Unit 3 Topic 1仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課時(shí)同步習(xí)題一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young. A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played【解析】C 根據(jù)be interested in=show interest in是“對(duì)……感興趣”之意，故選C。 2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.  A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked【解析】 C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介詞后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing的形式，故選C。 3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper? A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t【解析】 C Why not+動(dòng)詞原形；如果選A, 應(yīng)當(dāng)是Why don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D不能用于此句,故選C。  4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have hobbies.  A. get B. take C. took D. bring【解析】 D 考查bring的用法, 表示 “帶來(lái)……”,故選D。 5. —What’s your hobby?—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.  A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to 【解析】B 考查 used to do sth. 表示 “過(guò)去常常做某事”, 與后面的now相呼應(yīng),故選B。 6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.  A. wasn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. am not use to D. don’t use to【解析】 B 根據(jù)used to do 變否定句用didn’t use to do 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，故選B。 7. —Would you mind _______? —Not at all.  A. provide help for us   B. provide us with help C. providing help for us D. providing us for help【解析】C 根據(jù)mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故選C。 8. His mother taught him _______ and read.  A. write  B. writing C. to write  D. writes【解析】 C 考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),同時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)teach sb. to do sth. 的形式,故選C。 9. —What’s your hobby, please?  —I _______ dancing.  A. am fond of  B. enjoy C. prefer  D. A, B and C【解析】D 根據(jù)be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故選D。 10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games? —No, he _______.  A. Did; use to; didn’t  B. Did; used to; didn’t C. Does; use to; doesn’t D. Does; used to; doesn’t【解析】A 根據(jù)used to do 變一般疑問(wèn)句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，故選A。 二、拓展提升Ⅱ. 情景交際。用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)。Reporter: Excuse me. I would like to know about your hobbies. Can I ask you somequestions?Girl:     Sure.Reporter: Everyone has hobbies. So do you, don’t you?Girl:    11.                                                                            Reporter: What are they?Girl:    12.                                                                           Reporter: Uh-huh. Which is your favorite one?Girl:    13.                                                                           Reporter: OK. When did you pick it up?Girl:    14.                                                                             Reporter: Well, why do you like that so much?Girl:    15.                                                                          Reporter: Thank you.Girl:     You’re welcome.【解析】Ⅱ. 11. Yes, I do.12. Fishing, collecting stamps and playing computer games.13. Collecting stamps, of course.14. When I was six years old.15. Because I can learn quite a lot from the stamps. Ⅲ. 完形填空。Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it. I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (種子) last week. Then I   16   some seeds in the pot. After a few days,   17   happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants   18  . I felt very   19   because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is   20   an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we   21   do them. That means we lose many things. What are the   22   things? Yes, they’re the seeds of   23  , love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消極思想) inside our   24  ,  we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get   25  . 16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything18. A. died  B. come out C. left D. went19. A. sad  B. bored C. interested D. excited20. A. like  B. in C. without D. for21. A. always  B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often22. A. lose  B. losing C. lost D. loses23. A. fun  B. pleasure C. hope D. health24. A. pots  B. yards C. houses D. hearts25. A. illness  B. happiness C. sadness D. flowers【解析】Ⅲ. 16. A 根據(jù)句意“我在花盆里播下一些種子”，而plant有“種植”之意，故選A。17. C 根據(jù)后句“但是我沒(méi)放棄”可推測(cè)出“種子沒(méi)有發(fā)芽，即什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生”，故選C。18. B 根據(jù)句意“又過(guò)了十天，……”可知“種子發(fā)芽（出來(lái)）了”，故選B。19. D 根據(jù)句意可知“種子發(fā)芽了，作者能不激動(dòng)嗎?”，故選D。20. A 根據(jù)句意“我們也可以像種花一樣種植快樂(lè)。我們的生活就像一個(gè)花盆”可知，故選A。21. B 根據(jù)句意“我們總是對(duì)生活中的許多事熟視無(wú)睹，很少去做”可知，故選B。22. C 根據(jù)句意“我們丟失了什么？即什么東西被丟了?”可知，故選C。23. C 根據(jù)句意“我們丟失的是希望，愛(ài)和夢(mèng)想的種子”可知，故選C。24. D 根據(jù)句意“如果我們?cè)谛睦锊シN消極思想，……”可知，故選D。25. B 根據(jù)句意“如果我們?cè)谛奶锊シN希望，那我們就會(huì)收獲快樂(lè)”可知，故選B。 Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（A）I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打敗) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on. It takes about a day to learn the rules (規(guī)則). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing. There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship (錦標(biāo)賽), and I had to go up on stage (臺(tái)子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (獎(jiǎng)品). I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠軍). 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。26. Sam’s mom never beats him at chess. 27. You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set. 28. Sam doesn’t collect chess sets. 29. Sam’s school has a very good chess team. 30. Sam has got a chess computer. 【解析】26. F Sam’s mother起初教他時(shí)每次都贏他。27. F 文章中已說(shuō)明棋具不必花太多的錢(qián)。28. T Sam喜歡下棋, 而不是collect chess sets。29. T 從得獎(jiǎng)情況可知, 的確是一支不錯(cuò)的校棋隊(duì)。 30. F Sam正在save money, 還沒(méi)買(mǎi)a chess computer。 (B)Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者). We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性組織). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31. What kind of people can become volunteers?A. Only children.  B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s. C. Only old people.  D. Only students and teachers. 32. _______ need help. A. Animals B. Nobody C. Volunteers D. Many people33. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others. A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers34. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______. A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children35. This passage is _______. A. a story B. a play C. a film D. an ad【解析】31. B 文章的第二段已經(jīng)說(shuō)明志愿者的條件。32. D 文中列舉許多方面都需要志愿者。33. C 志愿者是不圖回報(bào)的。34. D 從see the children’s happy faces可知答案。35. D 這段是為招志愿者做的廣告, A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合文章的形式。 (C)A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）keep pets, watch birds,draw pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.   36  They collect everything from books and boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop(發(fā)展) his interest and help him learn new skills(技能).  37  Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢復(fù)) from illness.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.   38  In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.  39  People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.   40   Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (價(jià)值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(盡管) his age, health or money.【解析】(C)36.C   37.B   38.E   39.D   40.A 第三部分  寫(xiě)作Ⅰ. 詞匯。(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Your shoes are so d_______. Why not brush them?2. The man is l_______. He doesn’t do anything every day. 3. He c_______ his finger when he was using a knife. 4. Give me a piece of p_______, I will write down my telephone number on it. 5. —What’s your hobby?—I like c_______ coins very much. (B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空。6. I will never forget the _______ (友誼) between us. 7. This passage is about the _______ (介紹) to the famous singer. 8. I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的). 9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful. 10. Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work. 【解析】Ⅰ. (A) 1. dirty  2. lazy  3. cut  4. paper  5. collecting   (B) 6. friendship  7. introduction  8. stupid  9. ugly  10. everyday Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。11. My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_______ is your _______ hobby?12. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）_______ _______ you like playing computer games?13. He doesn’t like pop music. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）He _______ pop music. 14. He used to swim. （改為否定句）He _______ _______ _______ swim. 15. Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改為選擇疑問(wèn)句）_______________________________________________________________________【解析】Ⅱ. 11. What; favorite  12. Why do  13. hates  14. didn’t use to15. Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school? Ⅲ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 依照下列問(wèn)句，以My Hobbies為題寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文。 1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them? 2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them? 3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?My HobbiesMy HobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship. I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.   

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Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.

版本： 仁愛(ài)科普版（2024）

年級(jí)： 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

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