第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多選項。
Yu've been invited t dine with the Prime Minister(首相) f Vietnam — Nguyen Tan Dung.
A gd first impressin is imprtant. T be a gd guest, yu need t be prepared and cnfident.______16______.
Yu will be crrect if yu refer t the Prime Minister as Mr. Dung-and nt Mr. Nguyen. Nguyen is the family name; Dung, the given name, the primary means f address. Traditin has the family name passed nt the next generatin by the father.
______17______. Vietnamese are well trained in being self-cntrlled and expect it f thers. As a visitr, keep yur vice dwn. Beckning(打手勢) with yur finger is als implite. It is OK if yu use yur whle hand with yur palm dwn. The Vietnamese d nt like t say “n". Dn’t ask negative questins, fr they nly tend t puzzle.______18______.
Any physical cntact in public, especially with wmen. is a tab(禁忌). Vietnamese dn’t always shake hands upn greeting either, but will bw with respect.______19______. Only elders are allwed t tuch heads-but still nt allwed t tuch shulders.
Yu'll sn be jining the Prime Minister with ther guests. Yur dinner wuld prbably be ndle sup with beef using very little il and lts f Vietnamese vegetables.
Arrive n time fr yur dinner appintment with the Prime Minister. Bring him a simple gift — smething frm China, but nthing fancy.______20______, and a warm, sincere smile is still gd way t end a gd day — in any cuntry.
A. Speak sftly in a quiet vice
B. The infrmatin yu'll need is in hand
C. Make gd preparatins fr the dinner
D. It will be gd if yu listen mre than yu speak
E. Gd manners shw that yu have enjyed the meal
F. Yu shuld express yur puzzlement withut hesitatin
G. It is cnsidered implite t tuch anyne's shulder r head
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是說明文。文章介紹了到越南人家拜訪一些注意事項。
【16題詳解】
上文“A gd first impressin is imprtant. T be a gd guest, yu need t be prepared and cnfident.（良好的第一印象很重要。要成為一個好客人，你需要有準(zhǔn)備和自信。）”提到拜訪之前要做好準(zhǔn)備。再由下文幾點關(guān)于準(zhǔn)備上的建議可知B選項“你需要知道的事情如下”符合文意，承上啟下。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
通過下文“As a visitr, keep yur vice dwn.（作為一位訪客，聲音要小點。）”可知上文設(shè)空處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聲音問題，A選項“輕聲細(xì)語”為本段標(biāo)題，vice是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
上文“Dn’t ask negative questins, fr they nly tend t puzzle.（不要問消極的問題，因為它們只會讓人困擾。）”講了說話方面的注意事項，可見D選項“如果你多聽少說就好了”符合文意。 Dn’t ask呼應(yīng)yu listen 。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
上文“Any physical cntact in public, especially with wmen is a tab. Vietnamese dn’t always shake hands upn greeting either, but will bw with respect.（任何在公共場合的身體接觸都是禁忌，尤其是與女性。越南人打招呼時也不總是握手，但會鞠躬表示敬意。）”與下文“Only elders are allwed t tuch heads-but still nt allwed t tuch shulders.（只有長者才可以摸頭，但仍然不能摸肩。）”都說明了身體接觸方面的注意事項。故G選項“碰任何人的肩膀或頭被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的”承上啟下，符合文意。tab呼應(yīng) implite 。 tuch anyne's shulder r head呼應(yīng)tuch heads。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
下文“a warm, sincere smile is still gd way t end a gd day — in any cuntry.（在任何國家，一個溫暖、真誠的微笑仍然是結(jié)束美好一天的好方法。）”說明選項與后文為并列關(guān)系來說明的禮貌的重要性。E項“禮貌表明你很喜歡這頓飯”符合文意，Gd manners 呼應(yīng)a warm, sincere smile 。故選E項。
江蘇省常州市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題
第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
When things get wildly busy in the mrning, sme students like skipping breakfast t save time. ___16___Whether at hme, n the way t schl r at schl eating smething healthy fr breakfast may help a student get better grades. Accrding t research, the students wh ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely t achieve abve average in educatin as thse wh didn't.
Are there really many children wh d nt eat breakfast? ___17___The study fund that 39 percent f students reprted eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual schl week.
Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix f cmplex carbhydrates, prtein and fat. This gives yur bdy the energy it needs t think clearly and t remember what it learns. Accrding t research, nt all breakfasts are created equal. ___18___ The best breakfast shuld include cmplex carbhydrates that slwly release energy t the bdy.
___19___They say eating between 350 and 500 calries in the mrning is a gd amunt f energy t start the day.
A gd breakfast is nt just helpful t schl-aged children ___20___A study frm researchers at the University f Trnt in Canada fund that a breakfast rich in prtein and cmplex carbhydrates increased perfrmance n shrt-term and lng-term memry. Carbhydrates and prtein are especially imprtant because they have a majr effect n lng-term memry.
A. The answer is yes.
B. Students dn't knw abut it.
C. But they think it may be harmful t their health.
D. But that may be a big mistake fr students.
E. We all benefit frm eating smething healthy in the mrning.
F. Sme breakfasts are nt able t give the brain what it needs t wrk at its highest level.
G. Hwever, eating t much can als make a persn feel tired and unable t think clearly.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吃健康早餐對人的積極影響以及對于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“When things get wildly busy in the mrning, sme students like skipping breakfast t save time. （當(dāng)早上的事情變得非常繁忙時，一些學(xué)生喜歡不吃早餐來節(jié)省時間。）”說明學(xué)生認(rèn)為不吃早餐是好的行為。和下文“Whether at hme, n the way t schl r at schl eating smething healthy fr breakfast may help a student get better grades.（無論是在家里，在上學(xué)的路上還是在學(xué)校吃一些健康的早餐可以幫助學(xué)生獲得更好的成績。）”說明事實上不吃早餐是錯誤的行為。D選項But that may be a big mistake fr students.（但對學(xué)生來說，這可能是一個很大的錯誤。）符合上下文。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
上文“Are there really many children wh d nt eat breakfast?（真的有很多孩子不吃早餐嗎?）”說明填空處是對此處的回答。和下文“The study fund that 39 percent f students reprted eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual schl week.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，39%的學(xué)生報告說，在正常上學(xué)的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”說明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A選項The answer is yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
上文“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix f cmplex carbhydrates, prtein and fat. This gives yur bdy the energy it needs t think clearly and t remember what it learns. Accrding t research, nt all breakfasts are created equal. （健康專家建議，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪。這給你的身體提供了清晰思考和記住所學(xué)內(nèi)容所需的能量。根據(jù)研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一樣的。）”說明有些早餐不能提供身體所需的能量。F選項Sme breakfasts are nt able t give the brain what it needs t wrk at its highest level.（有些早餐不能給大腦提供它在最高水平工作所需要的東西。）符合文意。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
下文“They say eating between 350 and 500 calries in the mrning is a gd amunt f energy t start the day.（他們說，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是開始一天的良好能量。）”說明早餐不能吃多。G選項Hwever, eating t much can als make a persn feel tired and unable t think clearly.（然而，吃得太多也會使人感到疲勞，無法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
下文“A study frm researchers at the University f Trnt in Canada fund that a breakfast rich in prtein and cmplex carbhydrates increased perfrmance n shrt-term and lng-term memry.（加拿大多倫多大學(xué)研究人員的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，富含蛋白質(zhì)和復(fù)合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和長期記憶能力。）”說明早上吃健康的早餐對人有積極影響。E選項We all benefit frm eating smething healthy in the mrning.（早上吃點健康的東西對我們都有好處。）符合文意。故選E項。
江蘇省蘇州市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研英語試題
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There are several factrs that may determine why a cuntry chses a particular passprt clur. ___16___ Sme cuntries attempt t fit in with natins r plitical grups they’d like t jin. Gvernments can chse the verall design and clur fr their passprts frm ne f the fur basic clrs: red, blue, green, r black.
Red Passprts
Red, the mst cmmn passprt clur, nt nly has religius meanings, but als may pint t a cuntry’s histry r plitics. ___17___
Blue Passprts
___18___ Traditinally, the clur blue is meant t represent the “New Wrld” natins in Nrth and Suth America, and Oceania. The U.S. passprt has been blue since 1976.
Green passprts
Green is the mst cmmn clur f chice fr Arab cuntries. ___19___ The citizens f several West African cuntries als have travel dcuments that are different shades f green, which means they belng t the Ecnmic Cmmunity f West African States.
Black Passprts
Black passprts are nt as cmmn as brighter clrs, thugh dark shades tend t make a dcument lk mre fficial. ___20___New Zealand’s passprt is black since it’s the cuntry’s natinal clur.
In all, the reasns why passprts are different clrs ften have imprtant and deep meanings t each gvernment.
A. What d the different passprt clrs mean?
B. The secnd mst cmmn passprt clur is blue.
C. Peple tend t dislike black because it is nt beautiful.
D. These factrs include religius, gegraphical, histrical r cultural cncerns.
E. Cnsidered as a sign f nature and life, it is imprtant fr Arabian religins.
F. Only 10 cuntries have black passprts, all uncnnected with gegraphy r religin.
G. Nrthern Eurpean cuntries generally hld red passprts.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了世界上有不同顏色的護(hù)照，并且介紹了每種顏色背后的意義以及流行程度。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“There are several factrs that may determine why a cuntry chses a particular passprt clur. (有幾個因素可能決定一個國家選擇特定護(hù)照顏色的原因。)”可知，本段介紹的是什么因素可能決定一個國家選擇護(hù)照的顏色。D項意為“這些因素包括宗教、地理、歷史或文化?！边x項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，選項中的“These factrs”和上文的“several factrs”相呼應(yīng)，介紹了決定選擇護(hù)照顏色的幾個因素是什么。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Red, the mst cmmn passprt clur, nt nly has religius meanings, but als may pint t a cuntry’s histry r plitics. (紅色是護(hù)照最常見的顏色，它不僅具有宗教意義，還可能指向一個國家的歷史或政治。)”可知，本段介紹的是紅色的護(hù)照。G項意為“北歐國家通常持有紅色護(hù)照?！边x項內(nèi)容符合段落主旨，選項中的“red passprts”和上文的“Red”相呼應(yīng)，介紹了持有紅色護(hù)照的國家有哪些。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)段落主旨句“Blue Passprts (藍(lán)色護(hù)照)”可知，本段介紹的是藍(lán)色的護(hù)照。B項意為“第二種最常見的護(hù)照顏色是藍(lán)色?！边x項內(nèi)容符合段落主旨，介紹了藍(lán)色護(hù)照，選項中的“The secnd mst cmmn passprt clur”和上文的“the mst cmmn passprt clur”相呼應(yīng)，介紹了藍(lán)色是第二種最常見的護(hù)照顏色。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Green is the mst cmmn clur f chice fr Arab cuntries. (綠色是阿拉伯國家最常選擇的顏色。)”可知，本段介紹的是綠色的護(hù)照。E項意為“它被認(rèn)為是自然和生命的象征，對阿拉伯宗教來說很重要?！边x項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，選項中的“Arabian religins”和上文的“Arab cuntries”相呼應(yīng)，介紹了為什么綠色是阿拉伯國家最常選擇的護(hù)照顏色。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Black passprts are nt as cmmn as brighter clrs, thugh dark shades tend t make a dcument lk mre fficial. (黑色護(hù)照不像明亮的顏色那么常見，盡管深色會讓證件看起來更正式。)”可知，本段介紹的是黑色的護(hù)照。F項意為“只有10個國家有黑色護(hù)照，都與地理和宗教無關(guān)。”選項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，選項中的“black passprts”和上文的“Black passprts”相呼應(yīng)，介紹了選擇黑色護(hù)照的國家，并且下文舉出了New Zealand作為選擇黑色護(hù)照的國家的例子。故選F。
江蘇省無錫市普通高中2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測英語試題
第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Smetimes we turn t thers fr advice n majr career decisins. But they may direct us in the wrng directin.
Why des s much career advice end up being misguided? The prblem may start with wh we turn t fr advice. ___16___ I have watched many students rely n their parents and grandparents fr guidance,frgetting that they were raised in an age when it was cmmn t spend an entire career in ne rganizatin.
___17___It’s uncertain that they will knw what’s right fr us. Advisrs ften fcus t heavily n their persnal preferences and experiences rather than take ur perspective(視角).
At sme pint, yu have prbably nticed that yu are wiser when giving advice t thers than yu are in making decisins fr yurself. Yu are nt alne. ___18___The lessn here is that ne f the mst effective ways t get better advice is t give it. Sure enugh researchers find that ur reasning becmes wiser when we think abut ur prblems frm a third persn prspective.
Advising thers helps us make better decisins. And it als leaves us mre mtivated(有動力的) t fllw thrugh. In ne experiment, it was expected that peple were mre mtivated when receiving than giving advice. ___19___ It was peple wh gave advice wh becme mre mtivated.
If yu want t get better career advice, yu can start by reflecting n what yu wuld tell smene else with a similar questin. Listen t the advice yu give t thers. It’s usually the advice yu need t take yurself. ___20___
A. It ften happens because we have mre distance frm ther peple’s prblems than ur wn.
B. But the ppsite was true.
C. Hwever, smetimes we make decisins depending n urselves.
D. We ften listen t the wrng surces.
E. And it might be the best way t mtivate yurself, t.
F. But it was easier said than dne.
G. What abut ging t peple wh are qualified t give advice?
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章講述了在重大職業(yè)決定上向他人尋求建議可能會把我們引向錯誤的方向并分析了原因，指出獲得更好的職業(yè)建議的方法是傾聽你給別人的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Why des s much career advice end up being misguided? The prblem may start with wh we turn t fr advice. (為什么這么多的職業(yè)建議最終都被誤導(dǎo)了呢?問題可能從我們向誰征求意見開始。)”，可知該空前面提到職業(yè)建議誤導(dǎo)的原因，問題可能始于我們向誰尋求建議，這也許就是錯誤的來源，誰與后文的grandparents and parents都是surces的具體所指。因此選項D“我們經(jīng)常聽錯誤的來源?！狈项}意。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Advisrs ften fcus t heavily n their persnal preferences and experiences rather than take ur perspective(視角). (咨詢顧問們往往過于關(guān)注他們的個人喜好和經(jīng)歷，而不是我們的觀點。)”，該空是該段的起始句，空白處后面的意思是他們不知道什么對我們來說是正確的，建議者過于關(guān)注他們的瑣事和經(jīng)驗，而不是從我們的角度考慮，可以推測空白處是詢問向?qū)I(yè)的職業(yè)選擇建議者咨詢怎么樣，與上文向我們的親人尋求建議形成對照。因此選項G“去找那些有資格提供建議的人怎么樣?”符合題意。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“At sme pint, yu have prbably nticed that yu are wiser when giving advice t thers than yu are in making decisins fr yurself. Yu are nt alne. (在某種程度上，你可能已經(jīng)注意到，給別人建議比自己做決定更明智。并不只是你。)”，空白處的前面寫到你在給別人提建議時比自己做決定更重要，Yu are nt alne對應(yīng)A項的It ften happens，對別人的問題比自己的問題有更遠(yuǎn)的距離對應(yīng)前面的話。因此選項A“它經(jīng)常發(fā)生，因為我們與別人的問題的距離比我們自己的問題的距離要遠(yuǎn)?！狈项}意。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“ In ne experiment, it was expected that peple were mre mtivated when receiving than giving advice. (在一項實驗中，人們在收到建議時比給予建議時更有動力。)”和下文“ It was peple wh gave advice wh becme mre mtivated. (提出建議的人會變得更有動力。)”，空白處前后形成一個對比，前面是人們當(dāng)在收到建議比給予建議更有動力，后面是給予建議的人更有動力，前后對比，對應(yīng)B項的轉(zhuǎn)折詞But 和the ppsite。因此選項B“但事實正好相反?！狈项}意。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Listen t the advice yu give t thers. It’s usually the advice yu need t take yurself. (傾聽你給別人的建議。這通常是你自己需要接受的建議。)”，空白處是該段的最后一句，對前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)或者進(jìn)一步闡述，前文意思是如果想得到更好的更大膽的建議，思考用類似的問題詢問別人，傾聽你給別人的建議，這通常是你要采納的建議，and對比進(jìn)一步闡述，結(jié)合上一段，這也許也是激勵自己的最好方法。因此選項E“這也可能是激勵你自己的最好方法?！狈项}意。故選E。
江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題
第二節(jié) 七選五閱讀 (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have yu ever cmplained abut yur t-d list but still kept busy with it? Me t. ____16____ Here’s hw t get things dne but enjy yurself at the same time.
Rename it. My friend Jim Kwik says, “Call yur ‘gt-t-d’ list yur ‘get-t-d’ list.” ____17____ Think abut it. What a nice day if yu get t, rather than “have gt t”, walk yur dg, chse fantastic fd fr dinner and g t a jb that affrds yu the life yu have!
____18____ Instead f writing plain reminders dwn as memry nes, like “Dentist” and “Reprt”, add sme verbs and result-based benefits, like “Bk dentist and get teeth shining white!” r “Cmplete reprt and breathe.” ____19____
Trust there’s time. Have yu ever nticed when yu’re in a rush, yu make mistakes? Fr example, when yu’re late fr wrk, yu can’t find yur jeans, yu hit yur ft n the bed and yu misplace yur phne as yu head dwn the lift. When we perate frm a place f calm, things happen faster. ____20____ We dn’t burn the tast. It can be as simple as sitting up in bed, taking ten deep breaths when yu wake up and setting a simple gal fr the day, nt reaching straight fr WeChat and email.
A. Add sme actin.
B. Make yur list simple.
C. Never put ff yur t-d list.
D. It’s a small revisin, but a big change.
E. We find what we need with little difficulty.
F. Hwever, life is mre than getting thrugh the bring tasks.
G. Imagine the gd feeling attached t each item and let it cheer yu up.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。人們都曾經(jīng)抱怨過待辦事項清單，但仍然忙于它。文章介紹了如何在完成任務(wù)的同時享受生活。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“你是否曾經(jīng)抱怨過你的待辦事項清單，但仍然忙于它？我也是?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“以下是如何在完成任務(wù)的同時享受生活的方法。”可知，C項Never put ff yur t-d list.(永遠(yuǎn)不要推遲你的待辦事項清單)切題。關(guān)鍵詞：t-d list。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上句提示“我的朋友吉姆·奎克說，“把你的‘gt-t-d’清單稱為‘get-t-d’清單”?！笨芍?，此處承接上文，D項It’s a small revisin, but a big change.(這是一個小的修訂，但卻是一個大的改變)切題。該項中的revisin與上句中的“Call yur ‘gt-t-d’ list yur ‘get-t-d’ list.”保持一致。故選D。
【18題詳解】
該空是一個小標(biāo)題，這里應(yīng)該是短小精悍的祈使句。根據(jù)下文提示“不要把簡單的提醒記下來，比如‘牙醫(yī)’和‘報告’，添加一些動詞和基于結(jié)果的好處，比如‘預(yù)訂牙醫(yī)，讓牙齒亮白!’或‘完成報告，然后呼吸?！笨芍?，A項Add sme actin.(添加一些行動)切題。該項中的Add與下文內(nèi)容保持一致。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“不要把簡單的提醒記下來，比如‘牙醫(yī)’和‘報告’，添加一些動詞和基于結(jié)果的好處，比如‘預(yù)訂牙醫(yī)，讓牙齒亮白!’或‘完成報告，然后呼吸?！贝颂幊薪由衔?，G項Imagine the gd feeling attached t each item and let it cheer yu up.(想象每一件物品帶來的美好感覺，讓它讓你振作起來)切題。該項中的attached t each item與add意思吻合。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“當(dāng)我們在一個平靜的地方行動時，事情會發(fā)生得更快?！笨芍?，此處承接上文，E項We find what we need with little difficulty.(我們很容易就找到了我們所需要的東西)切題。該項中的with little difficulty與faster保持一致。故選E。
江蘇省南通市2020—2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, healthier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested？Of curse yu wuld！Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice. ___36___ And gratitude requires little time and n mney. But why can gratitude imprve ur prductivity and results？
___37___ We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use. ___38___ Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.
Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view. ___39___ We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pavement and pprtunity rather than challenge r issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity. ____40____
S the mre aware and grateful we are f what we have and ur capabilities, the mre capable and elective we becme in living.
A. Gratitude imprves attitudes.
B. Gratitude imprves relatinships.
C. Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic.
D. Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.
E. Grateful peple experience fewer aches and pains and reprt feeling healthier than ther peple.
F. Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.
G. Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述感激的作用。感激不需要時間和金錢，它會讓我們快樂，健康，也能改善人們之前的關(guān)系，幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice.(科學(xué)告訴我們，“感恩的態(tài)度”是一個很好的健康選擇)”，所以其后分析原因，故C項：“Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic. (更多的感恩往往會讓我們更快樂、更樂觀。)”，并且可以啟下：“And gratitude requires little time and n mney.( 感恩只需要很少的時間和金錢。) ”所以符合前后的語境，故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use.( 我們從小就知道說“謝謝”的重要性。這堂童年課非常有用。)”以及“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.( 你覺得他們怎么樣？他們的欣賞對你和他們的關(guān)系有積極的影響嗎?當(dāng)然有!所以，要感激別人，感謝他們的貢獻(xiàn)和他們的行為，一定要讓他們知道你的感受)”可知，這是感恩關(guān)于改善和他人的關(guān)系，故“Gratitude imprves relatinships.( 感恩能改善人際關(guān)系)”的選項B符合。故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.( 你覺得他們怎么樣？他們的欣賞對你和他們的關(guān)系有積極的影響嗎?當(dāng)然有!所以，要感激別人，感謝他們的貢獻(xiàn)和他們的行為，一定要讓他們知道你的感受)”，可知此處關(guān)于欣賞，故D項：“Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.(想想那些你認(rèn)識的最欣賞你的人。)”符合語境，故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view.(感恩能提高解決問題的能力。我們常常以一種無聊或疲憊的眼光看待問題的解決)”再結(jié)合后文：“We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pavement and pprtunity rather than challenge r issue. (我們也進(jìn)入了一個問題解決的局面，從方面和機(jī)會的角度來看，而不是挑戰(zhàn)或問題。)”所以F項：“Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.( 然而，當(dāng)我們想到我們所感激的事情時，我們就會敞開心扉，接受新的可能性和聯(lián)系)” 的選項F符合前后的語境，承上啟下，故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity. (感恩幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)。每一片烏云都有一線希望。每個問題的背后都有機(jī)會。)”，可知此處表示感恩幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，故G項：“Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.( 對自己的處境心存感激，即使我們不喜歡它的一切，也能讓我們對有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)新東西心存感激。)”符合語境，故選G。

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