



所屬成套資源:人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊單元復(fù)習(xí)課件+測試+必備知識點。
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise【復(fù)習(xí)課件】-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元復(fù)習(xí)(人教新目標(biāo)) (共36張PPT) 課件 24 次下載
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise【過關(guān)測試】-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元復(fù)習(xí)(人教新目標(biāo)) 試卷 25 次下載
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元復(fù)習(xí)必備知識(人教新目標(biāo)) 其他 28 次下載
- Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister【復(fù)習(xí)課件】-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元復(fù)習(xí)(人教新目標(biāo)) (共36張PPT) 課件 28 次下載
- Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【過關(guān)測試】-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元復(fù)習(xí)(人教新目標(biāo)) 試卷 25 次下載
英語八年級上冊Unit 2 How often do you exercise?綜合與測試當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題
展開
這是一份英語八年級上冊Unit 2 How often do you exercise?綜合與測試當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題,共23頁。試卷主要包含了單選題,完型填空,閱讀單選,補全對話單選,閱讀判斷,根據(jù)句意填空,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,材料作文等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
一、單選題(共20分)
1.(1分)(2014·江西中考真題)________ jeans were invented ver 100 years ag, they're still in fashin tday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthughD.Since
2.(1分)(2015·江蘇中考真題)—Smking brings me a lt f ideas.
—Stp that! After all, is mre imprtant than health.
A.nthingB.smethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.everything
3.(1分)(2012·江蘇中考真題)It was ______ lvely weather ______ we decided t spend the day n the beach.
A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.such; asD.s; that
4.(1分)(2019·甘肅中考真題)I culd ____cntrl my feelings at the mment. The mvie reminds me f my childhd.
A.reallyB.nearlyC.slwlyD.hardly
5.(1分)(2011·廣西中考真題)– D yu ften g t the gym?
– N, ________. I dn’t like sprts at all.
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.neverC.smetimesD.usually
6.(1分)(2013·河北中考真題)The children decide ____ their schl yard this Friday afternn.
A.cleanB.t cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
7.(1分)(2016·山東中考真題)﹣Can yu catch what I said?
﹣Srry,I can ______understand it because yu speak very quickly.
A.a(chǎn)lmstB.prbablyC.mstlyD.hardly
8.(1分)(2012·天津中考真題)They were all very tired, but ________ f them tk a rest.
A.nneB.a(chǎn)llC.bthD.either
9.(1分)(2015·山東中考真題)—Hw is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abrad.
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.ftenC.a(chǎn)lmstD.hardly
10.(1分)(2017·江蘇中考真題)10.(1分)(2017·江蘇中考真題)—Millie, ________ d yu take the curse in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternn.
A.hw lng B.hw far C.hw much D.hw ften
11.(1分)(2014·浙江中考真題) Le was s __________that he rushed t the kitchen ,hping t find smething t eat.
A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy
12.(1分)(2014·河南中考真題) —Where shall we eat tnight?
—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knws the best places t g.
A.nlyB.nearly
C.seldmD.a(chǎn)lways
13.(1分)(2017·江蘇中考真題)—Shall we g n Friday r Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes n ________t me.
A.chiceB.changeC.differenceD.decisin
14.(1分)(2018·山東中考真題)I culd cntrl my feelings at the mment. The sng brught back s many childhd memries.
A.reallyB.hardly
C.nearlyD.clearly
15.(1分)(2015·廣東中考真題)—Peter, yu gt t schl by taxi?
—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi t schl, but my bike needs repairing tday.
A.usuallyB.smetimesC.neverD.seldm
16.(1分)(2020·北京)—______________ d yu visit yur grandparents, Tm?
—Twice a mnth.
A.Hw muchB.Hw ftenC.Hw lngD.Hw sn
17.(1分)(2020·天津)I ________ be late, s dn’t wait fr me t start the meeting.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.needD.may
18.(1分)(2020·內(nèi)蒙)The girl used t be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends.
A.usuallyB.graduallyC.mainlyD.seldm
19.(1分)(2019·吉林)--- d yu eat ut, Mlly?
---Once a mnth.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw farC.Hw lng
20.(1分)(2019·黑龍江)—________ d yu visit Uncle Tm?
—Once a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw sn
二、完型填空(共20分)
(20分)(2011·安徽中考真題) 完型填空
It is very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is an ld lady. She can d all the husewrk, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething new. I ften see 2 d Taijiquan in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks yung and beautiful 3 she is ver seventy. Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept s yung and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret f staying yung and healthy. It is quite 5 .Keep yur mind active,take an interest in the wrld 6 yu, and learn at least ne new thing every day. Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as 7 yu can. Dn’t think yu are t ld t g back t 8 . I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at 9 tennis. Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it.
Please tell the stry t yur family. It wuld be a gd start t 10 the lady’s example. I hpe all the peple will stay yung and healthy.
21.(2分)A.lkB.readC.seeD.watch
22.(2分)A.herB.himC.therD.thers
23.(2分)A.thanB.sinceC.thughD.because
24.(2分)A.whatB.whyC.whD.hw
25.(2分)A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late
26.(2分)A.underB.a(chǎn)rundC.a(chǎn)bveD.between
27.(2分)A.snB.busilyC.hardlyD.ften
28.(2分)A.placeB.sngC.schlD.dance
29.(2分)A.buyingB.lsingC.sendingD.playing
30.(2分)A.fllwB.giveC.makeD.bring
三、閱讀單選(共25分)
(5分)(2018·甘肅中考真題)
31.(1分)If Alice wants t learn t dance, she has t be ver ___ years ld.
A.furB.fiveC.sixD.ten
32.(1分)Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, s she can g t the ______ n Sundays.
A.libraryB.a(chǎn)rt rmC.gymD.playgrund
33.(1分)David is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis. Wh can teacher him?
A.Mr. GreenB.Miss. MillerC.Mrs. SmithD.Mr. Brwn
34.(1分)Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ball games
35.(1分)Hw lng des it take Bill t play chess n Saturdays?
A.Tw and a half hurs.B.One hur and a half.
C.Tw hursD.One hur.
(5分)(2020·新疆初二期末) My name is Svetlana. I am frm Ukraine. It’s a beautiful cuntry. I enjy sprts.
One f the mst ppular sprts in my cuntry is ftball. I like playing ftball a lt. I ften play ftball with my friends after schl. We like t watch ftball games n TV n the weekend. There is a ftball club at ur schl. I’m in the ftball club.
I als like dancing very much. I think it is a wnderful sprt. When I dance, I feel relaxed.
I started dancing six years ag. I’m in a dancing club in the center f ur city. I g t the dancing club twice a week, n Wednesday and Saturday. I ften get there by bus. I dance with a by. His name is Dima. We usually d well in different dancing cmpetitins (比賽).
I think dancing is gd exercise fr peple f different ages. It can help us t keep healthy. Dancing is fun!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
36.(1分)Hw des Svetlana feel when she dances?
A.Bred.B.TiredC.Relaxed.D.Interested.
37.(1分)When des Svetlana g t the dancing club?
A.On Wednesday and Friday.
B.On Wednesday and Saturday.
C.On Friday and Sunday.
D.On Saturday and Sunday.
38.(1分)Why des Svetlana think dancing is gd exercise?
A.Because it helps her t keep busy.
B.Because she can learn a lt frm it.
C.Because it helps her t keep healthy.
D.Because she can have fun with Dima.
39.(1分)What clubs is Svetlana in?
A.The dancing club and the ftball club.
B.The basketball club and the ftball club.
C.The dancing club and the swimming club.
D.The basketball club and the swimming club.
40.(1分)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Svetlana cmes frm America.
B.Svetlana started dancing ten years ag.
C.Svetlana desn’t d well in the dancing cmpetitins.
D.In Svetlana’s cuntry, ftball is a very ppular sprt.
(5分)(2016·云南初二期末)Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it’s gd fr us. It keeps bdy strng.
When the daytime cmes, we must get up. This is the time fr exercise. Exercise means ding things with the bdy. There’re many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing(下面的)ways: Yu have t like what yu’re ding. Exercise enugh—but nt t much. It’s gd t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a_______, r they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
41.(1分)In the passage the writer tells us that we all need t .
A.drinkB.relaxC.exerciseD.wrk
42.(1分)Which f the fllwing sprts we can’t find in the passage?
A.Fishing.B.Running.
C.Swimming.D.Walking.
43.(1分)What des exercise mean?
A.It means ding things with the bdy.
B.It means studying.
C.It means ding lessns.
D.It means playing.
44.(1分)What can exercise d t the bdy?
A.It can make the bdy weak.
B.It can make the bdy healthy.
C.It can make us sick.
D.It can make us sleep mre.
45.(1分)The wrds “fitness center” in the text mean .
A.減肥中心B.健身中心
C.購物中心D.醫(yī)療中心
(5分)(2019·天津初二期中)Sprts can help us a lt. Taking exercise can make us strng. In cllective(集體的)sprts like basketball, vlleyball, r ftball, we will learn the imprtance f cperatin. And sprts can als help us relax after wrk r study.
Hwever, as the saying ges, “There are tw sides f everything. "Smetimes we may hurt ther players r urselves if we are nt careful enugh when participating(參加)in sprts activities. What’s mre, t much r hard practice can be bad fr ur health.
Sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically(心理地).It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can imprve friendship between peple. As lng as we are careful enugh, sprts can d us nthing but gd.
46.(1分)_______can make us strng.
A.Taking exerciseB.Singing
C.SleepingD.Making friends
47.(1分)T much exercise can be_________ fr us.
A.gdB.bad
C.helpfulD.enugh
48.(1分)Sprts can________.
A.help peple t knw each ther
B.imprve friendship between peple
C.d us nthing but gd if we’re careful
D.d all the abve
49.(1分)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Basketball and vlleyball are bth cllective sprts.
B.Sprts can help us relax after wrk r study.
C.Smetimes we may hurt ther players r urselves when participating in sprts activities.
D.Sprts can nly make us healthy physically.
50.(1分)The best title fr this passage can be“_________”
A.Sprts and health
B.Everybdy must d sprts
C.Sprts are nthing t peple
D.N ne likes sprts
(5分)(2017·六安市裕安中學(xué)初二期中)閱讀理解
There is an ld English saying .It tells us that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever. This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs' sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy. The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng. Exercise als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. It is very imprtant. Our bld mves t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better.
51.(1分)If we want t be healthy, we must________.
A.eat mre
B.sleep mre
C.play mre
D.g t bed early and get up early
52.(1分)Children f yung age shuld have ______ hurs' sleep every day.
A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve
53.(1分)If children dn't have enugh sleep, they will nt________.
A.wrk wellB.be clever and healthy
C.eat wellD.A and B
54.(1分)The bdy als needs________.
A.sprtsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing
55.(1分)Des exercise help us t think better?
A.Yes, it des.B.N, it desn't.C.N, it des.D.Yes, it desn't.
四、補全對話單選(共5分)
(5分)(2014·山東中考真題)A: Hi, Jim. Hw’s it ging?
B:_______Where are yu ging, Martin?
A: I’m ging t Quancheng Square. My friends invited me t g skating there.
B: Yu can skatebard!_______?
A: Last year. It’s great fun. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B:_______But I can’t skatebard.
A: Dn’t wrry. I can teach yu_______
B: Great! Yu are s kind. Well, by the way, have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
A: Yes,_______?
B: Me, t.
A: Great! Let’s g.
56.(1分)
A.It’s shyB.Pretty gdC.It’s cheapD.Gd idea
57.(1分)
A.Wh taught yuB.Where did yu learn it
C.When did yu learn itD.Hw did yu learn it
58.(1分)
A.I’d lve tB.Srry t hear that
C.It’s a pleasureD.N, nt at all
59.(1分)
A.It’s easy t learnB.Dancing is difficult
C.It csts much mneyD.It’s bring t watch sap peras
60.(1分)
A.D yu have much hmewrkB.D yu like hmewrk
C.What abut yuD.When did yu start yurs
五、閱讀判斷(共5分)
(5分)(2014·陜西中考真題)
When we talked abut NBA, many peple will think f Ya Ming. There is n dubt that Ya Ming is a Chinese her. On Octber 16, 2013, Ya Ming annunced(宣布) he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl. This was really exciting news!
Lking at the name f the schl, many peple wuld think that the schl is ging t train NBA talents. But that is nt the truth. The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams. Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball. The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)) and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment.
Ya is quite glad t be a part f the schl, because it has always been his dream t psitively(積極地) influence yung peple’s life thrugh sprts.
Nw, basketball fans in China are lking frward t getting basketball training, and the NBA Ya Schl is a great chice. In the schl, students have chances t meet NBA stars. The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.
The schl’s first prgram pened at the Wukesng Basketball Park in February, 2014. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the schl, yu can visit
61.(1分)The children under 16 years ld can’t be students in the NBA Ya Schl.
62.(1分)The schl prvides nly after-schl basketball training prgrams..
63.(1分)Ya Ming pened the NBA Ya Schl n Octber 16, 2013.
64.(1分)The schl aims t teach the students hw t play basketball.
65.(1分)The students there have chances t meet NBA stars and learn smething frm them.
第II卷(非選擇題)
六、根據(jù)句意填空(共10分)
(10分)(2018·云南初二單元測試)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
66.(1分)Mike ges t see his grandparents _________(ne) a week.
67.(1分)He spends mre than an hur __________(exercise) every day.
68.(1分)He didn’t g t schl. He culd ___________(hard) read r write.
69.(1分)It’s a gd habit t brush yur __________(tth) every day.
70.(1分)T keep healthy,I decide _______ (exercise) half an hur every day.
71.(1分)Lk! Yur pet dg is ________(die).
72.(1分)Exercise is ________(health) fr the mind and the bdy.
73.(1分)Yur sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) ne,t.
74.(1分)Hw abut ________(g) shpping n Sundays?
75.(1分)He usually study English by ________(read) it in the mrning.
七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話(共5分)
(5分)(2019·全國初二單元測試)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: 76.(1分)?
B: I ften watch TV.
A:77.(1分)?
B: Sprts News.
A:78.(1分)?
B: Yes , very much . I like playing sccer best .
A: Really ? 79.(1分)?
B: Every day.
A: 80.(1分)?
B: Abut tw hurs.
八、材料作文(共10分)
81.(10分)(2019·全國初二單元測試)書面表達(dá)
請根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容,寫一篇描述自己生活方式的短文,詞數(shù)80左右。
提示:你叫劉濤,是一名中學(xué)生。你身體好,每天鍛煉身體,早晨跑步半小時,然后騎車上學(xué)。你愛運動,每周和朋友打兩次籃球,一到周末,你就到操場踢足球。你喜歡吃各種食物,尤其是蔬菜。
評卷人
得分
After-schl Activities
Are yu interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brwn
Place: On the playgrund
Time: Mnday, 16;00-18:00
Age: Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss, Miller
Place: In the gym
Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00
Age: Over 5 years ld
Are yu gd at painting?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art rm
Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00
Age: Over 4 years ld, under 14
D yu enjy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs. Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00
Age: Over 6 years ld, under 10
參考答案
1.C【解析】句意:盡管牛仔褲在100多年前就被發(fā)明了,現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀缓芰餍小?br>考查連詞辨析。A. Because 因為; B. If 如果; C. Althugh 盡管; D. Since自從。結(jié)合句意,牛仔褲被發(fā)明了100多年,現(xiàn)在仍然流行。可知前后表示讓步關(guān)系,故用連詞althugh,故選C。
考點:考查連詞的用法。
2.A【解析】試題分析:句意:―煙給我?guī)碓S多想法。―戒掉吧。畢竟,沒有比健康更重要的事了。A.nthing沒有事,什么也沒有,表示否定含義;B.smething某事,某物,用于肯定的陳述句;C.anything任何事,任何東西,常用于否定句、疑問句中;D.everything每件事,每樣?xùn)|西。從句意可知,健康最重要,沒有比健康更重要的,用nthing,故選A。
【考點定位】 考查不定代詞辨析。
3.B【解析】試題分析:句意:是那么好的天氣,以至于我們決定在沙灘上度過那一天的時光。s、such 區(qū)別:S,如此,那么,s+形容詞;such,如此,那么。such+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞,但名詞前有few,little,many,much修飾時只用s.根據(jù)weather不可數(shù),故排除A,such…that…如此的……以至于……。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
考點:考查連詞的用法。
4.D【解析】句意“此刻我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业那榫w,這個電影讓我想起了我的童年”。A.真地;B.差不多,幾乎;C.慢慢地;D.幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知,表示我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱那榫w,故選D。
5.B【解析】考查副詞的辨析。 always“總是,一直”; never“從不”; smetimes“有時”; usually“通常”。由答語“I dn’t like sprts at all.”,可知“我一點都不喜歡體育”,所以答語應(yīng)為“我從不去體育館”,故選B。
6.B【解析】句意:孩子們決定星期五下午打掃他們的校園。
A為動詞原形;B為動詞不定式;C為動名詞;D為過去式??疾閐ecide t d sth:決定去做某事。后跟動詞不定式做賓語。故選B。
7.D【解析】試題分析:句意:﹣你能領(lǐng)會我說的話嗎?﹣對不起,我?guī)缀趼牪欢驗槟阏f得太快了。almst幾乎;prbably可能;mstly主要地;hardly幾乎不;根據(jù)srry及because yu speak very quickly可知對方幾乎沒聽懂,故選D。
8.A【解析】句意:他們都很累,但沒有一個人休息。
考查不定代詞的用法。nne沒有人(三者及以上);all所有,全部(三者及以上);bth 兩個,兩個都;either(兩個中)任何一個,每個。并列句的前句有all,說明超過二人,排除C、D選項;連詞用了but,有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,說明累卻不休息,因此后面要用否定詞。故選A。
9.D【解析】試題分析:句意:――蘇珊怎么樣?――奧!我?guī)缀跻姴恢驗樗趪饩幼 lways 一直;ften經(jīng)常;almst幾乎;Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)答語because she lives abrad.(她住在國外)可知幾乎見不到她,用hardly。故選D。
10.D【解析】句意“-米勒,你多久去學(xué)DIY課?-每個星期六的下午”。hw lng多久(時間長短),多長(長度);hw far詢問距離,常和連用;hw much多少(加不可數(shù)名詞);hw ften多久一次(表頻率)根據(jù)句意,故選D。。
11.B【解析】試題分析:句意:Le是如此的餓以至于他沖到廚房,希望能找點東西吃。thirty 渴的;hungry 餓的;tired 勞累的;sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)句意hping t find smething t eat可知,他是餓了,故選B。
考點:考查形容詞。
12.D【解析】試題分析:句意:——今晚我們將在哪里吃?——我們給哈里打電話。他總是知道最好的去處。A. Only只是; B. nearly 幾乎;C. seldm 很少; D. always總是。根據(jù)Let’s call Harry.可知打電話給哈里,說明他一直知道最好的去處,故選D。
考點:考查副詞的用法。
13.C【解析】句意:﹣﹣我們星期五還是星期六去?﹣﹣哪一天都可以,對我來說沒什么區(qū)別??疾槊~辨析。A. chice選擇;B. change變化;C. difference不同,差異,區(qū)別;D. decisin決定。根據(jù)Either day is OK,可知哪一天都可以,所以對我來說沒什么區(qū)別。結(jié)合選項可知選C.
14.B【解析】試題分析:句意:在那時無法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了許多童年時和回憶。A. really 真正地;B. hardly 幾乎不;C. nearly 幾乎,D. clearly清楚地。結(jié)合句意,這首歌讓他想起了童年時的會議,因此他無法控制他的情感。故選B。
考點:考查副詞的用法。
15.D【解析】句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租車來的學(xué)校嗎?——噢, 我很少坐出租車來學(xué)校, 但是我的自行車今天需要修理。考查頻度副詞。usually通常, smetimes有時, never從來不, seldm很少。根據(jù)but my bike needs repairing tday可知平時“很少坐出租車”,故選D。
16.B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一個月兩次。
考查疑問詞辨析。Hw much多少(錢),提問不可數(shù)名詞的量或物品的價格;Hw ften多久一次,提問頻度;Hw lng多久,對時間段進(jìn)行提問;Hw sn多久以后,對“in+時間段”進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答句“Twice a mnth.”表示的是頻率,可知要用Hw ften提問。故選B。
17.D【解析】句意:我可能要遲到了,因此開始開會吧,不要等我。
考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;needn’t沒必要;need需要;may可能。根據(jù)“s dn’t wait fr me t start the meeting”可知此處表示不確定推測,用may表示“可能”。故選D。
18.B【解析】句意:這個女孩過去很害羞,但她逐漸在團(tuán)隊合作中變得積極主動,并愿意交朋友。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常;gradually逐漸地;mainly主要地;seldm很少。根據(jù)The girl used t be shy, but …getting active in team wrk,可知,過去很害羞,現(xiàn)在逐漸變得積極主動,所以空格處填gradually。故選B。
19.A【解析】句意“-莫莉,你多久去外面吃一次飯。-一個月一次”。
A.多久一次(問頻率);B.多遠(yuǎn)(問距離,常與連用);C.多長(問時間長短和長度)。根據(jù)Once a mnth“一個月一次”可知,問頻率,故選A。
20.B【解析】句意:——你多久去看望一次Uncle Tm?——一周一次。A. Hw lng多久,提問fr+一段時間;B. Hw ften提問頻度,多久一次;C. Hw sn多久,提問in+一段時間。根據(jù)Once a week.可知這里用hw ften來提問。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人,永保青春活力的“秘訣”,就是多思考,多運動,多學(xué)習(xí),并希望所有人都保持年輕健康。
21.句意:她可以做所有的家務(wù),看報紙,看電視,在網(wǎng)上搜索學(xué)習(xí)新東西。
考查動詞。A.lk 看;B.read 讀;C.see看見; D.watch觀看。read newspaper是固定短語表示讀報紙。故選B。
22.句意:我經(jīng)??吹剿缟洗蛱珮O拳,晚上跳舞。
考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)上文She is an ld lady.可知她是一名女性。做動詞see的賓語,故用賓格her。故選A。
23.句意:雖然她七十多歲了,但看上去仍然年輕美麗。
考查連詞。A.than比;B.since 既然;C.thugh盡管;D.because因為。表示條件,盡管她已經(jīng)70多歲了,但是她看上去還是很年輕、漂亮。故選thugh。故選C。
24.句意:上周,一家雜志的記者采訪了她,問她是如何保持年輕和健康的。
考查疑問副詞。A.what什么; B.why 為什么;C.wh誰;D.hw怎樣。根據(jù)語境可知記者來采訪這位老太太是怎樣保健的,故選hw。故選D。
25.句意:這很簡單。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it.” 有些人可能會說,保持年輕只對那些生活在未來的人來說是容易的。事實上,不管你多大年紀(jì),你都能做到。保健非常簡單。思想積極,對周圍的事物感興趣。故選C。
26.句意:思想積極,對周圍的事物感興趣,每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。
考查介詞。A. under在下面;B. arund 在周圍;C. abve在上面;D. between在兩者之間。arund yu表示你周圍的事物。故選B。
27.句意:盡量多做不同種類的家務(wù)和運動。
考查副詞。as…as表示與……一樣。兩詞中間要用副詞或形容詞的原級,根據(jù)語境可知需要副詞,故選ften表示盡量常鍛煉。故選D。
28.句意:不要認(rèn)為你太老了,回不了學(xué)校了。
考查名詞。A.place地方;B.sng歌曲;C.schl學(xué)校;D.dance 跳舞。g back t…表示回到……根據(jù)下文提示可知是有關(guān)學(xué)校的事,故選schl。 故選C。
29.句意:另一個人在71歲的時候去了網(wǎng)球?qū)W校,現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。
考查固定短語。buying買;lsing失去;sending郵寄;playing打,玩。be gd at ding sth表示擅長做某事,或在某些方面做的比較好。根據(jù)空格后的tennis可知,這里指打網(wǎng)球。故選D。
30.句意:以這位女士為榜樣是個好的開始。
考查動詞。fllw跟隨,效仿;give 給;make制作;bring帶來。fllw表示效仿之意。故選A。
31.B 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
【解析】
【分析】
表格中共列舉了四項課外活動:球類運動、跳舞、繪畫和下棋。具體包括指導(dǎo)老師,活動地點,活動時間以及參加活動的人所要滿足的年齡范圍。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上角欄目中的內(nèi)容Age: Over 5 years ld可知,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞所要滿足的條件必須是5歲以上,故答案為B。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下角欄目中的內(nèi)容Place: In the art rm可知,繪畫的地點在美術(shù)教室,故答案為B。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上角欄目中的內(nèi)容Teacher: Mr. Brwn可知,布朗先生為網(wǎng)球老師,故答案為D。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:短文共提到了四項課外活動:球類運動、跳舞、繪畫和下棋。沒有唱歌,故答案為C。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角欄目中的內(nèi)容Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00可知,棋類運動在周六下午三點半到六點鐘,共計兩個半小時,故答案選A。
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D
【解析】
【分析】
來自烏克蘭的Svetlana喜歡運動,她向我們介紹了她最喜歡的籃球和跳舞。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I als like dancing very much. I think it is a wnderful sprt. When I dance, I feel relaxed可知。故選C。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)g t the dancing club twice a week, n Wednesday and Saturday可知。故選B。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I think dancing is gd exercise fr peple f different ages. It can help us t keep healthy可知。故選C。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is a ftball club at ur schl. I’m in the ftball club和I’m in a dancing club in the center f ur city可知。故選A。
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One f the mst ppular sprts in my cuntry is ftball可知,故選D。
點睛:這篇文章介紹了一位烏克蘭姑娘的兩個愛好。在做細(xì)節(jié)判斷題時,首先我們要仔細(xì)研讀題干中每個句子的意思,帶著問題閱讀原文,在原文中找出相對應(yīng)的句子,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判斷為正確,需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地去推敲。如2,3題都是根據(jù)文中的真實句子判斷選出正確答案。
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.B
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析:短文大意:該文講述了運動。運動可以使我們更強(qiáng)壯。我們可以做各種各樣的運動,但要適合自己,并且不能運動過量。我們也能到健身中心運動,那里有很多設(shè)備可以幫助我們。
41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中We all need t exercise可知我們都需要鍛煉。所以選C。
42.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games.可知你可以走路,跑步,游泳,滑冰,或做球類運動。但沒說到Fishing釣魚,所以選A。
43.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Exercise means ding things with the bdy.可知鍛煉意味著用身體做事。所以選A。
44.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it’s gd fr us. It keeps bdy strng.可知鍛煉可以使身體健康強(qiáng)壯,所以選B。
45.B詞意猜測題。結(jié)合后文They have a lt f equipment(設(shè)備)there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy可知那里有很多設(shè)備,可以幫助你鍛煉手臂,腿和身體其他部位,讓你變健康。從而判斷是健身中心,所以選B。
考點:健康保健類短文閱讀。
46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:,本文主要講述了運動與健康的關(guān)系,大篇幅的介紹了運動對健康正反兩方面的影響。
46.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Taking exercise can make us strng可知,鍛煉可以使我們強(qiáng)壯。故選A。
47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句What’s mre, t much r hard practice can be bad fr ur health可知,太多的或艱苦的訓(xùn)練會對我們的健康有害。故選B。
48.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can imprve friendship between peple. As lng as we are careful enugh, sprts can d us nthing but gd可知,鍛煉可以使人們相互了解、是增進(jìn)人與人之間友誼的好方法; 只要我們足夠小心,運動就能給我們很多好處。 故選D。
49.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically運動能使我們身體和心理上都健康,可推知Sprts can nly make us healthy physically.運動僅能使身體健康,這是不對的。故選D。
50.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文大意可知,本文主要講述了運動與健康的關(guān)系,大篇幅的介紹了運動對健康正反兩方面的影響。所以這篇短文的最好的題目是:運動與健康。 故選A。
51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了如何才能使 我們身體健康,并提出了具體的建議。
51.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It tells us that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy.”可知。故選D。
52.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs' sleep every night.”可知。故選A。
53.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy.”可知。故選D。
54.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The bdy als needs exercise.”可知。故選C。
55.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercise helps us t think better.”可知。故選A。
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.C
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析:這是吉姆和馬丁之間的對話。吉姆問馬丁將要去哪里,馬丁說要去泉城廣場玩滑板。吉姆不會玩滑板,馬丁說要教他。然后他們一起去玩滑板。
56.根據(jù)Hw’s it ging?可知此處是詢問最近怎么樣,因此回答最近的情況,故選B。
57.根據(jù)Last year.可知此處是對時間提問,故選C。
58.根據(jù)Wuld yu like t jin us?“你想加入我們嗎?”可知此處會答用I’d like/lve t.故選A。
59.根據(jù)Dn’t wrry.可知讓他別擔(dān)心,說明滑板運動比較容易學(xué),故選A。
60.根據(jù)Me, t.“我也一樣?!笨芍獙Ψ皆儐柕氖撬那闆r。故選C。
考點:補全對話。
61.A 62.B 63.B 64.B 65.A
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析:本文報道了在2013年10月16日,姚明宣布將要開辦NBA姚明學(xué)校。這所學(xué)校向?qū)W生提供學(xué)校業(yè)余籃球訓(xùn)練和健康項目,其目的是要講授在一個有趣的籃球環(huán)境中團(tuán)隊精神、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)和交流的重要性。這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生將有機(jī)會見到NBA籃球明星,并且可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)如何打好籃球。第一期項目將于2014年2月在五棵松籃球公園召開。
61.根據(jù)Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball.可知NBA姚明學(xué)校的學(xué)生應(yīng)是在16歲以上,16歲以下是不可能進(jìn)入的。故此處是正確的,故為A。
62.根據(jù)The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams.可知這所學(xué)校提供學(xué)校業(yè)余籃球訓(xùn)練和健康項目,因此說只提供學(xué)校業(yè)余籃球訓(xùn)練是與文中不符的,故為B。
63.根據(jù)On Octber 16, 2013, Ya Ming annunced(宣布) he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl. 可知在2013年10月16日,姚明只是宣布將要開辦姚明學(xué)校,并不是在這一天學(xué)校開學(xué)。故此處與文中不符,故為B。
64.根據(jù)The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)) and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment.可知這所學(xué)校的目的是要講授在一個有趣的籃球環(huán)境中團(tuán)隊精神、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打籃球,故此處與文中不符,
故為B。
65.根據(jù)In the schl, students have chances t meet NBA stars. The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.可知在這所學(xué)校里,學(xué)生有機(jī)會見到NBA籃球明星,并且可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)如何打好籃球,故此處與文中意思一致,故為A。
考點:新聞報道類短文閱讀。
66.nce 67.exercising68.hardly69.teeth70.t exercise71.dying72.healthy73.t buy
74.ging75.reading
【解析】
【分析】
66.句意:Mike一周去看一次他的奶奶。根據(jù)題干可知本空表達(dá)次數(shù),根據(jù)所給詞,故填nce。
67.句意:他每天花費超過一個小時鍛煉。spend+時間/金錢+(in)ding為固定短語“花費時間/金錢做某事”,exercise為實義動詞,故此處應(yīng)改為exercising。
68.句意:他沒有去上學(xué)。他幾乎不會讀和寫。所給詞hard可作形容詞“辛苦的;堅硬的”,也可作副詞“努力地”,結(jié)合前后語境,可知本空應(yīng)填頻度副詞hardly“幾乎不”。
69.句意:每天刷你的牙齒是好習(xí)慣。tth為單數(shù)形式“牙齒”,刷牙應(yīng)是刷全部的牙齒,故應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。
70.句意:為了保持健康,我決定每天鍛煉半個小時,decide t d為固定短語“決定做某事”,exercise為實義動詞“鍛煉”,根據(jù)短語要求,故答案應(yīng)為t exercise。
71.句意:看!你的寵物狗快要死了。所給詞die為實義動詞原形形式“死亡”,結(jié)合句前Lk!可判斷本空應(yīng)填其形容詞形式dying,表示“快要死了的,垂死掙扎的”,故答案為dying。
72.句意:鍛煉對頭腦和身體都是健康的。be healthy fr可作為固定短語記憶,表示“對…是健康的”,其中healthy為形容詞“健康的”。
73.句意:你的毛衣很漂亮。我也想買一件。want t d為固定短語“想要做某事”,故填t buy。
74.句意:周日去購物怎么樣?Hw abut…為固定句式“.…怎么樣?”用于提出建議,其中abut是介詞,故其后動詞應(yīng)用ding形式,故答案為ging。
75.句意:他通常通過在早晨朗讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語。by為介詞,表示“通過、憑借”,其后要加ding,故答案為reading。
76.What d yu usually d n weekends
77.What’s yur favrite prgram
78.D yu like playing sprts
79.Hw ften d yu play sccer
80.Hw many hurs d yu play sccer every day(只要符合日常交際用語即可)
【解析】
【分析】
這是一組討論做運動的對話。
76.根據(jù)I ften watch TV.可知問你周末做什么;故填What d yu usually d n weekends。
77.根據(jù)I ften watch TV.和Sprts News.可知是你最喜歡什么節(jié)目;故填What’s yur favrite prgram。
78.根據(jù)Yes , very much . I like playing sccer best可知問你喜歡做運動嗎;故填D yu like playing sprts。
79.根據(jù)I like playing sccer best 和Every day可知問你多久踢一次足球;故填Hw ften d yu play sccer。
80.根據(jù)Abut tw hurs.可知問你每天踢幾個小時的足球;故填Hw many hurs d yu play sccer every day。
(只要符合日常交際用語即可)
81.例文
My lifestyle
I think a healthy lifestyle is very imprtant fr us. I have a healthy lifestyle, s I am healthy. My name is Liuta. I am a middle schl student. I run fr half an hur every mrning ,then ride a bike t schl. I like playing sprts,t. I play basketball twice a week with my friends. At weekends,I g t play ftball n the playgrund. I like t eat all kinds f fd,especially vegetables,but I never eat junk fd.If yu want t be healthy, yu shuld have a healthy lifestyle frist.
【解析】
【詳解】
1. 題干解讀:該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)注意要包括提示的內(nèi)容:人物介紹、鍛煉、運動和飲食。
2. 例文點評:例文采用一段式;用第一人稱敘述內(nèi)容;時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時,敘述完整,條例清晰。
3. 高分亮點:
短語:a healthy lifestyle ;half an hur ;like playing sprts ;twice a week; all kinds f;junk fd。
句型:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
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