主語為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例句： He tld the stry. (主動(dòng)語態(tài)） The stry was tld by him. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
+(by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各類句式
1. Liu was encuraged at first t train fr the high jump. 2. Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling wasn’t nticed by Sun Haiping.3. —Was the cup brken by Tm? —Yes, it was. / N, it wasn’t. 4. Where was the Olympic Games held in 2008?
注意：在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，ntice等后接不帶t的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要在賓語補(bǔ)足語里加t。例句：The bss made him cmplete the wrk ne day.He was made t cmplete the wrk ne day (by the bss).
give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含雙賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中如何處理呢？
(1) 將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語保持不變。(2) 將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語前須有介詞 （一般是fr或t）。
例句：He gave me a bk.I was given a bk by him.The bk was given t me by him.
Language practice
Daming wasn’t chsen fr the team last time.He was invited t cmpetitins arund the wrld.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use sme wrds mre than nce.
chse hld win
Lingling: Let’s answer these questins abut sprt in the schl magazine. Are yu ready? Betty: Sure, I lve sprt. G n, ask me the first questin.Lingling: Where (1)______ the Olympic Games _______ in 2008? Betty: That’s t easy! They (2)_________ in Beijing.
Lingling: And hw many gld medals (3)____ China _____ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I knw. Fifty... n, fifty-ne gld medals (4)___________ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Lingling: Crrect. Next, what cmpetitin (5)_____ Liu Xiang _________ at the 2004 Olympic Games?
Betty: Was it the hurdles?Lingling: Well dne! Yes, it was. And ne mre questin. Wh (6)_____________ fr the schl basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dn’t knw. Let’s g and find ut!
Millins f peple acrss the wrld (1) _________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the prducts f many years f hard wrk. Yung Olympic players (2)____________(train) by their caches. Their training (3)_____________(recrd) and
were trained
was recrded
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
and (4)_______________( cmpare) with thse f the wrld’s best players. The infrmatin (5)________ (use) t make training methds better. Hard training and prper methds helped many players becme successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
was cmpared
Lk at the pictures and tell the stry with the help f the wrds and expressins under the pictures.
an Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrng turn/ during the race/he /fall dwn
he/treat/a dctr
he/help/acrss finishing line
he / give / first place / the American, Jhnny Hayes / give / secnd place
after a discussin, the American, Jhnny Hayes / give / first place
Nw wrk in pairs and find ut mre abut this true event at the Olympics in Lndn, 1908. Use the wrds and expressins under each picture t help yu.
Pssible answer:An Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri, entered the stadium and tk a wrng turn during the race.
He fell dwn. He was treated by a dctr, and he was helped acrss the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Jhnny Hayes was given secnd place. But after a discussin, the American runner was given first place.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
ability Asian decisin methd neck pride race seat
What _______ d the sprtspersns use t prepare fr the Olympic Games?They chse Daming fr the team, and this was a gd ________.
We waited in ur ____ fr the _____ t start at nn.Her parents take great _____ in her when they see the Olympic gld medal rund her _____.Liu Xiang wn a gld medal at the _____ Games.His great _____ in running helped him win a gld medal at the Olympic Games.
Chse the crrect answer.
1 The basketball player ___ by his cach t train every day. a) was cmpared b) advised c) cmpared d) was advised2 The team played well, but they did nt ____ the cmpetitin. a) scre b) d c) win d) be successful
3 Mr Li ____ t wrk fr the new cmputer cmpany. a) was nticed b) was chsen c) set up d) held4 UN ____ the United Natins. a) makes b) spells c) stands fr d) lks like5 Our team lst! We ____ by the ther team. a) nticed b) were beaten c) wn d) were encuraged
Listen and check(√) the true sentences.
Betty is reading a bk abut Chen Zhng.Chen Zhng fund her training difficult when she first started ding taekwnd.Chen Zhng did nt win a gld medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.
Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
1 What did Chen Zhng d befre she changed t taekwnd? a) She did a prject n the Internet. b) She played basketball. c) She almst gave up sprt.
2 Wh encuraged Chen Zhng t cntinue with her training? a) Her cach. b) Her friends. c) Her mther.3 Hw did Chen Zhng shw she was happy after winning a gld medal? a) She cheered. b) She put her arms rund her cach. c) She smiled fr a pht.
TapescriptDaming: Hi, Betty. What are yu ding? Betty: Hi, Daming. I’m trying t find ut abut Chen Zhng fr my prject. She’s very gd at taekwnd.Daming: Really? S, what have yu discvered abut her n the Internet? Betty: Well, she was brn in 1982, and she’s frm Henan. She was nce a basketball player befre she changed t taekwnd.
Daming: That is unusual, isn’t it? I mean, t give up a ppular sprt like basketball t d taekwnd. Betty: Yes, I think s t. And at first she didn’t think it was the right decisin: She fund the taekwnd training very difcult. In fact, she almst gave up. But she was encuraged by her mther t cntinue with training, and in the end, she was successful.
Daming: Was she in the Chinese team at the Olympics? Betty: Yes. She wn a gld medal in Sydney and then anther ne in Athens. Lk at the pht! She was cheered by everyne. She was s happy that she hugged her cach and wre the Chinese natinal flag n her shulders.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder t make a cnversatin.
Well, dn’t stp lking. It’s imprtant t find a club that fits yu. There’s always a better ne.Peple say I’ve gt n chance f becming really gd at taekwnd in five years. What d yu think?I als want t find ut whether I am t ld t start taekwnd.
Of curse nt! Peple f all ages can d taekwnd. First f all, yu need t find a club.Thank yu. I think I’ll be a fd player in three years.There’s ne near my schl, but I dn’t think it’s gd.Well, it usually takes abut five years, but it can be dne in abut tw r three years, s g fr it!
a)—? b) —? c) — ? d) —? e) —? f) —? g) —?
The Paralympic Games In 1948, Sir Ludwing Guttmann, a dctr at a hspital in England, began using sprt as part f his patients’ treatment. He set up a cmpetitin with ther hspitals at the same time as the Lndn Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the cmpetitin grew bigger and bigger, with mre hspitals in England taking part.
Arund the w rld
In 1960, at the Rme Olympics, Guttmann brught many athletes t cmpete. The mdern Paralympic Games (r Paralympics ) were brn. Mre and mre peple take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, mre than 140 cuntries tk part. Great players, excellent recrds, crwed stadiums and enrmus media cverage acrss the wrld made this the best Paralympics ever.
Mdule task: Ding a class sprts survey
Wrk in grups. Write questins in the table t find ut abut the sprts that yur classmates like t watch and d.
What sprts d yu like t d?
I like running.
Hw ften d yu d it?
Once a day.
G arund and ask as many students as yu can. Write their answers in the table.
Write up the results f yur survey. Use wrds like and, althugh, but, etc.
Althugh mst f the peple I spke t like sprts, nly half d any kind f sprt. The mst ppular sprt is basketball. Tw peple d sprt fur times a week but mst peple dn’t. One persn des taekwnd. She usually trains by herself and nly trains with her club twice a week.
Pssible answer

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