1. hunt vt. &vi. 打獵 ; 搜尋; 追捕Jeff had hunted in Lwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg. 在感恩節(jié)前, 杰夫帶著狗在洛瓦打獵。I watched fr the desert sunsets, and hunted fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag. 我注視著沙漠落日, 尋找?guī)装偃f年前留下的海洋生物的貝殼?！菊Z塊積累】hunt fr　　 尋找huntern. 獵人【即學活用】語法填空(1)Risk-takers were better at _______(hunt), fighting, r explring. (2)As a child I learned _______(hunt) and fish. ?(3)Judy was taken t the fields fr _______(hunt). ?
2. die ut滅亡; 逐漸消失As a result these endangered animals may even die ut.結果這些瀕危動物甚至可能滅亡。The prey species they directly attack will die ut. 它們直接攻擊的獵物將會滅絕。The nise f the car died away in the distance. 汽車的聲音消失在遠方?！炯磳W活用】(1)Califrnia cndrs attract researchers’ interest because they ______ ____ ___in the 1980s. 加利福尼亞的禿鷹吸引著調查者的興趣是因為它們在20世紀80年代幾乎滅絕。(2)The wind has ____ _____quite a lt. 風小多了。
almst die ut
3. alarm vt. 使驚恐; 使害怕; 使擔心 n. 恐慌; 警報; 警報器Her high temperature alarmed the dctr. 她的體溫很高, 使醫(yī)生有些擔心。Smething has set the car alarm ff. 什么東西觸發(fā)了汽車警報器。The rainfrests are disappearing at an alarming rate. 雨林正以驚人的速度消失。There is n need t lk s alarmed. 沒必要顯得這么恐慌。
【語塊積累】alarming　　　　　　adj. 驚人的; 使人驚恐的alarmed adj. 驚恐的set ff an alarm 引發(fā)警報
　【即學活用】 (1)The disease has spread at an ________(alarm) rate. (2)Peple began t feel ________(alarm)abut the chlera. (3)She sat up __alarm when she heard a strange nise.
4. aware adj. 知道; 發(fā)覺; 有……的意識的We became aware f danger appraching us. 我們覺察到危險正在向我們逼近。Were yu aware that yur sn was having difficulties at schl? 你知道你兒子在學校學習有困難嗎? There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. 有很多種方法可以提高對一項事業(yè)的認識。
【語塊積累】be/becme aware f　　　　意識到; 知道be aware that 意識到raise awareness f 提高……的意識【即學活用】(1)語法填空①She was fully aware __my thughts. ②At first I wasn’t aware ____he was ill. ③We shuld raise public _________(aware)f the prtectin f the earth. ?
(2)Everybdy __ ______ __ the seriusness f pllutin. 每個人都意識到了污染的嚴重性。(3)On the ther hand, peple ____ ___ _________ __prtecting the envirnment. 另一方面, 人們缺乏環(huán)保意識。
5. cncern vt. 涉及; 讓……擔憂We are naturally cncerned abut the future. 我們自然對未來感到擔心。Everyne cncerned with this matter has been identified. 詞匯復現(xiàn)與這件事有牽連的人都已查明。As far as I’m cncerned, I think sprts are gd fr yu. 就我來說, 我認為體育運動對你有好處。Students are anxius t hear any infrmatin cncerning camping. 學生們急于得悉任何有關露營的消息。
【語塊積累】(1)be cncerned abut/ver/fr　　　　　　　　　　　　對……關切; 為……擔憂be cncerned with 與……有關as far as. . . be cncerned 就……而言(2)cncern n. 擔心, 憂慮(3)cncerning prep. 關于
　【即學活用】語法填空(1)As far as I’m _________(cncern), I ttally disagree with yur pinin. (2)He asked several questins __________(cncern) the future f the cmpany. (3)Yu will tell yur friend that yu are cncerned _____________her.
abut/ver/fr
6. adapt vi. 適應 vt. 使適應; 使適合These styles can be adapted t suit individual tastes. 這些式樣可以修改, 以適應個人不同的愛好。Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin. 她的長篇小說中有三本已被改編成電視節(jié)目。They tended t be mre adaptable. 他們適應性更強?！菊Z塊積累】(1)adapt(neself)t ding　　適應(做)adapt sth. fr sth. (frm sth. )把……改編成(2)adaptatin n. 適應; 改編(3)adaptable adj. 有適應能力的; 能適應的
　語法填空①He will be _________(adapt) t the new jb. ②They have had t adapt themselves __a war ecnmy. ③D yu think the film __________(adapt) was faithful t the bk?
7. measure n. 措施; 方法vi. &vt. 測量; 衡量; 判定Strict security measures are in frce in Beijing. 北京采取了嚴密的安全措施。We must take effective measures t imprve the traffic. 我們必須采取措施改善交通狀況。Educatin shuldn’t be measured nly by examinatin results. 教育不應該單純用考試成績來衡量?！菊Z塊積累】(1)take measures t d　　　　　采取措施做某事(2)make sth. t sb. ’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物measure意為“有……長(寬、高、重)”時, 為不及物動詞, 沒有被動形式。
　【即學活用】語法填空(1)Obviusly, it is high time that we tk sme ________ (measure) t slve the prblem. (2)It can nt ___________(measure) in terms f mney. ?(3)The gvernment has prmised t take measures ______(help)the unemplyed. ?
be measured
8. reserve n. 保護區(qū) v. 預訂, 預留The lcal gvernment set up a reserve t prtect the endangered species. 詞匯復現(xiàn)?為了保護瀕危物種, 當?shù)卣⒘艘粋€保護區(qū)。A duble rm with a balcny verlking the sea had been reserved fr him. 一個帶一座陽臺的海景雙人間已被預留給他了。I’ve made a reservatin fr yu n the mrning flight. 我為你預訂了早上的航班?！菊Z塊積累】(1)reserve ne’s pinin　　保留意見(2)reservatinn. 保留; 預定withut reservatin毫無保留make a reservatin預訂
【即學活用】 語法填空(1)I’d like t change my __________(reserve). (2)In the United States, htel rms can __________(reserve) in advance. ?(3)We supprt this plan withut __________(reserve).
be reserved
9. make ut看清; 聽清; 分清; 理解; 開具I cannt make ut the meaning f this pem. 我不能理解這首詩歌的意思。I’m ging t make ut a cheque fr yu. 我開一張支票給你。We culdn’t make ut his handwriting. 我們無法辨認出他的筆跡。
【即學活用】用make的短語填空(1)In the darkness, I culd hardly ________the number f the huse. ?(2)We shuld ___________ur spare time. ?(3)Yu have t ___________ur lss. ?(4)Yu’re brave and curageus. Yu can _______. ?
10. bserve vt. 觀察到; 遵守; 注視Mst f us bserved much mre as children than we d as adults. 我們中的大部分人作為孩子時觀察到的東西比作為成人時多。We shuld bserve ur excellent traditins. 我們應該遵守我們的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。She has gd pwers f bservatin. 她的觀察力很敏銳。bserve sb. ding/d　　　觀察到某人正在做/做bserve traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則bservatinn. 觀察
語法填空(1)Officer bserved him _______(drive) at 90 miles per hur. ?(2)This patient shuld be hspitalized fr ___________(bserve). ?(3)A herd f strange creatures _____________(bserve) by him. ?
were bserved
11. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起In case I frget, please remind me f my prmise. 假如我忘記了, 請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业闹Z言。He reminded me t take sme measures t reduce students’ pressure. 他提醒我要采取一些措施來減輕學生的壓力。Hwever, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. 然而, 她的爸爸提醒她含糖的食物對牙齒不好。【語塊積累】(1)remind sb. f/abut sth. 　　提醒某人某事remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that/wh-從句 提醒(2)reminder n. 提醒物
【即學活用】 (1)The pht will remind me ________the days when we were tgether. ?(2)We put up a bard t remind peple _________(prtect) the trees. ?(3)I have t remind myself ____I have traveled t the year AD3005. (4)These ntes can remind me _____I have learned in class.
12. effective adj. 有效的; 生效的S far there is n effective way t get rid f it. 迄今為止, 沒有有效的方法來除掉它。My parents had a big effect n me. 我父母對我的影響很大。The traffic laws wn’t take effect until the end f the year. 交通法要到年底才生效。
　【即學活用】語法填空(1)His visit had a great effect ___their relatinship. (2) We shuld take ________(effect) measures t cntrl pllutin. (3)It is difficult t put this new law ____effect.
12. intend vi. &vt. 打算; 計劃; 想要The bk is intended fr children aged 8-12. 這本書是專為8到12歲的兒童寫的。I didn’t intend making ut this frm. 我沒有打算填這個表格。I had n intentin f reserving a rm in advance. 我無意提前預訂一個房間?！菊Z塊積累】(1)intend ding/t d sth. 　　　打算做某事intend sb. t d sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended fr打算供……使用(2)intentinn. 意圖; 目的; 打算
　語法填空(1)I didn’t intend him _________(identify) the thief. ?(2)This bk __________(intend) fr the general reader rather than the student. ?(3)I have n ________ (intend) f ging t the wedding
is intended
根據(jù)給出的構詞規(guī)則完成下面空格1. vt. +in→n. extinctin n. 滅絕 translate +in→ __________n. 翻譯act+in→ ______n. 行為direct+in→ ________n. 方向; 指導
2. make的短語make ut看清; 聽清; 分清make ___組成; 彌補; 編造; 化妝make ________取得進步make _____利用?make _____有意義make _______謀生?
1. Sme peple think zs are cruel and all the zs shuld be clsed. 一些人認為動物園非常殘忍, 所有的動物園都應該被關閉。2. Hwever, sme peple think zs are useful fr prtecting the rare animals. 然而, 一些人認為動物園對保護稀有動物是非常有用的。3. Many wild animals are facing the danger f extinctin, because the envirnment that they are living in has changed greatly. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險, 因為它們的生存環(huán)境發(fā)生了很大的改變。4. At the same time, man is hunting wild animals just fr getting their fur, skin, hrns, teeth and meat. 同時, 人類為了野生動物的皮、毛、角、牙齒和肉而獵殺它們。
5. Only if we human beings take sme effective measures can wild animals be preserved. 只有我們人類采取一些有效的措施, 野生動物才能得到保護。6. It is man wh has destryed wild animals’ habitat. 正是人類破壞了野生動物的棲息地。7. If a large number f wild animals die ut, we will break the balance f nature. 如果大量的野生動物滅絕了, 我們將會破壞自然的平衡。8. Bth sides will experiment with varius measures t prvide easier and mre cnvenient services fr private enterprises. 為了給私企提供更便捷和方便的服務, 雙方將會對各種方法進行實驗。
9. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. 只有學會和大自然和諧共處, 我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。?當nly置于句首時, 如果后面跟副詞、介詞或從句等狀語時, 要用部分倒裝。Only then did she remember what her aunt tld her. 那時, 她才想起阿姨告訴她的話。Only in this way can yu make great prgress in English. 詞匯復現(xiàn)?只有這樣你的英語才能取得巨大進步。Only when a cmpany pay attentin t the quality f its prducts can it make great prfits. 只有當一個公司注意自身的產品質量, 它才能盈利。
　【即學活用】(1)_____ ____ ___ he realize that he was wrng. ?到那時他才意識到他錯了。(2)_____ __ ____ ____ ____yung peple learn hw t _______excellent traditins. 只有這樣年輕人才能學會如何遵守優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)。
1. They were prved t be invlved in illegal drug use. 他們被證明涉及非法使用毒品。2. A ttal f 377 rivers acrss the cuntry have reprted flds exceeding alarm levels. 據(jù)報道全國377條河流洪水超過警戒水位。3. The West is mst cncerned abut the cre netwrk when it cmes t cyber security. 當談到網絡安全的時候, 西方更關注核心網絡。4. Did yu knw tday’s screen stars are an endangered species? 你知道今天的銀幕明星是一種瀕危物種嗎?
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1. put up a ______(海報)2. stp ______(違法的) _______(打獵) ___________ (立即)3. ___________(瀕危)___________________(物種)4. at an ________(驚人的)____(速度)?5. _____(大量的) _________(滅絕)6. need large _____(生存)spaces7. sme ________(有效的)________(措施)8. peple in _________(當權)9. the Changtang Natinal Nature _______(保護區(qū))
immediately
10. _______(恢復) frm an peratin11. _______(移開) his hand 12. ______(企圖) t help yu13. the ______(威脅)t the antelpes14. expensive _____(貨物)15. prtect these beautiful ________(生物)
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的短語1. What ________(究竟) are we ding t ur planet? ?2. Our planet’s wildlife is _________(滅絕) at an alarming rate. ?3. We must make peple ________(意識到) the prblem. ?
4. Hw many elephants are killed _______________(平均) every day? ?5. China has ________________________(取得巨大進步) in many aspects. ?6. I’m _________________________(擔憂) the African elephants. ?7. It’s difficult fr them t ________(適應) the changes. ?8. The authrities are _________________(處于壓力下) t build elephant parks and tell peple nt t buy elephant prducts. ?9. We can just ____________(看清)a herd f graceful animals. ?10. I’m als ___________(提醒)the danger they are in. ?
made a lt f prgress
cncerned abut
under pressure
A day in the cluds　　T bserve Tibetan antelpes, we came t Tibet. There we made ut (1) __herd f graceful animals and were struck by their beauty. I (2) ____________(remind)f the danger they are in. They are being hunted (3)__________(illegal) fr their valuable fur. ?
was reminded
　 T prtect them, the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve was set up, (4)______ is a shelter fr animals and plants. 　　In 1980s and 1990s, the ppulatin drpped badly because f being sht t make prfits and the lss f (5)_____(they) habitats.
In rder t prevent this species frm (6)_________ (extinct), the Chinese gvernment tk effective (7)________(measure) t place it under natinal prtectin. Its ppulatin has recvered and it was remved frm the (8)___________ (danger) species list. Hwever, the gvernment didn’t intend (9)__ ____(give) up the prtectin prgrams. ?

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