八上 U1 Encyclopaedias 語(yǔ)法（復(fù)合不定代詞）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及綜合運(yùn)用【課前小測(cè)】講解上次課的題目【要點(diǎn)梳理】重點(diǎn)：some和any;復(fù)合不定代詞觀察下列句子，并進(jìn)行填空。   I have some bread.   I have some apples.   Do you have any bread?   Do you have any apples?some作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾         ,也可以修飾        ; 通常用于    句。any作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾           ,也可以修飾        ；通常用于    句和    句。2. May I have some noodles?  Would you like some tea?表請(qǐng)求，建議并希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，也可用于疑問(wèn)句中，常見(jiàn)句型：Would you like。。。。？你想要...嗎？Why not...?為什么不...?Why don’t you....?你為什么不....？What/how about...?...怎么樣？Shall we...?我們能..?May I ..?我能...嗎？在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)我們期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，我們也會(huì)用some。Any 一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，any可用于肯定句中，表 任何的，任一的，其后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)  Any colour is OK.任何顏色都可以.一、用some和any填空 1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. 2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. 3. He has ______ friends in England. 4. Were there ______ trees on the farm? 5. Would you like ______ tea? No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成some                        body             any                         thing             every                        oneno somebody=someone   anybody=anyone   nobody=no onesome, any, every, no 可以與 body, thing, one 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，表示人或物：指物something（某事）anything（任何事）nothing（沒(méi)事）everything（每件事）指人someone（某人）anyone（任何人）no one（沒(méi)有人）everyone（每個(gè)人）somebody（某人）anybody（任何人）nobody（沒(méi)有人）everybody（每個(gè)人）用法:一般來(lái)說(shuō)，由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞往往用于肯定句中；而由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞則往往用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。由no構(gòu)成的不定代詞本身就具有否定意義。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.I have nothing important to tell you.我沒(méi)有重要的事情要告訴你。由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞有時(shí)也可用于疑問(wèn)句中，用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求，建議Would you like something to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？2. 復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語(yǔ)的一致問(wèn)題  復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。  Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3. 復(fù)合不定代詞的否定常表達(dá)的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： 1). not+全部肯定詞    There is not anybody in the room2). ..... +全部否定詞    there is nobody in the room.Tips: 復(fù)合代詞不張揚(yáng)，修飾成分后面藏，     單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，何時(shí)何地都一樣。4.形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。Do you have anything important to tell us?We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?我們還需要一個(gè)助手，你能再找一個(gè)人嗎？【總結(jié)】 【當(dāng)堂小測(cè)】一、用some或any填空。1. Could you give me _________ coffee, please?2. I heard that he would stay there for __________ days.3. Don’t take _________ magazines out of the reading room.4. ---Did he buy __________ cakes or cookies?       ----Cookies, I think.5. If you have __________ questions, ask me, please.6. Do you want to take __________ photos?7. Is there ___________ rice in the kitchen?8. There are ____________ new buildings in our school.9. Here are ____________ presents for you.10. —Are there ___________ pictures on the wall?     —No, there aren’t ____ pictures.二、用復(fù)合不定代詞填空1. ___________  is interested in the game because it’s interesting.2. Be quiet! The teacher has _____________ to say.3. Money isn’t ________________.     4. ______________is now playing football.5. I want ______________ to eat. I’m hungry.6. Would you like ____________ to eat?7. Why don’t you ask _____________to help you?三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. ______ is waiting for you at the gate（大門(mén)）. He wants to say thanks to you.    A. Somebody           B. Anybody      C. Everybody          D. Nobody2. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it?   A. interesting anything     B. anything interesting    C. interesting something 3. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____.       A. nobody     B. anybody    C. somebody      D. everybody4. — Tom, supper is ready.    — I don’t want to eat _____,  Mum. I’m not feeling well.  A. everything   B. nothing     C. something     D. anything5. ---Is there____ in today's newspaper?   ---Yes, It's really cheerfully to read that a group of_____ kids joined the volunteers.     A. anything new; ten-year-old              B. something new; ten-years-old   C. anything new; ten-years-old             D. something new; ten-year-old6. ---Hello! May I speak to Mary?I have _____ to tell her.      ---Please_____. I’ll go and get her.    A. something important; go on         B. important something; hold on   C. something important; hold on        D. important something; go on7.She doesn’t have ____ cakes. She has some fish.      A．some   B．much   C．any  D．little8.--Are there ____ computers in your classroom?    --- No. There aren’t ___ computers in our classroom.      A．some; some B．any; any   C．some; any D．any; some9.There is_______ food here. We must go and buy some.      A．some  B．any  C．no  D．a little10.There isn’t ________ in the classroom.        A. everybody    B. somebody      C. anybody     D. nobody 11. I can’t find_________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.      A. something   B. anything  C.  nothing   D.  some things12.---Did you see ______ in the classroom?    ---No, I saw ______ in the classroom.   A. someone；anybody     B. anyone；nobody    C. someone；somebody    D. anyone；anybody13.–Have you got ______ready for the sports meeting?       ----Not. Yet. We still have ______ to do.    A. anything; nothing       B. something; everything    C. everybody; something     D. something; nothing14. ______ is impossible if you put your heart into it.      A. Everything       B. Anything   C. Something       D. Nothing【課后作業(yè)】一、選擇填空： (   ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.            A. anything   B. something     C. everything  D. nothing (   ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?            —No, I have ______ to say.       A. something; everything                     B. nothing; something          C. everything; anything                      D. anything; nothing (   ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?          A. everyone   B. someone   C. anyone   D. none (   ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.          A. are  B. is  C. be  D. were (   ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.       A. anything wrong B. wrong something   C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing (   ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.           —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.          A. everybody     B. somebody       C. anybody   D. nobody (  ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.          A. anyone   B. someone     C. everyone   D. nothing (   ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.          A. everything  B. anything       C. something  D. Nothing(   ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______?          —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.          A. isn’t it   B. isn’t he     C. are they   D. isn’t everyone (   ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?          A. is it    B. isn’t it   C. do they   D. doesn’t it 二、完形填空  Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in     of the small towns in England.  When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the    of England. There were several younger children in the    . Their life was    . So Dickens could not go to school.  He didn’t go to     until his father came out of prison(監(jiān)獄). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years   , he began to work. He often went to the library to       books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his   . Dickens     over a hundred years ago.        people are still reading his books with great interest.(  ) 1. A. any            B. one            C. some          D. a (  ) 2. A. city            B. town           C. capital        D. country(  ) 3. A. school          B. class           C. city          D. family(  ) 4. A. good           B. hard           C. easy          D. wonderful(  ) 5. A. school          B. a school        C. the school     D. schools(  ) 6. A. ago            B. before          C. later         D. since(  ) 7. A. see            B. buy             C. sell          D. read 

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