?完形填空專題
江蘇省徐州市2019-2020學年高二英語下學期期中試題
二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Why Thoughtful Gifts Are the Worst Gifts?
During all kinds of holidays, millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones, which is great--- ___21___ that tons of those people make the same mistakes, and buy the ___22___ gifts.
Roughly 10 percent of gifts are ___23___ each year---and the percentage of unwanted gifts is surely higher given that nice people may not want to return presents.
What's going on?
Gift buying ___24___ a deceiving selfish pursuit. We don't actually look for things people want to receive. ___25___, and to many of our gifts' detriments, we ___26___ look for things that we want to give. It’s an important problem.
The research says ___27___ .
“Gift givers want to prove how well they know a person by choosing a thoughtful gift,” said Mary Steffel, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati ___28___ research has focused on gift-giving. “But people aren't very good at guessing what others want.”
Research has shown that givers value the gifts they buy more than recipients (接受者).The result seems to come from a simple wrong belief ___29___ thoughtful presents are the best presents. They are not. In fact, they ____30____ just be the worst presents. The more thought you put into a present, the more likely you are to stray from buying what the person you're buying the present for actually wants.
“Gift givers focus on what people are like instead of what people actually would like,” said Steffel. “And it's most pronounced when they're shopping for people they are close to.”
In other words, people let their gift-giving egos (自我)get ____31____ the way of great presents. Especially when the recipient is someone they want to show they know really well.
Fortunately, the answer to our ____32____ on guessing what people want is simple: stop it.
“People want ____33____ it is they happen to want in the moment, which can be very specific,” Steffel said. “You are much better off ____34____ people what they want.”
There is another helpful ____35____ of thumb. Buy gifts that can be used more broadly. People prefer gift cards to actual gifts, and cash to ____36____. Here is an example. ____37____ you have a friend, and your friend really likes margarita (瑪格麗特雞尾酒).You might think of buying that friend a margarita-maker.
But a margarita-maker, ____38____ it speaks to a specific quality in that friend, is actually a pretty ____39____ present. Better yet? Give the friend enough cash to buy the device, ____40____ it, and then accept the reality that they are probably going to buy something else they want much more.
21. A. given B. except C. since D. besides
22. A. wrong B. precious C. valuable D. right
23. A. accepted B. received C. welcomed D. returned
24. A. has become B. had become C. will become D. becomes
25. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Yet
26. A. have to B. lead to C. tend to D. happen to
27. A. so B. it C. such D. this
28. A. where B. whose C. who D. which
29. A. which B. that C. as D. whose
30. A. might B. must C. have to D. should
31. A. on B. by C. in D. with
32. A. difference B. dependence C. insistence D. existence
33. A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. whenever
34. A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. ask
35. A. law B. rule C. restriction D. regulation
36. A. none B. all C. both D. neither
37. A. Saying B. Said C. To say D. Say
38. A. even if B. as if C. even now D. if only
39. A. terrible B. nice C. comfortable D. enjoyable
40. A. avoid B. desert C. command D. suggest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要講禮物給予者購買的禮物往往不是人們真正想要的原因和如何給對方贈送禮物的方法建議。
【21題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意:在各種各樣的節(jié)日期間,數(shù)以百萬計的人們將會給他們的愛人購買禮物,這是一件好事,可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同樣的錯誤,購買了錯誤的禮物。A. given 考慮到; B. except 除了……之外; C. since 自……以來; D. besides 除……之外還。由該句的前半部分“數(shù)以百萬計的人們將會給他們的愛人購買禮物,這是一件好事”和后半部分的“那些人很多都犯了同樣的錯誤”可知,前后形成對比轉(zhuǎn)折關系,選項B. except that表示的是只是,只可惜,包含轉(zhuǎn)折意味。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在各種各樣的節(jié)日期間,數(shù)以百萬計的人們將會給他們的愛人購買禮物,這是一件好事,可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同樣的錯誤,購買了錯誤的禮物。A. wrong 錯誤的; B. precious 珍貴的; C. valuable 有價值的,貴重的; D. right 正確的。由and前面的句子“可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同樣的錯誤”可知,那些人購買的禮物是錯的,和“犯錯誤”相呼應。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:大概有10%的禮物每年是被退回的,并且考慮到友善的人可能不想要退回禮物,這個不想要的禮物的百分比無疑更高。A. accepted 接受; B. received 收到; C. welcomed 受歡迎; D. returned 返回。由and后面的“考慮到友善的人可能不想要退回禮物,這個不想要的禮物的百分比無疑更高”可知,每年大概有10%的禮物是被退回的。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:購買禮物已經(jīng)成為一種欺騙性自私的追求。分析句子意思可知,動詞become需使用現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài),表示已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,主語購買禮物描述的是一件事,表示單數(shù),故需使用has become。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反地,買不到合適禮物的原因是,我們傾向于尋找我們想要給予的物品。A. Therefore 所以; B. Instead 相反,反而; C. However 然而,可是; D. Yet 但是。由前一句“We don't actually look for things people want to receive.”可知,我們實際上并沒有尋找人們想要收到的物品,和本句表達的“我們尋找我們想要給予的物品”形成對比,結(jié)合選項,選項B,instead 相反,反而,符合語境。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意:相反地,買不到合適禮物的原因是,我們傾向于尋找我們想要給予的物品。A. have to 不得不; B. lead to 導致; C. tend to 傾向于; D. happen to 偶然發(fā)生,碰巧。由第四段第一句“購買禮物已經(jīng)成為一種欺騙性自私的追求”可知,我們尋找的物品是我們自己想要給與的,和首句“自私的追求”相呼應,選項C, tend to 傾向于和“追求”相呼應。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查代詞辨析。句意:研究是這樣說的。A. so 這樣; B. it 它; C. such 這樣的,如此的; D. this 這個。由第六段第一句““Gift givers want to prove how well they know a person by choosing a thoughtful gift,” said Mary Steffel, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati___8___research has focused on gift-giving.”可知,一名在辛辛那提大學的助理教授Mary Steffel的研究一直是關注禮物給予,他說,“禮物給予者想要通過選擇一個體貼的禮物去證明他們有多么了解一個人”。這位教授的研究和本句“the research”相呼應,這位教授說的話和空格相呼應,選項A,so表示這樣,指代教授說的話。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查定語從句關系代詞。句意:一名在辛辛那提大學助理教授Mary Steffel的研究一直是關注禮物給予,他說,“禮物給予者想要通過選擇一個體貼的禮物去證明他們有多么了解一個人”。分析句子結(jié)構可知,句子“__8___research has focused on gift-giving.”在句子中是定語成分,修飾先行詞an assistance professor, 先行詞是人物,空格在從句中充當定語成分,故需使用關系代詞whose。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查同位語連接詞。句意:這個結(jié)果似乎來自于一個簡單而錯誤的信仰,這個信仰是體貼的禮物就是最好的禮物。分析句子結(jié)構可知,句子“thoughtful presents are the best presents”是對名詞belief表示的內(nèi)容解釋說明,belief后接同位語,用連接詞that。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:實際上,他們可能是最差的禮物。A. might 可能; B. must 一定; C. have to 不得不;D. should 應該。由空格后一句“The more thought you put into a present, the more likely you are to stray from buying what the person you're buying the present for actually wants.”可知,你在禮物上花的心思越多,你就越有可能買不到對方真正想要的東西。選項A. “might 可能”和后一句“the more likely 越可能”相呼應。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:換句話說,人們會讓送禮物的自我意識妨礙他們送出好的禮物。A. on 在上; B. by 通過; C. in 在里; D. with 和。由第八段第一句““Gift givers focus on what people are like instead of what people actually would like,” said Steffel.”可知,Steffel說,“禮物給予者關注的是人們是怎樣的人,而不是人們實際想要什么?!庇纱丝芍?,們會讓送禮物的自我意識妨礙他們送出好的禮物。get in the way of“妨礙”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運的是,對于我們堅持猜測人們想要什么,答案很簡單: 停止。A. difference 差異,不同; B. dependence 依賴,信任; C. insistence 強調(diào),堅持; D. existence 存在,生存。由第四段的第二句“We don't actually look for things people want to receive.”可知,我們實際上并沒有尋找人們想要收到的物品。由此可知,人們在堅持猜測他人想要什么。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查連接代詞。句意:Steffel說,“人們想要的只是他們當時想要的東西,可以是非常具體的”A. whatever 無論是什么; B. wherever 無論在哪里; C. whichever 無論哪一個; D. whenever 無論什么時候。分析句子結(jié)構可知,句子“__13___ it is they happen to want in the moment”空格在從句中充當is的表語,__13___ it is 作want的賓語,選項A. whatever 表示的是無論什么,符合語境。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:你最好問問別人想要什么。分析句子結(jié)構可知,動詞ask在句中充當狀語成分,和邏輯主語you是主動關系,需使用現(xiàn)在分詞asking。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:還有另一條有用的經(jīng)驗法則。A. law 法律; B. rule 規(guī)則; C. restriction 限制,約束; D. regulation 法規(guī),條例。由后一句“Buy gifts that can be used more broadly.“可知,購買能夠被更加廣泛地使用的禮物。由此可見,這句話表達的是具體做法,是對前一句的具體說明。選項B. rule 規(guī)則在本句中表達的是“經(jīng)驗法則”和下一句的具體購買禮物的做法相呼應。故選B。
【36題詳解】
考查代詞辨析。句意:人們比起實際的禮物更喜歡禮物卡,并且比起這兩樣更喜歡金錢。A. none 什么都沒有; B. all 全部,都; C. both 兩者都; D. neither 兩者都不。分析句子結(jié)構可知,空格是對前面禮物卡和實際禮物的指代,這是兩件物品,故需使用both。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意:假設你有一個朋友,你的朋友非常喜歡瑪格麗塔酒。分析句子結(jié)構可知,空格處缺失謂語動詞,空格謂語句首,是祈使句結(jié)構,需使用動詞原形say。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意:但是,一個瑪格麗特雞尾酒調(diào)酒器實際上是一個相當糟糕的禮物,即使那位朋友有這種特質(zhì)。A. even if 即使,雖然; B. as if 好像; C. even now 即使現(xiàn)在; D. if only 只要。本句主句表達的是“一個瑪格麗特雞尾酒制造器實際上是一個相當糟糕的禮物”,從句表達的是“它涉及到那朋友身上的某個明確的品質(zhì)”,主從句表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,選項A. even if 即使,雖然,符合語境。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,一個瑪格麗特雞尾酒調(diào)酒器實際上是一個相當糟糕的禮物,即使那位朋友有這種特質(zhì)。A. terrible 糟糕的;B. nice 美好的; C. comfortable 舒服的; D. enjoyable 快樂的,有趣的。由后一句“Better yet? Give the friend enough cash to buy the device, ___20___ it, and then accept the reality that they are probably going to buy something else they want much more.”可知,更好的是?給朋友足夠的現(xiàn)金去買這款設備,向他提出建議,然后接受這樣一個現(xiàn)實:他很可能會買他更想要的其他東西。后文表達的是一種更好的方法,是對本句直接給朋友購買瑪格麗特雞尾酒制造器的否定,這不是一個好的禮物。選項A terrible 糟糕的,符合語境。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:給朋友足夠的現(xiàn)金去買這款設備,向他提出建議,然后接受這樣一個現(xiàn)實:他很可能會買他更想要的其他東西。A. avoid 避免; B. desert 遺棄; C. command 擁有; D. suggest 建議。由本句后半部分表達的是朋友拿著錢去買的是他們更想要的東西而不是設備,和前半部分自己給錢給朋友去買這個設備,自己在給朋友買這個設備提出建議,形成對比,選項D. suggest 建議,符合語境。故選D。
江蘇省鹽城中學2019-2020學年高二英語下學期期中試題
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency had ____21____ us, I’d been hurriedly ____22____ all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never ____23____ the process. On one late afternoon in June. I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some ____24____ to send overnight, and I wanted them to go out that day.
I thought I knew ____25____ the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer ____26____ where I remembered it. Tears came to my eyes. This was ____27____ we all had a smartphone in our pockets. I had no way of ____28____ the correct location. ____29____ , I started driving toward home. I felt like a failure, as though I’d just _____30_____ my new son to more days in an orphanage waiting for us.
Suddenly, I was _____31_____ at a stoplight by an oversized box truck My anger turned to _____32_____ when I saw the sign. It was a FedEx truck I _____33_____ closely behind the truck. What were the _____34_____ the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?
It _____35_____ the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the parking lot. I had _____36_____ in my eyes again.
Our documents went out that night. The truck driver _____37_____ knew he was an angel for me that day. Three months later, we flew halfway around the world to _____38_____ our son for the first time. We have been with him every day since.
Miracles are always around us _____39_____ we are open to them. Sometimes, it’s a smile at the right time or a kind word. And every now and then, it’s even a big _____40_____ that cuts us off in traffic.
21. A. debated B. challenged C. matched D. scanned
22. A. hiding B. completing C. evaluating D. underlining
23. A. delay B. start C. repeat D. simplify
24. A. gifts B. letters C. documents D. postcards
25. A. how B. what C. which D. where
26. A. locked B. located C. ranked D. repaired
27. A. before B. after C. since D. when
28. A. finding B. choosing C. describing D. showing
29. A. Bored B. Delighted C. Disappointed D. Surprised
30. A. compared B. sentenced C. appointed D. accompanied
31. A. kept up B. put down C. taken in D. cut off
32. A. guilt B. panic C. shock D. terror
33. A. ran B. arose C. walked D. followed
34. A. chances B. wonders C. doubts D. promises
35. A. turned off B. turned out C. broke off D. broke out
36. A. dust B. dirt C. tears D. sands
37. A. just B. never C. exactly D. immediately
38. A. free B. meet C. beat D. spoil
39. A. if B. although C. unless D. until
40. A. tree B. lie C. smile D. truck
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了奇跡的出現(xiàn)。作者有一些文件要寄給收養(yǎng)機構,想在當天發(fā)出去,但是找不到記憶中快遞點的位置。在失望之余返回,在紅燈處被一輛特大型貨車攔住了,那正是一輛聯(lián)邦快遞的卡車。跟著這輛車,作者找到了快遞點,并在夜里把文件順利寄出去了。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自從我們的收養(yǎng)機構匹配到了我們,我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文件。A. debated爭論,辯論;B. challenged 挑戰(zhàn);C. matched敵得過,和…相配;D. scanned掃描,瀏覽。根據(jù)上文The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world.可知此處表示收養(yǎng)機構匹配到了我們。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自從我們的收養(yǎng)機構匹配到了我們,我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文件。A. hiding隱藏,躲避;B. completing完成,使完整;C. evaluating評估;D. underlining在…下劃線。根據(jù)all the necessary paperwork可知此處表示完成所有必要的文件。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的個人目標是絕不拖延這個過程。A. delay延遲,拖延;B. start開始,啟動;C. repeat重復;D. simplify簡化。根據(jù)下文I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. 可知此處表示我的個人目標是絕不拖延這個過程。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我有一些文件要在夜間發(fā)送,我想在當天發(fā)出去。A. gifts禮品,禮物;B. letters信,字母,文學C. documents文檔,文件;D. postcards。根據(jù)下文Our documents went out that night. 可知此處表示文件。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我以為我知道聯(lián)邦快遞在哪。A. how如何,多少,怎么;B. what什么,多么;C. which哪一個;D. where哪里,在…地方。根據(jù)下文only to find that the office was no longer ____6____ where I remembered it.可知此處表示我以為我知道聯(lián)邦快遞在哪。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:數(shù)分鐘過去了,我開車去了那里,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)辦公室沒處在我記憶中的位置。A. locked鎖上,閉上;B. located處于,位于;C. ranked排名,位列;D. repaired修理,修復。根據(jù)where I remembered it可知此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)辦公室沒處在我記憶中的位置。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:那是在我們口袋里都有智能手機之前。A. before在…之前;B. after在…之后;C. since因為,自…以來;D. when在…時候。根據(jù)I had no way of     8     the correct location. 可知此處表示那是在我們口袋里都有智能手機之前的事。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意:我找不到正確的位置。A. finding找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);B. choosing選擇;C. describing描述;D. showing展示,表演。根據(jù)the correct location可知此處表示找到。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:失望之下,我開始開車回家。A. Bored無聊的;B. Delighted高興的,樂意的;C. Disappointed失望的,沮喪的;D. Surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)I felt like a failure可知此處表示失望。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得自己像個失敗者,就好像我判決我的新兒子在孤兒院再待幾天等著我們一樣。A. compared比較,相比;B. sentenced審判,判決;C. appointed任命,約定;D. accompanied陪伴,伴隨。根據(jù)my new son to more days in an orphanage可知此處表示判決。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:突然,我在紅燈處被一輛特大型貨車攔住了。A. kept up保持,經(jīng)營,遵守,飼養(yǎng);B. put down著陸,放下,寫下;C. taken in吸收,領會,欺騙,接受;D. cut off切斷,中斷。根據(jù)by an oversized box truck 可知此處用cut off表示被攔下。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我看到那個標志時,我的憤怒變成了震驚。A. guilt內(nèi)疚,過失;B. panic恐慌,驚慌;C. shock震驚;D. terror恐怖,可怕的人。根據(jù)It was a FedEx truck可知此處表示我的憤怒變成了震驚。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那是一輛聯(lián)邦快遞的卡車,我緊跟在卡車后面。A. ran跑;B. arose出現(xiàn),引發(fā);C. walked走路,散步;D. followed跟著,聽從。根據(jù)closely behind the truck可知此處表示跟著。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這輛卡車能把我直接帶到我要找的聯(lián)邦快遞公司的可能性有多大?A. chances可能性,機會;B. wonders奇觀;C. doubts懷疑,疑問;D. promises承諾。根據(jù)tIt      15      the chances were good. 可知此處表示可能性。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:結(jié)果是機會很大。A. turned off關掉,關閉,拐彎;B. turned out發(fā)生,最后是,結(jié)果是,出席;C. broke off失靈,打破,打斷;D. broke out爆發(fā),突發(fā)。根據(jù)the chances were good可知此處表示結(jié)果是。故選B。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的眼里又充滿了淚水。A. dust灰塵,塵土;B. dirt泥土,灰塵;C. tears眼淚,淚水;D. sands沙子。根據(jù)in my eyes again可知此處表示淚水。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:卡車司機從來不知道,那天他是我的天使。A. just僅僅,只是;B. never從不;C. exactly恰好地,正是;D. immediately立刻,馬上??ㄜ囁緳C與我萍水相逢,他也并不知道我在跟隨著他的車,所以卡車司機從來不知道,那天他是我的天使。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:三個月后,我們飛了半個地球去第一次見到我們的兒子。A. free使自由,解放;B. meet會面,滿足,遇見,對付;C. beat打敗,避免;D. spoil破壞,糟蹋,溺愛。根據(jù)our son for the first time可知此處表示見到。故選B。
【39題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們敞開心扉,奇跡總是在我們身邊。A. if如果;B. although即使,盡管;C. unless除非,若非;D. until到…時,直到…為止。根據(jù)we are open to them可知此處表示條件,因此用if。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時,它甚至會是一輛擋住我們的路的大卡車。A. tree樹;B. lie說謊,位置;C. smile微笑,笑容;D. truck卡車,交易。根據(jù)that cuts us off in traffic可知此處指的是上文的卡車。故選D。
江蘇省泰州中學2019-2020學年高二英語下學期期中試題
第一節(jié)(共20 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My eldest son Simon and a group of his good friends were going to a snowfield and go skiing.
However, their car wouldn’t ___41___, so I offered to ___42___ them out by taking them there in my car.
A round trip was 900 kilometers and it would take 10 hours to finish it.___43___I was happy to make the trip, I thought such a ___44___drive within one day was a tiring one, especially when I wanted to ___45___ and make preparations for the coming busy week.
That morning as we___46___to the snowfield, Simon and I talked about everything under the sun. I found it___47___ to have this time with him as we hardly had spent five continuous ___48___ together.
As I made the___49___ trip back home, I had strange sense of _____50_____without them in my car, so I spent the next five hours listening to my favorite CDs and _____51_____ the issues I had in my business and how they should be _____52_____.
By the time I _____53_____ home I had developed a plan for one important issue I had deal with next week._____54_____, after my long trip home I was refreshed, even though I was physically tired.
This unplanned trip to the snowfield gave me two unexpected _____55_____. The first was that we can_____56_____from spending quality time with our loved ones. The second was that a(n) _____57_____in our environment, even for a short time,can provide us with the opportunity to look at something in a_____58_____way and come out with a resolution.
I look forward to my next_____59_____ event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more _____60_____.
41. A. change B. follow C. pass D. start
42. A. help B. make C. pick D. let
43. A. Because B. Before C. Though D. If
44. A. free B. long C. terrible D. lonely
45. A. recover B. escape C. relax D. quit
46. A. Looked B. referred C. walked D. drove
47. A. natural B. great C. hard D. strange
48. A. weekends B. weeks C. days D. hours
49. A. return B. sightseeing C. group D. family
50. A. achievement B. pride C. regret D. loneliness
51. A. dealt with B. thought of C. came across D. worked out
52. A. created B. solved C. assessed D. accepted
53. A. examined B. hurried C. reached D. cleaned
54. A. Surprisingly B. Generally C. Probably D. Gradually
55. A. cases B. relations C. choices D. lessons
56. A. benefit B. result C. suffer D. keep
57. A. event B. change C. visit D. attitude
58. A. abstract B. mysterious C. predictable D. different
59. A. unexpected B. incredible C. predictable D. specific
60. A. personal B. familiar C. rewarding D. social
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從一次計劃外的、送兒子和朋友去雪場的旅行中有了意外收獲的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,他們的車無法啟動。A. change改變;B. follow跟隨;C. pass通過;D. start啟動。根據(jù)下文“so I offered to ___2___ them out by taking them there in my car.”可知,作者開車送他們?nèi)パ﹫?。因此可知,此處指他們的車無法啟動。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,我提出幫助他們,開車送他們過去。A. help幫助;B. make制作;C. pick挑選;D. let讓。由“by taking them there in my car”可知,作者提出要幫助他們。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我很樂意去這次旅行,但我認為,在一天之內(nèi)行駛?cè)绱碎L的一段旅途,是令人疲憊的。A. Because因為;B. Before在……之前;C. Though盡管;D. If如果。由關鍵詞“happy”和“tiring”可知,此處表示讓步。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我很樂意去這次旅行,但我認為,在一天之內(nèi)行駛?cè)绱碎L的一段旅途,是令人疲憊的。A. free自由的;B. long長的;C. terrible糟糕的;D. lonely孤獨的。由上文“A round trip was 900 kilometers and it would take 10 hours to finish it.”可知,這是一段長長的旅途。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我很樂意去這次旅行,但我認為,在一天之內(nèi)行駛?cè)绱碎L的一段旅途,是令人疲憊的。A. recover恢復健康;B. escape逃離;C. relax放松;D. quit離開。由上文可知,作者不想太過勞累;especially意為“尤其”,可知前后意義相反,因此此處應該表示作者想要放松。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那天早上,當我們開車去雪場的時候,Simon和我談天說地。A. Looked看;B. referred提到;C. walked走路;D. drove駕駛。由上文可知,我們是開車去的。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)和在他一起的這段時間感覺很不錯,因為我們幾乎沒有一起呆過連續(xù)五個小時。A. natural 自然的;B. great 極好的;C. hard 堅固的;D. strange奇怪的。由上文“Simon and I talked about everything under the sun”可知,作者和Simon很聊的來,因此應該是極好的。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)和在他一起的這段時間感覺很不錯,因為我們幾乎沒有一起呆過連續(xù)五個小時。A. weekends周末;B. weeks周;C. days天;D. hours小時。由上文“it would take 10 hours to finish it.”和本句關鍵詞“hardly”可知,之前我們的相處幾乎是沒有連續(xù)著幾個小時的。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我返程回家的時候,沒有他們在車上,我有一種奇怪的孤獨感。A. return回來;B. sightseeing觀光;C. group組;D. family家人。由“back home”可知是返程。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我返程回家的時候,沒有他們在車上,我有一種奇怪的孤獨感。A. achievement成就;B. pride驕傲;C. regret后悔;D. loneliness孤獨。由“without them in my car,so I spent the next five hours listening to my favorite CDs”可知,作者是感到孤獨。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:因此,我在接下來的5個小時聽了我最愛的唱片,思考我工作上的問題和如何解決它們。A. dealt with處理;B. thought of考慮;C. came across碰到;D. worked out解決。由下文“how they should be ___12___”可知,此處是思考問題。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,我在接下來的5個小時聽了我最愛的唱片,思考我工作上的問題和如何解決它們。A. created創(chuàng)造;B. solved解決;C. assessed評定;D. accepted接受。由關鍵詞“issues”可知,應該是解決。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我到家的時候,對于我下周要處理的一個重要的問題,我已經(jīng)想到了計劃。A. examined檢查;B. hurried趕快;C. reached到達;D. cleaned打掃。上文提到我在返程途中,此空后跟名詞“home”可知,是作者到家了。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:令人驚訝的是,在我長途旅行回家后,我神清氣爽,盡管我身體很累。A. Surprisingly 出人意外地;B. Generally普遍地;C. Probably可能;D. Gradually逐步地。上文說到長途旅行是令人疲憊的。由下文“after my long trip home I was refreshed”可知,此處是令人驚訝地。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這次計劃外的雪場之旅給我上了兩節(jié)意想不到的課。A. cases事例;B. relations聯(lián)系;C. choices選擇;D. lessons課。由下文作者談到的通過這次旅途的兩個收獲可知,此處是雪場之旅給作者上了兩節(jié)課。故選D。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們可以從和自己所愛的人好好交談中受益良多。A. benefit使受益;B. result 導致;C. suffer受苦;D. keep保持。由“spending quality time with our loved ones”可知,是從中受益的。故選A。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第二個是我們環(huán)境中的一個改變,即使的短時的,能夠給我們提供機會,使我們能從不同的角度去看某些事,然后想出一個解決辦法。A. event事件;B. change改變;C. visit參觀;D. attitude態(tài)度。由上文可知,這次旅行是作者計劃外的,因此是環(huán)境的一個改變。故選B。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:第二個是我們環(huán)境中的一個改變,即使的短時的,能夠給我們提供機會,使我們能從不同的角度去看某些事,然后想出一個解決辦法。A. abstract抽象的;B. mysterious神秘的;C. predictable可預見的;D. different不同的。上文提到環(huán)境的變化,因此應該提供了不同的角度看待某些事。故選D。
【59題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我期待人生中下一次意想不到的事件,期待更多和那些對我來說重要的和使我的人生更加有意義的人,好好交談的機會。A. unexpected意想不到的;B. incredible難以置信的;C. predictable可預見的;D. specific明確的。由上文可知作者從這次計劃外的旅行有了意想不到的收獲,根據(jù)“next”可知,因此此處表示期待下次意外的事件的發(fā)生。故選A。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我期待人生中下一次意想不到的事件,期待更多和那些對我來說重要的和使我的人生更加有意義的人好好交談的機會。A. personal個人的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. rewarding有意義的;D. social社會的。and是連詞,由“who are important to me”可知,此處和重要的為近義詞。故選C。
【點睛】完型填空句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連,渾然一體。因此,文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的空白處提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白處的答案,如第6小題的答案,是根據(jù)前面第二段“However, their car wouldn't ___1___,so I offered to ___2___ them out by taking them there in my car.”的信息,得出他們是開車去的。
江蘇省無錫市江陰市高級中學2019_2020學年高二英語下學期期中試題
第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.
After being ___21___ to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and ___22___ spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were ___23___. However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed ___24___.
The situation wasn’t good, and doctors estimated his ___25___ to be no more than two years. ___26___ the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.
“We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos ___27___, and they’ve had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew ___28___ about.” he said.
But ___29___ all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor’s ___30___ or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full ___31___.
“I really see what love is. My wife ___32___ so much suffering. I’m so ___33___ to have her fight with me and not against me.” Geske said.
The Geskes ___34___ that their road has been far from easy—they call it “cruel” in fact—and sometimes they ___35___ to the stresses of the illness.
But Diane has ___36___ to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. “If he’s in a mood or having a ___37___ day, I just leave him alone for a while’’ she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their ___38___ strong.
While too many couples grow ___39___ when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your ___40___ nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.
21. A. limited B. rushed C. followed D. invited
22. A. similar B. common C. unusual D. soft
23. A. recognized B. rejected C. distributed D. dismissed
24. A. spread B. arisen C. declined D. disappeared
25. A. interval B. survival C. tolerance D. reservation
26. A. Free from B. Apart from C. Other than D. Rather than
27. A. intentionally B. temporarily C. unexpectedly D. willingly
28. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
29. A. through B. beneath C. toward s D. beside
30. A. amusement B. adjustment C. arrangement D. appointment
31. A. support B. anxiety C. envy D. complaint
32. A. bears B. escapes C. sacrifices D. possesses
33. A. regretful B. lucky C. desperate D. determined
34. A. deny B. predict C. advocate D. admit
35. A. look up B. give in C. come over D. hold on
36. A. failed B. offered C. grown D. intended
37. A. successful B. normal C. special D. terrible
38. A. bond B. mind C. demand D. position
39. A. firm B. apart C. united D. together
40. A. coldest B. loneliest C. darkest D. longest
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是Bill Geske被診斷出只有不到兩年的生命,妻子在背后不斷鼓勵支持他,從故事中我們可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人,值得你與他們共度最燦爛的日子。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在因胃痛被緊急送往急診室后,醫(yī)生在他的左腎發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個腫瘤。A. limited限制;B. rushed沖;C. followed跟隨;D. invited邀請。根據(jù)句意可知,be rushed to sp.意為“被緊急送往某地”,符合句意,故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:肺部有不尋常的斑點。A. similar 相似的;B. common共同的;C. unusual不尋常的;D. soft柔軟的。根據(jù)句意可知,unusual意為“不同尋常的”,符合句意,故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在治療過程中,格斯克摘除了腎臟,并消除了斑點。A. recognized辨別;B. rejected拒絕;C. distributed分布;D. dismissed消除。根據(jù)句意可知,經(jīng)過治療斑點消除了,故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,幾個月后,他從醫(yī)生那里得知癌癥確實擴散了。A. spread傳播;B. arisen起立;C. declined下降;D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)空前However可知,經(jīng)過治療之后癌癥還是擴散了,故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:情況并不好,醫(yī)生估計他的存活時間不超過兩年。A. interval間隔;B. survival存活;C. tolerance忍受;D. reservation預定。根據(jù)句意可知,survival意為“生存、存活”,符合句意,故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查詞組辨析。句意:除了情感和身體上的痛苦,他的個人和家庭生活也受到了影響。A. Free from擺脫;B. Apart from除……之外;C. Other than除了;D. Rather than而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,apart from意為“除……之外”,包含from之后的內(nèi)容,相當于besides;而other than,不包含than之后的內(nèi)容,相當于except,故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們有一個家族企業(yè)。我們有兩個孩子,他們被意外地扔進了這場混亂之中。A. intentionally故意地;B. temporarily暫時地;C. unexpectedly無法預料地;D. willingly愿意地。根據(jù)句意可知,作者突如其來的癌癥將家人意外扔進了這場混亂中,故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:他們必須快速成長,處理他們一無所知的業(yè)務。A. anything任何事情;B. nothing沒有什么;C. something某些事情;D. everything每個事情。根據(jù)語境可知,作者癌癥生病,需要他的家人去處理那些沒接觸過的業(yè)務,故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:但在所有的混亂中,有一個人始終如一:他的妻子黛安娜。A. through通過;B. beneath在……之下;C. towards朝向;D. beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知,through有“度過困難”的意思,符合句意,故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論是陪他去看醫(yī)生還是做他最喜歡吃的飯.A. amusement娛樂;B. adjustment適應;C. arrangement安排;D. appointment約會。根據(jù)句意可知,此處appointment指看醫(yī)生,故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:黛安娜總是確保她丈夫知道他得到了她全力支持。A. support支持;B. anxiety焦慮;C. envy嫉妒;D. complaint抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知,support意為“支持”,和語意相符,故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我真的明白什么是愛。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A. bears忍受;B. escapes逃跑;C. sacrifices犧牲;D. possesses占有。根據(jù)句意可知,此處bear意為“忍受、承受”,與題意相符,故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很幸運她和我一起戰(zhàn)斗,而不是和我作對。A. regretful遺憾的;B. lucky幸運的;C. desperate令人絕望的;D. determined有決心的。根據(jù)句意可知,lucky意為“幸運的”,與句意相符,故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:杰斯克一家承認他們的道路并不容易——事實上他們稱之為“殘酷”——有時他們屈服于疾病的壓力。A. deny否認;B. predict預測;C. advocate提倡;D. admit承認。根據(jù)句意可知,adimit意為“承認”,與題意相符,故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查詞組辨析。句意:杰斯克一家承認他們的道路并不容易——事實上他們稱之為“殘酷”——有時他們屈服于疾病的壓力。A. look up查找;B. give in讓步;C. come over走過來;D. hold on保持。根據(jù)句意可知,give in意為“屈服、讓步”,與題意相符,故選B。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是黛安娜已經(jīng)漸漸學會了如何應對更困難的時期。A. failed失??;B. offered提供;C. grown成長;D. intended意圖。根據(jù)句意可知,grow to do sth.意為“漸漸去做……”,與題意相符,故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果他心情不好或者今天過得很糟糕,我就會讓他一個人呆一會兒。A. successful成功的;B. normal正常的;C. special特殊的;D. terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)空前in a mood(沒有心情)可知,此處與其并列,故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她還說,騰出時間專注于自己和他們關系之外的生活有助于保持他們之間的牢固關系。A. bond紐帶;B. mind思想;C. demand要求;D. position位置。根據(jù)句意可知,bond意為“紐帶”,與題意相符,故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當夫妻中的一方患上癌癥等嚴重疾病時,太多的夫妻會分道揚鑣,而杰斯克一家卻在一起成長。A. firm 穩(wěn)固地;B. apart分離地;C. united一致的;D. together一起。根據(jù)句意可知,grow apart意為“漸漸分開”,與題意相符,故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人,值得你與他們共度最燦爛的日子。A. coldest最冷的;B. loneliest最孤獨的;C. darkest最黑暗的;D. longest最長的。根據(jù)句意可知,darkest意為“最黑暗的”,與題意相符,故選C。
江蘇省錫山高級中學2019-2020學年高二英語下學期期中試題
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
Within a minute’s walk of my house there was a wild stretch of unspoiled woodland, where there were blackberry plants, squirrels and their young. I ____16____ walked in this park with Rex --- a friendly, harmless little dog; and ___17___ we rarely met anyone in the park, I took Rex along without a leash(狗繩).
One day we met a mounted policeman in the park a policeman eager to show his ___18___.
“What do you mean by letting that dog run ___19___ in the park without a leash and a muzzle(口套)?” he shouted at me angrily. “Don’t you know it’s against the law?”
“Yes, I know it is,” I replied softly, “but I didn’t think he would do any ___20___ out here.
“You didn’t think! You didn’t think! The law doesn’t know about what you think. That dog ___21___ kill a squirrel or bite a child. Now, I’m going to ___22___ this time; but if I catch this dog out here again without a leash, you’ll have to tell it to the ____23____.”
I humbly ____24____ to obey.
And I did obey --- for a few times. But Rex didn’t like the muzzle, and neither did I; so we decided to take a _____25_____. Everything was lovely for a while, and then we got into ____26____. Rex and I raced over the hill one afternoon and there, suddenly --- to my _____27_____ --- I saw the majesty of the law, riding on a horse. Rex was out in a front, heading straight for the officer.
I was in for it. I knew it. So I didn’t ____28____ until the policeman started talking, I beat him to it. I said: “ Officer, you’ve caught me ____29____. I’m guilty. I have no alibis, no excuses. You ____30____ me last week that if I brought the dog out here again without a muzzle you would fine me.”
“Well, now,” the policeman responded in a soft tone, “I know it’s a ____31____ to let a little dog like that have a run out here when nobody is around.”
“Sure it is,” I replied, “______32______ it is against the law.”
“Well, a little dog like that isn’t going to harm anybody,” the policeman protested.
“No, but he may kill _____33_____,” I said.
“Well now, I think you are taking this a bit too seriously,” he told me.
“I’ll tell you what you do. You just let him run over the hill there where I can’t see him --- and we’ll forget all about it.”
That policeman, being human, wanted a feeling of ____34____; so when I began to condemn myself, the only way he could nourish his self-esteem was to take the kind and generous attitude showing _____35_____.
16. A. seldom B. sometimes C. frequently D. never
17. A. when B. since C. if D. while
18. A. authority B. force C. magic D. dignity
19. A. loose B. freely C. wildly D. quickly
20. A. wrong B. damage C. good D. harm
21. A. can B. might C. will D. must
22. A. give you up B. let you off C. give in to you D. put up with you
23. A. owner B. policeman C. judge D. children
24. A. listened B. promised C. agreed D. kept
25. A. change B. chance C. charge D. cheat
26 A. trap B. difficulty C. trouble D. shape
27. A. disappointment B. surprise C. joy D. regret
28. A. wait B. move C. say D. walk
29. A. on the scene B. blue-blooded C. in spot D. red-handed
30. A. warned B. told C. informed D. taught
31. A. appeal B. temptation C. urge D. crime
32. A. and B. so C. but D. because
33. A. blackberry B. birds C. children D. squirrels
34. A. importance B. achievement C. happiness D. respect
35. A. sympathy B. regret C. mercy D. optimism
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者在公園不拴狗繩被一位警察批評教育,當?shù)诙芜@樣的情況發(fā)生時,作者主動認錯得到了警察的理解和寬恕。
【16題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我時常和Rex在這個公園里散步,Rex是一只友好的,無害的小狗。A. seldom很少;B. sometimes有時;C. frequently時常地,頻繁地;D. never從不。根據(jù)上文的描述“Within a minute’s walk of my house there was a wild stretch of unspoiled woodland, where there were blackberry plants, squirrels and their young.”可知,這塊未遭破壞的林地離作者家不遠,有黑莓植物和一些松鼠,由此可推測,此處指作者“時?!比ミ@里散步。故選C項。
【17題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:并且因為我們很少在公園遇到任何人,我就不拴狗繩帶Rex一起出去。A. when當……時;B. since因為;C. if如果;D. while當……時。分析句子可知,“we rarely met anyone in the park”是作者不拴狗繩的原因,since可引導原因狀語從句,表示“因為”。故選B項。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天我們在公園遇到一個騎警,一個急于展示他的權威的警察。A. authority權威;B. force暴力;C. magic魔法;D. dignity尊嚴。根據(jù)下文“he shouted at me angrily”可知,這個警察向作者大吼,所以此處指他急于展示作為警察的“權威”。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞、副詞詞義辨析。句意:“讓那只狗不拴狗繩也不戴套地自由活動,你是什么意思?”他生氣地向我大喊。A. loose松散的;B. freely自由地;C. wildly瘋狂地;D. quickly快速地。此處run作系動詞,后接形容詞loose作表語。run loose意為“可以自由活動,沒有被拴住的”,故選A項。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“是的,我知道是這樣?!蔽逸p聲回答:“但是我認為他不會對這兒有什么傷害。”A. wrong錯誤;B. damage毀壞;C. good好處;D. harm害處。根據(jù)上文文警察的質(zhì)問可知,此處作者解釋說小狗不會做出“有害的”事情。do harm是固定搭配,意為“傷害,對……有害”。故選D項。
【21題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意:那只狗可能會咬死松鼠或者咬到孩子。A. can可以;B. might可能;C. will將要;D. must必須。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,公園里人不多,且前文提到“a friendly, harmless little dog”,由此可知,“咬死松鼠或者咬到孩子”的可能性很小,might符合此處語境,意為“可能”。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,我這次就先放過你。A. give you up放棄你;B. let you off放過你,對你從輕處理;C. give in to you向你屈服;D. put up with you忍受你。根據(jù)下一句“but if I catch this dog out here again without a leash(但是如果我再逮到這只狗不拴狗繩在這兒)”可知,此處警察是說這次“放過你”。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是如果我再逮到這只狗不拴狗繩在這兒,你就不得不向法官說明這一切。A. owner主人; B. policeman警察;C. judge法官;D. children孩子們。根據(jù)下文“if I brought the dog out here again without a muzzle you would fine me”可推知,警察說如果再有這種情況就罰款,所以此處指向“法官”說明情況。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我虛心地保證會遵守規(guī)則。A. listened聽;B. promised承諾,保證;C. agreed同意;D. kept保持。根據(jù)上文警察的話及下文“And I did obey”可知,此處指作者“承諾”會遵守規(guī)則。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是Rex不喜歡口套,我也不喜歡,所以我們決定碰碰運氣。A. change變化;B. chance機會;C. charge要價,控告;D. cheat欺騙。根據(jù)上文“and I did obey --- for a few times. But Rex didn’t like the muzzle, and neither did I”及下文遇到警察主動認錯可知,作者的確有幾次遵守了規(guī)則,但是Rex不喜歡口套,此處指作者決定“碰碰運氣”,即不戴口套。take a chance意為“碰碰運氣”。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一切的美好是暫時的,然后我們就陷入了麻煩。A. trap陷阱;B. difficulty困難;C. trouble麻煩;D. shape形狀。根據(jù)“Everything was lovely for a while”及下文遇到了警察可知,此處指接著就陷入“麻煩”。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令我驚訝的是——我看到了法律的威嚴,騎著一匹馬。A. disappointment失望;B. surprise驚訝;C. joy喜悅,快樂;D. regret遺憾。上文提到作者和Rex都不喜歡口套,所以這里看到警察應是感到“驚訝”。to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我沒等這個警察開始說話,我搶先了一步。A. wait等待;B. move移動;C. say說;D. walk步行。根據(jù)“I beat him to it.”可知,此處指作者沒“等”警察開始說話。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查合成詞、固定短語辨析。句意:我說:“警官,你抓住了我現(xiàn)行?!盇. on the scene在場,到場;B. blue-blooded出身貴族的;C. in spot在現(xiàn)場;D.red-handed正在作案的,現(xiàn)行的。根據(jù)上文“Rex was out in a front, heading straight for the officer.”可知,Rex跑在前面,徑直跑向這個警官,所以此處指警官抓住“現(xiàn)行”。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. warned警告,提醒;B. told告訴;C. informed通知;D. taught教。根據(jù)“if I brought the dog out here again without a muzzle you would fine me.”可知,此處指上次警察就“警告”作者,如果再被抓到就罰款。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道在沒人的時候讓小狗像那樣在外面跑是一個誘惑。A. appeal呼吁,吸引;B. temptation誘惑;C. urge勸告;D. crime罪行。根據(jù)“l(fā)et a little dog like that have a run out here when nobody is around”可知,在沒人的時候,作者禁不住不拴狗繩,讓小狗自由地跑,所以處指“誘惑”。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:“確實是這樣。”我回答道:“但是這是違反法律的?!盇. and和;B. so所以;C. but但是;D. because因為。根據(jù)“Sure it is”和空后“it is against the law”可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,表示雖然是這樣,“但”這是違反法律的。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“不,但是他可能會咬死松鼠?!蔽艺f。A. blackberry黑莓;B. birds鳥;C. children孩子們;D. squirrels松鼠。根據(jù)上文“kill a squirrel or bite a child”可知,此處指咬死“松鼠”。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那位警察,作為人類,想要一種被重視的感覺。A. importance重要性;B. achievement成就;C. happiness幸福;D. respect尊重。根據(jù)上文第二次遇到警察時作者的言行可知,作者首先向他認錯,使警察認為自己第一次說的話被重視,所以此處是指被“重視”的感覺。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以當我開始責怪自己的時候,他唯一可以助長自尊心的方式就是采用一種溫和且大方的態(tài)度來展示憐憫。A. sympathy同情;B. regret遺憾,后悔;C. mercy寬恕,慈悲;D. optimism樂觀。根據(jù)第二次警察說的話“Well, a little dog like that isn’t going to harm anybody”及“Well now, I think you are taking this a bit too seriously”可知,他向作者不拴狗繩的行為展示出了寬容、憐憫的態(tài)度。故選C項。

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