Unit 2 Topic 3仁愛版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)課時(shí)同步習(xí)題一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary? —_______ A. I’m Mary.   B. Mary is me.  C. This is Mary speaking.  D. I’m speaking. 【解析】 C 在打電話時(shí), 介紹自己時(shí)不說I’m . . ., 應(yīng)該用This is . . .。 2. My parents ask me _______ in order to make me healthy.  A. build up me  B. build me up C. to build up me  D. to build me up【解析】D 因?yàn)?/span>ask sb. to do sth.是固定短語，故排除A、B；又因build up的賓語是代詞，要放中間，故選D。 3. Tom _______ yesterday morning, but I was out.  A. built up me  B. built me up C. rang up me  D. rang me up【解析】D 根據(jù)語境“打電話我不在家”可排除A、B；又因?yàn)?/span>ring up的賓語是代詞，放中間，故選D。 4. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang? —_______ A. You’re welcome.  B. Sure, go ahead.  C. No, I’m busy.   D. Yes, you must. 【解析】 B “我可以問您一些問題嗎？”“可以, 請(qǐng)講。”只有B項(xiàng)符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 5. —Must I take part in the activity? —No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.  A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to【解析】 D must表示“必須”。在句型Must I/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用No, you mustn’t. 要用No, you needn’t. 或No, you don’t have to.  6. —Who taught _______ Japanese? —I learned it by _______.  A. you; myself  B. your; myself C. yourself; me  D. yourself; myself【解析】A 教某人……應(yīng)用teach sb. , 表示 “自學(xué)”, 可用teach . . . by oneself或learn . . . by oneself。7. Our teachers often tell us _______ the net bar.  A. stay away from  B. to stay away from C. not stay away from D. not to stay away from【解析】 B 根據(jù)語境“老師要我們遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”可排除C、D；又因tell sb. to do sth.是固定短語，故選B。 8. We don’t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for______? A. the advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices【解析】 C因?yàn)?/span>advice是不可數(shù)名詞且所求建議又非特指故排除B、D和A選C。9. —May I watch TV, Mom? —I’m afraid you _______.  A. should not B. can’t C. must not D. may not【解析】B May I…？常用于征詢對(duì)方意見、請(qǐng)求或許可，其否定回答根據(jù)語氣常用mustn’t或can’t。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選can’t。 10. —I have a stomachache. What should I do? —You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.  A. had better not; shouldn’t B. should; had better C. had better; had better D. shouldn’t; should【解析】A 根據(jù)語境“胃差的人不宜喝甜水吃甜食”，故選A。 二、拓展提升Ⅱ. 情景交際。在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Kangkang. B: 11.                     A: 12.                     B: He has a bad stomach. A: 13.                     How did it happen?B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back. A: That’s terrible. 14.                     I want to see him. B: Not far. It’s on Xinhua Road. You can find it easily. A: I hope he will get better soon. B: 15.                     【解析】Ⅱ. 11. I’m sorry he is not in.    12. What’s wrong with him?/What happened?  13. I’m sorry to hear that.   14. Is the hospital far from here?   15. I hope so.  Ⅲ. 完形填空。Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to   16   her tongue (舌頭), and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s   17   wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take   18  .”“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”“Don’t   19   me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people   20   you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don’t understand,”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day. ”“I don’t want to   21   any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time   22   exercise. If you don’t, you will get   23   and have health problems.”“But I walk every day.”Ava said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk   24   meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day. ”“Would you please   25   me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?” 16. A. put away B. put down C. put out D. put up17. A. something B. nothing C. some D. anything18. A. exercises B. medicine C. medicines D. exercise19. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak20. A. seem B. likes C. like D. seems21. A. hear B. say C. find D. look for22. A. about B. for C. in D. with23. A. thin B. strong C. fat D. healthy24. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few25. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listen to【解析】Ⅲ. 16. C  put out“伸出”，醫(yī)生要給她做檢查，請(qǐng)她伸出舌頭。17. B 從下文可知醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她沒有病。18. D  take exercise“鍛煉”。19. A  tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”。20. C  like在此是介詞“像”。21. A  根據(jù)上下文，此句應(yīng)意為“我不想聽任何借口”，故選A。22. B  for表示目的，exercise在這里作名詞用。23. C  從上文得知“你不經(jīng)常鍛煉就會(huì)變胖”，get fat“變胖”。24. D  a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義，little和a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。25. D Would you please …? 后跟動(dòng)詞原形; listen to“聽……講”。 Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（A）     Two years ago ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.   Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect(保護(hù)) yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet(廁所), and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone (某人) sneezes(打噴嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距離) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.  26.When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?       A．In 2014. B．In 2015.    C．In 2012.   D. In 2013.27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.    B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.    C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.         D．It’s very easy to be infected with the virus.28.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?       A．Four.  B．Three.     C．Five.      Ｄ．Six.29.What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?       A．抵抗     B．傳播 C．感染        D．接受30.What’s the main idea of this passage?  A．It tells us how to wash hands.B．It tells us why we should use masks.      C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.    D．It tells us what H7N9 virus is.【解析】26.D 由第一段第一句可知H7N9于兩年前即2013年入侵上海，故選D。27.B 由第四段第二句可知打噴嚏時(shí)應(yīng)該用紙遮住口鼻，其他選項(xiàng)均不準(zhǔn)確，故選B。28.A 文中第三、四、五、六段分別提到洗手，遮口鼻，戴口罩和運(yùn)動(dòng)四種方法，故選A。29.A 由第六段可知運(yùn)動(dòng)能使身體強(qiáng)健，抵抗病毒，故選A。30.C 由全文可知，本文主要給人提供預(yù)防H7N9的建議，故選C。 （B） November 8, 2015Dear Cindy,I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty    December 2, 2015Dear Betty,I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands very often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?Yours,Cindy根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31. From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.  A. Canada B. the USA C. China D. Japan32. Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.  A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu C. when Bird Flu began to spread D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country33. A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.  A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious   C. some places are still poor D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places34. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解決 B. 分析 C. 通告 D. 治愈35. From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.  A. washing hands very often B. going to bed late every day C. eating more vegetables and less meat D. opening the windows in the morning【解析】31. C 由第一封e-mail我們知道是寫給Cindy的, 由第三句提到“你能告訴我在中國(guó)人們是如何避免的嗎？” 可知Cindy是在中國(guó)。32. B 由第一封e-mail第三句可知。33. D 由第二封e-mail, 提到“很多雞、鴨都死掉了, 一些鳥飛來飛去把病菌帶到別的地方, 這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。”故選D。34. A solve “解決”。35. B 由第二封e-mail我們可知，每天鍛煉, 常開窗, 常洗手, 多吃蔬菜少吃肉, 早睡早起都可幫助我們預(yù)防疾病。故B說晚睡是對(duì)我們健康有害的。 （C）There are many kinds of after-school activities in the world. SwimmingSwimming can give students physical exercise and it can help to keep heart and lungs healthy. It is a good way to keep fit. Art or music classesJust remember that it is not about how ①       you draw, sing or play an instrument. The most important thing is that you can get a chance to express something about yourself. Team sportsThere are many kinds of team sports: basketball, football, baseball, etc. ② You had better find a team sport you like best. It can help you learn skills and also help you learn teamwork. Of course, You can make many friends when you relax yourself. What after-school activities do you often take part in?閱讀短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。36. If you want to have a music class as an after-school activity, you must be good at it. 37. Team sports can make you learn teamwork. 任務(wù)二：在文中①處選擇適當(dāng)單詞，使句意通順。38. A. fast B. well C. high D.clearly任務(wù)三：將②處句子翻譯成中文。39. _________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：回答問題。Why is swimming a good way to keep fit?40. __________________________________________________________________【解析】36. F 根據(jù)①處句子“參加音樂、美術(shù)班并非指要求你有多高水平才能參加”可知，故說法是錯(cuò)誤的。37. T 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“它能幫你學(xué)技術(shù)也能幫你學(xué)會(huì)合作”可知，故說法是正確的。38. B 根據(jù)“參加音樂、美術(shù)班不需要你有多么棒”可知，故選B。39. 你最好選一個(gè)你最喜歡的團(tuán)體體育項(xiàng)目。40. Because it can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 第三部分  寫作Ⅰ. 詞匯。(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。1. We should exercise to _______ us _______ (增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)). 2. We should do something to prevent it from _______ (發(fā)生). 3. He isn’t in. You can leave a _______ (留言). 4. Eating meat too much can bring a lot of _______ (脂肪). 5. We should say _______ (不) to smoking. (B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. The kids can’t take care of _______ (them). 7. _______ (final), our team won. 8. What causes the _______ (ill)?9. Did you enjoy _______ (you) in the party yesterday, Bill?10. The workers are _______ (build) a school. 【解析】Ⅰ. (A)1. build up  2. happening  3. message  4. fat  5. no   (B)6. themselves   7. Finally  8. illness  9. yourself  10. building Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。11. We must clean the classroom every day. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）We must _______ the classroom _______ every day. 12. It took me two days to finish the book. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I _______ two days _______ the book. 13. You should eat an apple every day. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）_______ _______ you do every day?14. —May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（對(duì)問句做出回答）—Sure, go _______. 15. They have to get up early every day. （改為一般疑問句）_______ they _______ _______ get up early every day?【解析】Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean  12. spent; finishing  13. What should  14. ahead  15. Do; have toⅢ. 書面表達(dá)。近年來，傳染性疾病不斷發(fā)生，威脅人類的健康。例如有2003年的非典，2009年的甲型H1N1流感，2012年的H5N2高致病性禽流感，2013年3月底在上海和安徽兩地首先發(fā)現(xiàn)H7N9型禽流感，2020年初從湖北武漢首發(fā)的“新冠肺炎”。作為中學(xué)生，為了使自己保持健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該怎樣保持健康呢？請(qǐng)你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu 為題，根據(jù)提供的信息和要求寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):             要求：1．詞數(shù)80左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。 Protect Ourselves from the FluThe infectious disease influences our daily life and health.                          _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】Protect Ourselves from the Flu    The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu? First, don’t be afraid of the terrible disease. We should have enough sleep and try to take more exercise. Second, we should clean our room every day and open the windows often. We must wash hands often, In public, we shouldn’t spit or throw litter. Next, We need to drink more water, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible.    If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.   

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初中英語仁愛科普版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)電子課本

Topic 2 What sweet music!

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