?專題19 完形填空夾敘夾議文
I、2021年高考真題

（2021·全國乙卷·完形填空）
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感謝).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過作者做護(hù)士期間遇到的一個女病人為例，表達(dá)了我們應(yīng)該對別人的付出表示真誠的感謝，即使他們只是做了自己分內(nèi)的事。
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周前我在做護(hù)士的時候就在考慮這個問題。A. cleaner清潔工；B. chemist化學(xué)家，藥劑師；C. nurse護(hù)士；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，當(dāng)時作者是一名護(hù)士。故選C。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程度感激之情的詞語，那會容易得多。A. grades分?jǐn)?shù)，級別，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根據(jù)上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果有表達(dá)不同程度感謝的詞，那么感謝就容易得多了。故選A。
43.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的想法很快就進(jìn)行了測驗(yàn)。A. brushed aside撇開；B. put to the test經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)，接受……的考驗(yàn)；C. brought under discussion在討論中；D. taken into account考慮。結(jié)合下文講述女病人對護(hù)士們的所為，可知作者的想法立即接受了測驗(yàn)。故選B。
44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有一個病人膝蓋置換手術(shù)后正在康復(fù)。A. departing出發(fā)，離開；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢復(fù)。結(jié)合下文提到手術(shù)和病人從床上摔下來可知，病人正在恢復(fù)中。故選D。
45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺時，她因心臟病而摔倒了。A. attempting試圖，嘗試；B. choosing選擇；C. pausing暫停；D. promising承諾。結(jié)合上文提到這是個膝蓋有傷的病人，可推知她嘗試著自己上床。故選A。
46.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺時，她因心臟病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C. casually隨意地；D. secretly秘密地。結(jié)合上文病人是因?yàn)橄ドw置換手術(shù)而住院，由此可知，此處是指最終發(fā)現(xiàn)摔倒是因?yàn)樾呐K病。故選A。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次摔倒是災(zāi)難性的，需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A. assessing評估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving證明。根據(jù)“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選B。
48.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然很慢，但她恢復(fù)了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly輕微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly緩慢地；D. happily幸福地。根據(jù)上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要從災(zāi)難性的病痛中恢復(fù)一定很慢。故選C。
49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對醫(yī)療及護(hù)士團(tuán)隊(duì)為她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful體貼的；C. sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的；D. fearful恐懼的。結(jié)合下文女病人離開前和大家一一道別，推知她對大家的付出表示感激。故選A。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我們分享了她康復(fù)的喜悅。A. surprise驚喜；B. delight喜悅；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文的“her recovery”可知，此處是指分享她康復(fù)的喜悅。故選B。
51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她要離開時，她急切地想和我們護(hù)理隊(duì)的每一個人說再見。A. operating手術(shù)；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating猶豫；D. leaving離開。根據(jù)上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此處是指當(dāng)她即將離開醫(yī)院時。故選D。
52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她要離開時，她急切地想和我們護(hù)理隊(duì)的每一個人說再見。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再見；D. yes同意。根據(jù)上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她對護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的人告別，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”符合語境。故選C。
53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走到一個護(hù)士身邊時，她試圖塞一張五英鎊的鈔票在她手里。A. reached到達(dá)；B. consulted咨詢；C. introduced介紹；D. persuaded說服。結(jié)合上文提到女病人出院時要和護(hù)士們一一道別可知，此處是指她走到一個護(hù)士的身邊，用“reach”符合語境。故選A。
54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事拒絕接受，說我們只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假裝；C. failed失??；D. refused拒絕。結(jié)合常識和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知，作者的同事拒絕收下女士給的錢。故選D。
55.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事拒絕接受，說我們只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing獲得，保護(hù)；D. starting開始。根據(jù)上文提到作者的同事拒絕收下錢可推知，她認(rèn)為照顧病人只是做了自己應(yīng)該做的事情而已。故選B。
56.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個病人開起來很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹櫋Ｎ艺J(rèn)為它是應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的。”A. repeated重復(fù)；B. recited背誦；C. replied回答，回應(yīng)；D. reported報道。結(jié)合上文作者同事說照顧女士是自己的工作，不應(yīng)該得到額外的禮物可知，此處是女病人對同事說的話的回應(yīng)。故選C。
57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個病人開起來很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹?。我認(rèn)為它是應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的?！盇. courage勇氣；B. patience耐心；C. duty職責(zé)；D. care照顧。根據(jù)下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因?yàn)樽o(hù)士的照顧才給的五英鎊。故選D。
58.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個病人開起來很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹?。我認(rèn)為它是應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的?！盇. goal目標(biāo)；B. given該給的東西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根據(jù)上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知，女病人認(rèn)為她得到的照顧是護(hù)士們應(yīng)該給她的（東西）。故選B。
59.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對許多人來說，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但發(fā)型是額外的，應(yīng)該得到獎勵。A. risking冒險；B. changing改變；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建設(shè)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)拯救了女病人的生命可知，此處指很多人認(rèn)為拯救生命是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士工作的一部分。故選C。
60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對許多人來說，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做發(fā)型是額外的事情，應(yīng)該得到獎勵。A. honour榮譽(yù)；B. ability能力；C. opening開口處；D. extra額外的東西。根據(jù)下文的“To many people， 19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此處指做發(fā)型是本職工作以外的事情，即額外做的事情，應(yīng)該得到獎勵。故選D。

II、2021年高考模擬試題

（2021·寶坻區(qū)三模·完形填空）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (棲息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case
34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
【答案】
16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者去年通過網(wǎng)上查詢信息得到去科羅拉多國家森林當(dāng)志愿者的機(jī)會，雖然期間作者經(jīng)歷了暴雨中帳篷漏水，為獅子上下山而搭建臺階的繁重工作等磨難，仍然感謝這個經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
16.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始在網(wǎng)上查詢并且發(fā)現(xiàn)“美國志愿者”。A. calculate計(jì)算；B. negotiate協(xié)商；C. advertise登廣告；D. research研究。根據(jù)前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故選D項(xiàng)。
17.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在飛往亞利桑那州鳳凰城的飛機(jī)上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介紹；C. enjoyed喜歡；D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前還在網(wǎng)上查閱，三個月后自己就動身了。故選D項(xiàng)。
18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三個月，我很害怕。A. annoyed煩惱的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一開始很擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。
19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，到達(dá)15分鐘里我的擔(dān)憂就消失了。A. arriving到達(dá)；B. sleeping睡覺；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根據(jù)“feel at home”得知到達(dá)目的地不久，作者就不擔(dān)心了。故選A項(xiàng)。
20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“and like-minded”可推斷，作者感覺大家都很友好。故選B項(xiàng)。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸運(yùn)的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù) “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感覺到家的溫暖很容易。故選D項(xiàng)。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被派往科羅拉多國家森林開始頭8天的項(xiàng)目。A. tour游覽；B. project項(xiàng)目；C. campaign活動；D. course課程。根據(jù)下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，這是在說當(dāng)志愿者的項(xiàng)目，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須帶上需要的東西走到三英里外我們工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry攜帶；D. buy購買。根據(jù)下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他們要背負(fù)著必需品走。故選C項(xiàng)。
24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可能看起來不遠(yuǎn)，但是在35度高溫下，背著沉重的物品，我的腿像是著了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long長的；D. quick快的。根據(jù)前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他們走的路程不遠(yuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作是用巖石建一個階梯。A. build建造；B. test測試；C. clean清潔；D. guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在獅子棲息地建一個階梯供獅子攀爬。故選A項(xiàng)。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著獅子能在山上棲息地通過階梯爬上爬下。A. helped幫助；B. ended結(jié)束；C. allowed允許；D. meant意味。根據(jù)“climbing up and down”可知，臺階修好了意味著獅子可以爬上爬下。故選D項(xiàng)。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析句意：雖然我應(yīng)該說他們只被聽說過，從沒被親眼見過。A. hunted捕獵；B. trained訓(xùn)練；C. seen看到；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前沒有見過。故選C項(xiàng)。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我作品將會在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction滿意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意圖。根據(jù)上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的臺階成型了，我很滿意。故選A項(xiàng)。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回憶；C. record記錄；D. story故事。根據(jù)上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修臺階是我的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我們被困在雷雨中。A. left離開；B. caught捉??；C. attacked襲擊；D. separated分離。根據(jù)下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他們被困在雷雨中。故選B項(xiàng)。
31.考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D項(xiàng)。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帳篷干的那一塊地方發(fā)抖。A. tidy干凈的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft軟的。根據(jù)上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帳篷里進(jìn)了水，作者蜷縮在帳篷干的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。
33.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不用說我受了很多苦。A. By the way順便問一下；B. Regardless of that盡管這樣；C. Needless to say 不用說；D. In either case在這兩種情況下。根據(jù)前文給獅子棲息地建造臺階和下雨天帳篷漏水可知，作者當(dāng)志愿者時受了很多苦。故選C項(xiàng)。
34.考查動詞辨析。句意：但是我知道不論人生中面對什么，我都在這，我都活了下來。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃離，抓牢；D. recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者認(rèn)為再多苦都可以堅(jiān)持下來，挺過去。故選A項(xiàng)。
35.考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為因?yàn)閰⒓舆@個項(xiàng)目我更強(qiáng)壯了。A. smarter更聰明的；B. stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；C. happier更快樂的；D. busier更忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感覺經(jīng)歷讓他更強(qiáng)壯。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2021·天津蘆臺一中六模·完形填空）
Last July I got a job at a theater I admire. I was feeling lucky. But something wasn’t ____16____ .
My daughter was going to leave for university in the fall and I wasn’t ____17____ for her to go. Our household is small and tight-knit（關(guān)系親密的）. It’s just the two of us. I was excited for my daughter and I felt I had ____18____ her well. But no one had prepared me for this. I was ____19____. I felt as though I were drowning（溺亡）.
Somehow, this feeling of drowning was what ____20____ me. One day as I was walking home, I ____21____ the university pool. I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasn’t something I usually did. And yet something ____22____ me to take it up.
The next morning I ____23____ the pool. I headed over to the shallow end, the area reserved for ____24____ like me. I walked down the cold steps into the poll and all of a sudden, I was in. I could touch the floor, and that was reassuring（安心的）. I looked around to make sure the other people weren’t watching my awkward strokes. “No one is watching,” I ____25____ to myself. No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if your heart ____26____ when my daughter packs up her things and ____27____. Somehow, in that moment, this was ____28____.
I swam slowly from one end to the other, feeling a ____29____. I found myself crying. Thankfully, no one could tell my ____30____ from the water running down my face. Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling and feeling proud that I faced this ____31____. When I got home, my daughter said that I looked ____32____.
The next day, I was up early, swimming bag in hand I was ____33____ afraid of drowning. I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.
Having “an empty nest” is an easy catchphrase（口頭禪）for something that is impossible to describe. It is not just an empty room. It is a ____34____ part of who you are. And for me, swimming ____35____ a part of that hole.
16. A. special B. right C. true D. strange
17. A. afraid B. sure C. ready D. sorry
18. A. prepared B. treated C. cared D. planned
19. A. disappointed B. inspired C. panicking D. complaining
20. A. controlled B. improved C. bothered D. saved
21. A. examined B. overlooked C. noticed D. recognized
22. A. pushed B. expected C. ordered D. allowed
23. A. set apart from B. set out for C. get out of D. get away from
24. A. fighters B. volunteers C. losers D. beginners
25. A. repeated B. remembered C. recalled D. replied
26. A. races B. pounds C. stops D. breaks
27. A. appears B. leaves C. escapes D. fails
28. A. comforting B. upsetting C. annoying D. confusing
29. A. connection B. release C. pressure D. conflict
30. A. rain B. blood C. tears D. sweat
31. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear
32. A. tired B. pale C. happy D. healthy
33. A. once again B. no longer C. as usual D. so far
34. A. missing B. natural C. unique D. useful
35. A. touches B. forms C. involves D. fills
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇迸畠呵锾炀鸵ド洗髮W(xué)了，但“我”一直沒做好心理準(zhǔn)備。通過嘗試游泳，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己空缺的那部分被填補(bǔ)了，“我”克服了恐懼。
16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但有些事情不對勁。A.special特殊的；B.right對的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“I felt as though I were drowning”（我覺得自己好像要淹死了）可知，此處是指有些事情不對勁。故選B。
17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒秋天就要去上大學(xué)了，我還沒準(zhǔn)備好讓她去。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure肯定的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“But no one had prepared me for this.”（但是沒人讓我準(zhǔn)備好這個。）可知，“我”還沒準(zhǔn)備好讓她去。故選C。
18.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我為女兒感到興奮，我覺得我已經(jīng)為她做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.treated對待；C.cared在意；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“But no one had prepared me for this.”可知，此處是指“我”覺得已經(jīng)為她做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選A。
19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很恐慌。A.disappointed使失望；B.inspired啟發(fā)；C.panicking驚慌；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)“I felt as though I were drowning”可知，“我”很恐慌。故選C。
20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，這種溺水的感覺救了我。A.controlled控制；B.improved改進(jìn)；C.bothered煩擾；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”（我呼吸更順暢了。我感覺好多了。）可知，最后游泳讓“我”擺脫了女兒將要離開的失落，所以這種溺水的感覺救了“我”。故選D。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我在回家的路上，注意到了大學(xué)的游泳池。A.examined檢測；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized認(rèn)可。根據(jù)“I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasn’t something I usually did.”（我肯定已經(jīng)路過了它好多次。游泳不是我通常做的事。）可知，此處是指“我”之前路過游泳池卻一直沒注意過，現(xiàn)在才注意到。故選C。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有什么東西促使我去做這件事。A.pushed促使；B.expected期盼；C.ordered命令；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)“to take it up”和“Swimming wasn’t something I usually did.”可知，此處是指有什么東西促使“我”去游泳。故選A。
23.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天早上，我出發(fā)去了游泳池。A.set apart from使分離；B.set out for出發(fā)去；C.get out of逃避；D.get away from擺脫。根據(jù)“I headed over to the shallow end”（我向淺水區(qū)走去）可知，此處是指“我”出發(fā)去了游泳池。故選B。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向淺水區(qū)走去，那是專門為像我這樣的初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的。A.fighter戰(zhàn)士，斗爭者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.losers失敗者；D.beginners初學(xué)者。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike me”可知，此處是指淺水區(qū)是專門為像“我”這樣的初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己重復(fù)道。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.remembered記得；C.recalled回憶；D.replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if your heart...”（沒人在意你是否看起來像個第一次游泳的象寶寶。沒人在意你的心是否……）可知，此處是指“我”對自己重復(fù)道。故選A。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒人在乎女兒收拾東西離開的時候你是否傷心。A.races全速行進(jìn)；B.pounds敲打；C.stops停止；D.breaks破碎。根據(jù)“when my daughter packs up her things”可知，此處是指“我”一直沒法接受女兒要離開，所以當(dāng)女兒收拾東西離開的時候她會很傷心。故選D。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒人在乎女兒收拾東西離開的時候你是否傷心。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.leaves離開；C.escapes逃跑；D.fails失敗。根據(jù)“My daughter was going to leave for university”可知，此處是指女兒收拾東西離開。故選B。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不知為何，在那一刻，這是一種安慰。A.comforting令人欣慰的；B.upsetting令人失落的；C.annoying令人氣惱的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)“Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling and feeling proud”（之后，我微笑著走向更衣室，感到很自豪）可知，這是一種安慰。故選A。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地從這頭游到那頭，感覺如釋重負(fù)。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.release釋放；C.pressure壓力；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)“I found myself crying.”和“this was comforting”可知，此處是指“我”如釋重負(fù)。故選B。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，沒人能分辨出我的眼淚。A.rain雨；B.blood血；C.tears眼淚；D.sweat汗水。根據(jù)“I found myself crying.”可知，此處是指沒人能分辨出“我”的眼淚。故選C。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我走向更衣室，微笑著，為自己能面對這種恐懼感到自豪。A.hope希望；B.surprise驚訝；C.anger怒氣；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)“afraid of drowning”（害怕溺水）可知，“我”原本很恐懼游泳，所以此處是指面對這種恐懼。故選D。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家時，女兒說我看起來很高興。A.tired疲憊的；B.pale蒼白的；C.happy高興的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling”可知，“我”看起來很高興。故選C。
33.考查副詞短語辨析。句意：第二天，我起得很早，手里拿著游泳袋，我再也不怕溺水了。A.once again再次；B.no longer不再；C.as usual像往常一樣；D.so far目前。根據(jù)“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”可知，此處是指“我”再也不怕溺水了。故選B。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是你缺失的一部分。A.missing缺失的；B.natural自然的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)“that hole”（那個洞）可知，此處是指這是你缺失的一部分。故選A。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，游泳填補(bǔ)了這個洞的一部分。A.touches接觸；B.forms形成；C.involves涉及；D.fills填補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“It is a missing part of who you are.”可知，此處是指游泳填補(bǔ)了這個洞的一部分。故選D。

（2021·紹興一中高考模擬·完形填空）
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among?____16____.
I have organized and reorganized an ____17____?with the dentist for months. I also?____18____?it twice and called the day before to ____19____ all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasn’t?____20____?at all. The lady there even had no?____21____?what I was talking about. I?____22____?felt my blood boil. I was getting so?____23____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the?____24____?I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. But the whole time she smiled and was?____25____?to me.
Only when everything was finally?____26____?did I calm myself down. I sat down in the waiting area and ____27____?it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my?____28____?behavior a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could ____29____?her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest?____30____.?And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her I didn’t mean it. She?____31____. Again with a?____32____. God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so?____33____. I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost?____34____?myself for it. I am not a person like her. Yet I have confidence in myself. I continue to grow and continue to ____35____. It’s true that smile took away my anger and opened a door to understanding.
16. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives
17. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment
18. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted
19. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply
20. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy
21. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind
22. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately
23. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious
24. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune
25. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted
26. A. figured B. added C. made D. settled
27. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through
28. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair
29. A. post B. assist C. press D. gift
30. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion
31 A. refused B. agreed C. ignored D. accepted
32. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief
33. A. slowly B. easily C. frequently D. tightly
34. A. teach B. forgive C. hate D. see
35. A. expand B. react C. overcome D. learn
【答案】
16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷說明了微笑可以打開陌生人之間的門，推倒陌生人之間的墻。
16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：微笑可以打開陌生人之間的門，推倒陌生人之間的墻。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. relatives親戚。根據(jù)下文我和女士發(fā)生矛盾以及女士微笑化解矛盾的過程可知，微笑可以打開陌生人之間的門，推倒陌生人之間的墻。故選B項(xiàng)。
17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月來，我一直在反復(fù)安排和牙醫(yī)的約會。A. interview采訪；B. operation手術(shù)；C. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. appointment約會，約定。根據(jù)后文“I also confirmed it twice and called the day…”可知，我與牙醫(yī)有約定。故選D項(xiàng)。
18.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還確認(rèn)了兩次，并在前一天打了電話，以確保所有的文件都準(zhǔn)備好了，可以進(jìn)行X光檢查。A. confirmed證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；B. arranged安排；C. discussed討論；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“ensure all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays”可知，我在赴約之前打電話確保所有的文件都準(zhǔn)備好，確認(rèn)兩次。故選A項(xiàng)。
19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還確認(rèn)了兩次，并在前一天打了電話，以確保所有的文件都準(zhǔn)備好了，可以進(jìn)行X光檢查。A. conclude總結(jié)；B. approve贊成；C. ensure保證，確保；D. apply申請。根據(jù)前文“I also confirmed it twice”可知，我打電話兩次，是想確保所有文件都準(zhǔn)備好了。故選C項(xiàng)。
20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它根本就沒有準(zhǔn)備好。A. crowded擁擠的；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好；C. open打開的；D. busy忙碌的。根據(jù)后文“The lady there even had no 　6　what I was talking about. ”可知，女士不知道我在說什么，可推斷，準(zhǔn)備工作實(shí)際上沒準(zhǔn)備好。故選B項(xiàng)。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士甚至不知道我在說什么。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. thought思想，想法；C. idea想法，主意；D. mind理智，精神?！癶ave no idea不知道”，為固定搭配。根據(jù)“I 　　　　7　　　　 felt my blood boil. ”可知雖然我之前反復(fù)確認(rèn)，然而準(zhǔn)備工作還是沒有做好，以至于那位女士甚至不知道我在說什么，這令我非常生氣。故選C項(xiàng)。
22.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻感到熱血沸騰。A. mildly溫和地；B. roughly粗糙地，概略地；C. privately秘密地；D. immediately馬上。根據(jù)句子“I 　7　　felt my blood boil. I was getting so 　8　. ”可知，我馬上感到很生氣，熱血沸騰。故選D項(xiàng)。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我快氣瘋了。A. mad瘋狂的；B. sad悲傷的；C. humorous幽默的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)“my blood boil”可知，我熱血沸騰，氣瘋了。故選A項(xiàng)。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有對她大吼大叫，但我也可能對她大吼大叫，因?yàn)槲液退f話的方式并不友好。A. habit愛好；B. way方式；C. accent口音；D. tune曲調(diào)，心情。根據(jù)I was talking to her was not nice可知，我跟她說話的方式并不好。故選B項(xiàng)。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但自始至終，她都對我微笑，對我很友好。A. rude粗魯?shù)?；B. attached附加的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted忠誠的。根據(jù)前文“she smiled”可知，她對我友好。故選C項(xiàng)。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到一切都終于被解決，我才平靜下來。A. figured計(jì)算；B. added增加；C. made制造；D. settled解決，定居。根據(jù)后文“I calm myself down”可知，是因?yàn)閱栴}得到了解決，我才平靜下來。故選D項(xiàng)。
27.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在等候區(qū)坐下來，對這一切進(jìn)行了反思。A. reflected on反??；B. worked at從事于；C. called at拜訪；D. went through經(jīng)歷，穿過。根據(jù)后文“How could I make it better? How could I make up…”可知，我在反思剛才發(fā)生的一切。故選A項(xiàng)。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎樣才能彌補(bǔ)我剛才不禮貌的行為呢？A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impolite不禮貌的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文“I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. ”可知，我對女士的行為和態(tài)度是不禮貌的，因此我在想怎樣彌補(bǔ)這樣不禮貌的行為。故選B項(xiàng)。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以送她一塊隨身攜帶的巧克力棒，但這還不夠。A. post張貼，公布；B. assist參加，協(xié)助；C. press按壓；D. gift贈送（禮物）。根據(jù)前文“How could I make up for my 　13　　 behavior a moment ago? ”可知，我想彌補(bǔ)剛才的不禮貌行為，因此，我想送給女士一塊巧克力。故選D項(xiàng)。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這需要一個誠實(shí)的道歉。A. comment評論，意見；B. promise承諾；C. apology道歉；D. suggestion建議。根據(jù)后文“I apologized for the way...”可知，我需要做出一個真誠的道歉。故選C項(xiàng)。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她接受了。A. refused拒絕；B. agreed同意；C. ignored忽略；D. accepted接受。根據(jù)后文“Again with a 　17　.”可知，女士接受了我的道歉，并且對我微笑。故選D項(xiàng)。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還是面帶微笑。A. smile笑容；B. hope希望；C. doubt懷疑；D. belief信念。根據(jù)上文“the whole time she smiled”可知，我對女士態(tài)度不好時，她全程微笑，在我向她道歉時，她再次微笑了。 故選A項(xiàng)。
33.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：上帝幫助我成為那個微笑著，那么容易原諒別人的女人。A. slowly緩慢地；B. easily容易地；C. frequently頻繁地；D. tightly緊緊地。根據(jù)前文，女士全程微笑為我服務(wù)，在我向她道歉之后很容易地原諒我可知，我從這件事情中學(xué)會了要成為那個微笑著，容易原諒別人的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有時很粗魯，當(dāng)我粗魯?shù)臅r候，我?guī)缀鹾拮约?。A. teach教導(dǎo)；B. forgive原諒；C. hate討厭；D. see看見。根據(jù)前文“I can be rude and when I am”可知，我討厭粗魯?shù)淖约?。故選C項(xiàng)。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不斷成長，不斷學(xué)習(xí)。A. expand擴(kuò)張；B. react反應(yīng)；C. overcome克服；D. learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文“I continue to grow”可知，我繼續(xù)成長，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2021·浙江百校高考模擬·完形填空）
Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____36____ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally ____37____ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____38____.
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ____39____ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his ____40____ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then ____41____ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more ____42____ it is placed to silence?”
___43___ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so ____44____ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no ______45______ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people ______46______ it.”
William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin ---- our music is ______47______ to be heard.
I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world and live it ______48______. I’d rather burn out than rust out(銹盡). I’d rather be used up than die not having done ______49______ I can.
I’m not talking about ______50______ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is ______51______ found in excessive(過度的) busyness. But it is found in ______52______ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and ______53______ an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my ______54______ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my ______55______. My life is meant to be lived.
36. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up
37. A. raised B. found C. stored D. provided
38. A. relative B. owner C. merchant D. collector
39. A. encourage B. command C. persuade D. remind
40. A. valueless B. precious C. expensive D. important
41. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked
42. A. before B. unless C. since D. until
43. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
44. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful
45. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
46. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know
47. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. convinced
48. A. properly B. briefly C. normally D. fully
49. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
50. A. helping B. keeping C. wearing D. making
51. A. always B. never C. once D. already
52. A. devoting B. changing C. investing D. absorbing
53. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
54. A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness
55. A. participation B. existence C. responsibility D. difference
【答案】
36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從小提琴家Fritz Kreisler為一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中，感悟到幸福存在于幫助他人之中，幸福與能做什么或不能做什么無關(guān)，而是和給予了別人多少有關(guān)。
36.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個關(guān)于小提琴家Fritz Kreisler的勵志故事講述了他如何偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴。 A. came over順便來訪；B. came across偶遇；C. came about產(chǎn)生；D. came up上升。根據(jù)“a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. ”可知，小提琴家Fritz Kreisler與他鐘愛的小提琴偶然相遇的故事。故選B。
37.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他終于籌到錢買這把小提琴時，他回去買，卻得知這把小提琴已經(jīng)賣給了一個收藏家。A. raised籌集；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. stored儲存；D. provided提供。根據(jù)“he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____3____.”可知， Fritz Kreisler去籌錢買下這把小提琴。故選A。
38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他終于籌到錢買這把小提琴時，他回去買，卻得知這把小提琴已經(jīng)賣給了一個收藏家。A. relative親戚；B. owner主人；C. merchant商人；D. collector收藏家。根據(jù)“But the collector said it was one of his ____5____ possessions and he could not let it go.”可知，這把小提琴被一位收藏家買走了。故選D。
39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，試圖說服他賣掉這把小提琴。 A. encourage勇氣；B. command命令；C. persuade勸服；D. remind提醒。try to persuade sb. to do試圖說服某人做某事。根據(jù)“He went to the new owner’s home”可知，F(xiàn)ritz Kreisler想試圖說服這把小提琴的新主人把這把小提琴賣給他。故選C。
40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這位收藏家表示，這是他最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一，他舍不得把它放手。A. valueless無價值的；B. precious寶貴的；C. expensive昂貴的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)“and he could not let it go.”可知，收藏家說這是他的珍貴財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。故選B。
41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：失望的Fritz Kreisler轉(zhuǎn)身要走，但還是請他幫個忙。A. showed展示；B. did做；C. won贏得；D. asked問。根據(jù)““May I play the instrument once more ____7____ it is placed to silence?””可知，失望的Fritz Kreisler請求收藏家?guī)退粋€忙。故選D。
42.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在樂器停止演奏之前，我可以再演奏一次嗎?A. before之前；B. unless除非；C. since自從；D. until直到。根據(jù)“ it is placed to silence”可知，F(xiàn)ritz Kreisler請求在琴收起來之前，用它再演奏一次。故選A。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：得到了許可，這位偉大的音樂家開始演奏。A. Assistance援助；B. Price價格；C. Permission允許；D. Invitation邀請。根據(jù)“ and the great musician began to play.”可知，F(xiàn)ritz Kreisler的要求得到了收藏家的許可。故選C。
44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段高質(zhì)量的音樂，如此美妙，連收藏家自己都聽得入神。A. interesting有趣的；B. classical古典的；C. powerful強(qiáng)大的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. ”可知，小提琴奏出的音樂十分美妙。故選D。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂家演奏完后，他說：“我沒有權(quán)利把它留給我自己獨(dú)享?！盇. idea想法；B. right權(quán)利；C. room房間；D. sense感覺。根據(jù)“The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _____11_____ it.”可知，收藏家認(rèn)為自己沒有權(quán)利把這么美妙的音樂據(jù)為己有，想讓Kreisler帶向世界。故選B。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：把它帶到世界上，讓人們聽到。 A. hear聽到；B. see看到；C. feel感覺到；D. know知道。根據(jù)“our music is _____12_____ to be heard.”可知，讓人們聽到這美妙的音樂。故選A。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟愫臀沂呛芎玫男√崆佟覀兊囊魳肪褪菫榱俗屓寺牭?。A. supported支持；B. meant意味著；C. valued珍惜；D. convinced信服。be meant to應(yīng)該是，旨在。根據(jù)“For you and I are fine violin ”可知，美妙的音樂就是要讓人聽得到。故選B。
48.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要這樣的生活——把它帶到世界上，充實(shí)地生活。A. properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；B. briefly簡潔地；C. normally正常地；D. fully完全地。根據(jù)“I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world ”可知，這里是對生活的感悟：要充實(shí)地生活。故選D。
49.考查賓語從句。句意：我寧愿筋疲力盡也不愿意我能做的事情沒做就死去。A. whichever無論哪一個；B. whenever無論何時；C. whatever無論什么；D. whoever無論誰。賓語從句中情態(tài)動詞can后缺少賓語，所以用whatever引導(dǎo)。這里指寧愿耗盡自己的精力，也不愿還未做任何力所能及的事就死去。故選C。
50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不是說過度活動會讓我們筋疲力盡。A. helping幫助；B. keeping保存；C. wearing穿；D. making使得。wear oneself out筋疲力盡。根據(jù)“on over-activity”可知這里意思是我并不是說過度活動會讓我們筋疲力盡。故選C。
51.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸福永遠(yuǎn)不會在過分忙碌中找到。A. always總是；B. never從不；C. once一旦；D. already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“But it is found in _____17_____ our lives in others.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不會在過分忙碌中找到幸福。故選B。
52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但它是在我們把生命投入于他人的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A. devoting致力于；B. changing改變；C. investing投資；D. absorbing吸收。根據(jù)“Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _____18_____ an hour with a lonely relative.”可知，幸福在于將我們的生命投入到他人身上。故選C。
53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為有價值的組織貢獻(xiàn)一些時間，花一個小時陪一個孤獨(dú)的親戚。A. spend度過；B. cost花費(fèi)；C. take需要；D. pay支付。spend time with sb. 與某人一起度過時光。這里指花時間陪伴孤獨(dú)的親戚。故選A。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我知道了我的幸福不僅僅是關(guān)于我的能力或無能。A. business生意；B. hardness困難；C. kindness善意；D. happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Happiness is _____16_____ found in excessive(過度的) busyness.”可知，幸福不在于有沒有能力。故選D。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是關(guān)于我的參與。A. participation參與；B. existence存在；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. difference不同。根據(jù)“In the end, I know that my _____19_____ is not only about my ability or my inability.”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福在于參與到他人，幫助他人，給予別人幫助。故選A。

（2021·浙江北侖中學(xué)最后一摸·完形填空）
I learned something really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less ____36____ when you solve them as a community.
My brother, sister and cousins were my first group. ____37____ we got more and more fights at home, we never ____38____ that outside our house, if you messed with one of us, you got ____39____ of us.
From school to sports, I was ____40____ in a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a community, I felt ____41____ to try for things that seemed ____42____. I grew because others pushed me. ____43____ didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.
When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that ____44____. It was our family friends, our community theater and our sports teams that stood ____45____ us. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleagues—now my teachers—began to keep a ____46____ eye on us because he ____47____ could.
I don’t ____48____ a parent’s death as the way to learn about the ____49____ of small communities, but it did make me ____50____ that. If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group, I was going to ____51____ broader goals and build deeper relationships ____52____ the journey.
As I sit here tonight with my team of five, I’m ____53____ of how much I love these moments – building ____54____ we believe in, that we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together.
If you are going to do something that terrifies you, first find a ____55____.
36. A. terrifying B. risky C. appealing D. thrilling
37. A. Once B. When C. While D. Since
38. A. argued B. considered C. decided D. doubted
39. A. none B. all C. nothing D. anyone
40. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. barely
41. A. curious B. discouraged C. scary D. safe
42. A. under control B. out of my reach C. out of order D. within my ability
43. A. Failure s B. Goals C. Fights D. Disasters
44. A. stepped in B. moved on C. turned up D. stand out
45. A. for B. between C. by D. through
46. A. bigger B. stricter C. warmer D. closer
47. A. no longer B. never C. hardly D. instead of
48. A. confirm B. recommend C. adopt D. identify
49. A. belief B. power C. possibility D. harmony
50. A. realize B. figure C. consider D. notice
51. A. go through B. get over C. go for D. come across
52. A. for B. besides C. by D. throughout
53. A. informed B. reminded C. blamed D. inspired
54. A. anything B. everything C. something D. somebody
55. A. dream B. partner C. organization D. group
【答案】
36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在文中通過自己的經(jīng)歷向我們講述了一下這個道理：在團(tuán)體里中我們可以變得強(qiáng)大，從團(tuán)體里我們可以獲得關(guān)愛與支持。最后作者建議大家尋找自己的團(tuán)體。
36.本題考查語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：當(dāng)你作為一個團(tuán)體去處理的時候，即便最大的挑戰(zhàn)也會不那么令人可怕。A. terrifying令人害怕的；B. risky危險的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. thrilling令人激動的。文章的最后一句也提到了terrify，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。
37.本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：盡管在家我們有越來越多的爭吵，但在外面我們從不懷疑：你惹到我們中的一個，你就會惹到我們所有的人。A. Once一旦；B. When當(dāng)…時；C. While 當(dāng)…時，盡管，而；D. Since自從，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)we never ___38___ that outside our house得知盡管在家里吵架，但是……，表示讓步，故選C。
38.本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：但在外面我們從不懷疑：你惹到我們中的一個，你就會惹到我們所有的人。A. argued爭論；B. considered考慮，認(rèn)為；C. decided決定；D. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)if you messed with one of us, you got ___39___ of us.得知惹惱一個人，就得罪了我們所有人，我毫不懷疑這一點(diǎn)。故選D。
39.本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：你惹到我們中的一個，你就會惹到我們所有的人。A. none沒有一個；B. all所有，全部；C. nothing什么都沒有；D. anyone任何人。此處講述團(tuán)體的力量，可知惹惱一個人，就得罪了我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的所有人，故選B。
40本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在學(xué)?；蜻\(yùn)動時，我總是在一個班級項(xiàng)目、俱樂部或一個團(tuán)隊(duì)里。A. sometimes有時B. seldom極少；C. always總是；D. barely極少。根據(jù)when I was in a community得知我總是參加團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選C。
41.本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：當(dāng)我在一個團(tuán)隊(duì)時候，去爭取一些我能力范圍之外的東西時，我會覺得很安全。A. curious好奇的；B. discouraged泄氣的；C. scary害怕的；D. safe安全的。didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.得知在團(tuán)隊(duì)里我感覺安全。故選D。
42.本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)我在一個團(tuán)隊(duì)的時候，去爭取一些我能力范圍之外的東西時，我會覺得很安全。A. under control在控制之中；B. out of my reach超出我的能力范圍；C. out of order混亂，出毛?。籇. within my ability 在我能力之內(nèi)。根據(jù)because we were taking risks together.得知在團(tuán)隊(duì)中做能力范圍之外的事也有勇氣，故選B。
43.本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)槲覀冊谝黄鹈半U，失敗也不那么可怕。A. Failures失敗；B. Goals目標(biāo)；C. Fights戰(zhàn)斗；D. Disasters災(zāi)難。didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.得知團(tuán)隊(duì)里大家一起冒險，不怕失敗。故選A。
44.本題考查語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：當(dāng)一名喝醉了的駕駛員害死我父親的時候，是社區(qū)介入進(jìn)來。A. stepped in介入；B. moved on繼續(xù)，前行；C. turned up出現(xiàn)；D. stand out突出，顯露出來。根據(jù)When a drunk driver killed my father, 得知家中有難，社區(qū)走進(jìn)我們生活來幫助我們度過難關(guān)。故選A。
45.本題考查語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：是我們的家人，朋友，社區(qū)劇院，運(yùn)動隊(duì)在支持我們。stand by支持。與下文with the support of a group呼應(yīng)，可知家中有難，朋友社區(qū)給予我們支持。故選C。
46.本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我父親的同事們，現(xiàn)在我的老師，開始照看我們。keep a closer eye on us 留心，照看我們，密切關(guān)注。本段主要講述在父親去世后，大家給予我們的幫助，父親以前的同事照看我們。故選D。
47.本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)榘职植辉倌苷湛次覀儭. no longer不再；B. never從不；C. hardly幾乎不；D. instead of取而代之。根據(jù)When a drunk driver killed my father,得知，在父親去世后，不能再照顧我們。故選A。
48.本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我不推薦把家長的去世作為了解認(rèn)識到小團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量的一種方式。A. confirm確認(rèn)，核實(shí)；B. recommend推薦；C. adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；D. identify認(rèn)定。But提示，“我”不建議把家長去世這么悲傷的事情作為了解團(tuán)隊(duì)的方式。故選B。
49.本題考查語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：我不推薦把家長的去世作為了解認(rèn)識到小團(tuán)隊(duì)力量的一種方式。A. belief信念；B. power力量；C. possibility可能性；D. harmony和諧。根據(jù)上文didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.得知團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量是強(qiáng)大的。故選B。
50.本題考查語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：但它的確幫助我認(rèn)識到了這一點(diǎn)。A. realize意識到；B. figure認(rèn)為，計(jì)算；C. consider考慮，認(rèn)為；D. notice注意。根據(jù)I was going to ___51___ broader goals and build deeper relationships.得知我意識到我將會主動去追求更大的目標(biāo)。故選A。
51.本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我將會主動去追求更大的目標(biāo)。A. go through經(jīng)歷； B. get over克服；C. go for追求；D. come across 偶遇。go for broader goals 主動去追求更大的目標(biāo)。故選C。
52.本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：在整個的歷程中去建立更深厚的關(guān)系。A. for為了，對于；B. besides此外；C. by通過；D. throughout貫穿，遍及。 throughout the journey 整個的歷程中。故選D。
53.本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我想起我是多么愛這些時刻啊。A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. blamed責(zé)備；D. inspired 激勵。be reminded of 被提醒，想起……。inform “通知”，不符合句意。故選B。
54.本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：建立起我們所信任的、從中能學(xué)習(xí)到的并且可以一起做的某件事情（東西）。A. anything任何事；B. everything 一切；C. something某事；D. somebody 某人。that we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together.得知這是我們相信，可以從中學(xué)習(xí)，可以一起做的事情。故選C。
55.本題考查語境判斷之忠實(shí)主旨。A. dream夢想；B. partner伙伴；C. organization組織；D. group團(tuán)體。本文的主題就是講述團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性。所以選group“團(tuán)體”。此處不是指某個組織。故選D。

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