人教版 (新課標(biāo))必修5&選修6Unit 1 Great Scientists當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Section Ⅲ— Grammar 課后訓(xùn)練案鞏固提升一、用方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空determine　satisfy　break　kill　write　lose　injure　speak　inspire　pollute1.One of the passengers 　　　　　　in the accident,was my friend. 答案:killed2.When we came in,we saw the glasses were 　　　　　　　. 答案:broken3.What’s the language 　　　　　　in Germany? 答案:spoken4.He told me that his keys were 　　　　　　. 答案:lost5.They were 　　　　　　　　　to finish the work as soon as possible. 答案:determined6.The first textbook 　　　　　　　for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 答案:written7.They are 　　　　　　with the girl soldier,who has finished her work ahead of time. 答案:satisfied8.They sent the passengers 　　　　　　in the accident to hospital immediately. 答案:injured9.Don’t drink 　　　　　　water,because it carries the virus. 答案:polluted10.We were 　　　　　　by the inspiring news. 答案:inspired二、單句改錯(cuò)1.The polluting river gives off a terrible smell. 答案:polluting→polluted2.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seating as the plane was making a landing. 答案:seating→seated3.I’m very pleasing with my own cooking because it looks nice and smells delicious. 答案:pleasing→pleased4.His right hand got burning in that big fire. 答案:burning→burned/burnt5.As we joined the big crowd I got separating from my friends. 答案:separating→separated6.I have been to some English-spoken countries. 答案:English-spoken→English-speaking7.The children examining at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill. 答案:examining→examined8.She had little sense of direction,so she often got losing when she was out. 答案:losing→lost9.Don’t you know the girl worn a red skirt? 答案:worn→wearing10.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases knowing only to people with specific knowledge. 答案:knowing→known三、完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11610005Scientists know how to make sea water fresh.They know many 　1　 of taking out the salt. One way is to boil the salt water.　2　the water boils,the 　3　 rises.When the steam 　4　 it becomes fresh water.　5　 way is to use the 　6　 of the sun.A tray(盤子)with a special glass side is used.The 　7　 warms the sea water.The steam 　8　.When the steam cools on the 　9　,it is fresh water.This water runs 　10　 the glass into a little gutter(槽). Still another way is to 　11　 the sea water.The 　12　 stays on the outside of the ice.Then the scientists 　13　 the salt.The ice is 　14　 water. Do all these ways 　15　?Yes,they do. Then why 　16　 we have fresh water for people who need it? The 　17　 is that some day we will.But we can’t do that yet.It costs too much 　18　 to make salt water fresh.It costs more than most people can 　19　. But scientists are still 　20　 better ways.Some day,everyone may drink fresh water that comes from the salty sea. 1.A.ideas　　 B.ways　　 C.steps　　 D.thoughts 答案:B解析:由第二段第一句中的One way以及第三段第一句中的another way可知,本文主要講述的是使海水變?yōu)榈姆椒ā?/span>2.A.Before B.After C.As D.If答案:C解析:由句意可知:水蒸氣升起這一動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,應(yīng)是在水沸騰的時(shí)候,而不是之前或之后。3.A.gas B.air C.steam D.salt答案:C解析:水沸騰時(shí),上升的是水蒸氣,不是gas(氣體),air(空氣)或salt(鹽)。4.A.freezes B.disappearsC.cools D.warms 答案:C解析:水蒸氣什么時(shí)候才會(huì)變成水呢?當(dāng)然是在冷卻的時(shí)候。而freeze是“結(jié)冰”的意思,disappear的意思是“消失”,warm作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思是“使溫暖”,只有動(dòng)詞cool的意思是“使冷卻”。5.A.The other B.AnotherC.One D.Other 答案:B解析:another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”;other表示“另外的,其他的”,用來修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);the other則用來指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”,因?yàn)榇颂幉]有說只有兩種方法,所以應(yīng)選擇another。6.A.heat B.light C.height D.shadow 答案:A解析:從第7空后的“warms the sea water”可以推知,這里利用的是太陽的熱能。7.A.glass B.sun C.sky D.tray答案:B解析:什么能夠使海水變暖呢?在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,glass,sky和tray都不具備這個(gè)功能,而太陽發(fā)出的光和熱可以使海水變暖。8.A.appears B.fallsC.disappears D.rises 答案:D解析:由第二段第二句中的rises可以得出答案。9.A.tray B.ground C.glass D.way 答案:C解析:根據(jù)下一句可以得知:水蒸氣上升后,在“玻璃”上逐漸冷卻變成了水,最后順著玻璃流入小槽。10.A.up B.from C.out of D.down 答案:D解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知水應(yīng)該由上向下流,down除了表示“向下”,還有“沿著”的含義。11.A.freeze B.cool C.pour D.save 答案:A解析:由下文的內(nèi)容可以看出本句話的意思是“另外一種方法就是凍結(jié)海水”。freeze表示“凍結(jié)”;cool的意思是“冷卻”;pour的意思是“灌注”;save的意思是“節(jié)省”。12.A.water B.salt C.sun D.sea 答案:B解析:由上句“另外一種方法就是凍結(jié)海水”和下文的“Then the scientists　13　the salt.”可以得知:附著在冰面上的應(yīng)該是salt。 13.A.wash off B.tasteC.add D.take off答案:A解析:wash off的意思是“清洗掉”,而take off的意思是“脫掉”。taste和add不符合文意。本句表示“科學(xué)家把鹽清洗掉”。14.A.salty B.clearC.fresh D.clean 答案:C解析:本文講述的是如何使海水變成淡水。把鹽分清洗掉后,剩下的自然就是淡水了。fresh water的意思是“淡水”。15.A.affect B.suitC.fit D.work 答案:D解析:work除了“工作”的含義外,還可以表示“起作用,奏效”,而affect的意思是“影響”,suit的意思是“適合”,fit也表示“適合”。結(jié)合句意,work為最佳答案。本句意思是“所有這些方法都奏效嗎?”。16.A.don’t B.needn’tC.daren’t D.didn’t 答案:A解析:本句講述的是科普常識(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),因此可把didn’t排除;另外句子中沒有“需要”和“敢”的意思,應(yīng)舍去B、C兩項(xiàng)。17.A.problem B.answerC.reason D.excuse 答案:B解析:因?yàn)樯暇涮岢隽艘粋€(gè)問題,所以很明顯此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)上面問題的回答。故選擇answer。18.A.money B.timeC.difficulty D.salt 答案:A解析:根據(jù)本句中的動(dòng)詞costs及下一句話“It costs more than most people can　19　.”可以推知,這樣做會(huì)花費(fèi)很多錢。 19.A.save B.costC.pay D.take 答案:C解析:本題對(duì)上下文的聯(lián)系及動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行考查。主語是人時(shí)一般不用cost和take,另外save不合文意。pay作為“付錢”之意時(shí),用人作主語,符合文意。20.A.caring for B.looking forC.waiting for D.depending on 答案:B解析:care for的意思是“喜歡,照顧”;look for的意思是“尋找”;wait for的意思是“等待”;depend on的意思是“依靠”。由上下文可知:科學(xué)家們正在“尋找”更好的方法。四、語篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Freud was one of the first scientists 1. (make)serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2.(base) on the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis(催眠).He wanted to see if 4.(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5.(trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6.(sit)with his patients and listening 7. them talk.He had them talk about 8. they were thinking.All 9.(idea),thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 10.(express).There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt.答案:1.to make　2.based　3.to search　4.putting　5.troubled　6.sitting　7.to　8.whatever　9.ideas　10.be expressed五、閱讀理解Don’t work for moneyI am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year.A business consultant(顧問)who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors,and dentists struggle financially.I had thought that when they graduated,the dollars would pour in.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase,“They are one skill away from great wealth.” I have mentioned before that financial intelligence is a synergy(綜合)of accounting,investing,marketing and law.Combine those four technical skills and making money with money is easier.When it comes to money,the only skill most people know is to work hard. When I graduated from the U.S.Merchant Marine Academy in 1969,my educated dad was happy.Standard Oil of California had hired me for its oil-tanker fleet.I had a great career ahead of me,yet I left the job after six months with the company and joined the Marine Corps to learn how to fly.My educated dad was sad.Rich dad congratulated me.Job security meant everything to my educated dad.Learning meant everything to my rich dad.Educated dad thought I went to school to learn to be a ship’s officer.Rich dad knew that I went to school to study international trade.When I asked the classes I taught,“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?”,almost all the students raised their hands.I then asked,“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger,how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious:McDonald’s is excellent at business systems.The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.All too often,they are poor or struggle financially or earn less than they are capable of,not because of what they know but because of what they do not know.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that 　　　. A.talented people are the ones who earn the mostB.most Americans possess great wealthC.when doctors graduate they can earn a lot of moneyD.working hard is not the only skill to gain great wealth答案:D解析:推理判斷題。由第一段最后兩句可知,“將四種專業(yè)技能結(jié)合起來,以錢生錢就會(huì)更容易”“說到錢,大部分人所知的唯一技能就是拼命工作。”由此可推出作者認(rèn)為努力工作并不是獲得巨大財(cái)富的唯一途徑。2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A.They have learned one skill to become rich men.B.To become rich men,they have to learn one more skill.C.They don’t want to get close to rich men.D.They hope to become rich men as soon as possible.答案:B解析:句意理解題。根據(jù)下一句“財(cái)商是會(huì)計(jì)、投資、市場(chǎng)營銷和法律方面的能力綜合”和本段最后一句“說到錢,大部分人所知的唯一技能就是拼命工作”可知該句的含義是“他們還需多學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一項(xiàng)技能,他們才能變得富有”。3.The author probably agrees that 　　　. A.losing one’s job is the beginning of becoming richB.job security is of great importance for his rich dadC.learning something useful is more important than a good jobD.his educated dad is one of those who work for themselves答案:C解析:推理判斷題。由第二段可知,作者辭去了一份很好的工作,去學(xué)習(xí)飛行。這表明作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)有用的東西要比一份好的工作更重要。4.The author gives the example of his students to tell us 　　　. A.why so many talented people are poorB.his students can cook better hamburgers than McDonald’sC.how to become excellent at business systemsD.how to learn the skills of selling and delivering hamburgers答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的敘述可知,“作者舉出自己學(xué)生的例子,就是為了說明為什么許多有才華的人不能發(fā)財(cái)致富,原因在于:就是因?yàn)樗麄冎皇菍Ｐ挠谧龈玫臐h堡包,而對(duì)運(yùn)營體系幾乎一無所知。(二)文章二次開發(fā)從文章中找出含有過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語或表語的句子(含有同一個(gè)過去分詞的句子,只寫位置最靠前的句子即可)。答案:(1)I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.(表語,定語)(2)When I graduated from the U.S.Merchant Marine Academy in 1969,my educated dad was happy.(定語)(3)The world is filled with talented poor people.(表語)六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)When you are waiting in front of a theater or at the train terminals(終點(diǎn)站),you will realize how important punctuality is.Punctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí)) is really a virtue, especially in a busy city.　1　 Punctuality is the main constituent (構(gòu)成部分) of good character.　2　 On the other hand, a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friends with. Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy these days.　3　 As everybody knows, we might meet an unexpected jam on the roads, so we should leave a bit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be late. 　4　 When they finally arrive, they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then explain.The excuse is not always traffic jam. Sometimes they complain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to cross the road. Some also like to blame their watches, the clocks at home or in the office. To such people, we cannot help but say sorry that we have come too early. Yet after all, such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends become fewer and fewer.Perhaps at that time, they would realize how important punctuality is.　5　 So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late,for it is much more easily acquired in youth than when we are older. A.To be or not to be punctual is a habit.B.It is polite to be punctual when you are invited to a party.C.Some people always have a lot of excuses for coming late.D.I think traffic jam cannot be an excuse for being late.E.In western countries, punctuality is very important in social life.F.Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow.G.A person who is always on time for his appointment shows real consideration for others.答案:1~5 FGDCA

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