Unit 4 Topic 1仁愛版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)課時(shí)同步習(xí)題一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. It’s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _______ with us? A. agree B. share C. come D. live【解析】 B 根據(jù)句意“你有什么好的想法與我們分享嗎？”可知，故選B。 2. —You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______? —OK, Mom. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer【解析】 C 考查易混淆詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意:“你站得離電視太近了, 你能移遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)嗎?”fast指速度快, slow指速度慢, far指距離遠(yuǎn), near指距離近。a bit可修飾比較級(jí),故選C。 3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.  A. this B. that C. these D. those【解析】D 根據(jù)“在比較級(jí)中常用those代替前文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，故選D。 4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.  A. dry B. open C. quiet D. clean【解析】 D 考查keep+n. +adj. 的用法根據(jù)句中dirty“臟”可知應(yīng)該保持衛(wèi)生。故選D。 5. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.  A. thousand of  B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of【解析】B 考查數(shù)詞。hundred/thousand等，前面如有具體數(shù)字，其后不加-s也不跟of, 反之,就得用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后跟of。分析句子，故選B。 6. Of the two boys, Tom is _______.  A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest【解析】 B 根據(jù)“在of the two... 結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加the”可知，故選B。 7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.  A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on【解析】 C 此題意為 “藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大、最重的動(dòng)物,卻以海洋中最小的動(dòng)物為食。”????????????? “以……為食”應(yīng)用feed on . . . , 而且這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法, 不需要使用過去時(shí), 故選C。 8. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time? —I think I can.  A. few B. fewer C. little D. less【解析】 D 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意: “周芳, 你能用更少的時(shí)間把你的作業(yè)做得更好嗎?” 空格后的time是不可數(shù)名詞, 只能用little來修飾, little的比較級(jí)是less, 故選D。 9. As we know, water is very important _______ us.  A. of B. to C. on D. with【解析】B 此處是固定搭配, be important to/for sb. 表示“……對(duì)某人來說是重要的”，故選B。 10. —What do you think of this film? —Wonderful! No film is _______.  A. good B. well C. better D. best【解析】 C 根據(jù)句意“沒有哪部電影比它更好了，這里暗含比較”可知，故選C。 二、拓展提升Ⅱ. 情景交際。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Wang Wei:  Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 11.                               Michael:    Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today?Wang Wei:  Yes. Michael, I’m writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals. 12.                                                  Michael:    I like plants better. I think roses(玫瑰) are the nicest of all the flowers. Wang Wei:  But they can’t play with you. Michael:    What about you, Wang Wei?Wang Wei:  13.                                    I think animals are friendlier. Michael:    14.                                                            Wang Wei:  Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. Michael:    Do you keep a pet?Wang Wei:  Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 15._____________________Michael:    Wonderful! We should all like plants and animals. Wang Wei:  They are both important to us. We share the same world with them. 【解析】11. May/Could I speak to Michael? /Is that Michael? 12. Which do you like better/prefer, plants or animals?  13. I like animals better. /I prefer animals. 14. Why do you think so?/Why do you like them/animals 15.It can sing to me every day.Ⅲ. 完形填空。We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They’re the best hunters (獵手) and they’re at the top (頂端) of the food chain (鏈) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim   16   faster than other sea animals. They have wide mouths and sharp (鋒利的)   17  . They are at the top of the sea food chain. What’s at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings (人類)! We’re not strong, but we’re the   18  . We can’t run fast, but we   19   cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (槍),… Many inventions are useful to us.   20  , they’re also harmful. People ask the   21   for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of   22   out… Don’t forget that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough   23   for animals to live in. We should do something to stop people from   24   animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect   25  . 16. A. very B. much C. quite D. too17. A. knives B. feet C. teeth D. eyes18. A. cleverest B. fastest C. strongest D. slowest19. A. bought B. brought C. took  D. invented20. A. Or B. However C. Then D. So21. A. nature B. forests C. animals D. society22. A. eating B. dying C. selling D. finding23. A. place B. room C. food  D. trees24. A. killing B. feeding C. eating D. keeping25. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves【解析】16. B 根據(jù)much 修飾比較級(jí)可知，故選B。17. C 根據(jù)句意“鯊魚有巨型的嘴巴和鋒利的牙齒”可知，故選C。18. A 根據(jù)句意“人類沒有動(dòng)物的體型、速度和力量，但人類是最聰明的”可知，故選A。19. D 根據(jù)句意“人類的聰明表現(xiàn)在會(huì)發(fā)明小汽車來彌補(bǔ)人類速度的短缺”可知，故選D。20. B 根據(jù)前后句意“發(fā)明有用但同樣也有害”可知前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。21. A 根據(jù)句意“人類向大自然索取太多”可知，故選A。22. B 根據(jù)句意“有此動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)”可知，故選B。23. B 根據(jù)句意“人類應(yīng)給動(dòng)物留下足夠的生存空間”可知，故選B。24. A 根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止人們獵殺動(dòng)物”可知，故選A。25. D 根據(jù)句意“保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己”可知，故選D。 Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（A）Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。26. We need many plants around us because _______.  A. plants can grow easily  B. plants are green C. we can get what we need from plants  D. we like all kinds of plants27. There are so many plants around us because _______.  A. man doesn’t need any plants B. most animals don’t eat plants C. man and animals need plants to live D. the earth will become more beautiful28. There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.  A. much fewer B. much more  C. much larger D. much better29. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A. Basket.  B. Bread.  C. Cabbage.  D. Stone forest. 30. Which is the best title (題目) of this passage? A. Plants around Us   B. Man and Animals C. Live on Earth   D. Food and Plants【解析】26. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)橹参锬芴峁┪覀兯璧奈镔|(zhì)，故選C。27. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后幾句可知，故選C。28. A 推理判斷題。從我們周圍幾乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推斷答案，故選A。29. D 推理判斷題。D項(xiàng)不是來自植物，故選D。30. A 綜合推理題。從全文內(nèi)容綜合考慮可推斷答案，故選A。  (B)How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信號(hào)). Different signals have different meanings. For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is. Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”. We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。31. Humans and animals both have their own languages. 32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs. 3. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings. 34. All the animals can communicate with others far away. 35. When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it. 【解析】31. F 根據(jù)文章第一段第二句They have special “languages”.“它們有特殊的語言”，語言加引號(hào)可知，故說法是錯(cuò)誤的。32. F 根據(jù)第二段第二句It can’t …, but … by dancing. “它不會(huì)說話但它可以通過舞蹈來告訴同伴。”可知，故說法是錯(cuò)誤的。33. T 根據(jù)第三段第四句birds can … different meanings. “鳥兒可以發(fā)出幾種聲音來表達(dá)不同的意思”可知，故說法是正確的。34. F 根據(jù)文章末段末句But animals can’t “但動(dòng)物們不能（通過文字和遙遠(yuǎn)的伙伴交流）”可知，故說法是錯(cuò)誤的。35. T 根據(jù)文章第三段第三句At this time, you’d better stay away from it,“此時(shí)，你最好遠(yuǎn)離它”可知，故說法是正確的。 (C)We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time．They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily（容易地），but others move to get away from places that are too crowded．When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration(遷移)is the migration of fish，which is called “salmon”(鮭魚)．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside(海邊)，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea．Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龍蝦)．Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go．So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place，but at other times we don’t．Maybe living things just like to travel．閱讀短文，完成下列句子。36．The reason for most of the animals to move is __________________．37．Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________________．38．The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ________．39．The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to __________________．40．The lobsters begin to move to another place when __________________．【解析】36．to find food more easily  37．migration  38．(in) salt water  39．give birth and die  40．the season of the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives 第三部分  寫作Ⅰ. 詞匯。(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 2. She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday. 3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them. 4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_______ at last. 5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few. (B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6. These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water. 7. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (綿羊) in the countryside. 8. The fox usually _______ (以……為食) meat. 9. The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children. 10. The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities. 【解析】 (A) 1. nature  2. covered  3. protect  4. sea  5. forests   (B) 6. surface  7. sheep  8. feeds on  9. control  10. clearer Ⅱ. 填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. The beauty looks much _______ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier. 12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _______ (feed) him. 13. It’s easy for people to be ill to live in _______ (wet) places. 14. The hens on the farm _______ (die) last week because of some kind of disease. 15. We must do something to protect the animals from _______ (dangerous). 【解析】11. thinner  12. fed  13. wet  14. died  15. danger Ⅲ. 書面表達(dá)。北京國(guó)際學(xué)校八年級(jí)學(xué)生魏環(huán)向福州的網(wǎng)友李志遠(yuǎn)發(fā)了一封電子郵件，詢問了一些關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)來信幫他回一封電子郵件。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：60詞左右；2. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)  ReceiverLi Zhiyuan@163. comCopy SubjectHow to protect the clean water?Dear Li Zhiyuan，I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions：1. Are there any rivers or lakes in your city?2. Is the water dirty or clean? Why?3. Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water?Please let me know about it. Your friend，Wei Huan  Dear Wei Huan，I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours， Li Zhiyuan【解析】Dear Wei Huan,I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in my city. Mingjiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut down the trees a lot. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Looking forward to meeting you soon.                 Yours,                 Li Zhiyuan  

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