
characteristic
某人或某物天生有別于他人或他物的內(nèi)部特質(zhì)或外表特征、特性
eg: a. A characteristic f the camel is its ability t live fr a lng time.
character: 性格 I am nt familiar with his?character.
radium eg: Marie Curie is famus fr her discvery f radium.radiactive 放射性Radiactive is a special quality f radium.\
put frward1. t suggest, cme up with an idea 提出 = raise eg: A new plan was put frward by Prfessr Wang at the meeting.2. t put befre 提前
1. 收拾起來(lái);儲(chǔ)存 put away
2. 放回,撥回 put back
3. 寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓;放下 put dwn
4. 提出;頒布 put frward
5. 延期,推遲 put ff
6. 穿、戴上;(速度、體重)增加;上演 put n
7. 撲滅,熄滅 put ut
8. 舉起;建造;張貼 put up
scientific eg: a. Einstein was a great scientific genius.b. Scientific theries must be based n facts.Science Scientist
analyse/analyze v. 分析
eg: a. The detective analysed the details f the rbbery.
b. Analyze the sentence fr me and tell the part f speech.
analysis n. 單數(shù) analyses n. 復(fù)數(shù)analytical adj. 分析的,解析的
infect 傳染,感染eg: a. He was infected with chlera.b. His laughter infects everyne wh is in the rm.infectius infectin
defeat sb.defeated, defeated
beat sb. beat, beaten
win sth.wn, wn
expert adj. /n.
at/in/n+ sth./ding sth.
eg: a. Wh is cnsidered an expert in cmputer science in yur family?
b. She is an expert at slving family prblems.
c. What are yu expert at/in/n?...
attend vt./ vi.
attend a meeting/a lecture/schl/a wedding 參加
attend sb. /sth. 料理,照顧
attendance n. 出席,到場(chǎng),參加
physician
eg: A physician is a dctr wh is specialized in general medicine and nt surgery.
physics physical physicist
expse vt. 暴露,
1) expse sth/sb/neself t
2) be expsed t
expsed
deadly adj.
dangerus; likely t cause death: 致命的 eg: a deadly weapn
cure n. /vt.
1) a cure fr...
2) cure sb. f sth. 治愈
curable 可治愈的
incurable 不可治愈的
cure/treat/heal
(1)treat指通過(guò)藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)治病,強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程,treat sb. fr sth.醫(yī)治某人……??;
還可作“對(duì)待,看待”講,把……看作/視為。
(2)cure意為“治愈,痊愈”,可接表示疾病的名詞或代詞,也可接sb. f再加表示疾病的名詞。另外,還可作“矯正,糾正”解,借喻指消除社會(huì)上某種不良現(xiàn)象或個(gè)人惡習(xí)等。
(3)heal意為“治愈;愈合”,用指身心創(chuàng)傷都可以,多用于治愈外傷,如:wund, cut, injury, burn等。
utbreak -- break ut 爆發(fā),發(fā)作
eg: a. Very sn after the utbreak f the war he was arrested.b. China was struck by an utbreak f SARS in 2003.
eg:a. He challenged my statement.b. He respnded t the challenge in a calm way.c. I’d like smething challenging.
Victim 受害者
eg: A victim is a persn wh suffers frm a disaster.
absrb vt.
a. What can we use t absrb the spilled ink?
b. absrb…in/by..
I was absrbed in a bk and didn’t hear yur call.
c. absrb…int…
The big cmpany has gradually absrbed these small cmpanies int its wn rganizatin.
suspect vt. n. 懷疑
1) suspect sth.
2) suspect that
3) suspect sb. f(ding) sth.
4) suspect sb. t be
suspected
suspicin
enquiry n. 詢問(wèn)
enquire v.
make enquiries f sb. abut sth.eg:a. I must enquire further int the matter.
severe 嚴(yán)重的,劇烈的,嚴(yán)厲的
fresee (fresaw, freseen)
eg: She can what will happen in the future.
investigate v. =survey 調(diào)查
investigatin n. =research
blame n.vt. (不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
為某事責(zé)備某人:
把某事歸咎于某人:
應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……) 受責(zé)備:
eg:a. I feel it ur duty nt t pllute ur envirnment.b. Our stre never sells bks that pllute the mind. pllutin
handle= deal /d with
(link… t …, cnnect… t/with…, jin… t…)eg: What are linking verbs?
annunce
宣布;宣告(含有“預(yù)告”的意思),尤其是大家所關(guān)心的或有新聞價(jià)值的事情的宣布
annunce 廣播通知
declare宣布(如公開聲明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、和平、中立、意見等),用于正式場(chǎng)合。
annuncer
annuncement
1) with certainty我不能確切說(shuō)出公司的前景。 2) withut certainty “可以讓我試一下嗎?”她不確定地說(shuō)。3) There is n certainty f ...
(direct, indicate; teach, cach)eg:a. I instructed him t cme t wrk early.b. She instructed her students t wrk n prnunciatin.instructin instructr
a. The captain is respnsible fr the safety f the peple.b. The teacher is respnsible fr the achievements f the ____.
respnd respnserespnsibility
cnstruct較正式用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的規(guī)模較大,結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,要求較高技術(shù)的建造。
cntribute vt.&vi. 捐獻(xiàn),捐助,貢獻(xiàn)
1) cntribute t sth. 有助于
2) make a cntributin t...
cntributin
cntributr
apart frm
(besides; except; except fr)
a. ____________ the cst, it will take a lt f time.
b. I have nthing ____________ the clthes I am wearing.
eg: One f the mst imprtant habits in life is t feed yur mind with psitive mental fd. negative 消極的
eg: a. He lay there withut mvement.
make sense 講得通,有意義
eg:
This sentence desn’t make sense.
1) make sense f sth.
2) make n sense 沒(méi)有意義,講不通
3) There is n sense in ding sth.
做… 是沒(méi)有意義的
a sense f humr/safety
幽默感/安全感
cmmn sense 共同意識(shí)
eg: a. She lked backward ver her shulder. b. He is backward in giving peple his views.c. China is n lnger a backward cuntry. 落后的
privately adv.
eg:a. a Private Cnversatinb. He wrks in a privately wned enterprise. private– persnal adj. 私人的public, general 公開的
spin (spun, spun; spinning)
(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)
a. Je spun a cin n the table.
brightness n. 明亮,聰穎
bright adj. 明亮的
a. Stars vary in brightness.b. The little kid's brightness surprised all peple present.c. There is a bright mn in the sky.
enthusiastic
She is clever and enthusiastic.enthusiasm
The bss is cautius abut making prmises.
(1)My cusin tried t jin the army but ____________.
(2)After the transplant his bdy __________ the new heart.
(3)I __________ the rtten ranges.
was rejected
reject vt. 拒絕;拋開, 丟掉;抵制,排斥
n.被拒絕或拋棄的人或物
reject與refuse
refuse指拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求、幫助、邀請(qǐng)等,其后可跟不定式。
reject不接雙賓語(yǔ),不接不定式。
reject sth.
She refused t accept my gift.
=She rejected my gift.
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