Unit 4 Topic 2仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課時(shí)同步習(xí)題一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours? —I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.  A. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing D. missing; lost【解析】 C 根據(jù)lose sth., be missing可知，故選C。 2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.  —She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.  A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible【解析】B 根據(jù)句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故選B。3. —Is everyone out of the fire? —No, _______ two are still in the burning house.  A. another  B. other C. the other D. others【解析】A根據(jù)句意“還有兩人在火場(chǎng)”以及another是“又，另……”的意思，故選A。4. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why? —Because he was always late for work.  A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked【解析】B 根據(jù)句意“上周他因經(jīng)常遲到而失去了工作”，而lose有“丟掉，失去之意”，故選B。 5. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say?—_______ more. A. something; Anything B. anything; SomethingC. anything; Nothing D. nothing; Anything【解析】 C根據(jù)“不定代詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“本句是一般疑問(wèn)句”以及答語(yǔ)可知，故選C。6. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it? —Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That’s too terrible.  A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear【解析】D 根據(jù)“hear of+名/代”“hear+句子”可知，故選D。 7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.  —You’re right.  A. without B. with C. for D. under【解析】A 根據(jù)句意“沒(méi)有他的幫助我就不能通過(guò)上次的考試”可知，故選A。 8. —The family is too poor _______ the child to school.  —What a pity! A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent【解析】 C 根據(jù)too … to do … “太……而不能……”可知，故選C。9. Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______ to normal life very soon.  A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are returning; are rebuilding C. will return; are rebuilding D. are rebuilding; will return【解析】D 根據(jù)句意“人們?yōu)暮笳谥亟覉@（進(jìn)行時(shí)）”“不久他們將走上正常的生活軌道（將來(lái)時(shí)）”可知，故選D。 10. —_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India. —Sounds interesting.  A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting  D. Washing【解析】A 根據(jù)句意“在中國(guó)搖頭表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故選A。 二、拓展提升Ⅱ. 情景交際。在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A：Hello! Kangkang! 11.                  B：Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office. A：12.                  B：I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan. A：You’re really warm-hearted. 13.                  B：No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding schools for them. A：It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early. B：14.                   Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to show your love?A：15.                  B：Money? That’s good. Shall we go to the post office together?A：Good idea. Let’s go!【解析】11. Where are you going?  12. What are you going to do?  13. Can they go to school now?  14. I hope so.   15. I will send some money(to the students there).  Ⅲ. 完形填空。It was a hot Chicago day in August when Mike’s fire-fighting crew (消防隊(duì)) tried to manage a fire in a building. “It was hopeless(沒(méi)有希望的)to put out the fire 16   of the strong wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-old fireman(消防員) arrived most of the people had    17   left the blazing(火焰) building. Suddenly, a woman came running up to them shouting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The woman explained that she had left her 7-year-old son alone while she went shopping. Mike made his way back up to the building. He could see a little boy    18    on the floor. “I didn’t even have time to think if he was alive(活著的) or dead, I just caught him and    19  out.” Mike heard the floor the sound of the floor above crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The people broke into    20    as they saw them. When Kris coughed from the smoke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a hero, but little did he know how his decision(決定) would    21   his own life 20 years later.Two weeks after the building fire, Mike had two visitors appear at the station — Kris and his mother. They had come to   22    him and they would repay(償還) him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least once every week after school. A few months later, they really became friends. As the years went on, Mike married(結(jié)婚), started his own family. Kris went to college, but the two kept in touch, writing letters and talking on the telephone. At age 37, there was something wrong with Mike’s kidney(腎臟).  By age 44, Mike was badly ill and he needed a donor(捐贈(zèng)) kidney. When Kris called only to     23    that Mike was on his deathbed(臨終之時(shí)), he knew he could    24    repay him. He said to him, “I’ve got two kidneys, and you can have    25    .” The operation(手術(shù)) was successful. “Mike says we’re even now,” says Kris. “But the truth(真相) is he was there all my life to help me make decisions and give me support(支持).”Mike and Kris both went on to live happy, healthy lives in Chicago.16. A. because  B. and      C. or           D. so17. A. almost  B. also   C. already      D. again18. A. sitting  B. lying   C. standing       D. moving19. A. walked  B. jumped   C. stepped       D. rushed20. A. laughing B. shouting  C. cheers          D. tears21. A. make    B. value    C. save          D. control22. A. thank  B. see    C. know           D. help23. A. think   B. notice   C. say          D. hear24. A. finally  B. suddenly  C. directly        D. quickly25. A. it    B. them       C. one        D. another【解析】 16.A 因?yàn)轱L(fēng)大，所以無(wú)法將火撲滅，故選A。17.C 大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開(kāi)著火的大樓，故選C。18.B 根據(jù)后同消防員不能判斷孩子的死活可知，小男孩是躺在地板上，故選B。19.D 消防員抱著男孩沖出大樓，故選D。20.C broke into cheers歡呼雀躍，故選C。21.C 根據(jù)后文可知男孩救了消防員，故選C。22.A 母子跟消防員道謝，故選A。23.D 聽(tīng)到了消防員患病的消息，故選D。24.A 終于能報(bào)恩，故選A。25.C 分一個(gè)腎給消防員，故選C。 Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia. When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海嘯). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震帶)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。26. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. 27. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety. 28. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening. 29. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other. 30. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. 【解析】26. T 根據(jù)第一段末句Especially… and Indonesia “地震尤其多發(fā)于大山和大海附近，譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亞”可知，故說(shuō)法是正確的。27. T 根據(jù)第三段末句The houses…strong “那里的房子必須堅(jiān)固”可知，故說(shuō)法正確。28. F 根據(jù)末段首句We believe…in the future “我們相信在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)科學(xué)家將能夠預(yù)測(cè)地震什么時(shí)候在哪兒發(fā)生”“目前還不能預(yù)測(cè)更不能阻止”，故說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。 29. F 根據(jù)常識(shí)“人們?cè)诘卣鹬惺ド遣豢煽沽σ蛩卦斐傻?，而不是是否互相幫?/span>”，故說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。30. T 根據(jù)第二段首句It’s … happens “當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)很容易引起海嘯”可知，說(shuō)法正確。 （B）Hurricanes (颶風(fēng)) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (類別)·Scientists divide (劃分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毀) all the buildings. Characteristic (特征)·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. ·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again. Safety advice·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31. Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.  A. 4  B. 5  C. 6  D. 732. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.  A. wind speed   B. the degree of damage (破壞程度) C. the places of hurricanes  D. the time of hurricanes happening33. The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.  A. speed  B. center C. damage D. height34. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.  A. a tsunami (海嘯) B. a strong wind C. an earthquake D. a flood35. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.  A. call the police B. walk outside C. stay inside D. run after it【解析】31. C 根據(jù)表格“特征”部分Hurricane Season … in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋，颶風(fēng)季節(jié)通常是六月初來(lái)臨，十一月底結(jié)束，……”可知“兩頭算上合計(jì)六個(gè)月左右”，故選C。32. A 根據(jù)表格“類別”部分Scientists divide … the wind speed “科學(xué)家根據(jù)風(fēng)速把颶風(fēng)分成五個(gè)級(jí)別”可知，故選A。33. B 根據(jù)表格Danger部分A hurricane has … of a hurricane “颶風(fēng)有個(gè)眼，這個(gè)眼指的就是颶風(fēng)的中心”可知，故選B。34. D 根據(jù)表格Danger部分It can cause … with heavy rain “當(dāng)颶風(fēng)伴隨著暴雨一起而來(lái)時(shí)常會(huì)發(fā)生洪災(zāi)”可知，故選D。35. C 根據(jù)表格Safety advice部分Stay inside … be injured “颶風(fēng)期間躲在室內(nèi)，否則你會(huì)受傷”可知，故選C。 （C）If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop.  Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信號(hào))given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(樹(shù)枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily(容易地).36. If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A．walk around the forest to find your friendsB．stay in one place and give signalsC．climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD．shout as loudly as possible37. Which signal is a call for help?A．Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B．Crying twice.C．Shouting or whistling three times together.D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.38. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A．someone finds something interestingB．people will come and help you C．someone needs helpD．something terrible will happen39. Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A．stone          B．earth     C．leaves and grass         D．branches40. Which of the following is the best title?A．Getting Water in the Forest  B．Spending the Night in the ForestC．Surviving (生存) in the Forest  D．Calling for Help in the Forest【解析】36.B 根據(jù)第一段第三、四句可知，當(dāng)你在森林走失時(shí)，應(yīng)該呆在原地等待朋友，故選B。37.C 根據(jù)第二段可知，大叫或吹口哨三聲都是求救信號(hào)，故選C。38.B 根據(jù)第二段第五句“They will…When a signal is given twice, it is can answer…”，故選B。39.D 根據(jù)第三段“…, try to make a little house with branches.”可知是用樹(shù)林做小房，故選D。40.C 全文是講當(dāng)人在森林中迷失，該怎樣生存。 第三部分  寫(xiě)作Ⅰ. 詞匯。(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. The boy didn’t go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_______ night. 2. A_______ and people are like water and fish. 3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back to me yesterday. 4. I passed the l_______ of 4 English test last year. 5. We should call 119 for help at once when a f_______ happens. (B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空。6. No one knows clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen. 7. I bought a mobile _______ (電話) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday. 8. Many students can’t see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _______ (中間) of the classroom. 9. The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 10. We should learn something to _______ (保護(hù)) ourselves from a fire. 【解析】(A) 1. whole  2. Army  3. sent  4. level  5. fire    (B) 6. earthquake  7. phone  8. middle  9. stay/keep  10. protect Ⅱ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Many parents found their _______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1. 12. Everything will go on after _______ (sad). 13. He was so thankful to me that he _______ (shake) my hands without saying a word. 14. After _______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious. 15. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in front of you!”. 【解析】 11. missing  12. sadness  13. shook  14. checking  15. appearⅢ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。假如昨天下午全校師生進(jìn)行了一次地震逃生演練（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。請(qǐng)展開(kāi)合理想象，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹這次演練的情況。不少于60詞。提示詞：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity. Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”… My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01a.m.. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.   

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初中英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)科普版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)電子課本

Topic 2 What sweet music!

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