Language practice
Their wrks are still read by many peple tday.We’re still influenced by Cnfucius’s ideas.It is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld .
the Passive Vice
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Active Vice)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Passive Vice)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
B. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者。
We plant the tree.
The tree is planted by us.
Active vice and Passive vice
Many peple speak English. English is spken by many peple.
+(by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+be+過去分詞+(by...)否定句: 主語(yǔ)+be nt+過去分詞+(by...)一般疑問句:Be+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞+(by...)?特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞+(by...)?
2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：
1. — Is the by called Jack? — Yes, he is./ N, he isn’t.2. The baby is nt lked after by his father.3. — What languages are spken in Canada? — French and English.
Fr example：
1）表達(dá) “被……”、 “受…… ” 、 “遭 …… ” 、 “讓…… ”之類的語(yǔ)義。如：
Teachers are well respected.
The child is well lved by peple.
2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作接受者。如：
He is knwn far and wide.
3）不知道或者沒有必要之處動(dòng)作 的執(zhí)行者。如：
The rm is cleaned every day.
Wrk in pairs. Cmpare the sentences belw with the sentences in the grammar bx abve.
1 Many peple still read their wrks tday.2 Cnfucius’s ideas still influence us.3 Peple all ver the wrld still read and lve it.
Nw cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use the wrds mre than nce.
1. Millins f peple ________ Mark Twain’s stries every year. Mark Twain’s stries _________ by millins f peple every year.
give influence read write
2. Cnfucius still __________ peple arund the wrld. Peple arund the wrld _____ still __________ by Cnfucius.
are influenced
3. A famus writer _________ the advice clumn in the newspaper every week. The advice clumn in the newspaper __________ by a famus writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lt f ideas. The students _____ usually ______ a lt f ideas by the teacher.
are given
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in the brackets.
My favurite funny stry in The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is when Tm(1)_______ (tell) by his aunt t paint the gate white. The wrk is a punishment because he missed schl ne day. Of curse, he des nt want t d any wrk.
At first, Tm (2)___________(watch) by his friends and (3)____________(laugh at), s he fells quite bad. But sn he turns the situatin rund, and he (4)__________(help) by his friends instead.
Tm says that he enjys painting the gate white, and his friends want t try. He asks each friend t give him smething valuable, and in return they (5)___________(allw) t d sme f Tm’s wrk!
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
Tm: Why(1)_____ ppular bks ______ (make) int films? Jack: Oh, because the stries (2)____ already _______ (knw) by lts f peple, s the film will becme ppular as well.
But why (3)_____the stries smetimes _________(change) in films ? Because films and bks are different. Sme peple in the bk are nt included in the film, but thers are mre imprtant than they are in the bk. But that desn’t happen in histrical films?
Yes, it des. Smetimes even the facts abut histry (4)_____________ (change). But why(5)______ facts ____________ (rewrite)? Because films dn’t always try t teach histry, but t tell a gd stry!
are changed
rewritten
Cmplete the cnversatin with the wrds in the bx.
accept dialgue discuss influence sense sciety wise writers
Welcme t Tw Talk. Tday we will (1)_________ the questin: Are writers still imprtant? With me fr tday’s (2)________ are James Suthern and Penny West .James, what d yu think?
I think peple wh write fr a jb are nt as imprtant as they used t be. There are many (3)__________ nw, but they write n the Internet, fr free.
Is that a prblem?Yes, I think s. Althugh it’s gd that everyne can be a writer and write what they like n the Internet, they als smetimes write wrng infrmatin. S it isn’t (4)_________t get all yur infrmatin frm the Internet.
Hst:James:
What d yu think, Penny?I’d (5)_______ what James says. There is a lt f rubbish n the Internet, and it might have t much (6)________ n sme peple. Wrng infrmatin is bad fr (7)________.Peple need t think abut what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)______ r nt. It’s pity that nt enugh peple d that!
Hst:Penny:
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the expressins in the bx.
all ver the wrld be nt afraid f get int truble grw up in the middle f jin in lk fr run away
Hi, Daming. What’s up?Oh, hi, Tny. I’m (1)_______________ this great bk – it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stries .Yu shuld read ne f them!
Tny:Daming:
in the middle f
Oh, what are the stries abut?Well, they’re all fantastic stries, full f exciting situatins f curse. Yu see, Alex Rider is a her. He (2)__________ in Lndn, but nw he travels (3)________________ and helps the plice — they (4)_________ dangerus, bad peple and catch them.
all ver the wrld
Oh, it sunds great. I lve adventure stries. But desn’t he (5)_______________?
Well, f curse, that’s what the stries are abut. He gets lst in strange places, and he (6)___________ frm danger all the time.And dn’t tell me, he (7)______________ anything!
get int truble
is nt afraid f
Of curse nt — well… maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!Of curse he is …Lk! We’re ging t talk abut Alex Rider at the after-schl bk club. Why dn’t yu cme and (8)________?Great! I’d lve t!
Listen and check ( ) the bks that Daming likes.
a The Arabian Nightsb An Interesting Trip c Visiting Chinad The Huse That Talked e My Favurite Babiesf Peple and Places
This is a gd bk, Daming. It’s called The Arabian Nights. Have yu read it?Yes, but I didn’t like it. The king is tld adifferent stry each night, but I thught itwas quite lng and bring.
Oh, really? I lved it. What abut thisne? lt’s abut a huse with smethingstrange in it.Oh, n. I didn’t like that.Oh, really? Well, what abut this stry?It lks exciting. lt’s abut a bat trip n a river.
Yes, that bk is wnderful. I read it last week.Here’s anther ne. Oh, lk, it’s gt a baby duck and a baby pig n the frnt. They’re s sweet!That bk is nly fr babies, Betty! I dn’t want t read baby picture bks!
Yu’re right. Well, hw abut this neabut China? It lks interesting.I agree. I read that and I liked it. It’s gtsme great phts.
And have yu read this? It lks very interesting.Yes, I have. And I really enjyed it. The writer visits different places and interviews the peple there. They talk abut hw their lives have changed. Yu shuld read it.I think I will!
A: What stries shuld I read?B: I think…A: D yu think I shuld read The Arabian Nights?B: Yes, I d. I think …/N. I dn’t. I think…
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the best stries t read.
Arund the w rld
Plat and The Republic Plat lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philsphy. He wrte dwn his ideas in the frm f many famus dialgues and letters. The Republic is his
mst famus bk. In it, Plat discusses plitics and what makes a gd city and a gd man. The mdern wrld is still influenced by his writings abut life, educatin, gvernment, art, maths and science.
Mdule task: Organising a class talk
Wrk in grups. Prepare a talk.
Read the statement :We are mre influenced by films than bks.Think f sme films r bks yu have seen r read. Hw did they influence yu?
Decide n yur pint f view. D yu agree r disagree with the statement?Make ntes abut why yu agree r disagree with the statement.
Plan yur talk
Plan what yu want t say.Make ntes abut yur ideas.
Present yur talk t the class. Use yur ntes t help yu.

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