
1.interactin n.交流; 相互影響→ vt.交流; 相互影響→ adj.相互影響的?2.apprpriate adj.合適的; 恰當(dāng)?shù)摹 ?adv.合適地; 恰當(dāng)?shù)?.apprve vi.贊成; 同意 vt.批準(zhǔn); 通過(guò)→ n.贊成; 同意; 批準(zhǔn)→ vi.不贊成; 不同意→ n.不贊成; 反對(duì)?4.demnstrate vt.表現(xiàn); 表達(dá); 說(shuō)明; 證明→ n.表達(dá); 證明; 說(shuō)明?5.interpret vt.把……理解(解釋)為 vi.& vt.口譯→ n.口譯工作者→ n.解釋; 說(shuō)明?
interactive
apprpriately
disapprval
demnstratin
interpreter
interpretatin
6.differ vi.相異; 不同于→ adj.不同的; 有差異的→ n.差別; 不同→ adj.漠不關(guān)心的?7.anger n.憤怒; 怒氣 vt.使生氣; 激怒→ adj.生氣的; 憤怒的→ adv.生氣地; 憤怒地?8.reliable adj.可靠的; 可信賴的→ v.依靠; 信賴?9.slight adj.輕微的; 略微的; 細(xì)小的→ adv.略微; 稍微→ adj.輕的; 輕便的?10.assess vt.評(píng)估; 評(píng)價(jià)→ ? n.評(píng)價(jià); 評(píng)定?11.internal adj.內(nèi)部的; 里面的→ ? adj.外部的; 外面的; 外來(lái)的?12.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂; 闡明; 澄清→ n.澄清; 闡明?
difference
indifferent
assessment
clarificatin
13.educatr n.教師; 教育工作者; 教育家→ ? vt.教育; 培養(yǎng)→ ? n.教育; 培育?14.tendency n.趨勢(shì); 傾向→ vt.& vi.照顧; 趨于; 傾向?15.barely adv.幾乎不; 勉強(qiáng)才能; 剛剛→ adj.裸體的; 光禿禿的; 最簡(jiǎn)單的?16.ccupy vt.占據(jù); 占用→ n.居住; 占用; 職業(yè)→ adj.職業(yè)的?17.distract vt.分散(注意力); 使分心→ adj.注意力分散的; 思想不集中的→ n.使人分心的事; 消遣?18.distinguish vi.& vt.區(qū)分; 辨別→ adj.卓越的; 杰出的; 有尊嚴(yán)的→ adj.可辨別的?
ccupatinal
distracted
distractin
distinguished
distinguishable
19. anxiety n.焦慮; 擔(dān)心; 害怕→ adj.焦慮的; 擔(dān)憂的?20.embarrassed adj.難堪的; 尷尬的→ ? adj.令人尷尬的→ ? vt.使尷尬; 使難堪→ ? n.尷尬; 難堪?21.ashamed adj.羞愧; 慚愧→ adj.可恥的; 丟臉的?22.inquire/enquire vi.& vt.詢問(wèn); 打聽(tīng)→ n.詢問(wèn); 打聽(tīng)?23.ultimate adj.最后的; 最終的→ adv.最終; 最后?24.adjust vt.調(diào)整; 調(diào)節(jié)→ adj.可調(diào)整的; 可調(diào)節(jié)的→ n.調(diào)節(jié); 調(diào)整?25.react vi.(對(duì)……)起反應(yīng); 回應(yīng); (對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→ n.反應(yīng); 回應(yīng)→ ? n.相互作用?
embarrassing
embarrassment
inquiry/enquiry
ultimately
adjustable
adjustment
interactin
用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空1.We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur (交流) with ther peple. ?2.The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is (恰當(dāng)?shù)? t the culture yu are in.?3.In Japan, smene wh (目睹) anther persn (使用) the gesture might think it means mney.?4.In France, a persn encuntering an ?(相同的) gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. ?
interactins
apprpriate
5.Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” (不同于) arund the wrld. ?6. (相比之下), in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning.?7.A smile can (消除) barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. 8.S bdy language prvides external clues that are influenced by (內(nèi)部的) thughts and if a student has his head lwered t lk at his watch, it (暗示) he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end.?10.With their chins n their hands, they ccupy themselves by ?(盯著看) ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. ?
By cmparisn
11.They may als hide their faces in their hands like they are (尷尬的) r ?(羞愧的).?12.Sme students act this way (僅僅) because they are afraid f being called n by the teacher.?13.It culd be that she is having serius ?(沖突) with ther students r at hme.?14.Whatever it is, I knw I need t (詢問(wèn)) and assess what is ging n.?15. (最終), my duty is helping every student t learn.?16. (反應(yīng)) t bdy language is an imprtant ?(組成部分) f being a teacher.?
embarrassed
Ultimately
1.And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.當(dāng)我們感到沮喪或孤單時(shí), 最美好的事情莫過(guò)于看到好友的笑臉?!咎釤挕縯here is nthing better than...【淺析】there is nthing better than...意為“沒(méi)有比……更好的了”, 這是比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的含義。類似的句型還有: yu can’t/culdn’t find a better...(than...) 意為 “你找不到比……更好的了”; nthing is better than... 意為 “沒(méi)有比……更好的了”。
【仿寫(xiě)】(1)當(dāng)你感到勞累的時(shí)候, 沒(méi)有比放松地睡上一覺(jué)更好的了。(2)恐怕你找不到比她更可靠的保姆了。
When yu feel tired, there is nthing better than having a relaxing sleep.I am afraid yu can’t find a mre reliable babysitter than her.
2.While it is easy t perceive when students are interested, bred, r distracted, it is smetimes much harder t distinguish when students are trubled.盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)(對(duì)講課)感興趣、何時(shí)感到無(wú)聊或精力不集中是容易察覺(jué)的, 但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多?!咎釤挕?while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【淺析】 while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 意為 “雖然; 盡管”, 從句一般置于主句前面。while還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候; 在……期間”。它還可以用作并列連詞, 表示對(duì)比關(guān)系, 意為 “然而”。
【仿寫(xiě)】(1)盡管我很喜歡他的講課風(fēng)格, 但我并不欣賞他的行事方式。(2)在英國(guó)留學(xué)期間, 他交了許多當(dāng)?shù)嘏笥选?3)他非常喜歡旅游, 而他的妻子是一個(gè)更愿意宅在家里的人。
While I much like his style f giving lectures, I dn’t appreciate his way f behaviur.While he was studying in the UK, he made many lcal friends.He shws great interest in travelling, while his wife is a persn preferring t stay indrs.
Passage 1We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins 1. ther peple. We can learn a lt abut 2. peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, 3. the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.?
Just like 4. (speak) language, bdy language 5. (vary) frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way 6. ( is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way 7. (display) interest. In ther cuntries, 8. ? cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt 9. ?(scial) permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when 10. ?(talk) t an lder persn.?
Passage 2As an educatr, hw can I really knw 1. makes each student tick??My answer? I lk at their bdy language.It is easy 2. (recgnise) when students are interested in a lessn. Mst tend t lk up and make eye cntact. When I make a jke, they smile. When I talk abut smething difficult, they lk 3. (cnfuse). I knw 4. students are really interested, hwever, because they lean frward and lk at me. Peple have a 5. (tend) t lean twards whatever they are interested in.
t recgnise
S if a student has his head 6. (lwer) t lk at his watch, it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class 7. (end). If tw friends are leaning their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther. Of curse, nt everyne 8. lks up is paying attentin in class. Sme students lk up, 9. there is an absence f eye cntact. Their eyes barely mve, and they always have the same distant expressin n their faces. It is as thugh they are asleep 10. their eyes pen.?
該寫(xiě)作主題是 “課堂里的肢體語(yǔ)言(Classrm bdy language)”, 一般通過(guò)看圖寫(xiě)作的方式進(jìn)行考查。在寫(xiě)作前要仔細(xì)觀察學(xué)生和老師的肢體語(yǔ)言, 透過(guò)他們的肢體語(yǔ)言, 表達(dá)出學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和教師的教學(xué)之間的密切關(guān)系, 以及老師如何根據(jù)學(xué)生的肢體語(yǔ)言判斷學(xué)生的理解情況, 并對(duì)教學(xué)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整。
1.It is easy t recgnise when students are interested in a lessn.學(xué)生對(duì)一堂課感興趣時(shí), 很容易就可以看出來(lái)。2.When I talk abut smething difficult, they lk cnfused.我講到難點(diǎn)時(shí), 他們一臉茫然。3.Peple have a tendency t lean twards whatever they are interested in.人們對(duì)某個(gè)事物感興趣時(shí), 往往會(huì)身體前傾。4.S if a student has his head lwered t lk at his watch, it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end.所以, 如果一名學(xué)生低頭看手表, 這就表明他覺(jué)得無(wú)聊, 數(shù)著時(shí)間, 只盼著早點(diǎn)下課。
5.Their eyes barely mve, and they always have the same distant expressin n their faces. 他們的眼睛幾乎不動(dòng), 臉上的表情總是疏遠(yuǎn)呆滯。6.Students wh are angry, afraid, r experiencing anxiety may have their arms crssed in frnt f their chests and their legs clsed r crssed.憤怒、害怕或焦慮的學(xué)生會(huì)雙臂交叉放在胸前, 雙腿并攏或交叉。7.Students wh are sad r wrried will nearly always wear a frwn.傷心或憂慮的學(xué)生幾乎總是皺著眉頭。8.Their bdy language lets me knw when t adjust class activities, when t intervene, and when t talk t students individually, s they can all get the mst ut f schl.他們的肢體語(yǔ)言讓我知道該何時(shí)調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng)、何時(shí)干預(yù)、何時(shí)與學(xué)生單獨(dú)談話, 從而讓他們?cè)谛J斋@最大。
假定你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華, 上周你校邀請(qǐng)Smith教授來(lái)校做了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)各國(guó)肢體語(yǔ)言的專題講座。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校全體師生, 用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括: 1.表達(dá)感謝; 2.通過(guò)講座, 師生了解了常用的肢體語(yǔ)言及其含義。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Dear Prfessr Smith,My name is Li Hua. Representing ur schl, I’m writing t cnvey ur sincere appreciatin t yu fr the lecture cncerning bdy language yu gave us last week. Thrugh yur lecture, we have learned that bdy language is ne f the mst effective methds f expressing ur feelings when it cmes t cmmunicatin. Fr example, smiling is the mst universal expressin f happiness. Lking away frm a persn means shwing n interest in the persn r what he r she says. Hwever, nt all cultures greet peple in the same way.I d believe the knwledge will be very beneficial when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cuntries. Thank yu again fr yur wnderful lecture.Yurs,Li Hua
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