?第一單元測評
(時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
M:How much are these bags?
W:The red ones sell for $5.5 each and the green ones for $6.8 each.
M:I’ll take two of the cheaper ones then.
1.What is the man going to buy?
A.$5.5 for a red one.
B.$13.6 for two green ones.
C.$11 for two red ones.
答案:C
M:Mr Cheng’s briefing seems to go on forever.I was hardly able to stay awake.
W:How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are going to carry out.
M:Sorry! I promise I’ll listen carefully.
2.What is the feeling of the man?
A.He felt sleepy.
B.He is tired of listening.
C.The work is important.
答案:B
W:What do you plan to do on your vacation?
M:I’m just going to be lazy at home.I will probably do some gardening,watch TV and work on my stamp collection.However,I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west.
3.What is the man going to do for his holiday?
A.Stay at home.
B.Collect stamps.
C.Volunteer in the west.
答案:A
M:You can sit in my place if you like a window seat.
W:Oh,it’s very kind of you,but mine is right over a wing.I would be able to see anything.Thanks anyway.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a plane.
B.In a train.
C.In a restaurant.
答案:A
M:What’s the matter with you,Mary? You looked tired.
W:I didn’t sleep well last night.
M:Maybe a stomachache or headache?
W:Neither.The noise almost drove me mad.
5.Why didn’t Mary sleep well?
A.She had a headache.
B.She had a stomachache.
C.She was troubled by noise.
答案:C
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
M:I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor,please.
W:OK.How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 pm?
M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?
W:Um...How about tomorrow at 8:00 am or Thursday at 8:15 am?
M:Uh,do you have anything earlier?
W:No,I’m sorry.
M:Well,in that case,tomorrow would be fine.
W:What’s the purpose of your visit?
M:Well,to tell you the truth,I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house,and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.
6.When will the man go to see the doctor?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
答案:A
7.What’s wrong with the man?
A.He was hit by a ladder.
B.He broke his leg.
C.He hurt his foot.
答案:C
8.Which statement of the following is TRUE?
A.The appointment time is quite fit to the man.
B.The appointment time isn’t quite fit to the man.
C.The man can’t go to the hospital.
答案:B
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
W:Do you have anything particular on this evening?
M:No,I’ve got a lot of time to kill.
W:Well,then.Won’t you come over to dinner and have a game of mahjong afterwards?
M:With pleasure.
W:You were not so eager about mahjong before.
M:That’s because I didn’t know the fun of playing it then.Why is mahjong such a popular game,do you know?
W:I’ve got no idea.I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it,besides their old card games.
M:That’s right.Some of them are already experts.
W:Indeed they are.But the trouble about mahjong is once you’re interested in it,you can’t shed it off.
M:Yes.Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading,but I find them very boring now.
W:I’m sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.
M:I can’t deny that,and I can’t help it,either.
W:The bell’s ringing.That must be our partners.
9.What does the woman believe?
A.Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.
B.Mahjong can become an addiction.
C.Mahjong is too boring to play.
答案:B
10.What are they going to do now?
A.Teach their partners.
B.Learn old card games.
C.Play mahjong games.
答案:C
11.What is foreigners’ hobby?
A.Playing mahjong only.
B.Playing old card games and mahjong.
C.Playing their old card games.
答案:B
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
W:How’s your first day on the job going?
M:Fine.
W:I’m glad to hear that.Tell me,have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before?
M:No,I haven’t.Could you show me how?
W:Certainly.First,spray the wax on the floor.
M:I see.
W:Then,press here to turn the machine on... Okay so far.
M:I follow you.
W:Then,polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this.Do you think you’ve got that?
M:Yes,I’m sure I won’t have any trouble.
W:Make sure and let me know if you have any questions.
M:OK.Thanks.
12.What does the man probably do?
A.A manager.
B.A salesman.
C.A cleaner.
答案:C
13.What isn’t needed for his job?
A.A copying machine.
B.Wax(蠟).
C.A floor-polishing machine.
答案:A
14.What’s the possible relationship between them?
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
答案:B
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
M:Is this table on the corner Okay?
W:Sure.We can sit here.
M:Gee.You’ve hardly got anything on your plate.
W:Yeah.I guess I’m just not that hungry.
M:What’s the matter? Aren’t you feeling well?
W:Well,I’ve been really worried.It’s my car.It’s in the shop again.
M:Really? What’s wrong this time?
W: I don’t know exactly.Something’s wrong with the brakes,I think.
M:Well,at least that shouldn’t cost you much to fix.Parts are cheaper for all the American cars like yours.Did the mechanic say how much it would cost?
W:He said he would call me later today about the cost.
M:Watch out he doesn’t try to take advantage of you.
W:What do you mean?
M:Well,some car mechanics,if they think that someone doesn’t know much about cars,they might try to overcharge that person.
W:Maybe so.But I trust this man.He has done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed to be fair.
M:Oh,that’s good to know.Maybe I’ll try using him in the future.By the way,do you need a ride home after class today?
15.Why is the woman worried?
A.The mechanic might try to overcharge her.
B.There’s something wrong with her car.
C.Good mechanics are not available.
答案:B
16.What does the woman think of her mechanic?
A.He takes advantage of her.
B.He is reliable.
C.He overcharges her.
答案:B
17.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a school.
B.In a shop.
C.In a park.
答案:A
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
M:Mary,I usually miss very important dates and feel confused.Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctor’s or been late in getting to your part-time job?
W:Occasionally,but I’d like to show you my tips.Sure that these difficulties happen to everybody.However,you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules.They will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun.A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities.This schedule lists all of the activities that must complete.A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do.Your weekly schedule should include time for activities.It also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime,long-term and short-term goals.Finally,it should include your study time and free time.Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule.A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.
18.How many different schedules are mentioned?
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
答案:C
19.What can you use your daily schedule to do?
A.To achieve the long-term goals.
B.To plan the time well.
C.To achieve short-term goals.
答案:B
20.What does “a master schedule” mean?
A.A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.
B.A schedule you make to yourself.
C.A schedule you make for your boss.
答案:A
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Scientists are developing the next generation of robot-driven cars and predict they could be carrying humans around by the year 2030.
The first wave of intelligent robot cars,capable of understanding and reacting to the world around them,will be tested this November in a competition run by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Scientists are developing vehicles(車輛)which will not only be driven by robots independently,but will be able to operate in a complicated city environment.“In the past it was sufficient for a vehicle just to perceive(察覺)the environment,” said Sebastian Thrun,a professor at Stanford University.
“The new challenge will be to understand the environment.The robot must be able to recognize another car,to understand that it is moving and that it will interact(互相影響)with it as it gets closer.”Stanford’s entrant(參加競賽者)“Junior” is a changed 2006 Volkswagen Passat whose steering,throttle(節(jié)流閥)and brakes all have been modified by engineers.
Lasers fitted on the car bumpers,radar and global positioning systems feed data into the on-board computer to determine its location and position.Thrun predicted that advances in artificial intelligence would lead to driverless cars on the roads by 2030.
“Today they can drive about 100 miles,by 2020 I expect this to go to a million miles,” he said.“By 2030 you’ll be able to see them on the highway,with driving reliability that will beat humans.”
“We believe this technology will affect all of us.It is going to have enormous significance for people who can’t drive because of disabilities or because they are ill or impaired.” Thrun said he believed robot-driven vehicles would be deployed in war zones before they were seen in everyday civilian environments.
21.Compared with the old robot-driven cars,the new ones 　　　.?
A.can understand orders from humans
B.can perceive the environment
C.are modified to be completely computer-controllable
D.not only can understand the environment but also can react to it
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The new challenge will be to understand the environment.The robot...understand that it is moving and that it will interact with it as it gets closer.”可以得出答案。
22.The underlined word “sufficient” in the third paragraph means “　　　”.?
　　　　　 　 　　　
A.unbelievable B.enough
C.useful D.wonderful
答案:B
解析:詞義猜測題。由前一句和sufficient所在的句子“In the past it was sufficient for a vehicle just to perceive the environment ...”的含義“過去,車輛只要能夠察覺環(huán)境就足夠了……”可知sufficient與enough是同義詞。
23.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true about “Junior”?
A.It is controlled by a robot or a computer.
B.Some of its parts have been modified by engineers.
C.It was invented by Sebastian Thrun.
D.It is valuable.
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句中的“Stanford’s entrant ‘Junior’”可知Junior不是由Sebastian Thrun發(fā)明的。
24.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Disabled people cannot use the car.
B.There is a computer in the car.
C.The car will be able to travel very fast by 2030.
D.The car can be easily located no matter where it is.
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“It is going to have enormous significance for people who can’t drive because of disabilities ...”可知答案。

B
Motivation(動機(jī))means the desire to work toward a goal.It can come from inside or outside and can be positive or negative.When you say,“If I make a hit,we’ll win the game and I’ll be a hero,” you challenge yourself to do something and imagine what the reward will be.You might also say “If I fail in school,I will be terribly ashamed.” Imagining the misery that failure brings is a negative way of motivating yourself.?
Sometimes motivation comes from the outside.Your parents might say “If you do well in school,the whole family will go to Disney World.” Now you have a powerful reason to study hard!Your parents might also say “If you do not clean up your room,you will be forbidden to watch your favorite TV program.” This is the negative approach.
The best kind of motivation comes from inside you.In fact,motivating yourself to do well instead of waiting for someone else to tell you is a sign that you are growing up.People who have no goals must be told what to do all the time.Leaders are mature people who discipline and motivate themselves.
Self-motivation is one thing we learn from the martial arts.When we begin,our master teaches us everything.As we progress,the master tells us that we are expected to practice every day at home—and leaves us on our own!The master does not ask in class whether we practiced and does not punish us if we fail to do so.By saying nothing,the master challenges us to be grown-up enough to motivate and discipline ourselves.
If we are serious about the martial arts and really want to win,we will practice at home and do well in class.Our master will notice this and encourage us to continue.Soon we will be ready for testing to advance to the next belt rank.We will move up because we motivate ourselves.We will have made it on our own.
25.What does the author want to express using the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A.Motivation comes from outside.
B.Motivation can be positive.
C.Motivation makes a person negative.
D.Motivation needs a reward.
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可知“動機(jī)來自內(nèi)心或外界,有積極的或消極的”。畫線句子后面的“you challenge yourself to do something and imagine what the reward will be.”可知畫線句子所表達(dá)的是一種積極的動機(jī)。
26.In the author’s opinion,　　　.?
A.parents should forbid their kids to watch TV
B.a person should work hard in order to set a proper goal
C.motivation can sometimes help you achieve your goal
D.waiting for others’ help shows you are growing up
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。由第一段第一句可知,動機(jī)是一種朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)的欲望。由第二段可知,積極的動機(jī)可以幫助人實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。
27.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Self-motivation can be learned from the martial arts.
B.Martial arts can be learned by oneself.
C.Learning martial arts needs practicing every day.
D.The master has excellent self-motivation.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意題。第四段第一句是該段的主題句,故本段的主旨是“自我鼓勵是我們可以從武術(shù)中學(xué)到的事情”。故選A項(xiàng)。
28.If you practice at home and do well in class,　　　.?
A.you will succeed with others’ help
B.you will make it on your own
C.you will learn to encourage yourself
D.you will make friends with your master
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句和最后一句可知,如果你在家里訓(xùn)練,在課堂上好好表現(xiàn),那么你將不依靠別人而獲得成功。

C
What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?The answer is “no”.It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use power is important to a carpenter(木匠).You will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate(調(diào)查),how to discover information,is important to everyone.The scientist,however,goes one step further;he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There’s no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(實(shí)證)must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason why investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein,who developed the Theory of Relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy(正確性)of his mathematics was later tested through investigation.Einstein’s ideas proved to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(計(jì)算)that may test his investigations.
29.What makes a person a scientist according to the passage?
A.The tools he uses.
B.His ways of learning.
C.The way he uses his tools.
D.The various tools he uses.
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第四句“It isn’t...but how he uses...scientist.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
30.By saying “...knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone”,the author wants to show　　　.?
A.the importance of information
B.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
C.the importance of thinking
D.the difference between carpenters and ordinary people
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。第一段中的“...knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone.”強(qiáng)調(diào)知道怎樣去調(diào)查,怎樣去獲取信息,是一種思考的過程,暗示思維的重要性。
31.A sound(合理的) scientific theory should be one that　　　.?
A.works under one set of conditions at all times
B.leaves no room for improvement
C.doesn’t allow any change even under different conditions
D.can be used for many purposes
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句“What works...times.”可知。
32.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Scientists are different from ordinary people in many different ways.
B.The Theory of Relativity is a very important theory.
C.Exactness is the core(核心)of science.
D.Exactness and the way of using tools are the keys to making a scientist.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)出討論的話題:是什么造就了科學(xué)家?文章第一段主要講述合理利用工具的重要性,第二段主要說明準(zhǔn)確的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。

D
Scientists have been puzzled by the phenomenon that migrating(遷徙) birds fly not just in groups all the time,but in “V” formations(隊(duì)形) and they have tried to figure out what benefit birds get from this particular formation.Now,a research group from the University of London may have found the answer—migrating birds fly in a “V” to save energy,according to a study published in the journal Nature.
When a bird flaps(拍打) its wings,it stirs the air around it and causes the air to move in different directions.Scientists found in the study that the air creates an upward-moving wave at the tips of the wings,which means that if a bird flies around the wingtips of another bird,it can get a boost(向上一推) from the rising air and therefore use less energy to stay in the air.
But there is a small problem—the lead bird gets no lift advantage and can easily get tired.This is why a group of migrating birds regularly switches leaders,according to The New York Times.
Apart from the “free ride” strategy(策略),scientists were also surprised to observe that migrating birds timed their wing beats and adjusted their positions in a very precise way to maximize(使最大化) the lifting effect while avoiding areas where the air moved downward.
“They’re able to sense what’s going on from the bird in front,where this ‘good air’ is coming from and how to position themselves perfectly in it,” lead researcher Steven Portugal told BBC.
In fact,the “V” formation has long been thought to help birds fly more efficiently(效率高地).A previous study showed that birds’ heart rates went down when they were flying together in a “V”formation.Jet fighters were also found to be able to reduce their energy use by up to 18% by staying near the wingtips of other jet fighters.Both of these findings led scientists to suspect that the “V” formation had an efficiency purpose,but until now they still lack proof.
“For scientists,the new study provides an insight into an interesting natural phenomenon.But it could mean even more for aircraft companies—helping them understand how they can imitate(模仿) that with their plane formations to save fuel,”said Portugal.
33.What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A.To explain how birds benefit from migration.
B.To introduce how migrating birds find their way.
C.To tell some applications of migrating birds’ “V” formations.
D.To report new findings about migrating birds’ “V” formations.
答案:D
解析:寫作意圖題。本文圍繞鳥類在遷徙途中為什么要排列成“V”字形展開敘述,因此本文的寫作目的是報(bào)道關(guān)于鳥類遷徙途中排列成“V”字形隊(duì)列的新發(fā)現(xiàn),因此選D項(xiàng)。
34.According to the recent study,when birds migrate,　　　.?
A.they don’t often change their lead birds during the whole journey
B.they fly in “V” formations to protect themselves against enemies
C.they form the shape of a “V” to make best use of the lifting effect
D.the air they stir around makes it hard for the birds behind to fly fast
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。關(guān)于鳥類遷徙的飛行,第三段說它們regularly switches leaders,A項(xiàng)錯;第二段說排“V”字形是為了use less energy,B項(xiàng)錯,本段還說使用“V”字形隊(duì)列,鳥類飛翔的時候能夠flies around the wingtips of another bird,這樣它們就能“...get a boost from the rising air and therefore use less energy to stay in the air.”,D項(xiàng)錯;由第四段中的“...to maximize the lifting effect while avoiding areas where the air moved downward.”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。
35.What is the significance of the new study according to this article?
A.It might inspire aircraft companies to think of ways to improve efficiency.
B.It has proved that the “V” formation can improve efficiency in many fields.
C.It has led scientists to discover that birds’ heart rates go down when they fly in a “V”.
D.It shows that the best formation of jet fighters in battles should be a “V” formation.
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。最后一段說該研究能讓飛機(jī)在飛行的過程中模仿鳥類的編隊(duì)方式,以節(jié)省燃料,提高效能,因此選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There is an English saying,“　36　” Until recently,few people took the saying seriously.Now however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.　37　?
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.　38　 If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.?
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes.The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme.　39　?
　40　 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.?
A.Laughter can surely last one’s life.
B.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
D.It increases blood pressure,makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper;it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,and even the feet.
E.They have proved that laughter can really cure any disease if people keep a good state of mind.
F.Laughter is the best medicine.
G.They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
答案:36~40 FGDCB
第三部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 　41　 of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 　42　 on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority(權(quán)威) as the only 　43　 for truth.He always 　44　 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.?
The rise of 　45　 science may be considered to 　46　 as far back as the 　47　 of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher(哲學(xué)家) of Oxford,who lived 　48　 the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle 　49　 to suggest that we should learn science 　50　 observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself 　51　 many important discoveries.?
Galileo,however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men,　52　 lived in Italy,France,Germany or England,began by 　53　 to show how many important 　54　 could be discovered by observation.?
Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more 　55　 towards the earth than small ones,　56　 Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the 　57　 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two 　58　 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s 　59　 of going direct to Nature,and proving our 　60　 and theories by experiment,that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.?
41.A.use　　 　　　　　　　B.time
C.speed D.trust
答案:A
解析:use “用處”,make use of “利用”;time“時間”,speed“速度”和trust“信任”通常不與動詞make連用。
42.A.worked B.based
C.lived D.written
答案:B
解析:work “工作”;base “使……以……為基礎(chǔ)”,常與介詞on連用;live “生活”;write “寫”。由空后的on想到此處用based。
43.A.reason B.result
C.advice D.effect
答案:A
解析:reason “原因”,常與介詞for連用;result “結(jié)果”;advice “建議”;effect “影響,作用”。
44.A.thinks B.checks
C.has D.learns
答案:B
解析:think “認(rèn)為”;check “檢查,核實(shí)”;have “有”;learn “學(xué)習(xí)”。此處用check表示“他總是仔細(xì)核實(shí)想法,并做實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證它們”。
45.A.natural B.physical
C.ancient D.modern
答案:D
解析:natural “自然的”;physical “物理的,身體上的”;ancient “古代的”;modern “現(xiàn)代的”。此處表示“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的崛起可能被認(rèn)為要追溯到Roger Bacon時期”。
46.A.date B.keep
C.look D.take
答案:A
解析:date back to “追溯到”;keep back “阻止”;look back “向后看,回顧”;take back “收回”。
47.A.study B.time
C.year D.birth
答案:B
解析:由空后的“...Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford...”可知此處用time表示“牛津著名的哲學(xué)家Roger Bacon那個時代”。
48.A.both B.each
C.between D.among
答案:C
解析:由空后的and可知此處用between表示“在……與……之間”。
49.A.Schools B.Ages
C.Days D.Countries
答案:B
解析:由空前的the Middle可知此處用Ages表示“中世紀(jì)時代”。
50.A.in B.with
C.on D.by
答案:D
解析:介詞by后接動詞-ing形式表示“通過做某事”。
51.A.did B.made
C.took D.gave
答案:B
解析:由空后的discoveries可知此處應(yīng)用動詞made構(gòu)成詞組make discoveries“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
52.A.who B.when
C.that D.where
答案:A
解析:由空前的several great men可知此處應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。
53.A.ways B.degrees
C.levels D.chances
答案:B
解析:by degrees “逐漸地,漸漸地”。
54.A.truths B.problems
C.people D.subjects
答案:A
解析:truth “真理,真相”;problem “問題”;people “人們,民族”;subject “科目,主題”。此處用truths表示“事實(shí)真相可以通過觀察得到”。
55.A.slowly B.rapidly
C.lightly D.heavily
答案:B
解析:slowly “慢慢地”;rapidly “快速地”;lightly “輕輕地”;heavily “沉重地”。此處用rapidly表示“以前人們認(rèn)為重的物體下降得快”。
56.A.when B.because
C.although D.if
答案:B
解析:此處用because表示“因?yàn)閬喞锸慷嗟逻@樣說過”。
57.A.place B.foot
C.top D.ceiling
答案:C
解析:既然是要做實(shí)驗(yàn),故伽利略需要到斜塔塔頂。
58.A.big B.small
C.equal D.unequal
答案:D
解析:由空后的proved Aristotle was wrong可想到Aristotle曾經(jīng)說的是“大石頭比小石頭下降得快”,故此處應(yīng)選擇unequal表示“兩塊不同等的石頭”。
59.A.spirit B.skill
C.theory D.discovery
答案:A
解析:spirit意為“精神”;skill意為“技巧”;theory意為“理論”;discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。此處用spirit表示“伽利略精神”。
60.A.plans B.opinions
C.world D.ability
答案:B
解析:由空后的and theories可知選擇opinions與theories保持一致。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I asked my uncle,Frank,who plays 61.　　　　　 piano well,if he would assess(評定) the tone of a second-hand piano I was hoping 62.　　　　　　　　　(buy).We arrived at the house and my uncle looked the piano over,then 63.　　　　　(sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical 64.　　　　　(piece).When he finished,we told the family that we would call them 65.　　　　　　(late).?
Outside,my uncle said that 66.　　　　　　 the wood was battered(壞掉的),the sound was good and we should 67.　　　　　(buy) it.?
When I phoned the woman back,she sounded as if she was crying.68.　　　　　　　　(concern),I asked,“What’s the matter?”?
“We didn’t know the piano should play like that,”she replied.The piano wasn’t 69.　　　　　 sale,and her daughter had to resume(重新開始) taking piano 70.(lesson).?
答案:61.the　62.to buy　63.sat　64.pieces　65.later　66.though/although　67.buy　68.Concerned　69.for　70.lessons
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
導(dǎo)學(xué)號11610006
The “white pollution” problem was caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious,on which plastic shopping bags play an important role.In China about three billions plastic shopping bags are used every day,that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.Lucky,the government put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags,demand that no stores and supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1,2008.The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection.He is strongly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.
答案:
第一句:去掉was;on→in
第二句:billions→billion;that→which
第三句:Lucky→Luckily;demand→demanding
第四句:在reduce與use之間加the;or→and
第五句:He→It;turns→turn
第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,貴校在學(xué)生中征集意見,詢問學(xué)生是否贊成開設(shè)iPad課堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持開設(shè)iPad課堂。請給校長寫一封建議信,要點(diǎn)如下:
1.資源豐富;
2.促進(jìn)交流;
3.利于環(huán)保;
4.其他理由。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear Headmaster,
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
※主題:a letter of advice on opening iPad classrooms
※必備詞匯:in favor of,customize(定制),to begin with,for the sake of,cut down,develop one’s interest
※必備句型:
I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons.
For the sake of environmental protection,opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees...
I believe students will develop their interests in...
I hope you would take my ideas into consideration...
參考范文:
Dear Headmaster,?
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons.To begin with,everyone learns differently.Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style,and thus tailor it to different needs.Moreover,when connected to the Internet,students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently.For the sake of environmental protection,opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper.Most importantly,I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.?
I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.
Yours sincerely,?
Li Hua?


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Unit 1 Great Scientists

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