初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級上冊Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!綜合與測試復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.
【過關(guān)測試】100題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
評卷人
得分

一、單選題(共30分)
1．(1分)Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.
A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing
2．(1分)I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________?
A．a(chǎn)dvice B．decisions C．information D．messages
3．(1分)—Helen, do you know if Martin _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he ______ free.
A．will come; will be B．will come; is
C．come; is D．comes; will be
4．(1分)There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
5．(1分)I’m not Jenny. She can take good care of herself.
A．worried about B．excited about C．careful of D．a(chǎn)fraid of
6．(1分).I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.
A．come; comes B．will come ; comes
C．comes ; will come D．will come; will come
7．(1分) Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard.＂
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
8．(1分)—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
—No.But if he________，I'll call you to have a meal together.
A．will come B．won't come
C．comes D．doesn't come
9．(1分)I usually sleep with the window open it’s really cold.
A．if B．because C．so D．unless
10．(1分)He ______ if you _______ him tomorrow.
A．will come; will invite B．will come; invite
C．comes; will invite D．comes; invite
11．(1分)If you ________ to the party, you'll have a great time.
A．will go B．went C．go D．going
12．(1分)—We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A．rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．don’t rain
13．(1分)I’m very because my best friend didn’t invite me to his party.
A．lucky B．upset C．late D．happy
14．(1分)The doctor advised my father _________ smoking.
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stops
15．(1分)- The air pollution is terrible.
- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
16．(1分)Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to ________ in his life.
A．make promises B．make mistakes
C．make faces D．make resolutions
17．(1分)—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A．experiments B．expressions
C．experiences D．emotions
18．(1分)—Why are you so _________, Karen?
—Oh, my grandmother fell ill yesterday and I'm worried about her.
A．a(chǎn)ngry B．bored C．upset D．surprised
19．(1分)—Ruby, let's go out for a walk after supper.
—_________. Walking after meals is good for our health.
A．Sounds like you'll have fun B．Sorry, I can't
C．I think that's a great idea D．Oh, it's terrible
20．(1分)Sorry，I took your schoolbag by_______.
A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistook D．mistaken
21．(1分)It's dark outside. My teacher advises me now.
A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．to leave
22．(1分)He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.
A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful
C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly
23．(1分)Can you give me _______ on learning English?
A．some advice B．some advices
C．a(chǎn) lot advice D．a(chǎn) lot of advices
24．(1分)______ a problem is like ______ it in half.
A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut
C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting
25．(1分)He is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year.
A．pay B．make C．cost D．a(chǎn)sk
26．(1分)Problems and ________ are normal ________ life. Don't be upset.
A．worries; in B．worried; in
C．worrying; at D．worry; at
27．(1分)My mother is a traveler with ______, and she has some interesting ______.
A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience
28．(1分)Unless he ______ the problem, he won't be happy.
A．solve B．will solve C．solves
29．(1分)— Would you please give me ______ on how to solve the problems?
— Sure，I'd love to.
A．a(chǎn)n advice B．a(chǎn)ny advice C．some advice
30．(1分)He often ________ in spelling last year.
A．makes a mistake B．makes mistakes
C．made a mistake D．made mistake

評卷人
得分

二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5(共10分)
(5分)補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 31．(1分)
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?
A: 32．(1分)
B: No, today is too early. 33．(1分)
A: Then let’s have it tomorrow.
B: But there’s a test tomorrow.
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 34．(1分)
B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, good idea. 35．(1分)
B: Sure, I can do that.
A．If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
B．Can you organize (安排) the party games?
C．Will you help me organize it?
D．We can all meet and watch a video.
E. Let’s have it today after class.
F. I’d like to sing a song.
G. What shall we do?

(5分)?情景交際
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,?從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。
A: Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening?
B: 36．(1分)
A: Why?
B: Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it.
A: But I called Miss Jackson, our English teacher. 37．(1分)
B: Please call her and tell her we will have it later.
A: OK. 38．(1分)
B: Let's have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you.
A: 39．(1分)By the way, what shall (將要) I wear to the party?
B: You could wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear them while at school but not at a party.
A: 40．(1分)
B: I think it's very beautiful. You can wear that.
A: All right.
A．But when is a good time to have it?
B．We will have a good time.
C．I'm glad to hear that.
D．She agreed to come.
E. What do you think of my new skirt?
F. You can bring some food if you want.
G. Most students won't come, I think.

評卷人
得分

三、完型填空(共10分)
(10分) Sometimes you think your parents are not fair（公平的）to you. If you dress 41 a modern way, your mom won't 42 that. When you are making phone calls, they ask 43 you are speaking to a boy or a girl. You're not as close to your parents as before. How can you 44 close again? Maybe there are some 45 for you.
★Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are. 46 and loved（被愛的）.You should 47 your parents your needs, and find out theirs. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you 48 .
★Make time to 49 .You can talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
★Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
★Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your 50 and help your parents clean the house.
41．(1分)A．with B．in C．of D．by
42．(1分)A．hate B．mind C．like D．organize
43．(1分)A．if B．what C．why D．that
44．(1分)A．go B．look. C．become D．come
45．(1分)A．step B．a(chǎn)dvice C．suggestion D．ideas
46．(1分)A．different B．outgoing C．serious D．important
47．(1分)A．speak B．say C．tell. D．told
48．(1分)A．nervous B．tired C．excited D．happy
49．(1分)A．talk B．tell C．smile D．learn
50．(1分)A．hands B．face C．socks D．clothes

評卷人
得分

四、閱讀單選(共25分)
(5分) 閱讀A
It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.
Ms. Lee,
I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?
Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”
Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend?suggested?a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二維碼) in it.?“It's all you want,”?her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (掃描) the code and found it was an English homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.
51．(1分)Which of the following about Mary is?TRUE?
A．She was quiet in class. B．She enjoyed her English classes.
C．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday. D．She forgot to write her English homework.
52．(1分)Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.
A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. Lee
C．a(chǎn)sk Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee
53．(1分)What was Steve's problem?
A．He read too little in English.
B．He was afraid of English exams.
C．He didn't do well in English writing.
D．He couldn't remember English words well.
54．(1分)What does the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．申報 B．慶祝 C．提議 D．取消
55．(1分)What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?
A．Useful. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Boring.

(5分)閱讀B
Tu Youyou, an 84yearold female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5.Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives.She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist's duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(瘧疾)could take away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed.Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree(學(xué)位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hardworking.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the Ten)．Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
56．(1分)Artemisinin is used to ________．
A．make medicine B．make food
C．get award D．do the experiment
57．(1分)In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A．scientists in China
B．only Tu Youyou
C．scientists all over the world
D．no scientist
58．(1分)Tu Youyou became very famous ________．
A．in the 1960s B．in 1970
C．before 2011 D．a(chǎn)fter 2012
59．(1分)From Tu Youyou's story, we know that she is a ________ woman.
A．friendly B．kind C．clever D．hard-working
60．(1分)What can't we learn from the passage?
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award.
B．Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad.
C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.

(5分)閱讀C
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
61．(1分)Traveling has become much easier because of the ______.
A．modern technology
B．modern traffic development
C．travel agencies
D．development of people's lives
62．(1分)You should______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．take some medicine with you
B．clean the cover
C．drink much water
D．wear warm clothes
63．(1分)You had better not______ while you are having a trip.
A．wear glasses B．be too tired
C．wear a hat D．take a rest
64．(1分)If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.
A．walk fast B．eat too much
C．keep healthy D．climb a mountain
65．(1分)The passage mainly talks about______.
A．traveling development
B．how to keep healthy during a trip
C．a(chǎn)ctivities before traveling
D．a(chǎn)ctivities while traveling

(5分)閱讀D
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
66．(1分)What is the passage about?
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to be green. D．How to help others.
67．(1分)Which of the following is right?
A．Always throw away old things. B．Don't waste things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Never buy new things.
68．(1分)The underlined word "last" means "_______________?".
A．中斷 B．持續(xù) C．終止 D．湊合
69．(1分)It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can_________ them.
A．reuse B．reduce C．repair D．recycle
70．(1分)The passage may come from a____________.
A．menu B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine

(5分)閱讀E
My name is Helen.I come from New York，the USA．Three weeks after my twenty－fourth birthday，I started to work at a children's hospital in California.
When I went to work on the first day，I was happy but a little nervous(緊張的)．I said to myself，“Will the children like me？Can I do the job well？” I didn't know what I should say when I saw the children for the first time.I walked into one of the patients'(病人的) rooms.There were three little boys in the room.They smiled(微笑) at me and said hello to me.Then I felt a little relaxed and said hello to them，too.
During the next two hours，I talked to them and played games with them happily.I found it was not so hard to get on with the children.That day，I talked with a boy called Bruce for a long time.He got a serious illness．I asked him，“Are you happy here？” He answered，“Yes，but I wished I wasn't ill.” He told me that he liked his school and wished to go to school again.I said I would try my best to help him.Luckily，Bruce got well half a year later.Now Bruce is healthy and he goes back to his school.
Now I'm happy to stay with the children and see their happy faces.I really love my job because I can make the children's life better.
71．(1分)How old was Helen when she started to work at a children's hospital?
A．20. B．22. C．24. D．26.
72．(1分)How did Helen feel when she went to work on the first day?
A．Happy but nervous. B．Happy and relaxed.
C．Afraid and nervous. D．Afraid and bored.
73．(1分)What does the underlined word “illness” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．態(tài)度 B．治療 C．疾病 D．調(diào)查
74．(1分)From the third paragraph we can learn that Bruce ________ now.
A．is seriously ill B．doesn't feel happy
C．can't go to school D．is in good health
75．(1分)Why does Helen love her job?
A．Because she can make a lot of money.
B．Because she can make the children's life better.
C．Because she can play games with the children.
D．Because she can help the children with their studies.

評卷人
得分

五、閱讀判斷(共5分)
(5分)Dear Lisa，
It happened again this morning.My neighbor threw rubbish(扔垃圾) into my garden.It was the fourth time.I was so angry.Yesterday I threw it back into their garden，but it didn't make any difference.I don't know why they did that.They are new here.I don't really want to fight with them.In fact，I would like to be friends with them.What should I do?
Yours，
Amy
Dear Amy，
I understand how upset you feel.I think you should go and say hello to them.Why don't you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee？If you do this，they will be glad.Then you can talk about the rubbish with them.They will not do the same thing.Do you think so?
I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Lisa
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
76．(1分)Amy felt angry because of what her neighbor did.
77．(1分)Amy wanted to fight with her new neighbor.
78．(1分)Amy wanted to teach her neighbor how to throw rubbish.
79．(1分)Lisa wants to invite Amy to take a cup of coffee.
80．(1分)Lisa is trying her best to help Amy solve her problem and advises her to be friendly.
評卷人
得分

六、根據(jù)首字母填空(共20分)
(10分)單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)
81．(1分)When is a good time to o_______________ the party?
82．(1分)My friends Linda was very u_______________, she didn’t want to do anything.
83．(1分)You’d better a_______________ him to wear warm clothes in cold days.
84．(1分)— Who can s_______________ the problem?
— I believe everyone can.
85．(1分)T_______________ him! He has no difficulty in working out the problem.
86．(1分)Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e_______________ in teaching.
87．(1分)Mr. White was very a_______________ with the students, because they didn’t clean the classroom.
88．(1分)You can’t drive. You’re only 15. You’re just a t_______________.
89．(1分)My dream is to t_______________ around the world.
90．(1分)It’s c_______________ of him to make such a mistake.
(10分)單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)
91．(1分)Who do you _______________(信任) when you are in trouble?
92．(1分)A social worker always listens to people’s problems and helps them _______________(解決) their problems.
93．(1分)He was so _______________(粗心的) that he failed the exam.
94．(1分)My mother will be _______________(失望) if I don’t study carefully.
95．(1分)My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of _______________(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).
96．(1分)You must pay attention to your _______________(錯誤).
97．(1分)Do you know how to _______________(組織) the class meeting?
98．(1分)Lin Yan didn’t finish her homework. The teacher was _______________(生氣的).
99．(1分)_______________(青少年) shouldn’t run away from their problems.
100．(1分)— Can I use your computer for a while?
— _______________(當(dāng)然) you can.

參考答案
1．A【解析】試題分析：句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)在閱讀時做筆記的習(xí)慣。Advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，所以選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。
2．A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。解題思路：advice意為“建議；意見”；decision意為“決定”；information意為“消息；信息”；message意為“消息；口信”。句意為：我在英語寫作方面碰到些問題。你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎?故選A。
3．B【解析】句意：——海倫，你知道馬丁下周是否來參加我的聚會嗎？——如果他有空，我想他回來的。
考查賓語從句和狀語從句用法。結(jié)合語境可知上文是賓語從句，描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。下文是條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作。故選B。
4．B【解析】試題分析：句意：印度有越來越少的老虎。如果人類不停止為了虎皮和虎骨獵殺老虎，情況會繼續(xù)。A.if如果，表示條件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的條件；C.because因?yàn)?，表示原因；D.since自從，表示時間的起點(diǎn)；既然，表示原因?！叭绻弧蓖Ｖ?，情況會繼續(xù)。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法
5．A【解析】句意：我不擔(dān)心珍妮。她能照顧好她自己。be worried about擔(dān)心，be excited about對……感到激動，be careful of小心……，be afraid of害怕……，根據(jù)She can take good care of herself.可知她能照顧好自己，因此不用擔(dān)心她，故選A。
6．B【解析】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否會來。如果他來了，告訴我。第一個if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow判斷，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中用的應(yīng)該是一般將來時態(tài)，可排除A,C選項(xiàng)；第二個if引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)或祈使句時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來，主語是he，動詞用三單形式comes，故答案選B。
7．B【解析】句意：我們的班主任常說："如果你們不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你們就通不過考試"。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since自從，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句；when當(dāng)……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，主句用一般將來時，根據(jù)題中的時態(tài)和句意，如果不努力，就通不過考試，故此處用unless。故選B。
8．C【解析】試題分析：句意：—你知道他明天是否來嗎？—不知道，但是如果他來，我會給你打電話去一起吃飯。在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句中的動詞時態(tài)。
9．D【解析】
句意：除非天氣很冷，否則我通常開著窗戶睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. if如果，表假設(shè)（條件）；B. because因?yàn)椋碓?；C. so因此，表原因；D. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件。根據(jù)句意，可知本句是表讓步關(guān)系的狀語從句，四個選項(xiàng)中，前三項(xiàng)都不合句意，故選D。
10．B【解析】句意：如果你明天邀請他，他就會來。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句不用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替；故選B
點(diǎn)睛：1)主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：If it rains,I will stay at home.
2)主句含有情態(tài)動詞（must/may/can/etc.）從句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如：If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. 3)主句為祈使句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如：Don’t play computer games if you don’t finish your homework.
11．C【解析】句意：如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心的。
當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，就是我們所說的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故答案為C。
點(diǎn)睛：“主將從現(xiàn)”說的是在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有：as soon as, when, while ,as, until等。例如：If it is fine tomorrow, we will go boating.
常見的有以下三種情況：
一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人
二、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我。
三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在閱覽室時應(yīng)保持安靜。
12．B【解析】句意：——如果這個星期天不下雨，我們就去野餐。——祝你有一個愉快的周末。
考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。本句是if條件句，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)，C項(xiàng)是一般將來時，可排除。從句主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，（助）動詞需用三單形式，可排除AD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)We’ll go for a picnic我們將去野餐，可知如果不下雨，故選B。
13．B【解析】句意：我很生氣，因?yàn)槲易詈玫呐笥褯]有邀請我參加他的聚會。
考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；upset煩惱的；late遲的；happy感到快樂的; 高興的。根據(jù)下述原因my best friend didn’t invite me to his party我最好的朋友沒有邀請我參加他的聚會，可知“我”不高興，故選B。
14．B【解析】句意：醫(yī)生建議我的父親戒煙。
stop停止，動詞原形；to stop動詞不定式；stopping動名詞；stops第三人稱單數(shù)形式。advise sb.to do sth. “建議某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故選B。
15．B【解析】試題分析：句意：—空氣污染很嚴(yán)重。 —情況將會更加嚴(yán)重，除非我們采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. if如果； B. unless除非，如果不；C. until直到……才；D. when當(dāng)……的時候。句意和詞意結(jié)合可知，選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。
16．B【解析】句意：不要為此傷心，一生中任何人都會犯錯誤，這是正常的。A. make promises 承諾；B. make mistakes犯錯；C. make faces做鬼臉；D. make resolutions下決心?！胺稿e誤”是“正常的”。故選B。
17．C【解析】句意：王女士去年被派到貧困山區(qū)教英語。她說她將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她在那兒工作的愉快經(jīng)歷。”
考查名詞辨析。A.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷； B.expressions表達(dá)；C.experiences 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.emotions情感。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
18．C【解析】句意：-你為什么這么心煩意亂，Karen？-哦，昨天我的奶奶生病了，我很擔(dān)心她。angry生氣的；bored厭煩的；upset心煩意亂的；surprised吃驚的，驚訝的。根據(jù)句意my grandmother fell ill yesterday and I'm worried about her可知，Karen感到心煩意亂，故應(yīng)選C。
19．C【解析】句意：-Ruby，晚飯后讓我們出去散步吧。-我想那是一個好主意，飯后散步對我們的健康是有好處的。Sounds like you’ll have fun聽起來好像你會很開心；Sorry, I can’t對不起我不會；I think that’s a great idea.我想那是一個好主意；Oh, it’s terrible.哦，太糟糕了。根據(jù)句意Walking after meals is good for our health可知，應(yīng)選C。
20．A【解析】句意：對不起，我誤拿了你的書包。A. mistake錯誤，動詞原形或名詞單數(shù)；B. mistakes錯誤，動詞三單或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. mistook錯誤，過去式；D. mistaken錯誤，過去分詞。英語里表示“錯誤地”的詞組是by mistake；故選A。
21．D【解析】句意：外面天黑了。現(xiàn)在我的老師建議我離開。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，故用動詞不定式to leave。故選D。
22．C【解析】試題分析：句意：他經(jīng)常犯粗心的錯誤，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)真閱讀。根據(jù) read是動詞可知用副詞修飾，排除B項(xiàng)；由后句“因?yàn)樗麤]有仔細(xì)閱讀”可知“他經(jīng)常犯粗心的錯誤”，可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞和副詞。
23．A【解析】試題分析：句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎？advice為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式；a lot不能修飾名詞。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞。
24．D【解析】句意“分享問題就像將問題切成兩半”。根據(jù)is可知，第一空使用動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二空處，like是介詞，故后接動詞-ing形式，故選D。
25．B【解析】句意“他是一名著名的運(yùn)動員，每年能掙許多錢”?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.支付；B.制造；C.花費(fèi)；D.問。make money有“掙錢”的意思。故選B。
26．A【解析】句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袉栴}和擔(dān)心是正常的，不要沮喪。and連接并列成分，前面是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，后面也用worry的復(fù)數(shù)worrries；in life表示在生活中。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
27．A【解析】句意：我的母親是一個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，她有一些有趣的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~辨析題。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)/體驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞；經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞。前空介詞短語with experience作定語修飾a traveler，experience是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的意思；后空some（一些）后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。
28．C【解析】句意：除非他解決了這個問題，否則他不會高興的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)需用“主將從現(xiàn)”。he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。
29．C【解析】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意?？疾槊~的數(shù)。advice建議/勸告，不可數(shù)名詞，不可用a/an修飾；表示一條建議，可以用a piece of advice。any和some都可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但在疑問句中，如果是邀請并希望得到對方的肯定回答需用some，多用于would like句型中表示請求。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。
30．C【解析】句意：去年他常在拼寫方面出錯。考查固定短語和一般過去時。根據(jù)last year可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)。make mistakes/a mistake固定短語，意思是“犯錯誤”，所以排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。
31．C32．E33．A34．D35．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要討論班級聚會的事情。
31．句意：你能幫我組織一下嗎？考查情景交際。can /will you…？是邀請某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，I have to…。結(jié)合上文I want to have a class party.（我想舉辦一個班級聚會。）和下文Sure, Andrew. I can help you.（當(dāng)然，安得烈。我可以幫助你。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的句意可知選C。
32．句意：下課后我們今天就舉行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)上文When shall we have the party?（我們什么時候開晚會？）可下文No, today is too early.（不，今天太早了。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的句意可知選E。
33．句意：如果我們今天有課，一半的同學(xué)就不會來了。考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文No, today is too early.（不，今天太早了。）和下文Then let's have it tomorrow.（那我們明天就開吧。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的句意可知選A。
34．句意：我們可以見面看錄像?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)下文No, I don't think we should watch a video.（不，我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該看錄像。）結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。
35．句意：你能組織聚會游戲嗎？考查情景交際。can /will you…？是邀請某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，I have to…。根據(jù)上文Let's play party games.（我們來玩派對游戲吧。）OK, good idea.（好主意。）和上文Sure, I can do that.（當(dāng)然，我能做到。）結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。
點(diǎn)睛：首先快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)的意思，然后閱讀短文，根據(jù)語境和交際用語選擇適合的選項(xiàng)，如有疑問，先放著，接著做，最后再閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)思考，從整體上把握，應(yīng)選擇什么。全部做完后，最好在閱讀一遍，提高做題的正確率。
36．G37．D38．A39．C40．E
【解析】
【分析】
這篇對話中Sally和她的同學(xué)在談?wù)撆e行英語派對的事情，他們原本打算今晚舉行，但第二天有數(shù)學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們得好好復(fù)習(xí)，于是他們最后決定在明晚舉行。
36．句意：-Sally，如果今天晚上我們舉行一個英語派對將會發(fā)生什么？-我想大多數(shù)學(xué)生都不會來。根據(jù)上面的問題和下文Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it可知，第二天有數(shù)學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們都要為考試復(fù)習(xí)，所以如果今天晚上舉行派對，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都不會來，故應(yīng)選G。
37．句意：-但是我給我們的英語老師Jason女士打電話了，她同意來。-請給她打電話，告訴她我們晚點(diǎn)時間舉行。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，Jackson女士已經(jīng)同意來了，所以后面說要再告訴她推遲舉行。故應(yīng)選D。
38．句意：-但是什么時間舉行好呢？-讓我們明天晚上舉行吧。根據(jù)下面的回答Let's have it tomorrow evening可知，這里詢問什么時候舉行英語派對，故應(yīng)選A。
39．句意：-我可以幫助你。-聽到那個我很開心。上面And I can help you提到Sally愿意來幫忙，因此聽到她這樣說會很高興，故應(yīng)選C。
40．句意：-你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？-我認(rèn)為它很漂亮。根據(jù)下面的回答I think it's very beautiful. You can wear that.可知，Sally的同學(xué)詢問她對衣服的看法，故應(yīng)選E。
【點(diǎn)睛】
這個對話中Sally和她的同學(xué)在談?wù)撆e行英語派對的事情。對話的主題明確，內(nèi)容接近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是補(bǔ)全對話，要求從后面的七個選項(xiàng)中選出五個，填到對話適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。做題時，可以先瀏覽所給選項(xiàng)，弄清意思；然后閱讀對話，了解大意，根據(jù)對話上下文的提示選擇正確的答案。例如第1小題，根據(jù)上面的問題和下文Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it可知，第二天有數(shù)學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們都要為考試復(fù)習(xí)，所以如果今天晚上舉行派對，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都不會來，故應(yīng)選G。再如第5小題，根據(jù)下面的回答I think it's very beautiful. You can wear that.可知，Sally的同學(xué)詢問她對衣服的看法，故應(yīng)選E。

41．B42．C43．A44．C45．D46．D47．C48．D49．A50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了作為孩子應(yīng)遵循哪幾點(diǎn)才能和父母保持親密關(guān)系。
41．句意：如果你穿得很時髦，你的媽媽不會喜歡的。
考查介詞辨析及語境。with和……一起；in以……方式；of……的；by通過……方式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查固定短語 in a way，意為“以一種……方式”，故選B。
42．句意：如果你穿得很時髦，你的媽媽不會喜歡的。
考查動詞辨析及語境。hate討厭；mind介意；like喜歡；organize組織。A和B兩個選項(xiàng)均與上文Sometimes you think your parents are not fair（公平的）to you.不符，故排除；organize與語境不符，故應(yīng)選C。
43．句意：當(dāng)你打電話的時候，他們會問你是在跟一個男孩還是女孩說話。
考查連詞辨析及語境。if如果；是否；what什么；why為什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，沒有意義。結(jié)合語境和句中的a boy or a girl可知，這里表示“是男孩還是女孩”，選項(xiàng)中只有if有“是否”之意，故選A。
44．句意：你們怎樣再變得親近呢？
考查動詞辨析及語境。go去；look看；become變成；come來。根據(jù)句意和空后的形容詞close可知，這里應(yīng)填系動詞，排除A和D，B選項(xiàng)不符合句意，become“變得”符合題意，故選C。
45．句意：或許對你來說有一些想法。
考查名詞辨析及語境。step步驟；步；advice建議；suggestion建議；ideas想法?？捎谜Z法分析法和排除法解答。there are后應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，由此可排除不可數(shù)名詞advice（建議）及可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)step（步驟）和suggestion（建議）。故選D。
46．句意：他們需要感覺他們是重要的、被愛的。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。different不同的；outgoing外向的；serious穩(wěn)重的；important重要的。結(jié)合and后面的loved以及常理可知，父母和孩子都希望感覺自己重要且被愛，故選D。
47．句意：你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母你的需求，并找到他們的需求。
考查動詞辨析及語境。speak說，常跟語言；say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；tell告訴，講述；told是tell的過去式?？涨?should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“告訴某人某事”，應(yīng)用tell，故選C。
48．句意：然后你就能想到一個方法來使大家都開心。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。nervous緊張的；tired累的；excited興奮的，激動的；happy開心的。根據(jù)上文You're not as close to your parents as before. How can you ___4___ close again?可知，文章講述如何與父母關(guān)系親近，所以需要想一個辦法使大家都開心，故選D。
49．句意：騰出時間交談。
考查動詞辨析及語境。talk談?wù)?，談話；tell告訴，講述；smile微笑；learn學(xué)習(xí)。由后句You can talk about your school life.…可知，前句應(yīng)為“找個時間談?wù)劇?，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；tell為及物動詞，其后應(yīng)接賓語，可排除；talk為不及物動詞，其后不直接接賓語。此處無賓語，故選A。
50．句意：洗你自己的衣服，幫助你的父母打掃房屋。
考查名詞辨析及語境。hands手；face臉；socks襪子；clothes衣服。根據(jù)文意可知，自己洗衣服可以表明長大了，而“洗手、洗臉”都是小孩可以做的，無法表明長大了，“洗襪子”包含在“洗衣服”之內(nèi)，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
這是一篇說明文，短文就如何改善孩子與父母的關(guān)系提出了建議。短文主題明確，層次清晰，內(nèi)容接近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查動詞辨析及語境。hate討厭；mind介意；like喜歡；organize組織。A和B兩個選項(xiàng)均與上文Sometimes you think your parents are not fair（公平的）to you.不符，故排除；organize與語境不符，故應(yīng)選C。再如第8小題，考查形容詞辨析及語境。nervous緊張的；tired累的；excited興奮的，激動的；happy開心的。根據(jù)上文You're not as close to your parents as before. How can you ___4___ close again?可知，文章講述如何與父母關(guān)系親近，所以需要想一個辦法使大家都開心，故選D。

51．B52．C53．D54．C55．A
【解析】
【分析】
Lee女士收到了學(xué)生的郵件，詢問她如何學(xué)好英語，Lee女士正在發(fā)愁如何幫助她的學(xué)生們的時候，她的朋友幫助Lee女士找到了解決學(xué)生問題的辦法。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Mary的郵件內(nèi)容I love you and your classes.可知，她非常喜歡Lee女士的英語課。故應(yīng)選B。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Mary的郵件內(nèi)容中Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?可知，Mary寫郵件是為了向Lee女士征求建議，如何在假期中提高英語。由此可知應(yīng)選C。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly!可知，Steve花費(fèi)很多時間記單詞，但總是很快就又忘了。由此可知應(yīng)選D。
54．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的語境Her friend?suggested?a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students.，Lee女士不想去旅行，由此可知，她的朋友給她建議了一個去香港的旅行。suggest意為“建議”，故應(yīng)選C。
55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face可知，在Lee女士讀了這個項(xiàng)目之后，她的臉上出現(xiàn)了笑容。由此可推測，這個項(xiàng)目對解決她的學(xué)生們的問題是有用的。因此應(yīng)選A。

56．A57．D58．D59．D60．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家屠呦呦事跡。屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學(xué)獎項(xiàng)的中國本土科學(xué)家，在這之前，她曾因發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命的青蒿素而獲得2011年拉斯克獎。2012二月，屠呦呦被評為全國10大優(yōu)秀女性之一，現(xiàn)在是中國醫(yī)療工作者的優(yōu)秀典范。
56．A
推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.” 在這之前，她曾因發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命的青蒿素而獲得2011年拉斯克獎?？赏茰y青蒿素用于制造藥物，答案為A。
57．D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Scientists all over the world had already tried over240，000 times but failed.”可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代沒有科學(xué)家可以找到阻止瘧疾的方法來。故答案為D。
58．D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子“In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)．Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.” 2012二月，屠呦呦被評為全國優(yōu)秀女性，現(xiàn)在是中國醫(yī)療工作者的典范。以及前面的句子“Before 2011，people didn’t know Tu very much.”可知，屠呦呦在2012年后才出名。
59．D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“But she is hard—working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 但她很勤快。她讀了許多中醫(yī)書，對這一疾病做了很多研究?？芍鸢窪正確。
60．B
細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award. 屠呦呦是2011年拉斯克獎得主。根據(jù)文中句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.”可知，屠呦呦2011年曾獲拉斯克獎，A正確；B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. 屠呦呦是一位具有豐富國外經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教授。根據(jù)文中句子“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree(學(xué)位)，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，屠呦呦沒有沒有國外的研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故B答案錯誤；C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin. 屠呦呦是青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。根據(jù)文中句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，答案正確；D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females. 屠呦呦是全國十大杰出女性之一。根據(jù)文中句子“In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)”可知，屠呦呦被評為全國10大優(yōu)秀女性之一。D答案正確。

61． B 62． A 63． B 64． C 65． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文提到旅游已經(jīng)成為一種重要的活動，現(xiàn)代的交通方式很便利，所以旅游變得更簡單，提到旅游前后，旅游中需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。
61．句意：旅游變得更容易因?yàn)?--。根據(jù)文中提到Modern traffic develops fast現(xiàn)代交通發(fā)展很快。故選B
62．句意：你離開家旅游之前你應(yīng)該----.。根據(jù)文中提到Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
只有A符合
63．句意：當(dāng)你在旅行的時候，你最好不要----。根據(jù)文中提到While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
只有B符合
64．句意：當(dāng)你旅行的時候如果你----，你會更幸福。根據(jù)文中提到Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.可知應(yīng)選C
65．句意：這一段主要講述-----根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知怎么在旅行期間保持健康。故選B
66．C67．B68．B69．A70．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了我們在日常生活中如如何做才環(huán)保。文中給出了幾條建議：1．少用，不要浪費(fèi)東西；2．再利用，盡可能使用的時間長一些；3．回收，改變成別的東西再利用。因此保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該記住這三個字："少用，再利用，回收"。
66．主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子How green are you？Do you know how to be green？可知本文主要講的是我們才能環(huán)保。故選C。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Reduce means"use less". Don't waste things. 減少意味著"使用更少"，不要浪費(fèi)東西。可知減少浪費(fèi)，不要浪費(fèi)東西。故選B。
68．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Reuse means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. 重新利用是指"再利用"。當(dāng)我們買東西時，確保他們能…很長時間。可知重新利用是指"再利用"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們買東西時，確保他們能持續(xù)很長時間。所以last是持續(xù)的意思。故選B。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句It's better to use a china（瓷） cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. 最好用瓷杯和午餐盒，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽俅问褂盟鼈??？芍驗(yàn)槟憧梢栽俅问褂盟鼈儭９蔬xA。
70．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.我們都需要一個健康的環(huán)境，但是我們每天都會產(chǎn)生廢物，這對我們的環(huán)境是有害的。雖然我們還年輕，我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲂┦虑閬韼椭?。這里有一些建議?？芍疚氖浅珜?dǎo)大家如何環(huán)保，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以應(yīng)是摘自雜志。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達(dá)出來，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。
71．C72．A73．C74．D75．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：24歲的Helen在兒童醫(yī)院工作，照顧生病的兒童。通過她的工作，孩子們很快樂，很快健康出院。Helen喜歡這份工作。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Three weeks after my twenty-fourth birthday, I started to work at a children's hospital in California.” 在我二十四歲生日的三周后，我開始在加利福尼亞的一家兒童醫(yī)院工作?？芍?4歲時開始在兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選C。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“When I went to work on the first day, I was happy but a little nervous (緊張的).”可知，當(dāng)我第一天去上班時，我很高興，但有點(diǎn)緊張。故選A。
73．詞意猜測題。句子He got a serious illness．的意思是，他得了重病。由文中He got a serious illness. I asked him, “Are you happy here?” He answered, “Yes, but I wish I wasn't ill.”可知此處指的是“疾病”。故選C。
74．推理判斷題。由文中“Luckily, Bruce got well half a year later. Now Bruce is healthy and he goes back to his school.”可知，從第三段我們可以知道布魯斯現(xiàn)在身體很好。故選D。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子I really love my job because I can make the children's life better. 我真的很喜歡我的工作，因?yàn)槲铱梢宰尯⒆觽兊纳钭兊酶?。故選B。
76．T77．F78．F79．F80．T
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：艾米的新鄰居總是把垃圾扔進(jìn)她的花園里，艾米很生氣，莉莉給出了一些建議。
76．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子My neighbor threw rubbish(扔垃圾) into my garden.It was the fourth time.I was so angry. 我的鄰居把垃圾扔到我的花園里。這是第四次。我很生氣?？芍?，艾米因?yàn)猷従拥乃魉鶠槎鷼?。故選T。
77．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Yesterday I threw it back into their garden，but it didn't make any difference.和句子I don't really want to fight with them. 可知，昨天我把它扔回了他們的花園，但沒什么區(qū)別。而不是想和她的新鄰居打架。故選F。
78．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子In fact，I would like to be friends with them.可知，事實(shí)上，我想和他們做朋友。而不是想教她的鄰居如何扔垃圾。故選F。
79．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Why don't you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee？你為什么不邀請他們到你家喝杯咖啡？可知，不是麗莎想請艾米喝杯咖啡。故選F。
80．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由回信的內(nèi)容I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don't you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee？If you do this，they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I'm looking forward to your good news.可知，莉莎正在盡力幫助艾米解決她的問題，并建議她要友善。故選T。
81．organize82．upset83．a(chǎn)dvise84．solve85．Trust86．experience87．a(chǎn)ngry88．teenager
89．travel90．careless
【解析】
81．句意：什么時候組織聚會比較合適?
本句用不定式做time的后置定語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示，可知是“組織聚會的好時間”，故填organize。
82．句意：我的朋友琳達(dá)很沮喪，她什么都不想做。
本句缺表語形容詞，副詞very（非常）修飾形容詞；根據(jù)she didn’t want to do anything她什么都不想做，可知她很煩惱，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填upset。
83．句意：你最好勸他在寒冷的日子里穿暖和的衣服。
had better do最好做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；advise sb. to do建議某人做某事，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填advise。
84．句意：——誰能解決這個問題?——我相信每個人都可以。
情態(tài)動詞can（能夠）后接原形動詞；solve the problem解決問題，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填solve。
85．句意：相信他！他解決這個問題沒有困難。
本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞需用原形；根據(jù)下文He has no difficulty in working out the problem他解決這個問題沒有困難，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是“信任他”，故填Trust。
86．句意：史密斯先生教書多年，所以他在教學(xué)方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)Mr. Smith has taught for many years和首字母提示，可知他在教學(xué)上有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故填experience。
87．句意：懷特先生對學(xué)生們很生氣，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有打掃教室。
本句缺表語形容詞；be angry with對……生氣，根據(jù)because they didn’t clean the classroom他們沒有打掃教室，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知懷特先生對學(xué)生們很生氣，故填angry。
88．句意：你不能開車。你只有15。你只是個青少年。
不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)You’re only 15.和首字母提示，可知是一個青少年，故填teenager。
89．句意：我的夢想是環(huán)游世界。
本句需用不定式作表語，根據(jù)around the world（世界各地）和首字母提示，可知是環(huán)游世界，故填travel。
90．句意：他犯了這樣一個錯誤，真是太粗心了。
本句是固定句型“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，缺形容詞；根據(jù)to make such a mistake犯了這樣一個錯誤，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是不細(xì)心，故填careless。
【點(diǎn)睛】
單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如最后小題，本句是固定句型“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，缺形容詞；根據(jù)to make such a mistake犯了這樣一個錯誤，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是不細(xì)心，故填careless。
91．trust92．solve93．careless94．upset95．experience96．mistakes97．organize
98．a(chǎn)ngry99．Teenagers100．Certainly
【解析】
91．句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難時，你相信誰?
本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句缺謂語動詞；疑問句中的謂語動詞放在助動詞do后需用原形，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填trust。
92．句意：社會工作者總是傾聽人們的問題，幫助他們解決問題。
help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填solve。
93．句意：他太粗心了，考試不及格。
本句是“so +形容詞/副詞 +that從句”結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)；主句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填careless。
94．句意：如果我不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，我媽媽會失望的。
系詞be后接形容詞；根據(jù)if I don’t study carefully如果我不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合漢語提示，可知媽媽會失望，故填upset。
95．句意：我的英語老師是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的好老師。
本句with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做teacher的后置定語“有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，experience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）在這里是抽象意義，是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填experience。
96．句意：你必須注意你的錯誤。
your你的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填mistakes。
97．句意：你知道如何組織班會嗎?
how to do如何做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填organize。
98．句意：林燕沒有完成她的家庭作業(yè)。老師很生氣。
本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填angry。
99．句意：青少年不應(yīng)該逃避他們的問題。
本句缺主語，根據(jù)their problems（他們的問題）和漢語提示，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Teenagers。
100．句意：——我能用一下你的電腦嗎？——當(dāng)然，你可以。
根據(jù)下文you can（你可以）和漢語提示，可知同意對方請求，故填Certainly。

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