初中英語仁愛科普版八年級上冊Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?同步測試題-試卷下載-教習網

Tpic2 Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake?
(測試時間：60分鐘滿分：100)
單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案.
（）1. _______ 2: 28 in the afternn, _______May 12, 2008. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan.
A. At, in B. At, n C. In, in D. At, At
【答案解析】答案選B. at +時間點， n +具體日期。故答案選B
（）2. Check what yu have written _______ yu hand in yur applicatin frm .(2020蘇州中考)
A. sinceB. befre C. afterD. while
【答案解析】答案選B。根據句意“在交你申請表格之前檢測你寫的東西” 可知befre符合語義。
（）3. —Jack _______ his jb last week. D yu knw why?
—Because he was always late fr wrk.
A. fundB. lstC. lvedD. disliked
【答案解析】答案選B。fund找打， lst 失去， lved 愛， disliked喜歡。根據句意，lst符合語境，故選B.
（）4. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I culdn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—Yu’re right.
A. withutB. withC. frD. under
【答案解析】答案選A。根據句意“沒有他的幫助，我不能通過考試”故選A.
（）5. Lk! The peple _______ their hmes after the earthquake. I think they ____ t nrmal life very sn.
A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuildingD. are rebuilding; will return
【答案解析】答案選D.根據句意，前句是進行時，后句是將來時。故答案是D
（）6. —_______ heads means N in China but Yes in India.
—Sunds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Mving C. HittingD. Washing
【答案解析】答案選A。根據句意“搖頭意味不，但在印度意味是” 故選A
（）7. —The ld wman lst the hpe f life because her tw sns lst their lives in the earthquake.
—She shuld cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. mre terribleC. mst terribleD. the mst terrible
【答案解析】答案是B. than前用比較級，故選B
（）8. ---Can yu tell me _________t prtect yurself frm the earthquake?
----Yes. I think ________calm is the mst imprtant thing t d.
A．what, stay B. where, staying C. hw, staying D. when, t stay
【答案解析】答案是C。上句是hw t d 結構。后句是動名詞作主語，故選C
（）9. —Is everyne ut f the fire?
—N, _______ tw are still in the burning huse.
A. anther B. therC. the therD. thers
【答案解析】答案選A。 anther +數詞。表示 “還有—” 根據句意“還有兩個人在著火的房子里”故答案是A
（）10. Think twice and make the decisin. ________ else can d it fr yu.（2020無錫中考）
A. SmebdyB. EverybdyC. Anybdy D. Nbdy
【答案解析】答案選D.根據句意“ 三思做出決定，沒有別的人為你做這的” 故選D.
二．完形填空.（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案..
Fire is dangerus. What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm the fire? The fllwing is sme 1 fr yu.
Hw t prepare fr a fire?
Put fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the huse. They can help t 2 the fire in a shrt time. Everyne shuld knw hw t use them.
Fix a smke alarm(報警器) in the huse. It will make a 3 when fire happens. After listening t it, everyne shuld leave the huse quickly.
Make 4 fr escaping (逃脫) frm fire. Everyne shuld knw 5 we can escape frm quickly. Check the 6 ften and see if we can pen them easily.
Hw t escape frm the fire?
7 pen a ht dr. It can help fire grw quickly.
Stay 8 t the flr. The fresher air is near it.
Rll (打滾) when yur clthes burn. 9 is nt a gd way.
Never jump ff a windw. Or yu'll hurt yurself.
If yu 10 the fire rules abve, yu'll have mre chances t live.
（）1.A．suggestins B. plans C. fire D. water
（） grw B. blw C. light D. cntrl
（）3.A. smke B. fire C .sund D. call
（）4.A. lift B. plans C. time D. flr
（） B. hw C. what D. when
（）6.A. drs B. windws C. desks D. furniture
（）7.A. always B. usually C. ften D .never
（）8.A. far B. lng C. shrt D. clse
（） B. watering C. rlling D. cvering
（） B. break C. fllw D. clse
【答案解析】 1. 答案A. 根據表格中信息所反映的都是火災的預防和逃生方法,可知這里作者給我們提供的是一些“建議”,故選A。
2.答案D.根據句意“滅火器可在短時間內控制火勢”可知,故選D
3.答案C。根據句意“火災發(fā)生時滅火器將發(fā)聲報警”可知,故選C。
4.答案B.根據句意“要制訂逃生計”可知,故選B。
5.答案A。根據句意“所有人都應該知道應急通道在哪兒”可知,故選A
6.答案B。根據句意"平時要勤檢窗戶看是否能輕易打開”可知,故選B。
7.答案D。根據句意“火災時嚴禁打開火災現場的門”可知,故選D
8.答案D。根據句意“火災時要貼地而行”可知,故選D
9.答案A。根據句意“衣服著火時要就地打滾而不能可知,故選A。
10.答案C.根據句意“如果遭守以上建議,逃生的機率就大一些”可知,故選C
三．閱讀理解.(每題2分，共20題，共40分) 閱讀短文，從A,B,C,D選項中，選出最佳答案.
A (2019信陽期末)
Fur students are talking abut their favrite sprt.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
（）1. are the same age.
A. Tang Shuai and He Bing B. Zhang Ting and Liu Na
C. Liu Na and Tang Shuai D. He Bing and Zhang Ting
（）2. When did Tang Shuai begin t ride a bike?
A. When he was 4. B. When he was 6.
C. When he was 8. D. When he was 10.
（）3. Hw ften des Zhang Ting play basketball?
A. Fur times a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Every day.
（）4. He Bing thinks that tennis is .
A. bring B. difficult C. easy D. relaxing
（）5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tang Shuai's schl is near his hme. B. Zhang Ting is in a basketball club.
C. Liu Na lves playing tennis. D. He Bing is frm China.
【答案解析】1.答案B.細節(jié)題目。根據句子。Zhang Ting, I4 years ld, frm Taiyuan。Liu Na, 14 years ld, frm Shanghai可知選B
2.答案A.細節(jié)題。根據句子I began t ride a bike at the age f 4.可知選A
3.答案D.細節(jié)題目。根據句子I play basketball every afternn.可知選D
4.答案C.細節(jié)題目。根據句子Sme peple think it's difficult, but I dn't think 可知選C
5.答案D.細節(jié)題。根據句子He Bing, 13 years ld, frm Beijing可知選D
B
Hurricanes(颶風) are strms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean mst f the time.
Categry(類別)
Scientists divide(劃分) them int five categries accrding t the wind speed. A Categry 5 hurricane can destry(摧毀) all the buildings.
Characteristic(特征) .
Hurricane Seasn usually cmes n June 1st and ends n Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, frm May 15th t Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger
It can cause fld when a hurricane cmes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center f a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain cmes again.
Safety advice
Stay inside during the Hurricane, r yu’ll be injured.
( )6.Hurricane Seasn usually lasts abut _______ mnths in the Atlantic Ocean.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
( )7.Hurricanes are divided int five categries by _______.
A. wind speed
B. the degree f damage (破壞程度)
C. the places f hurricanes
D. The time f hurricanes happening
( )8.The _______ f a hurricane is called the eye.
speed B. center C. damage D. Height
( )9.When a hurricane cmes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海嘯) B. a strng wind C. an earthquake D.A fld
( )10.When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the plice B. Walk utside C. Stay inside D. Run after it
【答案解析】6.答案選C。細節(jié)題。根據句子Hurricane Seasn usually cmes n June 1st and ends n Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean,可知答案是C.
7.答案是A。細節(jié)題目。根據句子Scientists divide(劃分) them int five categries accrding t the wind speed.可知答案是A.
8.答案是B.細節(jié)題。根據句子A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center f a hurricane.可知答案是B
9.答案是D.細節(jié)題。根據句子It can cause fld when a hurricane cmes with heavy rain.可知答案是D
10.答案是C。細節(jié)題，根據句子Stay inside during the Hurricane, r yu’ll be injured.可知答案是C.
C
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rse High Schl in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students abut the wrld's rain frests. They learned that rain frests are imprtant because the plants and animals f the rain frest give us fd, wd, and medicine.
Destructin f the wrld's rain frests is a serius prblem. Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute! As part f a class prject, Myers' students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt destryed. The students became s interested in rain frests that they decided t get a clser lk at a real rain frest.
S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a river. They saw alligatrs and crcdiles. In the middle f the week, a guide tk Myers and his students int the rain frest. "The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest. They brke small branches ff the trees and threw them at us," ne f the students said. "It was a great learning experience fr all f us," said Myers.
Each student chse smething specific abut Csta Rica t study invlving the plants, animals, fd, and culture. During the last few days the grup had time t d fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and hrseback riding, and visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
Myers hpes t make the trip every year with a different grup f kids.
( )11.Hw much did Myers' students pay fr the rain frest they bught?
A.$25. B.$75. C.$80. D.$2000.
( )12.What did Myers and his students d at the beginning f the trip?
A. They went int the rain frest.
B. They bught acres f rain frest.
C. They tk a bat ride dwn a river.
D. They visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
( )13.The wrd "Destructin" in paragraph 2 prbably means "the prcess f being ".
destryed B. develped C. described D. discvered
( )14.When the mnkeys saw Myers and his students, they .
felt excited B. felt angry C .jumped ff the trees D. left the rain frest
( )15.The passage mainly shws that Myers and his students .
A. did smething t prtect rain frest
B. wanted t buy the rain frest in Csta Rica
C. were interested in the culture f Csta Rica
D. went t the rain frest fr varius fun activities
【答案解析】11.答案是B。推理判斷題。根據 Myers' students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid S25 per acre.可知學生買了3公頃熱芾雨林,每公頃是25美元,共是75美元。故選B。
2:答案是C。細節(jié)理解題。根據 S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a rive
故選C。
3.答案是A。猜測題。根據 Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute
可知熱帶雨林正在消失,正在被破壞,故選A。
4:答案是B.細節(jié)理解題。根據 The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest可知猴子看到我
們在熱帶雨林里并不高興,因此是感到生氣。故選B
5.答案是A。推理判斷題。根據 The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt
destryed.可知學生和老師買了三公頃熱市兩林是希望保護熱芾雨林不收破壞,這是為保護熱帶兩林所做的一些事。故選A。
D
There are many great places t have fun in ur twn._______16_____
Perfect Restaurant
It is the mst ppular restaurant in ur twn. It plays the mst beautiful music._____17____The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly.
Only Internatinal Cinema
Many peple like t watch mvies there. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats._____18_____
Frtune Shpping Center
I always shp in this shpping center because it's very clse t my hme.____19_____The shp assistants there are als very friendly.
Green Park
Fr mst peple, Green Park is the best place t enjy themselves n weekends. There are beautiful trees and flwers in the park._____20____S many peple wuld like t cme t this park, and smetimes it is t crwded.
閱讀短文，從所給的A,B,C,D,E選項中選出合適的填入空格內，使文章意思通順完整。
16._____________ 17._____________
【答案解析】16.答案是D.上句意思：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)有很多好玩的地方。下面文章主要介紹了地方，故D。符合語境。
17.答案是C..這段主要介紹餐館，故答案是C.
18.答案是A。本段主要介紹電影院。故句子A符合語境。故選A。
19.答案是E。本段是介紹購物超市，故答案是E
20.答案是B。本段是介紹公園，由于公園是免費的，故人很多。故選B.
四．語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
第一節(jié)：根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞適當形式填空，使文章通順，完整。（每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次）
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these _____1____ are very strng. When they happen near a city, they can be very serius. Many peple are hurt ___2____ die in the earthquakes. Knwing sme ways t ____3___yurself will help t keep yu ___4___in the earthquake
If yu are ___5____ when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. ____6___n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur ___7___. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are ut f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm ____8___ and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps. There will ___9___ sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t ___10____ calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
1._____________ 2._________
6._____________ 7.____________ 8.______________ 9.___________ 10._____________
【答案解析】1.earthquakes 2. r 3.prtecting 4. safe 5. indrs
6. Sitting 7. arms 8. buildings 9. be 10. stay
第二節(jié)：短文填空，根據語篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通順，每空一詞。
At 2: 28 in the afternn, ___11___ May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened here. It killed ___12___ than 69 000 peple. Five millin peple lst their hmes. Many children died when their schls fell dwn. But ___13____the help f the whle natin, peple in Wenchuan are rebuilding their hmes nw and they are returning t nrmal life. The children are ___14___t study in new, safe schls. The peple f Wenchuan are brave, and they are starting their lives ver again. Nw a mre beautiful new Wenchun has __15_____.
11.____________ 12._____________ 13.______________ 14.______________ 15._____________
【答案解析】11. n 12. mre 13. with 14. able 15. appeared
五．補全對話（每題 2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫，完整。
A: Hi, Wang Ta
B: H, Li Ming.
A: _________1________?
B: I'm ging t the Children's Hme t help the hmeless children.
A: __________2________. The hmeless children shuld be taken gd care f. Wh are yu ging with?
B: I am ging there with my classmates.__________3_____________？
A: Yes, Id lve t. I lve children and I'm free tday._________4___________?
B: We can teach them sme sngs and play games with them.
A: Hw abut helping them with their schlwrk?
B: _______5_______.The teachers there must be glad. Let's g.
【答案解析】1。Where are yu ging ?
2.That sunds great
3.Wuld yu like t g with us?
4.What can we d there?
5.A gd idea.
六．書面表達 (15分)
假如昨天上午全校師生進行了一次地震逃生演練（a practice f escaping frm an earthquake）。請展開合理想象，寫一篇短文介紹這次演練的情況。不少于80詞。
提示詞：under the desk, cver the head, run ut, ne after anther(一個接一個), walk n the right dwn the stairs(樓梯), get t(到達)。
【答案解析】
Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a practice f escaping frm an earthquake. All the teachers and students tk part in the activity.
Befre it, ur head teacher, Miss Wang, tld us the rules fr escaping again. It started n time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shuted, “Under yur desk!” All the students stayed under the desks with arms cvering the heads. Next, she shuted “Grup One, g!”…“Grup Tw, g!”…. My classmates ran ut f the classrm ne after anther. When I was walking n the right dwn the stairs, Lucy in frnt f me fell dwn suddenly. I held her up quickly. All f my classmates g t the playgrund at 8:01. N ne was left. “We nly spent ne minute.” said Miss Wang happily. This activity is ppular with bth parents and students. We learned a lt frm it.
Tang Shuai , 15 years ld, frm Nanjing
I really lve cycling. I began t ride a bike at the age f 4. My schl is far away frm my hme, s I g t schl by bike every day. It's relaxing.
Zhang Ting, I4 years ld, frm Taiyuan
My favrite sprt is basketball. I’m in my schl basketball team. I play basketball every afternn. I ften take part in basketball matches. Last mnth, ur team wn fur matches.
Liu Na, 14 years ld, frm Shanghai
Karate(空手道) is my favrite sprt. I began t learn it when I was 8 years ld. It is exciting and makes me strng. Everybdy in my class calls me “Karate Girl”.
He Bing, 13 years ld, frm Beijing
I like tennis very much. Sme peple think it's difficult, but I dn't think s. I jin a tennis club in my city and make sme friends in the club.
A. What's mre, it's cheaper than mst mvie theaters.
B. The mst imprtant thing is that it is free.
C. The fd there is the mst delicius.
D. Let me tell yu sme wnderful places.
E．I can buy things the mst cheaply there.
indrs prtect r earthquake stay safe sit arm be building

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