核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 鞏固提升
單句填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 _________(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.?2.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth __________(cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.?3.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and yu see them many times _______________(decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.?
4.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)They are easy ________(care) fr and make great presents.5.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut _______________(find) the well-knwn painter.?6.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds _____________(surrund) the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears.?
7.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _______________(perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.?8.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Scientists have respnded by _______________(nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements,leading t the illusin(錯(cuò)覺) that ppulatins are higher than they actually are.?9.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman f the Year” fr _______________(be)Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.?
10.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene declared she had n plans t _________(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.?11.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,_______________(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.?12.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Yu may drink,smke,be verweight and still reduce yur risk f _______________(die) early by running.?13.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng _______________(see) the benefit.?
考點(diǎn)一　非謂語動詞的基本形式
考點(diǎn)二　非謂語動詞的用法
考點(diǎn)三　非謂語動詞作賓語
考點(diǎn)四　非謂語動詞作狀語
注意以下是獨(dú)立成分作狀語,其形式不受前后文的影響。如:cnsidering...(鑒于/考慮到……);generally speaking(一般來說);judging by/frm...(從……來看,依據(jù)……來判斷);suppsing that...(假如……);prviding that...(假如……);wing t...(由于……);speaking f...(談及……);given...(考慮到……);prvided that...(如果……);t tell the truth(實(shí)話實(shí)說);t be hnest(老實(shí)說)等。
考點(diǎn)五　非謂語動詞作補(bǔ)足語
注意find,leave(使……處于某種狀態(tài)),keep(使……保持某種狀態(tài))后一般跟動詞-ing形式和過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語,而不跟動詞不定式。What yu said left me thinking. 你所說的令我思考。
考點(diǎn)六　非謂語動詞作定語1.不定式作定語不定式作定語可表示該動作尚未發(fā)生;被修飾的詞為ability,chance,idea,fact,prmise,attempt,belief等抽象名詞時(shí),一般用不定式作定語;不定式常用于不定代詞或被the first/next/nly/last等修飾的名詞后作定語;如果作定語的不定式與被修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,在不及物動詞后通常要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。
The airprt t be cmpleted next year will help prmte turism in this area.明年要竣工的飛機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。He has a chance and has becme the first t g abrad in ur twn.他擁有一個(gè)機(jī)會而且已經(jīng)成為我們鎮(zhèn)上第一個(gè)出國的人。He wanted t find a huse t live in.他想找個(gè)房子住。
2.動詞-ing形式作定語當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與非謂語動詞之間為主動關(guān)系時(shí)用動詞-ing形式;當(dāng)為被動關(guān)系且表示動作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)用being dne的形式;當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與非謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系且動作已經(jīng)完成時(shí)要用having been dne的形式,having been dne不作定語。動詞-ing形式作定語一般要求其動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在說話時(shí)該動作正在進(jìn)行,否則就用定語從句。動詞-ing形式作定語表示被修飾詞的用途時(shí),與被修飾詞之間不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Tday there are mre airplanes carrying mre peple than ever befre in the skies.與以前相比,現(xiàn)在天空中有更多的飛機(jī)來運(yùn)送更多的乘客。The huses being built are fr the students.正在蓋的這些房子是給學(xué)生的。A sleeping pill will help yu t fall asleep quickly.安眠藥會幫助你很快入睡。
3.過去分詞作定語動詞-ed形式作定語與被修飾詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示動作已完成。及物過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成,少數(shù)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語只表示完成,不表被動。The retired wrker is sweeping the fallen leaves n the rad.這位退休工人正在掃路上的落葉。
考點(diǎn)七　獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
考點(diǎn)八　with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
考點(diǎn)九　不定式的主動形式表示被動含義
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 鞏固提升
Ⅰ.單句填空1._______________(dress) in a white unifrm,he lks mre like a ck than a dctr.?2.I culdn’t d my hmewrk with all that nise _______________(g) n.?3.Tm sunds very much _______________(interest) in the jb,but I’m nt sure whether he can manage it.?4.He hurried t the statin nly _________ (find) that the train had left.?5.The repairs cst a lt,but it’s mney well _______________(spend).?
6._______________(find) the curse very difficult,she decided t mve t a lwer level.?7._______________(eat) at the cafeteria befre,Tina didn’t want t eat there again.?8.Tny lent me the mney,__________ (hpe) that I’d d as much fr him.?9.When _______________(ask) fr his views abut his teaching jb,Philip said he fund it interesting and rewarding.?10.D yu wake up every mrning ___________(feel) energetic and ready t start a new day??
Having eaten　
Ⅱ.語法填空Parents are examples f children and children are the apple f parents.In a family that attaches imprtance t educatin,parents are their kids’ guiding stars.Preventin is better than cure.Parents must learn 1._______________ (lead) by example,but leading by example desn’t call fr perfectin by any means.There is n gd 2._________ (use) t many wrds.The lessns that yu teach yur children by 3.___________ (d) things the right way in their presence are far mre lng lasting.?
It is kay 4.____________(be)wrng as this is hw we learn.S parents shuld encurage children 5._______________ (admit) and crrect when they happen t make mistakes.Children must learn t behave themselves:they aplgize and are grateful fr 6._______________ (accept) thers’ help,because there is n such thing as being t plite.Yu can never say “please”,“thank yu” r “excuse me” t ften;they refuse t lie but avid 7._______________ (fl);they have t manage 8. _______________ (slve) their wn prblems;if they make a prmise,they will insist n nt breaking it;they can try using tls and give up 9._______________ (risk) leading a dangerus childhd;they enjy eating healthy fd and are expected 10.__________ (keep) fit.?
being fled　

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