隨堂鞏固 遷移運用　
單句填空1.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)　　　　　 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(傳奇的) artist,they smiled and pinted dwn the river.?2.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 　　　　　until they died,and then it was given t a museum.?3.(2020·江蘇卷)They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject 　　　　　it wn’t be delayed.?
5.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷) Irene said,“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made ver the years.I wrk nt because I have t,　　　　　because I want t.”?
4.(2020·天津卷)—Why d peple like pp music? I hate it s much.—　　　　　　　　 it is nt yur style,that desn’t mean it is bad.?
Even if/thugh
6.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)On ur way t the huse,it was raining 　　　　　hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.?
專項訓練 鞏固提升　
Ⅰ.單句填空1.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier 　　　　　it used t be.?2.I haven’t heard frm him 　　　　　he went t America.?3.T such a degree was he excited 　　　　　he culdn’t sleep last night.?4.Yu shuld make it a rule t leave things 　　　　　yu can find them again.?5.Give me a chance, 　　　　　I’ll give yu a wnderful surprise.?
6.It will nt be lng 　　　　　yu get accustmed t driving n the left side f the rad in Britain.?7.Yung 　　　　　she is,she has traveled t many cuntries t put n shws.?8.All hrses are animals, 　　　　　nt all animals are hrses.?9.Hw can yu expect t learn anything 　　　　　yu never listen??10.I was abut t leave my huse 　　　　　the phne rang.?
D yu want t becme a dancer?If s,the earlier yu start learning abut 1.　　　　　 practicing dance,the better.Many prfessinal dancers started taking dance lessns 2.　　　　　 they were children.Earning a cllege degree is suggested 3.　　　　　 anyne wants t becme a dancer 4.　　 　 　　 it can help them get ther wrk if needed.Als,dancers with a degree may have the chice f teaching dance.?
because/as/since
Becming a prfessinal dancer is prbably nly a dream,5.　　　　　it can happen if a talented persn wrks hard.Thse wh wish t becme dancers must be in gd shape and wrk hard s 6.　　　　　 they can keep in shape.?
Dancers must have creative expressin,being able t express(表達) thughts and feelings thrugh dance.It takes practice t d this well.7.　　　　　 yu dn’t want t becme a dancer,it’s usually a gd idea t dance t a variety f music 8.　　　　　 yu chse ne t pursue.Dancing in a small part in a lcal shw fr lw 9. 　　　even n pay may be a way t start a prfessinal(職業(yè)的) dance career.Experience is needed t develp yur style in dance.Small dancing parts lead t bigger nes 10.　　　 yu are quite energetic and hardwrking.?
單句填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 　　　　　(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.?2.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth 　　　　　(cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.?3.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and yu see them many times 　　　　　(decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.?4.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)They are easy 　　　 　(care) fr and make great presents.?
5.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 　　　　　　　　(find) the well-knwn painter.?6.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 　　 　　　(surrund) the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears.?7.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 　　　　　　　(perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.?8.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Scientists have respnded by 　　　　(nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements,leading t the illusin(錯覺) that ppulatins are higher than they actually are.?
surrunding　
9.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman f the Year” fr 　　　　　(be)Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.?10.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene declared she had n plans t 　　　　　(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.?
11.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,　　　　　(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.?12.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Yu may drink,smke,be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 　　　　　(die) early by running.?13.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 　　　　　(see) the benefit.?
考點一　非謂語動詞的基本形式
考點二　非謂語動詞的用法
考點三　非謂語動詞作賓語
考點四　非謂語動詞作狀語
注意以下是獨立成分作狀語,其形式不受前后文的影響。如:cnsidering...(鑒于/考慮到……);generally speaking(一般來說);judging by/frm...(從……來看,依據……來判斷);suppsing that...(假如……);prviding that...(假如……);wing t...(由于……);speaking f...(談及……);given...(考慮到……);prvided that...(如果……);t tell the truth(實話實說);t be hnest(老實說)等。
考點五　非謂語動詞作補足語
注意find,leave(使……處于某種狀態(tài)),keep(使……保持某種狀態(tài))后一般跟動詞-ing形式和過去分詞作補足語,而不跟動詞不定式。What yu said left me thinking.你所說的令我思考。
考點六　非謂語動詞作定語
1.不定式作定語不定式作定語可表示該動作尚未發(fā)生;被修飾的詞為ability,chance,idea,fact,prmise,attempt,belief等抽象名詞時,一般用不定式作定語;不定式常用于不定代詞或被the first/next/nly/last等修飾的名詞后作定語;如果作定語的不定式與被修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,在不及物動詞后通常要加上適當的介詞。The airprt t be cmpleted next year will help prmte turism in this area.明年要竣工的飛機場將有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。He has a chance and has becme the first t g abrad in ur twn.他擁有一個機會而且已經成為我們鎮(zhèn)上第一個出國的人。He wanted t find a huse t live in.他想找個房子住。
2.動詞-ing形式作定語當被修飾的名詞與非謂語動詞之間為主動關系時用動詞-ing形式;當為被動關系且表示動作正在進行時用being dne的形式;當被修飾的名詞與非謂語動詞之間為被動關系且動作已經完成時要用having been dne的形式,having been dne不作定語。動詞-ing形式作定語一般要求其動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在說話時該動作正在進行,否則就用定語從句。動詞-ing形式作定語表示被修飾詞的用途時,與被修飾詞之間不存在邏輯上的主謂關系。
Tday there are mre airplanes carrying mre peple than ever befre in the skies.與以前相比,現在天空中有更多的飛機來運送更多的乘客。The huses being built are fr the students.正在蓋的這些房子是給學生的。A sleeping pill will help yu t fall asleep quickly.安眠藥會幫助你很快入睡。
3.過去分詞作定語動詞-ed形式作定語與被修飾詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,表示動作已完成。及物過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成,少數不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語只表示完成,不表被動。The retired wrker is sweeping the fallen leaves n the rad.這位退休工人正在掃路上的落葉。
考點八　with的復合結構
考點九　不定式的主動形式表示被動含義
Ⅰ.單句填空1.　　　　　(dress) in a white unifrm,he lks mre like a ck than a dctr.?2.I culdn’t d my hmewrk with all that nise 　　　　　(g) n.?3.Tm sunds very much 　　　　　(interest) in the jb,but I’m nt sure whether he can manage it.?4.He hurried t the statin nly 　　　　　(find) that the train had left.?5.The repairs cst a lt,but it’s mney well 　　　　　(spend).?
interested　
6.　　　　　(find) the curse very difficult,she decided t mve t a lwer level.?7.　　 　　　(eat) at the cafeteria befre,Tina didn’t want t eat there again.?8.Tny lent me the mney,　　　　　(hpe) that I’d d as much fr him.?9.When 　　　　　(ask) fr his views abut his teaching jb,Philip said he fund it interesting and rewarding.?10.D yu wake up every mrning 　　　　　(feel) energetic and ready t start a new day??
Having eaten
Parents are examples f children and children are the apple f parents.In a family that attaches imprtance t educatin,parents are their kids’ guiding stars.Preventin is better than cure.Parents must learn 1.　　　　　 (lead) by example,but leading by example desn’t call fr perfectin by any means.There is n gd 2.　　　　　 (use) t many wrds.The lessns that yu teach yur children by 3.　　　　　 (d) things the right way in their presence are far mre lng lasting.?
It is kay 4.　　　　　(be)wrng as this is hw we learn.S parents shuld encurage children 5.　　　　　 (admit) and crrect when they happen t make mistakes.Children must learn t behave themselves:they aplgize and are grateful fr 6.　　　　　 (accept) thers’ help,because there is n such thing as being t plite.Yu can never say “please”,“thank yu” r “excuse me” t ften;they refuse t lie but avid 7.　　　 　　 (fl);they have t manage 8. 　　　　　 (slve) their wn prblems;if they make a prmise,they will insist n nt breaking it;they can try using tls and give up 9.　　　　　 (risk) leading a dangerus childhd;they enjy eating healthy fd and are expected 10.　　　　　 (keep) fit.?

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