?答案:①lk ahead?、趌k int?、踑s
13. take actin采取行動高考運用:①We shuld (采取行動) t prtect the envirnment. ?②The injury t her back will put her (活動不了) fr several weeks. ?答案:①take actin?、趗t f actin
14. apart frm 除了……之外;除……之外(還有)
高考運用:① (除了……之外) the cst,it will take a lt f time. ?②The twins are s much alike that I can’t tell them . ?③This huse was t ld and sn (散架). ?答案:①Apart frm?、赼part?、踗ell apart寫作聯(lián)想:高考運用①的其他表達方式①As well as the cst,it will take a lt f time. ②Besides the cst,it will take a lt f time. ③In additin t the cst,it will take a lt f time. ④Aside frm the cst,it will take a lt f time.
15. all in all總的來說
高考運用:①He has his faults,but (總的來說),he is a gd helper. ?②Never waste anything,and (最重要的是) never waste time. ?③It turned ut he went by train (到底). ?答案:①all in all?、赼bve all?、踑fter all
16. refer t提到,涉及;查閱
高考運用:①Althugh she didn’t mentin any names,everyne knew wh she was referring . ?②Yu can refer yur ntes when yu are speaking. ?③Dn’t refer t yur sister a silly cw!?④The sentences are numbered fr ease f (refer). ?答案:①t?、趖 ③as?、躵eference
特別提示在短語refer t中t為介詞。常用的“動詞+介詞t”的短語還有:stick t(堅持),lead t(導(dǎo)致;通向),bject t(反對),turn t(求助于),devte. . . t. . . (獻身于……),be/get used t(習慣于),pay attentin t. . . (注意……),get dwn t(著手/開始認真干),lk frward t. . . (盼望做……)
17. Given this data,it seems that the link between human activities and rising glbal temperatures is nt merely a cincidence. 考慮到這一數(shù)據(jù),看來人類活動與正在上升的全球溫度之間的關(guān)聯(lián)就不僅僅是一個巧合了。given作為介詞有兩個含義:①(表原因)考慮到;②(表假設(shè))倘若,假定
高考運用:① (give) that he is ding quite well,it seems reasnable t appint him as general engineer. ?② (cnsider) this,yu might expect the bk t be a dry recitatin f facts. ?答案:①Given ②Cnsidering
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