對應(yīng)教材: 必修1 Unit 3 Celebratin; 必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shck
Ⅰ. 細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章
(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)
Chinese New Year is a celebratin marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers carries special significance. They represent the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre than decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times decrated with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. Certainly during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy t care fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The beautifully lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are the first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任務(wù)
1. 寫出文章中與節(jié)日慶祝相關(guān)的單詞和短語。
celebratin, mark, represent, symbl, decrate with, assciate with
2. 你認(rèn)為重大節(jié)日慶祝的原因有哪些呢?
Have great fun; feel relaxed; have a get tgether with ne’s families and friends; launch a sales prmtin campaign; carry frward the fine traditin.
Ⅰ. 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. pwer n. 控制力; 權(quán)力; 力量; 能力
【典型例句】
The aim is t give peple mre pwer ver their wn lives.
目的是讓人們更能主宰自己的生命。
【詞塊必記】
(1)in pwer 當(dāng)權(quán), 在執(zhí)政
ut f/beynd ne’s pwer力所不及, 不能勝任
cme t/int pwer開始掌權(quán); 上臺
have the pwer t d sth. /f ding sth. 有做某事的權(quán)力
d everything in ne’s pwer t d sth. 竭盡全力做某事
(2)pwerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的; 強(qiáng)有力的
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①I’m srry it’s beynd my pwer. I really can’t give yu a hand.
②It seems bvius that a large brain makes humankind the mst pwerful(pwer) animal n earth.
語段填詞
③After fighting fr many years, the party finally came t/int pwer. Nw they are s pwerful that they have the pwer t refrm the ld systems. They are in pwer and d everything in their pwer t benefit the rdinary peple.
經(jīng)過多年的奮戰(zhàn)之后, 這個(gè)黨派終于執(zhí)掌了政權(quán)?，F(xiàn)在他們是如此強(qiáng)大, 以至于他們有權(quán)力改革舊體系。他們執(zhí)政, 盡力為普通大眾謀福利。
【熟詞生義】 讀句子悟詞義
We’re thinking f putting up a pwer statin here. (n. 電力)
我們打算在這里建一個(gè)發(fā)電站。
2. serve vt. 招待, 伺候; 提供食物; 端上飯菜; 服務(wù) vi. 服役
【典型例句】
At midnight at the turn f the ld and new year, peple used t set ff firecrackers which serve t drive away the evil spirits and t greet the arrival f the new year.
在新舊年交替的半夜時(shí)分, 人們便燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)除邪惡, 迎接新年的到來。
【詞塊必記】
(1)serve sb. (with) sth. 向某人提供某物
serve the peple為人民服務(wù)
serve in the army服兵役
serve as當(dāng)作; 作為
(2)at the service f sb. 聽某人差遣
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①Health care must be at the service(serve) f all the peple wh need it.
②Dr. Minr was an American surgen wh served(serve) in the Civil War.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
③The students served sme fruit t the invited guests.
→The students served the invited guests with sme fruit.
完成句子
④They served a wnderful meal t mre than fifty delegates.
他們招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。
3. apply vi. 申請 vt. 應(yīng)用
【典型例句】
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.
我寫信申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位。
【詞塊必記】
(1)apply (t sb. ) fr sth. (向某人)申請某物
apply neself t (ding) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
apply t適用于; 向……申請(t為介詞)
apply. . . t. . . 把……運(yùn)用于……
(2)applicatin n. 申請; 申請表; 運(yùn)用, 應(yīng)用
applicant n. 申請人, 求職人
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①Yu will pass yur exams if yu really apply yurself t wrking (wrk).
②If yu want t apply fr the jb, yu shuld send yur applicatin t us befre next mnth.
語段填詞
③If yu want t apply t a cmpany fr a psitin after graduatin, yu’d better apply in persn r by letter. Once accepted, yu shuld apply what yu learned t yur wrk.
畢業(yè)后, 如果你想向某一公司申請一個(gè)職位, 你最好親自去一趟或?qū)懶派暾?。一旦被錄? 你應(yīng)當(dāng)把你所學(xué)的東西用在工作上。
4. attend vt. 出席; 參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等); 上(學(xué)) vi. 專心; 注意; 照料
【典型例句】
I am a student in China and I plan t g t Britain t attend a summer schl during the vacatin. 我是一名中國學(xué)生, 我計(jì)劃在假期去英國上一所暑期學(xué)校。
【詞塊必記】
(1)attend a meeting/ceremny/funeral 參加/出席會(huì)議/儀式/葬禮
attend schl/class/church去上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜
attend n/upn sb. 照料/看護(hù)某人
attend t照料, 關(guān)懷; 處理; 注意, 專心
(2)attendant n. 服務(wù)員, 侍者, 隨從
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①The children f pr peasants had n chance t attend(attend) schl befre liberatin.
②She was regarded as “the beautiful daughter-in-law”fr having attended n/upn her sick mther-in-law fr many years.
語段填詞
③I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant lecture that afternn because s many attendants attending t thse guests frm all ver the wrld were waiting fr me t train them.
我剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我必須參加一個(gè)重要的講座, 因?yàn)橛性S多照顧全世界各地客人的服務(wù)生正等待著我給他們培訓(xùn)。
5. cntribute vt. &vi. 捐獻(xiàn); 貢獻(xiàn); 投稿; 有助于; 促成
【典型例句】
Tgether, they are called the fur great inventins that China cntributed t the wrld.
這些被稱為“四大發(fā)明”, 是中國對世界作出的貢獻(xiàn)。
【詞塊必記】
(1)cntribute. . . t. . . 把……捐獻(xiàn)給……; 為(報(bào)紙等)撰稿
cntribute t貢獻(xiàn); 有助于; 投稿給; 導(dǎo)致; 捐款
(2)cntributin n. 貢獻(xiàn); 捐款; 投稿
make a cntributin/cntributins t (ding) sth. 對(做)某事作出貢獻(xiàn)
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①Sme gd English references cntribute a lt t my imprvement in English.
②He was praised by the gvernment fr having made such
a great cntributin (cntribute) t the lcal ecnmy.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
③This medicine may cntribute t treating depressin better.
→This medicine may make cntributins/a cntributin t treating depressin better.
Ⅱ. 核心短語
6. depend n根據(jù); 依據(jù); 依靠; 依賴
【典型例句】
Befre printing was invented, peple had t depend n handwriting t reprduce a bk.
印刷術(shù)發(fā)明之前, 人們必須用手抄來復(fù)制書籍。
【詞塊必記】
depend n sb. 相信/依靠某人
depend n sb. t d sth. /ding sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事
depend n it that. . . 指望……, 相信……
That/It (all) depends. 視情況而定。
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①I am cnfident that we can depend n him t imprve(imprve) ur wrk envirnment.
②Dn’t wrry. Yu can depend n/upn it that he’ll assist yu in dealing with the affairs.
句式轉(zhuǎn)換
③Yu can depend n him t help yu.
→Yu can depend n him helping yu.
→Yu can depend n it that he will help yu.
【知識拓展】多種“依靠”
①rely n/upn ②cunt n/upn
7. put up豎起; 建造; 張貼; 舉起; 投訴
【典型例句】
I make a study plan t encurage students t study hard and put up sme sayings n the walls t remind them t d s.
我制訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí), 在墻上張貼了一些格言來提醒他們這樣做。
【詞塊必記】
put ff 推遲, 拖延
put in加入, 投入
put n穿上; 上演; 假裝; 增加; 播放
put frward提出, 提前
put ut撲滅; 生產(chǎn); 出版
put aside儲(chǔ)存; 留出
put up with容忍, 忍受; 受苦
【語境速測】 寫出黑體部分的含義
①The lists f the prducts will be put up n the bulletin bard. (張貼)
②A new teaching building will be put up in ur schl next year. (建造)
語段填詞
③A suggestin was put frward(提出) at the meeting that the club shuld put aside(儲(chǔ)存) sme mney s that we can put n(演出) perfrmances when necessary. We put dwn(放下) ur tasks and put away(收起) ur pens and ntebks at the end f the meeting. But we were tld ur next meeting wuld be put ff(推遲) until the new editin f ur schl newspaper was put ut(出版).
8. carry n 繼續(xù); 堅(jiān)持
【典型例句】
All family will put up the decratins and the tree, preparing sme delicius pudding t carry n with ur festival until the midnight.
全家人就會(huì)布置好裝飾品和圣誕樹, 為了把我們的節(jié)日繼續(xù)到午夜, 會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些美味的布丁。
【詞塊必記】
carry n ding sth. 繼續(xù)做某事, 堅(jiān)持做某事
carry n with sth. 繼續(xù)某事
be carried away變得很激動(dòng)
carry ut履行; 實(shí)施; 開展; 完成(任務(wù))
【語境速測】 介副詞填空
①His mther’s wrds have given him the determinatin t carry n with his life and wrk.
②The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if carried ut regularly, can imprve ur health.
完成句子
③N matter hw much difficulty Wei Yuan met, he carried n/held n/hung n until he finished the bk Haigu Tuzhi.
魏源不管遇到多少困難, 他都堅(jiān)持下去, 直到完成《海國圖志》這本書。
Ⅲ. 經(jīng)典句式
9. On this day, the mn is said t be the biggest and brightest. 據(jù)說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。
【典型例句】
It is said that yu have had a gd perfrmance in the rbtics skill cntest.
據(jù)說你在機(jī)器人技能大賽中表現(xiàn)很好。
【句型公式】
(1)Sb. /Sth. is/was said t be/d. . .
=Peple say/said that. . .
=It is/was said that. . . 據(jù)說/人們說……
(2)在Sb. /Sth. is/was said t be/d. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式根據(jù)句子意思可以有一般式(t d)、進(jìn)行式(t be ding)、完成式(t have dne)三種結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3)能用于該句型的動(dòng)詞還有: believe, expect, reprt, annunce, cnsider, knw, suppse, judge, prve等。
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①The prfessr is reprted t have succeeded (succeed)in carrying ut this experiment.
②It is reprted that mre effrts will be made (make) in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
一句多譯
③據(jù)報(bào)道, 這本書已被翻譯成了多種不同的語言。
It is reprted that the bk has been translated int many different languages.
=The bk is reprted t have been translated int many different languages.
10. If a friend gets an invitatin t a wedding, yu can g with him/her, even if yu dn’t receive an invitatin yurself. 假如你的朋友收到婚禮請柬, 即使你本人沒有收到, 你也可以跟他(她)一起去。
【典型例句】
Even if we gt exhausted, we felt very happy because we had a gd harvest. 即使我們累了, 我們感到很高興, 因?yàn)槲覀冇幸粋€(gè)好收成。
【句型公式】
句中even if相當(dāng)于even thugh, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
【語境速測】 完成句子
①In rder t be respectful, take a mment t think abut yur answer—even if yu already knw what it is ging t be(即使你已經(jīng)知道那是什么).
②Even if it’s pssible t reach that gal(盡管實(shí)現(xiàn)那個(gè)目標(biāo)是可能的), it may invlve years f hard wrk that yu dn’t enjy.
【備選要點(diǎn)】
1. link vi. & n. 連接; 關(guān)聯(lián); 聯(lián)系; 關(guān)系
【典型例句】
In China, scial custms prvide a vital link between generatins. 在中國, 社會(huì)風(fēng)俗在幾代人之間起到了極其重要的紐帶作用。
【詞塊必記】
(1)link. . . t/with. . . 把……和……連接起來
be linked t/with. . . 和……有聯(lián)系
link up連接起來
(2)a link between. . . and. . . ……與……之間的聯(lián)系
【知識拓展】不同方式的“聯(lián)系”
cnnect/assciate/cmbine. . . with. . .
relate. . . t. . .
in cnnectin/assciatin/cmbinatin with. . .
in relatin t. . .
have. . . t d with. . .
【熟詞生義】讀句子悟詞義
The tw girls linked arms as they walked dwn the street. (vt. 挽住)
這兩個(gè)女孩手挽著手沿著街道走。
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①In the perids, experts speak abut the relics and rdinary peple are als invited n stage t share their stries linked (link) t such relics.
②Pliteness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest f the human wrld utside f ur circles f family and friends.
語段填詞
③This Old Silk Rad linked China with the West in ancient times. The cuntries linked up did business easily with each ther. The link between China and the Western cuntries benefited all the cuntries.
這條古老的絲綢之路在古時(shí)候把中國和西方連接了起來。聯(lián)合起來的國家彼此之間很容易進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。中國和西方國家的這種聯(lián)系使得所有的國家都受益。
2. destry vt. 破壞; 毀壞
【典型例句】
Meng Jiangnv missed her husband, and decided t g fr a thusand miles t send clthes t her husband, but unfrtunately he was dead. She burst int tears, destrying the expsed sectin f the Great Wall.
孟姜女思念丈夫, 便去為千里之外的丈夫送衣服, 不料丈夫已經(jīng)死去, 她放聲大哭, 將一段裸露在外的長城摧毀。
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①A big strm destrying(destry) tw villages in Suth
Africa last Friday caused 4 deaths.
②The building became very ld and in 1960, the new wner made plans t destry(destry) it and build an ffice blck.
完成句子
③If they find ut, all that trust will be destryed and then yu’ll never get the extra independence yu ever wanted.
一旦被他們發(fā)現(xiàn), 你們之間的信任會(huì)遭到破壞, 你便無法獲得想要的獨(dú)立。
3. ccasin n. 時(shí)刻; 時(shí)機(jī); 場合
【典型例句】
Secnd, we are members f ur schl, and we have ur wn schl unifrm, which is mre suitable fr this ccasin because it can represent ur schl.
其次, 我們是我們學(xué)校的成員, 我們有自己的校服, 這更適合這個(gè)場合, 因?yàn)樗梢源砦覀兊膶W(xué)校。
【詞塊必記】
(1)n ccasin(s) 有時(shí), 間或, 偶爾
n this/that ccasin在此時(shí)/彼時(shí)
(2)ccasinaladj. 偶爾的
ccasinallyadv. 偶爾, 間或
【誤區(qū)釋疑】ccasin后接定語從句的兩種情況:
(1)ccasin表示“時(shí)機(jī), 時(shí)刻”時(shí), 后面常用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。
(2)ccasin表示“場合”時(shí), 后面常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
【語境速測】 單句語法填空
①He has been knwn n ccasin t drink alchl after wrk.
②I’ve been editing this bk ccasinally (ccasin) fr the last tw mnths, but nw I felt very nervus because f handing it in tmrrw.
完成句子/句式升級
③I can remember very few ccasins like this.
這樣的時(shí)刻我能記起的很少。
④On this ccasin, he had t cancel because f ill health.
由于生病, 他不得不取消這樣的時(shí)刻。
⑤用when引導(dǎo)的定語從句把③④句合并
I can remember very few ccasins when he had t cancel because f ill health.
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1. (2020·浙江高考) Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy t change (change) lives.
2. (2020·全國Ⅲ卷) This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served (serve).
3. (2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷) After high schl, Jennifer attended (attend) a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin(學(xué)費(fèi)), because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.
4. (2020·全國Ⅱ卷) Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace, and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme.
5. (2019·北京高考) Her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth, instead f destrying (destry) them.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2019·浙江高考)Sme days yu need a helping hand and sme days yu can be the ne giving the helping hand (伸出援助之手的).
2. (2019·全國卷Ⅲ) Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk(不談?wù)撌遣豢赡艿? abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin.
3. (2019·浙江高考)Even thugh/if (即使)there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music.
4. (2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Nw, we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany (陪伴我們) at the table.
5. (2020·全國Ⅲ卷)It is said that (據(jù)說)abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.
Ⅲ. 語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)
I have a student named Wang Wei, wh is frm the cuntryside. He
1. served (serve)in the army fr tw years. Nw he depends n himself 2. t live(live) in Shanghai. In rder t make his living, he decided t apply 3. fr a gd jb in a big cmpany which put 4. up an advertisement n the website, s he handed in a resume last week and was ging t take part in the interview in three days. On this imprtant ccasin, there were many applicants t cmpete fr the psitin. S he was in 5. a mess, but he had t carry n with 6. it.
One day, n the way t the cmpany, a big fire was said 7. t have brken(break) ut in that cmpany. As a frmer sldier, his first reactin t it was t put ut the fire. Even if he gt 8. seriusly(serius) injured, he didn’t regret ding s. After hearing that, the cmpany spke 9. highly(high) f him and ffered a psitin t him. When asked abut it, he ften says that it is s lucky 10. t have (have)the jb, and that he will wrk hard.
核心素養(yǎng) 弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化; 樹立文化自信; 增強(qiáng)愛國意識; 了解外國文化
高考鏈接 2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B; 2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)
Ⅰ. 話題與閱讀理解
(2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B)
“Yu can use me as a last resrt(選擇), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it. ” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse(長曲棍球)club.
I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. She may just need a little persuading. S I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n. . . At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll d it. ”
I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many. The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule, sends ut emails, and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts. Smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team. The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn. Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse. That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre: Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社區(qū))as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy. Vlunteering just feels s gd.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit. Hwever, if thers benefit in the prcess, and I get sme reward t, des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
【文章大意】文章講述了有些家長不情愿當(dāng)志愿者, 當(dāng)被說服去做志愿者之后, 在工作中慢慢成了隊(duì)伍中不可或缺的成員, 給別人帶來好處, 并從中體會(huì)到快樂。
1. What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in Paragraph 1?
A. She knws little abut the club.
B. She isn’t gd at sprts.
C. She just desn’t want t vlunteer.
D. She’s unable t meet her schedule.
【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話句意“如果沒人幫你了, 我再幫你。把我當(dāng)成最后的選擇”不難看出這個(gè)家長是不愿意做志愿活動(dòng)的, 故選C項(xiàng)。
2. What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encurage teamwrk. B. Appeal t feelings.
C. Prmte gd deeds. D. Prvide advice.
【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面一句She may just need a little persuading. 可知家長不愿做志愿活動(dòng), 需要去說服她。再根據(jù)后文我向她提到了一個(gè)志愿者父親在自己孩子不在場的情況下依然幫助訓(xùn)練其他的孩子這樣的例子來說服她, 一直到最后她同意做志愿者, 可見作者是動(dòng)之以情, 曉之以理來說服這名家長。故選B項(xiàng)。
3. What can we learn abut the parent frm Paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrsse.
B. She is prud f her kids.
C. She’ll wrk fr anther seasn.
D. She becmes a gd helper.
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team. 可知這位家長已經(jīng)成為志愿隊(duì)伍中不可或缺的一員?？芍xD項(xiàng)。
4. Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?
A. It gives her a sense f duty.
B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her t wrk hard.
D. It brings her material rewards.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy. Vlunteering just feels s gd. 可知自愿幫助別人是一種快樂, 再根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知做志愿者可以在幫助別人的同時(shí), 使自己體會(huì)到快樂。故選B項(xiàng)。
【難句剖析】
That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre: Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy.
分析: f后面是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。冒號后的句子用來解釋a deep understanding, 其中動(dòng)名詞短語Cnnecting t the cmmunity是句子的主語, as引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
翻譯: 和這種寬慰在一起的是深入地理解了為什么同樣的人們會(huì)一直回來做更多的事情: 當(dāng)你大量地付出你的時(shí)間、金錢、技術(shù)或服務(wù)時(shí), 和社區(qū)的聯(lián)系會(huì)提供一種真正的快樂。
【語用提能】
【微完形填空】
(2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B改編)
Vlunteer wrk smetimes need 1 . “Yu can use me as a last resrt(選擇), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it. ” This was an actual reply frm a parent 2 I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse(長曲棍球)club.
I guess that there’s 3 sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund 4 up t help fr an unknwn sprt. S I try again and tug at the
5 . After 6 t feelings, the unwilling parent 7 up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll d it. ” I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer 8 amng many. The same parent did 9 wrk.
Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse. That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre wrk.
I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit. Hwever, if thers benefit in the prcess, and I get sme reward t, des it really matter 10 my mtivatin lies?
1. A. persuading B. thinking C. readingD. explaining
【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文可以看出, 作者要求孩子的家長做志愿者, 家長不情愿。由此得出, 有時(shí)候志愿工作需要做說服教育。故選A。
2. A. thugh B. if C. befre D. after
【解析】選D。在我發(fā)出志愿者需求以后得到的答復(fù)。故選D。
3. A. happily B. necessarily C. prbably D. thughtfully
【解析】選C。由句子中的guess一詞可以推出, 為了去為某個(gè)未知的活動(dòng)提供幫助, 可能會(huì)有一些嚴(yán)格的工作時(shí)間表、社交焦慮癥。
4. A. speaking B. stepping C. speeding D. breaking
【解析】選B。這里用step up t help指走向前去提供幫助。speak up大膽地說出來, speed up加速, break up分手。
5. A. handsB. hairs C. skirt D. heartstrings
【解析】選D。tug at the heartstrings意思是“牽動(dòng)心弦”, 也就是動(dòng)之以情, 曉之以理。
6. A. appealingB. leading C. referring D. getting
【解析】選A。appeal t吸引; lead t通向, 導(dǎo)致; refer t指的是; get t到達(dá)。appeal t feelings指吸引對方情感。
7. A. thinksB. takes C. speaks D. turns
【解析】選C。speak up大膽說, take up從事, think up想出, turn up出現(xiàn), 根據(jù)語境, 應(yīng)是大膽地說。
8. A. achievements B. cntributins C. abilities D. respnsibilities
【解析】選D。這里指志愿責(zé)任, 而不是貢獻(xiàn)、能力和功績。
9. A. many B. muchC. little D. less
【解析】選B。wrk是不可數(shù)名詞, 排除many; 根據(jù)上下文, 這個(gè)家長在被說服做志愿者后, 做了大量的工作, 由此排除C、D。
10. A. thereB. what C. where D. when
【解析】選C。由句子中l(wèi)ies一詞可以得出, 真正重要的是我的動(dòng)力所在。
Ⅱ. 話題與寫作
假設(shè)你是李華, 你的英國筆友Tm想了解中國春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣, 請寫信向他簡單介紹。
1. 春節(jié)標(biāo)志著新的一年的開始;
2. 傳統(tǒng): 包水餃等;
3. 孩子穿新衣, 有壓歲錢。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Step 1 要點(diǎn)寫作
根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。
①The Spring Festival in China marks the beginning f a new year.
中國的春節(jié)標(biāo)志著新的一年的開始。
②On New Year’s Eve all family members get tgether t celebrate the festival.
除夕夜, 所有的家庭成員聚在一起慶祝節(jié)日。
③In my hmetwn, peple will make dugh t make dumplings. The dugh cnsists f flur and water.
在我的家鄉(xiāng), 人們會(huì)和面包餃子, 面團(tuán)包含面粉和水。
④Last Spring Festival, I ate a dumpling; what made me surprised was t find a cin in it. This made me happy, because a cin in a dumpling means gd luck.
去年春節(jié), 我吃了一個(gè)餃子, 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一枚硬幣。這使我很高興, 因?yàn)轱溩永锩嬗杏矌乓馕吨眠\(yùn)氣。
⑤At the festival, we eat, drink and have fun. Children dressed in new clthes will get lucky mney. 假日期間, 我們吃吃喝喝, 玩得很盡興。穿著新衣服的孩子們還會(huì)得到壓歲錢。
⑥T reduce pllutin, mre peple will nt set ff firewrks.
為了減少污染, 更多的人將不會(huì)放煙花。
⑦It is a relaxing festival s peple can enjy much freedm and rest. 這是一個(gè)令人放松的節(jié)日, 所以人們能夠享受很多的自由和休息。
⑧When it cmes t an end, many peple will have a lt f nice memries.
當(dāng)它結(jié)束時(shí), 很多人會(huì)有很多美好的回憶。
Step 2 句式升級
⑨將第③句改為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
In my hmetwn, peple will make dugh cnsisting f flur and water t make dumplings.
⑩將第④句改為不定式作結(jié)果狀語, 以及非限定性定語從句
Last Spring Festival, I ate a dumpling, nly t find a cin in it, which made me happy, because a cin in a dumpling means gd luck.
Step 3 妙筆成篇
運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞串連以上句子。
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【參考范文】
Dear Tm,
The Spring Festival in China marks the beginning f a new year. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get tgether t celebrate the festival. In my hmetwn, peple will make dugh cnsisting f flur and water t make dumplings. Last Spring Festival, I ate a dumpling, nly t find a cin in it, which made me happy, because a cin in a dumpling means gd luck. At the festival, we eat, drink and have fun. Children dressed in new clthes will get lucky mney. T reduce pllutin, mre peple will nt set ff firewrks. It is a relaxing festival s peple can enjy much freedm and rest. When it cmes t an end, many peple will have a lt f nice memries.
Welcme t China and enjy the festival with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
話題詞匯
vlunteer, sharing, respnsibilities, cnnecting
短語句式
scial anxiety, fcus n, hand ut

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