Unit 5 Wrking the land—Perid 1 Reading & Thinking


課后練習(xí)（解析版）


詞匯運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題1.5分，共計(jì)15分。


In Nvember the temperatures drp and the days __________(shrt).


【答案】shrten


【解析】十一月氣溫下降，白天變短。動(dòng)詞，變短，shrten


Peple wuld benefit __________(great) frm a pllutin-free vehicle.


【答案】greatly


【解析】人們將極大地受益于無(wú)污染汽車。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，極大地，greatly


It is hard__________(estimate) hw many children suffer frm dyslexia(閱讀困難癥)


【答案】t estimate


【解析】很難估計(jì)有多少孩子有誦讀困難。It’s + 形容詞 + t d... ，t estimate


Dmestic vilence is a regular __________(ccur) in sme families.


【答案】ccurrence


【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名詞，發(fā)生，發(fā)生的事，ccurrence


But the mre fundamental questin is what happens __________(dmestic).


【答案】dmestically


【解析】但最根本的問題是國(guó)內(nèi)所發(fā)生的事情。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，dmestically


Gas and il __________(cnsume) always increases in cld weather.


【答案】cnsumptin


【解析】燃?xì)夂腿加偷南牧吭谔炖鋾r(shí)總會(huì)增加。名詞，消耗量，cnsumptin


The dwnside f my celebrity is that I cannt g anywhere in the wrld withut _________(recgnize).


【答案】being recgnized


【解析】我的名聲帶來(lái)的不好之處就是，我去世界任何地方都會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式，being recgnized


Despite the recessin the cmpany is cnfident f further__________(expand).


【答案】expansin


【解析】盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，公司對(duì)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展仍充滿信心。名詞，擴(kuò)張，expansin


Accrding t recent study, taking antixidants (抗氧化物質(zhì)）rich fd demnstrates significant effect fr anti-fatigue and stress __________(alleviate).


【答案】alleviatin


【解析】據(jù)最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物質(zhì)的食物，對(duì)抗疲勞和緩解壓力有顯著作用。


Keep yur __________(digest) wrking well by eating plenty f fibre.


【答案】digestin


【解析】吃大量的食物纖維來(lái)保持消化系統(tǒng)正常工作。digestin“消化過程，消化作用”


語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)


第一節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)。


Hw Running Helped Me Turn My Life Arund


I've never been an athlete. Aside frm excelling at all academic disciplines at schl, my main gal was t 1 PE at all csts. In my twenties, I went fr an ccasinal yga r Zumba class, but that was really the summary f all my athletic accmplishments.


That was until the end f 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid ff. The 2 f getting a new jb sn were nt in my favr and 3 thughts f nt being gd enugh started t kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself t g and 4 fr the TCS NYC Marathn runners as the curse was ging thrugh ur neighbrhd.


Hwever, while being there, I gt phenmenal 5 frm all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving cnstantly. Nt a runner myself, I thught maybe I culd give running a 6 , just t try, t use my neglected gym membership and see where it 7 me. And s I tried. I went t my lcal gym the next mrning and gt n a treadmill (跑步機(jī)). I was ut f breath by minute five, but I 8 dwn, walked fr a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hping t 9 a few minutes lnger. By the end f tw weeks, I culd run fr 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .


While I saw my bdy starting t lk mre tned, I als nticed my negative thughts didn't ccur that


11 . And it sparked a thught-what if I culd set a running 12 and sign up fr my first-ever race? I did and races srt f became a new hbby.


In the meantime, I was able t 13 a few freelance（自由職業(yè)的）prjects. They ffered me a gd 14 , and mst imprtantly, the time t wrk ut fr the big race. Als, when I was ging fr interviews, I started t feel very 15 in my abilities, experience and skills.


I gt my full-time jb 16 at my dream cmpany just a cuple f weeks befre the half- marathn. Althugh I gt an 17 frm ver training right befre the race, I still went fr it and still finished within my 18 time.


I still have a lng running 19 ahead f me-I'd lve t wrk n my speed, my technique and I


dream f running a marathn utside f the US. Running gives me 20 that I can d anything I set my mind t.


B.avidC.pursue D.pstpne


B.plansC.hpesD.dds


B.deepC.criticalD.randm


B.lkC.cheerD.stand


B.pleasure C.luckD.energy


B.sht C.breakD.chice


B.leavesC.takesD.drps


B.fellC.wentD.slwed


B.walk C.restD.functin


B.impactC.successD.pprtunity


B.frequentlyC.nrmally D.ccasinally


B.limitC.recrdD.standard


B.secureC.apprveD.cntinue


B.psitinC.futureD.incme


B.interested C.cnfident D.cnfused


B.permitC.scheduleD.applicatin


B.hnrC.injuryD.issue


B.expected C.riginal D.spare


B.ruteC.distanceD.jurney


B.cnsideratin C.evidenceD.guidance


【答案】BDACDBCDACBABDCACBDA


【解析】這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志的心靈雞湯，一個(gè)人如何通過跑步改變了自己。


B。avid除了在學(xué)校里擅長(zhǎng)所有的學(xué)科之外，我的主要目標(biāo)是不惜一切代價(jià)逃避體育課。


D。dds直到2016年底，我意外失業(yè)了。很快找到新工作的幾率對(duì)不是很很大。


A。dark 覺得自己不夠好的負(fù)面情緒涌上我的心頭。


C。cheer我感到非常沮喪，但我還是強(qiáng)迫自己去為紐約馬拉松賽跑者加油，因?yàn)橘惓陶么┻^我所在的街區(qū)。


D。energy然而，當(dāng)我在那里的時(shí)候，我從所有的跑步者那里獲得了非凡的力量，他們微笑著，鼓掌，不停雙手相擊。


B。sht我自己不是一個(gè)跑步者，我想也許我可以試一試，give sb a sht給某人/某事一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)


C。takes利用我?guī)缀跬浀慕∩矸繒?huì)員卡，看看它能把我?guī)У侥睦铩Ｋ晕乙囈辉嚒５诙煸缟希胰チ水?dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸?，在跑步機(jī)上鍛煉。


D。slwed到第五分鐘我已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了，但是我放慢了速度，走了一會(huì)兒，然后又重新開始了。


A。last第二天我回來(lái)了，希望能多堅(jiān)持幾分鐘。


C。success到第二周結(jié)束時(shí)，我可以跑30分鐘，這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。


B。frequently當(dāng)我看到我的身體開始變得更加健美時(shí)，我也注意到我的負(fù)面想法并沒有經(jīng)常發(fā)生。


A。gal如果我能設(shè)定一個(gè)跑步目標(biāo)并報(bào)名參加我的第一場(chǎng)比賽呢？我這樣做了，跑步變成了我的一個(gè)新的愛好。


B。secure與此同時(shí)，我找到了幾個(gè)自由職業(yè)者的工作。secure在此處的意思為“弄到”


D。incme這幾份工作給了我很好的收入，最重要的是，給了我時(shí)間為大賽進(jìn)行鍛煉。


C。cnfident另外，當(dāng)我去面試的時(shí)候，我開始對(duì)自己的能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能充滿信心。


A。ffer就在半程馬拉松比賽前幾周，我在我夢(mèng)想的公司得到了一份全職工作的入職通知。A jb ffer一個(gè)入職通知


C。injury盡管我在比賽前的過度訓(xùn)練中受傷了，但我仍然堅(jiān)持比賽，并在我預(yù)期的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了比賽。


B。expected解釋同上


D。jurney我還有一段很長(zhǎng)的跑步路程要走


A。faith跑步給了我信心：我可以做任何我想做的事情。


第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)


閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。


A


During my childhd, whenever the sun drpped and the blue sky came up, my father and I wuld climb the muntain near ur huse. Walking tgether, we had a lt f cnversatins thrugh 21 I learned many valuable lessns. He always stressed t me, "Yu shuld have bjectives and capacity like the muntain." This has 22 (large) influenced my life. 23 the muntain-climbing, we culdn't have had enugh time t spend tgether because my father was busy.


B


Yu have prbably dreamed abut 24 yu wuld change the wrld, nly t find that it seems impssible. Hwever, yu may have the pwer 25 (make) the wrld better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign c-initiated by Alibaba and SinaWeib. It asks peple t d smething psitive and then recrd the changes befre and after. Since its first


26 (appear) n Sina Weib n Sept.24, the BA Challenge has attracted millins f viewers and participants. 27 these little things may be easily ignred in ur daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.


C


There's nthing better than flying t a freign destinatin t visit the attractins it 28 (have) t ffer. Millins f peple are ding the same, and why nt? The wrld has an amazing variety f must-see sights, frm breathtaking natural scenery t impressive ld cities. But the prblem is that t many f us


29 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure n these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number f beauty spts and histric sites have been intrducing charges r restrictins n the number f turists. There are many reasns fr this: t reduce vercrwding, t manage wear and tear n ld buildings and t tidy up the mess 30 (leave) behind.


【答案】21. which22.largely23.Withut24.hw25.t make


Appearance27.Thugh/Althugh28.has29.are visiting30.left


第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)


第一節(jié) (共15小題：每小題分，滿分37.5分)


閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。


A


When we take a selfie with ur friends, the taller friend ften needs t squat (蹲下) dwn t be captured (捕捉) by the camera; but a shrt friend will have t struggle t stay in frame (畫面). Despite this ccasinal prblem, humans pretty much fall within a nrmal height range and everyne usually manages t get in the selfie.


Chinese men are, accrding t Wrld Data, n average 1.71 meters tall, while wmen are typically 1.59 meters. What stps us frm exceeding (超過) these heights?


Accrding t a study frm Harvard University, the human height range is a result f evlutin. “Height is nt just abut height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evlutinary bilgist at Harvard University, tld Ppular Science. “It’s abut the verall bilgical grwth f an rganism (有機(jī)體), at least in humans.” Over millins f years, natural selectin has influenced the way ur rgans grw and therefre the way ur bdies grw t.


In general, the genes that are respnsible fr rgan grwth are quite active in infants (嬰兒), causing them t grw rapidly. But as children get lder, the genes slw dwn. Eventually, as they enter late adlescence (青春期), the genes turn ff and teenagers reach their adult height.


Accrding t the study, these grwth genes accunt fr 70 t 80 percent f ur height. The ther factrs that determine height are sme envirnmental factrs like prper nutritin and mdern healthcare. An example f an envirnmental factr is when a child desn’t get the nutritin he r she needs: The child is less likely t reach the average height.


Many peple wuld like t be taller than they are, but is that necessarily gd fr them?


Maybe nt, Ppular Science reprted. As the grwth genes mutate (變異) and stay active even in late adlescence, sme peple wh grw quickly can have health prblems.


Fr example, being very tall can put excessive (過多的) pressure n the heart. It can mean that the heart desn’t prperly circulate (循環(huán)) bld arund the bdy in sme tall peple, which can cause heart failure. Bne disease is anther side effect f being very tall. Take Rbert Wadlw frm the US as an example. At 2.71 meters, he is ne f the tallest persns in histry. He suffered frm such serius bne diseases that he needed leg braces (支架) t help him walk. He died at the age f 22 frm an infectin caused by his leg braces.


Fr this reasn, researchers suggest that gd nutritin and healthcare are the best way t grw t a tall but healthy height, nt gene interventins (干預(yù)).


What makes mst peple stay within certain standard height limits, accrding t the study frm Harvard University?


A. Fd shrtages.B. Natural selectin.


C. Unhealthy lifestyles.D. Climate change.


【答案】B


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章：Accrding t a study frm Harvard University, the human height range is a result f evlutin. 人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)身高范圍是自然進(jìn)化的結(jié)果，所以答案為B。


What can we infer frm Capellini’s wrds?


A. The envirnment can greatly change human genes.


B. Envirnmental factrs have mre effect n height than genes.


C. Our height is clsely related t rgan grwth.


D. Our rgans grw mre slwly than ur height.


【答案】C


【解析】判斷推理題，首先定位到Capellini，“Height is nt just abut height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evlutinary bilgist at Harvard University, tld Ppular Science. “It’s abut the verall bilgical grwth f an rganism (有機(jī)體), at least in humans.” 哈佛大學(xué)人類進(jìn)化生物學(xué)家erence D. Capellini 告訴《大眾科學(xué)》：身高是關(guān)于一個(gè)有機(jī)體的整體生物生長(zhǎng)，至少在人類中是如此。選項(xiàng)C符合。


Accrding t Ppular Science, very tall peple are mre likely t have ______.


A. heart diseaseB. sleep prblemsC. bld diseasesD. nutritin prblems


【答案】A


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，being very tall can put excessive (過多的) pressure n the heart.


B


We all knw the value f taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allws yur mind t relax and frget abut the prblems in everyday life. Studies have cmmnly shwn the benefits f being arund green spaces, including gardens, urban parks and frests.


But did yu knw that being in cntact with these natural surrundings during childhd culd psitively impact (影響) yur mental health as an adult?


A study by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health (ISGlbal) surveyed 3,600 peple frm all ver Eurpe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.


The all-adult study gave participants a questinnaire (問卷) n hw frequently they used natural spaces during childhd – fr example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park r hiking in a frest. They were als asked abut the imprtance they put n using such places.


Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical (心理的) test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities, t analyze their nervusness and feelings f depressin (抑郁) within a fur-week perid.


The results cnsistently shwed that the peple wh were mre expsed (暴露的) t natural spaces had higher mental health scres cmpared t thse with lwer childhd expsure – as did thse wh attached higher imprtance t using green spaces.


The study’s crdinatr (協(xié)調(diào)員), Wilma Zijlema, wrte that the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f “recgnizing the implicatins (含義) f grwing up in envirnments with limited pprtunities fr expsure t nature”.


Accrding t the study, 73 percent f Eurpe’s ppulatin nly has limited access (接觸機(jī)會(huì)) t natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, directr f ISGlbal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Eurpe lead an indr lifestyle … s we call n plicymakers t imprve the availability (可得性) f natural spaces fr children.”


While this study was based in Eurpe, a lack f green space can affect anyne, anywhere. S remember t make time t immerse yurself in nature, as yur mental health is just as imprtant as the physical ne.


What was the purpse f the ISGlbal’s walking study?


A. T examine the advantages f taking a walk.


B. T understand the mental health prblems f children.


C. T see hw childhd experiences shape adult life.


D. T study the influence f childhd expsure t natural spaces.


【答案】D


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文But did yu knw that being in cntact with these natural surrundings during childhd culd psitively impact (影響) yur mental health as an adult?但是你知道童年時(shí)接觸這些自然環(huán)境對(duì)你成年后的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極的影響嗎？所以答案為B


What d we knw abut the study?


A. The participants included bth children and adults.


B. The participants were frm all ver the wrld.


C. It cnsisted f a questinnaire and a psychlgical test.


D. It fcused n the participants’ physical health state.


【答案】C


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，A選項(xiàng)排除，The all-adult study gave participants a questinnaire研究?jī)H限成人；B選項(xiàng)排除，surveyed 3,600 peple frm all ver Eurpe受試者來(lái)自全歐洲；D選項(xiàng)排除，develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd對(duì)心理健康的影響，而不是對(duì)生理健康的影響，所以答案為C，文中有明確提及，Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical (心理的) test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities


What d Paragraphs 7-8 mainly talk abut?


A. The results f the study.


B. The value f the study.


C. The methd f the study.


D. The prcess f the study.


【答案】B


【解析】主旨大意題，根據(jù)第7段the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f，可知這兩段在談?wù)撛擁?xiàng)研究的重要性。


What des the underlined wrd “immerse” in the last paragraph prbably mean?


A. lse neself in smething


B. understand smething


C. prtect against smething


D. imagine ding smething


【答案】A


【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)全篇內(nèi)容，提倡小孩子多接觸自然，所以答案為A，浸入


C


Queen Elizabeth II has led Great Britain thrugh many tugh times thrughut her 68-year svereignty (在位). But never, during her reign (統(tǒng)治), has an issue disrupted the British public as much as the current pandemic f crnavirus.


By April 6, the UK had had 47,806 cnfirmed cases. Amng them, crucially, is British Prime Minister Bris Jhnsn, wh has recently been hspitalized. With the cuntry entering its peak infectin perid, the Queen made nly her fifth televised address t the natin, aside frm her annual Christmas bradcast, n April 5. The fur ther times she has made such an address have been t mark the Gulf War, the death f Princess Diana f Wales, the death f her mther and her Diamnd Jubilee (登基六十周年紀(jì)念).


Accrding t Jnny Dymnd, the BBC’s ryal crrespndent (通訊記者), “The Palace culd have played it safe, stressed unity and given thanks. But this [speech] was … designed t reassure (重拾信心) and inspire.”


In her pre-recrded statement, the Queen fcused n the dedicatin (奉獻(xiàn)) f her subjects. “We have seen heart-warming stries f peple cming tgether t help thers, be it thrugh delivering fd parcels and medicines, checking n neighbrs, r cnverting (轉(zhuǎn)變) businesses t help the relief effrt.”


As well as thanking frnt line wrkers, she pushed a message f cmfrt and mtivatin. “Tgether, we are tackling this disease, and I want t reassure yu that if we remain united and reslute, then we will vercme it.”


“We shuld take cmfrt that while we may have mre still t endure, better days will return: we will be with ur friends again; we will be with ur families again; we will meet again.”


Fllwing the speech, peple thrughut the cuntry viced their admiratin fr her mving wrds.


Lndn Mayr Sadiq Khan praised the Queen’s fcus n frnt line health-care wrkers, and cuncilr (議員) Oliver Cper wrte, “Nbdy culd have rallied (振作) the cuntry, the Cmmnwealth, and the wrld the way the Queen did.”


Sme internet users even shared hw they cried after the speech, while thers wrte the wrds f the natinal anthem (國(guó)歌), Gd Save the Queen.


Indeed, the wisdm f Britain’s 93-year-ld mnarch (君主) ffered hpe t the millins f Britns under lckdwn.


What rle des the secnd paragraph play?


A. T ffer the latest infrmatin abut the pandemic in the UK.


B. T infrm the reader f the Queen’s televised address.


C. T explain why the address was delivered via televisin.


D. T indicate the imprtance f the Queen’s recent speech.


【答案】D


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的the Queen made nly her fifth televised address t the natin, 她知道現(xiàn)在一生中一共發(fā)表了5次電視演講，每一次都是在重大事件的時(shí)候。


What des the phrase “her subjects” in Paragraph 4 refer t?


A. her family


B. the stries she tld


C. the tpics in her speech


D. the citizens under her rule


【答案】D


【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容， stries f peple cming tgether t help thers，frnt line wrkers,等，可知是“臣民”之意。


What are Paragraphs 7-9 mainly abut?


A. The fcus f the Queen’s speech.


B. The public’s reactin t the Queen’s speech.


C. Hw the Queen delivered the speech.


D. T whm the speech was addressed.


【答案】B


【解析】根據(jù)7-9段的首句， peple thrughut the cuntry viced their admiratin fr her mving wrds.全英國(guó)人表達(dá)了他們的敬佩，Sme internet users even shared hw they cried after the speech有些網(wǎng)民甚至在聽完演講后被感動(dòng)哭，ffered hpe t the millins f Britns under lckdwn為英國(guó)人注入了希望，可知答案為B。


41. What can we cnclude frm the text?


A. The UK has never experienced a tugher time.


B. The palace shuld have played it safe.


C. The Queen’s speech has served its purpse.


D. The Queen was calling n the whle wrld t unite against crnavirus epidemic.


【答案】C


【解析】 判斷推理題，答案為C


D


My husband came acrss the prgram frm my father-in-law’s high schl graduatin, 90 years ag. It was the Class f 1928 and their class mtt (格言) was “Build fr character, nt fr fame.”


I’m pretty sure sciety has dne a full reverse n that ne.


These days, we have peple wh are famus fr simply being famus. They haven’t dne anything particularly impressive, but they d take great selfies.


We are all bsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks t scial media. All we want is fr peple t fllw us, friend us, like us, r share ur psts. We are nearly desperate fr fame.


“Build fr character, nt fr fame,” is based n the assumptin that ne is lking up and ahead. That’s an encuraging idea, especially tday, when mst f us have ur heads dwn, lking at the screens f ur smartphnes. Lking ahead and building fr character takes thught and intentinality (意向性).


One can be intentinal in building fr fame as well, but fame ften relies heavily n the right timing and cnnectins, as well as the creatin f a base f fans and supprters.


Character isn’t subject t the ideas f thers. Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness t learn frm difficulties. Character grws internally (內(nèi)在地) and needs n applause.


Fame depends n peple lking at yu, while character is wh yu are when n ne is lking.


Fame ften cmes with jealusy (嫉妒); a feeling that time is running ut r that smene better than yu is cming t steal yur fans.


Character is marked by feeling cntent and being generus. There is satisfactin that cmes with the reward f achievements, but at the same time, gd character willingly hlds the dr pen fr thers wh are als hping t achieve.


This cmmencement (畢業(yè)典禮) seasn, speakers will tell new graduates t get ut there and build a better wrld.


The best way t build a better wrld is t build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry yu thrugh life’s strms.


Build character with curage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yurself and respecting thers. Build character with kindness, hpe and lve. Build fr character and yu will build a better wrld.


42. The underlined phrase “has dne a full reverse n” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______.


A. has taken full advantage f


B. has dne the cmplete ppsite t


C. has made a gd practice f


D. has paid a lt f attentin t


【答案】B


【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)上文“Build fr character, nt fr fame.”塑造人性，不要塑造名譽(yù)，下文These days, we have peple wh are famus fr simply being famus. They haven’t dne anything particularly impressive, but they d take great selfies.有些人有名僅僅是因?yàn)橛忻?，并未做什么了不起的事情，僅僅是拍自拍。可知，事情經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)大反轉(zhuǎn)，答案為B


43. Peple’s desire fr fame has a lt t d with ______.


A. the rise f scial media


B. the impact f well-knwn stars


C. their intentin t make a difference


D. their satisfactin with their achievements


【答案】A


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段第一句We are all bsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks t scial media.可知答案為A


44. In the authr’s pinin, “building fr character” requires peple t ______.


A. mind their behavir when being lked at


B. cnnect with thers at the right time


C. lk ahead and gladly accept ther peple’s advice


D. behave themselves and readily learn frm hardships


【答案】D


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness t learn frm difficulties. Character grws internally (內(nèi)在地) and needs n applause.性格是靠自律建立的，并愿意從困難中學(xué)習(xí)，性格在內(nèi)心成長(zhǎng)，不需要掌聲。所以答案為D，自律且樂于從困難中學(xué)習(xí)。


45. Why des the authr value “building fr character”?


A. It inspires peple t achieve mre.


B. It hnrs her family’s memry.


C. It enables us t build a better wrld.


D. It helps us gain respect frm ther peple.


【答案】C


【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段，Build character with curage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yurself and respecting thers. Build character with kindness, hpe and lve. Build fr character and yu will build a better wrld.可知答案為C。


第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分12.5分)


閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。


In 2017, the BBC dcumentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野間諜》) gave us a chance t lk much mre clsely int the wrld f animals thrugh the eyes f “animal spies”. 46. ___________ They “l(fā)ive” tgether with animals in rder t recrd their lives.


Returning fr its secnd seasn, Spy in the Wild fllws the traditin f the first seasn while intrducing new cameras and rbts. 47.__________ Fr example, a spy turtle can lay rbt eggs, a spy squirrel can gather rbt nuts, and mnkeys can play with a spy snwball.


In the new seasn, mre than 50 spy rbts are sent t study animals in all kinds f envirnments, frm under the Pacific Ocean t the Arctic. 48.___________ They study the emtinal cnnectins that are shared between animals firsthand. Fr example, a spy penguin was accepted as part f a grup in Suth Gergia Island. 49.____________“Quite accidentally, ur spy creature is at the center f smething special, capturing (捕捉到) emtins that have seldm been watched,” series narratr (旁白) David Tennant tld CNET.


50.__________“The whle pint is ... trying t get clser than we ever have befre t capture thse elusive (難以得到的) mments when they start t shw the kind f emtins we have,”directr Jhn Dwner tld PBS.


A. It wn lts f praise frm the audience.


B. But these spies dn’t just recrd everyday gings-n.


C. These spies are actually rbts with cameras that lk like real animals.


D. With the help f these rbts, these “animal spies” can d many things.


E. It uncvers hw different we are cmpared t ur animal cusins.


F. The dcumentary aims t recrd animal behavir that we wuld rarely see.


G. It watched n as penguin parents tried hard t make it hme t feed their chicks.


【答案】CDBGF


【解析】


段中過渡句，2017年，英國(guó)廣播公司紀(jì)錄片《荒野間諜》讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)通過“動(dòng)物間諜”的眼睛近距離地觀察動(dòng)物世界。這些間諜實(shí)際上是帶有攝像頭的機(jī)器人，看起來(lái)像真正的動(dòng)物。他們和動(dòng)物一起“生活”，以便記錄他們的生活。


段中過渡句，《荒野間諜》第二季回歸，延續(xù)了第一季的傳統(tǒng)，同時(shí)引入了新相機(jī)和機(jī)器人。在這些機(jī)器人的幫助下，這些“動(dòng)物間諜”可以做很多事情。例如，一只間諜龜可以產(chǎn)下機(jī)器人蛋，一只間諜松鼠可以收集機(jī)器人堅(jiān)果，猴子可以玩一個(gè)間諜雪球。


段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C選項(xiàng)涉及名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)已經(jīng)用過，所以答案為B。在新的一季中，50多個(gè)間諜機(jī)器人被派去研究各種環(huán)境中的動(dòng)物，從太平洋底到北極。但是這些間諜不僅僅記錄每天發(fā)生的事情，他們第一手研究動(dòng)物之間共享的情感聯(lián)系。


例如，一只間諜企鵝被南喬治亞島的一個(gè)企鵝群體接受。當(dāng)企鵝爸媽趕回家去給他們的寶寶喂食時(shí)，他負(fù)責(zé)站崗。“非常偶然地，我們的間諜生物正處于某種特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人關(guān)注的情感。”


段落主旨大意，這部紀(jì)錄片旨在記錄我們很少看到的動(dòng)物行為?！瓣P(guān)鍵是它試圖比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近捕捉那些難以得到的情感，”導(dǎo)演告訴PBS。


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Unit 5 Working the Land

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