根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項蟲有兩項為多余選項。
I was seventeen, wrking as a waiter. ___56___. Families had been cming n the same week each summer fr generatins. Many f the emplyees were regulars t, s we knew a lt f the guests by sight. Sme we knew by name. Others by reputatin. The guests arrived n Saturday t stay the week. The waiters lined up, ready t carry bags and earn the standard ne-dllar tip. Smetimes it was fifty cents. If we gt lucky, tw dllars. ___57___. This was the week the Fish Man was t arrive. We didn't knw his real name. It was said he made a frtune in sme srt f fish-related business. But mre imprtantly, he was a twenty-dllar tipper.
There were five waiters and nly ne Fish Man per year. If it was yur turn in line, it was like winning a small lttery (彩票).That summer, I gt the Fish Man. He was a big man, bright red hair, easy smile, and a big belly. I didn't talk t the Fish Man much. Nne f his bags were unusually heavy, s I did the jb easily. He drew a twenty frm the wallet, smiled and said, “thanks.”___58___.
Sn the mney was spent. But I never frgt the Fish Man. The whle pint f tipping was lst at the twenty dllar level. ___59___. It was as if he was giving a riddle: “Why did I give yu s much mney? I wrked n the riddle fr years. Smetimes I thught I had the answer, but the thught always changed.
I am the same age as the Fish Man nw. I ften think f him. I'm sure all the waiters have fund different answers by nw. The ne thing I can say fr sure is that the Fish Man gt his mney's wrth frm me. Maybe this hliday seas n wuld be a gd time t save yur wrds f wisdm and just be the Fish Man. ___60___.
A. D smething nice fr smene wh hasn't dne anything t earn it.
B. Mst f the guests were regulars.
C. There was smething else ging n.
D. I thught the Fish Man was shwing ff.
E. There was n explanatin fr the huge ver-tip.
F. But this week was special.
G. I went back t my ffice , eager t celebrate my luck.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. E 59. C 60. A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作為一個服務(wù)員的作者與Fish Man的交往經(jīng)過以及從他那里所學(xué)到的。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“那時我17歲，是一名服務(wù)員。”再根據(jù)下文提示“幾代人以來，每年夏天的同一周都有家庭來訪?！背薪由舷挛模珺項Mst f the guests were regulars.（大多數(shù)客人都是?？?。）切題。故選B。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“如果幸運的話，兩美元?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這就是那個Fish Man要來的那個星期?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項But this week was special.（但這周很特別。）切題。故選F。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“他從錢包里抽出20英鎊，微笑著說:‘謝謝?！背薪由衔?，E項There was n explanatin fr the huge ver-tip.（對于巨額的超額小費沒有任何解釋。）切題。故選E。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“付小費的意義在20美元的水平上消失了?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“他好像在出一個謎語:‘我為什么給你這么多錢?’”承接上下文，C項There was smething else ging n.（還有一些其他的事情。）切題。故選C。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“也許這個節(jié)日會是一個很好的時間來節(jié)省你的智慧的話，那就只是做個魚人?！背薪由衔?，A項D smething nice fr smene wh hasn't dne anything t earn it.（為那些沒做任何事的人做點好事。）切題。故選A。
江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分〉
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項&選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The idea f being quarantined (隔離)hadn't seemed like a majr issue until we all began t realize all f the things that get taken away when schl ges. We had taken ur "nrmal" lives fr granted and this pandemic (流行病)was prf.___51___ Thrughut ur entire educatinal lives, we students have always jkingly said we wanted schl t be cancelled. We didn't realize, hwever, that all the activities assciated with being in schl wuld be taken away t. Schl has an influence n s much mre than we actually think.___52___
While in my rm, my sixth-grade cusin pened my dr and expressed hw she didn't want schl t be cancelled because it was the nly reasn she left the huse.___53___ This is when I began t acknwledge the true impact schl has even n the yungest f children. As a sixth-grader, her nly knwn duty s far was t g t schl, learn, maybe participate in a sprt r tw, and scialize with thers. When eating dinner my uncle shared with us that he has n wrk until April 15. My ther aunt and uncle nw had t play a larger rle than ever imagined in the educatin f their children. Withut ne-n-ne interactin with a teacher, it's crucial t ensure that their kids f ages 4 and 7 cntinue learning. During this schl clsure, parents and students alike have nticed the direct effect scial media has n ur reactins.___54___ Many f these pinins either cntribute t hysteria (歇斯底里)r attempt t tell us that we may be verreacting.
___55___ This pandemic has effects f all different levels f significance, many f which can never be replaced nr made up. The death tll it has wrldwide is even mre frightening t think abut. Everyne is affected in ne way r anther by this crisis, but let us nt frget what schl has taught us abut urselves as a cmmunity that we are strnger tgether.
A. Initially, everything seemed t be under cntrl.
B. She explained hw she wuld be bred withut schl.
C. It has prvided us with friend grups, hbbies and passins.
D. Since this didn't affect us at all, we cntinued abut ur daily lives.
E. Opinins f all srts are bradcast regardless f the accuracy they cntain.
F. We tk fr granted the simplicity f walking acrss a stage with a diplma in ur hands.
G. Hwever, the impact the crnavirus has had n the wrld is a generatin-changing event.
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. G
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了這次新型冠狀病毒讓我們意識到了學(xué)校對我們的重要性。也許我們平時可以開玩笑似地說“不想上學(xué)”，但此時，學(xué)校對于很多人來說變得不一樣了，因為上學(xué)是他們的日常、是他們的生活。
【51題詳解】
上文We had taken ur "nrmal" lives fr granted and this pandemic (流行病)was prf.(我們過去把我們的生活看作理所當(dāng)然，這次流行病就是證據(jù))與F. We tk fr granted the simplicity f walking acrss a stage with a diplma in ur hands.(我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為拿著一張文憑走過講臺是一件簡單的事情)承接自然，take…fr granted是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F項。
【52題詳解】
上文Schl has an influence n s much mre than we actually think(學(xué)校對我們的影響比我們實際想象的要大得多)與C. It has prvided us with friend grups, hbbies and passins.(它為我們提供了朋友圈、愛好和激情)承接自然，選項陳述了學(xué)校在某些方面對我們的影響，且其中的it就代指上文的schl，故選C項。
【53題詳解】
上文While in my rm, my sixth-grade cusin pened my dr and expressed hw she didn't want schl t be cancelled because it was the nly reasn she left the huse.(當(dāng)我在房間時，我6年級的堂姐打開我的門，對我說她不希望學(xué)校取消，因為這是她離開家的唯一原因)與B. She explained hw she wuld be bred withut schl.(她解釋說不上學(xué)她會很無聊)承接自然，上下文都提到了堂姐不希望學(xué)校取消的原因，且選項中的she就是代指前文的my sixth-grade cusin，故選B項。
【54題詳解】
下文Many f these pinins either cntribute t hysteria (歇斯底里)r attempt t tell us that we may be verreacting.(這些意見中的很多要么就是歇斯底里，要么就是告訴我們，我們可能反應(yīng)過激了)與E. Opinins f all srts are bradcast regardless f the accuracy they cntain.(各種各樣的意見都在被廣播，不管它們包含的準(zhǔn)確性)承接自然，pinins是關(guān)鍵詞，故選E項。
【55題詳解】
下文This pandemic has effects f all different levels f significance, many f which can never be replaced nr made up.(這次流行病具有各種不同程度的重大影響，其中很多影響是永遠(yuǎn)無法取代或者彌補的)與G. Hwever, the impact the crnavirus has had n the wrld is a generatin-changing event.(然而，冠狀病毒對世界的影響是改變一代人的事件)承接自然，下文是對選項陳述問題的具體陳述，effect和impact是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G項。
江蘇省無錫市江陰市高級中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
One f the great benefits f being able t recrd sund is t make bks available fr listening. With the appearance f audi recrdings, many peple were able t hear literary classics read alud. Audi bks are, f curse, bks read alud and recrded t be listened t n sme kind f player. As sund technlgy has changed, audi bks have changed, as well. ___16___ Nw, bks are als available n audi tape r CD.
Talking bks are bks created fr peple wh have sight prblems. Sme f these talking bks ften need special players t be used. Many visually damaged peple are able t receive players fr free. ___17___
CD technlgy has caused great changes in the talking bk industry, since mre data can be written n a single disc. ___18___ S the visually damaged persn has a multi-use machine.
___19___ Sme are even read in the frm f a play, in which different actrs take the parts f the characters in the bk. They may als have sund effects r music t help imprve the listening experience.
Sme bk clubs have started ffering audi bks as part f their services. Libraries als have audi bks available and they may als be purchased nline r at any bk stre. ___20___ Thse wh feel they d nt have time t enjy the pleasure f a gd bk may find audi bks t be the next best thing.
A. They are n lnger available nly n vlumes.
B. Many talking bk players will als play music CDs.
C. Audi bks are ppular with travelers and busy individuals.
D. Many audi bks als feature famus actrs reading the bks.
E. Peple can listen t a persnal music player whenever they want.
F. It is an affrdable ptin if yu typically listen t mre than ne bk a mnth.
G. These players enable them t play their talking bks independently, withut the help f a sighted persn.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了有聲書指的是大聲朗讀和錄音的書，可以在某種播放器上聽。文章說明了有聲讀物給人們帶來的一些便利，以及有聲讀物的一些優(yōu)點。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文As sund technlgy has changed, audi bks have changed, as well.(隨著聲音技術(shù)的變化，有聲讀物也發(fā)生了變化)以及后文Nw, bks are als available n audi tape r CD.(現(xiàn)在，可以通過錄音磁帶或者CD來讀書籍)說明除了直接讀書，人們也可以直接聽書。故A選項“他們不再只是有聲的”符合上下文語境，故選A。
【17題詳解】
結(jié)合上文Talking bks are bks created fr peple wh have sight prblems.(有聲書是為視力有問題的人設(shè)計)以及Many visually damaged peple are able t receive players fr free.可知許多視覺受損的人可以免費收到播放器。由此可知，這些給視力有問題的人準(zhǔn)備的播放器，可以讓這些人獨立完成播放有聲書，不需要他人的幫助。故G選項“這些播放器使他們能夠獨立地播放他們的有聲書，而不需要有視力的人的幫助”符合上下文語境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文S the visually damaged persn has a multi-use machine.可知所以視覺受損的人有一個多功能的機器。由此可知這些有聲書播放器也有別的功能，如播放音樂CD。故B選項“許多有聲書播放器也會播放音樂CD”符合上下文語境，故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Sme are even read in the frm f a play, in which different actrs take the parts f the characters in the bk.可知有些書甚至以戲劇的形式閱讀，不同的演員在書中扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有聲書配有演員的朗讀。故D選項“許多有聲書還配有著名演員朗讀”符合上下文語境，故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Thse wh feel they d nt have time t enjy the pleasure f a gd bk may find audi bks t be the next best thing.可知那些覺得自己沒有時間享受好書帶來的樂趣的人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有聲讀物是下一個最好的選擇。由此可知，有聲書適合那些沒有時間閱讀好書的忙碌人士，故C選項“有聲書很受旅行者和忙碌人士的歡迎”符合上下文語境，故選C。
江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Surveillance (監(jiān)視) is a fact f life. Yur bss is mnitring yur perfrmance at wrk. Supermarkets are cllecting data n yur grcery shpping. ___11___
In a few mnths, Eurpean Unin law-makers are due t apprve prpsals that will make driver assistance systems mandatry (強制的) in cars within three years. All new mdels f car will cme with black bxes (event data recrders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and mre besides.
A large number f technlgies will sn be mnitring a driver’s every mve. Are we prepared fr devices that watch hw we drive and try t help us d it better?
___12___ In a reprt published in April 2018, it fund that the suite f changes culd save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number f serius injuries frm car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind f impact as when safety belts were first intrduced,” says Oliver Carsten, wh studies transprt safety at the University f Leeds, UK.
___13___ The black bx is the mst cntrversial (有爭議的) tech because f fears that the tech encurages surveillance. It wuld be easy t wrry abut being watched in yur car. But the EU rules say the system is nly checked in the event f an accident t help with insurance claims and plice investigatin. The pint is t prvide fr a fair allcatin (分配) f respnsibility when a crash ccurs. Sme peple chse t have a black bx because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保險費). ____14____ What’s mre, the data cllected in human-driven cars will help train autmated driving systems t the pint that they culd be ready fr large-scale deplyment in the future.
___15___ Drivers shuld think f it as an extra layer f prtectin, rather than the vehicle trying t take ver driving frm yu.
A. Nw there is a new field: the autmbile.
B. There is cncern abut these technlgies, hwever.
C. The tech is reducing csts because it’s reducing the number f crashes.
D. Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.
E. While the EU is taking the bldest steps, these technlgies aren't far behind in ther parts f the wrld.
F. As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technlgy is actually a benefit fr sciety.
G. The Eurpean Cmmissin says that intrducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. F
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。幾個月后，歐盟立法者將批準(zhǔn)在三年內(nèi)強制在汽車?yán)锇惭b駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng)的提案，所有新車型的汽車將配備黑匣子（事件數(shù)據(jù)記錄器），智能速度輔助，車道保持輔助等。這些輔助系統(tǒng)能夠減少傷害，降低事故，但也引起了爭議。
【11題詳解】
設(shè)空句為第一段的末句，這一段第一句是段落主旨句，接著作者舉了例子，來說明監(jiān)視是生活中實際的存在，選項A是生活中存在監(jiān)視的一個新地方——汽車，下文就是關(guān)于汽車?yán)锇惭b駕駛輔助系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)容，選項A既是第一段內(nèi)容的承上，又是對第二段的啟下，選項A切題，故選A。
【12題詳解】
設(shè)空句為這一段的首句，是這段的主旨句，下文介紹了駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng)能夠減少傷害、降低事故的數(shù)量，它就像是我們現(xiàn)在使用的安全帶。選項G：歐盟委員會表示，引入這些先進的駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng)將使駕駛更安全。所以，選項G切題，故選G。
【13題詳解】
設(shè)空句為這一段的句首，是這段的主旨句，下文：“The black bx is the mst cntrversial (有爭議的) tech because f fears that the tech encurages surveillance.”，寫了駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng)引起的爭議，對這種監(jiān)視有不同的聲音，選項B：然而，人們對這些技術(shù)感到擔(dān)憂。Hwever的使用提示與上段所寫內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，選項B引出本段內(nèi)容切題，故選B。
【14題詳解】
設(shè)空句前一句：“Sme peple chse t have a black bx because it can reduce their individual insurance premium.” 有些人選擇用黑匣子，因為它可以減少他們的個人保險費，選項C：這項技術(shù)正在降低成本，因為它減少了碰撞的數(shù)量，承接上句，解釋上句的原因，選項C切題，故選C。
【15題詳解】
上文介紹了汽車駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng)可以降低事故，減少個人保費，是對社會有好處，選項F：因此，只要稍微看看，就知道監(jiān)視技術(shù)是對社會有好處。承接上段內(nèi)容，選項F切題，故選F。

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