1. Learn the use f ‘sme’ and ‘a(chǎn)ny’.
2. Learn the use f ‘there be’.
Step 1 Lead-in
Shw sme pictures t present ‘sme’, ‘a(chǎn)ny’ and ‘there be’.
Step 2 Grammar
1. Learn Part A.
2. Sum up the use f ‘sme’ and ‘a(chǎn)ny’.
1) sme常用肯定句以及期待對(duì)方給予肯定回答的請(qǐng)求、建議的問(wèn)句中。如:
They have sme mney. (肯定句)
Wuld yu like sme tea? (建議)
Can I have sme ranges? (請(qǐng)求)
2) any 常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。如:
Des she ften buy any presents fr her sister? (疑問(wèn)句)
I dn’t need any help. (否定句)
★ sme, any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
3. Cmplete the cnversatin n Page 85.
Millie and Daniel plan t have a Christmas party. They are talking abut the things fr the party. Cmplete their cnversatin with ‘sme’ r ‘a(chǎn)ny’.
Millie: We need many things fr the party, Daniel.
Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and ______ bread. D we need ______ fruit?
Millie: Sure. We need ______ bananas and ranges.
Daniel: What abut drinks?
Millie: We need _____ juice and cla.
Daniel: OK. D we need t buy ______ paper cups?
Millie: Yes, we als need _______ paper cups.
Daniel: All right. Let’s g.
4. Learn the use f ‘there be’.
1) Present ‘there be’ using sme pictures.
2) Learn Part B.
1. There is a pear n the table.
2. There is sme milk in the glass.
3. There is nt an range in the bag.
4. There is nt any bread n the plate.
5. There are sme ptates in the fridge.
6. There are sme drinks n the table.
7. There are nt any cakes in the bx.
8. Is there a pear n the desk?
Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
9. Is there any bread n the table?
Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
10. Are there any vegetables in the basket?
Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
5. Sum up the use f ‘there be’.
1) There be 表示“某地有某物或有某人。
There is a chair in the rm.
房間里有一張椅子。
There are a lt f students in the playgrund.
操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生。
There aren’t any flwers n the table.
桌上沒(méi)有花。
Is there any bread in the bag?
2) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中 be 用法如下:
There is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不或數(shù)名詞.
There are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).
3) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句是在be后面加nt,即:
There is nt / isn’t any cmputer in my study.
一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是將動(dòng)詞be移到句首,其他部分的語(yǔ)序保持不變。其肯定的簡(jiǎn)略回答為:Yes, there is / are. 其否定的簡(jiǎn)略回答為:N, there is / are nt. is nt可縮寫(xiě)為isn’t,are nt可縮寫(xiě)為aren’t。
e.g. —Is there a library in yur schl?
—Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
—Are there any new tys in this shp?
—Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
4) there be 表示“存在”的狀態(tài),即:某處有……, 而have則表示“擁有” ,即:某人或某物擁有……
There is a picture n the wall. 墻上有幅畫(huà)。
I have sme pictures. 我有一些畫(huà)。
6. Cmplete the exercises in Part B.
Millie is writing abut shps arund her schl. Help her cmplete her article with the crrect frms f there be.
My schl is very beautiful, and ________ sme shps arund it. _________ a bkshp near my schl. _________ a lt f gd bks in it. _________ als sme pens, rubbers and exercise bks.
Smetimes we g there after schl. __________ hair clips, music bxes and sme ther nice things t. We can buy presents fr ur friends in the shp. Nt far away frm my schl, ________ als a supermarket. It is nt very big, but _________ enugh snacks in it.
Step 3 Task
Lk at yur classrm and make sentences using ‘There is / are…’
Step 4 Exercises
I. 用sme, any 填空:
1. Is there _______ paper n yur desk?
2. He desn’t have _______ brthers.
3. We need _______ fruit at the party.
4. Des she have ______ friends there?
5. Wuld yu like _______ bread?
6. There aren’t ________ pears in the basket.
7. Culd I have ________ snacks nw?
II. 翻譯下面句子:
1. 沿著這條街有兩家超市。
2. 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?
3. 我想買(mǎi)一些不同于埃米的禮物。
4. 這條河里有魚(yú)嗎?
5. 桌上沒(méi)有任何蔬菜。
6. 書(shū)房里有一張書(shū)桌和兩張椅子。
Review the use f ‘sme’ and ‘a(chǎn)ny’ and ‘there be’.

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