
核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破
隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用
1.reduce vt.減少;縮減;使降低,使……變?yōu)?(某種狀態(tài))[高考佳句](2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷) And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears.當(dāng)他看到從河里升起的薄霧和環(huán)繞山頂?shù)能浽茣r(shí),他不禁淚流滿面。
語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①The Educatin Ministry plans t reduce the rate f shrt-eyesight amng students 0.5% every year frm 2018 till 2023.?②The number f students in ne class will be reduced nt mre than 50.?[單句寫作]③一場(chǎng)大地震使他們的房屋成為一片廢墟。(reduce,ruin)
A big earthquake reduced their huses t ruins.
2.addict n.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人;癮君子[教材原句]I’m 19 years ld and I used t be a drug addict.(P12)我已19歲了,我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)癮君子。
語(yǔ)境巧練[用addict的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Smetimes tugh measures shuld be taken t help drug get rid f the .?②The prblem is that nline games nwadays are s that many students are seriusly t them.?[寫作升級(jí)]③The by is addicted t reading,and he even hlds a bk while having meals.→[滿分表達(dá)] ,the by even hlds a bk while having meals.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))?
Addicted t reading
考點(diǎn)必記(1)a drug addict吸毒上癮的人(2)addicted adj.上癮的be addicted t(ding) sth.對(duì)(做)某事上癮(3)addictive adj.使人上癮的(4)addictin n.沉溺,上癮addictin t...對(duì)……上癮
3.belng t屬于[課文原句]Read parts 1-6 and decide which article they belng t.(P13)閱讀1—6部分,然后判斷它們屬于哪篇文章。
語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2019·浙江卷)Unifrms help the schl lk smart.The students feel that they belng a particular grup.?②We wn’t allw any piece f land (belng) t ur cuntry t be vilated by the thers.?③He hurried ff fr the flight,leaving his (belng) behind at the htel.?[完成句子]④ (屬于國(guó)有),the railways shall nt be taken as ne’s wn.?
Belnging t the state
考點(diǎn)必記(1)belng t沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,后面如果接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要用賓格形式,不要用物主代詞形式。 作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),沒(méi)有其他時(shí)態(tài)。 作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(2)belnging作“所有物,行李” 講時(shí),多以復(fù)數(shù)形式belngings出現(xiàn)。[寫作佳句]The qualities,skills and sense f belnging f ur yung peple will determine what Hng Kng will becme.年輕一代的品德、學(xué)養(yǎng)、技能和對(duì)社會(huì)的歸屬感,決定著香港的未來(lái)。
4.break int破門而入;強(qiáng)行闖入;突然……起來(lái)[教材原句]The next day,I brke int a huse and stle a televisin and a vide recrder.(P13)第二天我闖進(jìn)一戶人家,偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。語(yǔ)境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空]①The shp was brken and a lt f jewels were stlen last night.?②We were listening t the music leisurely when it brke withut any sign.?
③Our car brke and we had t push it ff the rad.?④Mary and Jhn used t be gd friends,but they brke fr Jhn brke her pencil-bx during a quarrel.?⑤On hearing that he had failed the exam,Li Hua brke crying.?⑥His pr health frces him t break frm the habit f smking.?
考點(diǎn)必記break away frm擺脫 (束縛);克服(習(xí)慣)break dwn瓦解;分解;機(jī)器壞了;失敗;身體垮了break in打斷 (談話);突然闖入(in是副詞)break int闖入,破門而入break ff中斷;折斷;突然停止break ut突然爆發(fā) break thrugh突破break up打碎;拆散;分解;結(jié)束;分手break int+n.=break ut+v.-ing突然……起來(lái) (其中break可以換為burst)break int laughter=break ut laughing突然笑了起來(lái)break int tears=break ut crying突然哭了起來(lái)
5.likely adj.可能的;有希望的[教材原句]Drug users are mre likely t get int truble at schl.(P16)吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校陷入困境。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely (recver) at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead.?②If ne is late fr a jb interview,it is (likely) that he will get the jb.?
[一句多譯]我父母可能不會(huì)讓我去看電影。③_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(likely)④___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(pssible) 考點(diǎn)必記(1)sth./sb. be likely t d...某物/某人可能……(2)unlikely adj.不可能的sth./sb.be unlikely t d...某物/某人不可能……
It is likely that my parents will nt allw me t g t the cinema/My parents are likely nt t allw me t g t the cinema
It is pssible fr my parents nt t allw me t g t the cinema/It is pssible that my parents will nt allw me t g t the cinema
[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“可能……”的常用句式①It is likely fr sb.t d sth.②It is likely that...③Sb./Sth.be likely t d sth.④It is pssible fr sb.t d sth.⑤It is prbable/pssible that...⑥Chances are that...⑦There is a pssibility that...注意:沒(méi)有sb./sth.be pssible t d sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
6.can’t/culdn’t...+比較級(jí)[教材原句]I culdn’t agree mre.(P18)我非常同意。(我再同意不過(guò)了。)語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①—A micrwave ven must be a big cnvenience t a busy cuple.—Just can’t agree (much),dear.?②This culd give her n (great) pleasure.?[寫作升級(jí)]③Yu can’t be t careful while crssing the street.→[滿分表達(dá)]Yu while crssing the street.(用enugh改寫)?
can’t be careful enugh
考點(diǎn)必記(1)“can’t/culdn’t+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)”表示 “非?!?不能再……”,從表面上看是否定的形式,而實(shí)際上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念,表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。(2)下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級(jí)的含義:①cannt/culd nt與enugh/t連用也表示最高級(jí)含義,意為“再……也不……”②比較級(jí)+than+any ther+單數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than+anything/anyne else+比較范圍
7.affect vt.影響;(指疾病)侵襲;感動(dòng);裝作[教材原句]Smking in a park desn’t affect ther peple in the same way.(P18) 在公園里抽煙不會(huì)給人們?cè)斐赏瑯拥挠绊?。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)But like anyne fr whm yu feel (affect),custmers can als drive yu mad.?②All the cattle n the farm were affected the disease.?③Mst f the students were deeply (affect) by the film.?
考點(diǎn)必記(1)be affected with感染,患有be affected by受到……的影響be affected by heat/cld中暑/著涼(2)affectin n.喜愛(ài);愛(ài);感情[辨析]effect& affecteffect是名詞,“影響”,搭配短語(yǔ):have an effect n sth.=have an influence n sth.“對(duì)……有影響”affect是動(dòng)詞,“影響”,直接跟賓語(yǔ),affect sth.“對(duì)……有影響”,且通常指不利的影響。
8.whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 不管……;無(wú)論……[教材原句]Whatever yu’re ding when yu want t smke—d smething else!(P19)無(wú)論你在做什么,當(dāng)你想吸煙時(shí),做點(diǎn)別的事吧!語(yǔ)境巧練[選詞填空:whatever/whenever/wherever/hwever]①(2020·天津卷)While libraries still lan ut(出借) bks,yu’ll find it easier t get a cpy f yu’re lking fr,thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries.?
②(2020·天津卷) yu start,remember there is n better time t start than right nw,fr yu’ll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.?③Please arrive at the cnference n time yu cme.?④Let’s d we can t supprt Prfessr Tny’s research.?⑤ request yu put frward,I will satisfy it.?⑥He wuld stp and watch the picture fr a while, he nticed it.?[完成句子]⑦ (不管我們可能有多忙),we shuld try ur best t spend mre time talking with ur parents and accmpanying them.?
Hwever busy we may be/N matter hw busy we may be
考點(diǎn)必記(1)whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于n matter what/wh/which/whm。(2)whenever,wherever,hwever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于n matter when/where/hw,意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)/何地/如何”。[名師點(diǎn)津]“n matter+疑問(wèn)詞” 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,可放在主句前或主句后。
9.give up戒除;放棄;讓給;停止[教材原句]And here are sme ideas t help peple t give up smking...(P19)下面是一些幫助人們戒煙的方法……
語(yǔ)境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空]①Brian was abut t give when he suddenly fund an answer t the questin.?②The cuple gave mst f their frtune t the pr in their small twn.?③It is unwise fr parents t give t children’s crying fr what they want.?④(2019·浙江卷)On the edge f the jacket,there is a piece f clth that gives light in the dark.?
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.After twenty years,my hmetwn changed beynd ,and I can hardly my child friends.(recgnise)?2.Sme say they dn’t knw hw the drugs can be,but nce they becme t drugs,it was hard fr them t get rid f the .(addict)?3.If yu get ut f the car in a wildlife z,sme animals may attack yu at any time.If s,the animals are nt in ,but yu are.(danger)?
4.N matter hw a man is in the nrmal state,nce he gets drunk,he is sure t be .(pwer)?5.He reslutely gave his high-paid jb in Shanghai and returned t serve his hmetwn.?6.All the wrkers (belng) t the factry must bey the rule.?7.A great decline in yung wrkfrce is likely (ccur) in China.?8.He became unemplyed and was reduced t (d) part-time jbs t make a living.?
Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對(duì)比練1.[whatever/hwever]①I wn’t miss the cncert, it csts.?②I wn’t miss the cncert, much it csts.?③He ate fd he culd find in the rm but his hunger was still there.?④ shrt the jurney is,yu always get smething t eat n this airline.?⑤We’ll d as the plan ges, the weather is.?
2.①Vide film-making can quickly becme highly (addict).?② (addict) t surfing the Internet,many teenagers tend t delay ding their hmewrk until the last mment.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作1.Jhnsn是一名癮君子,對(duì)可卡因上癮已經(jīng)三年了,這已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了他的健康。(addict;affect)2.更糟糕的是,連他的家人也難以認(rèn)出他來(lái)。(recgnise)3.為了弄些錢看病,他昨晚冒險(xiǎn)闖入了一家銀行。(break int)4.可是,之后很快他就被警察抓住了。(catch)5.因此,他可能要在監(jiān)獄里度過(guò)他的余生了。(likely)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過(guò)合理想象整合成一篇短文)
參考范文Jhnsn is a drug addict and has been addicted t ccaine fr 3 years,which has deeply affected his health.What’s wrse,his family can’t even recgnise him.In rder t get sme mney t see a dctr,he brke int a bank last night at risk;hwever,he was caught by the plice sn afterwards.Therefre,he is likely t spend his rest life in the prisn.
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