Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．photographer n．　　　　攝影師
2．cosmonaut n. 宇航員
3．navigator n. 領(lǐng)航員；(飛機(jī)的)駕駛員
4．taikonaut n. 太空人；宇航員
5．capsule n. 太空艙
6．a(chǎn)lien n. 外星人
7．a(chǎn)stronomer n. 天文學(xué)家
8.autograph n. 親筆簽名
9．spaceship n. 宇宙飛船
10．telescope n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡
11．sailor n. 船員；水手
12．royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的
13．celebrity n. 名人
14.orbit n．　　　軌道
vt. 繞軌道飛行
15．economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)
16.fan n. (電影等的)迷
17．backstage adv. 在后臺
18．headline n. (新聞報道等的)標(biāo)題
Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)
1．a(chǎn)ctor n. 演員
2．found vt. 創(chuàng)立；建立
3．replace vt. 代替；取代
4．a(chǎn)board adv. 在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上
5．welcome vt. 歡迎
6．universe n. 宇宙
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家
2．congratulation n．祝賀→congratulate vt.祝賀
3．historical adj.歷史性的→historically adv.歷史上地；從歷史觀點上說→historic adj.有歷史意義的→history n．歷史
4．a(chǎn)chievement n．成就；功業(yè)；偉績→achieve vt.取得(成就)；達(dá)到
5．a(chǎn)mateur adj.業(yè)余的→professional adj.專業(yè)的
6．delighted adj.高興的；快樂的→delight vt.使高興n.高興；愉快→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可愛的
7．belief n．信念；信條→disbelief n．不信；懷疑；疑惑
8．evidence n．證據(jù)→evident adj.明顯的
9．produce vt.創(chuàng)作→production n．創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→product n．產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物
10．financial adj.金融的→finance n．金融；財政
[語境活用]
1．Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)
2．Production is the action of producing something or the amount of products.(produce)
3．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent e-mails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)
4．Don't admire his achievement.You will also achieve your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)
5．Don't care about others' disbelief.Hold on your own belief,_ and you'll succeed eventually.(belief)
6．What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them.(delight)
7．It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)
8．A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.now_that　　　　　　　　既然
2．believe_in 相信
3．come_on 加油；趕快；得了吧
4．concentrate_on 集中精力于；全神貫注于
5．in_the_history_of 在……的歷史上
6．in_total 總共；合計
7．be_similar_to 和……相似
8．take_off 脫掉；起飛
9．work_on 從事
10．be_divided_into 被分成
11．on_earth 在世界上；究竟；到底
12．take_photographs_of_ 拍攝……的照片
13．in_space 在太空
1.Now_that you are here, let's get down to the work we planned before.
2．We have been working_on this project for one month and we will have finished it by the end of this week.
3．The plane was about to take_off when I heard someone crying in the back.
4．Many people in the department_believe_in_Tom because he is ready to help those in need.
5．Henry's smartphone_is_similar_to_mine, but his costs much more than mine.
6．The children are running up and down in the room, so I can't concentrate_on my work.
7．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space and he spent more than 20 hours in_total there.
8．Our department_is_divided_into six groups and each group consists of five members.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。
the＋序數(shù)詞＋(n.) to do sth.“第幾個做某事的……”。
我成為第13屆全運會第一個被錄用的中學(xué)生志愿者。
I became the first middle school student to__get__admitted__as__a_volunteer for the 13th National Games.

2.While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station ...
當(dāng)他在太空飛行時，楊利偉和國際空間站的兩名宇航員通了話……
while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。
人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個節(jié)日的特殊食品。
People can enjoy the moon while_eating_mooncakes,_ which are the special food for this festival.
3.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，天文愛好者大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在那時他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
be doing ... when ...意為“正在做……這時(突然)……”，when作并列連詞，意為“就在這時”。
我們正沿著一個鄉(xiāng)村車道行駛，正在這時突然有一輛轎車超過了我們。
We were_driving_along a country lane when a car drove past us.
4.Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?
這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？
This is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time ...“這是第……次……”，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時。
這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。
This is the second time he_has_made_the_same_mistake.

二、課堂重點深化

1．congratulation n．祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①We offered our congratulations_ (congratulate) to him on his success in business.
②I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (為某事)向某人表示祝賀
express/accept one's congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝賀
(2)congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀
congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝賀
congratulate oneself on sth. 為某事慶賀/感到高興

　[辨析比較]　congratulate, celebrate
congratulate
慶祝，祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示祝賀，其賓語是人，表示就某事祝賀某人時，常與介詞on搭配
celebrate
慶祝，慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶祝或紀(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面，賓語為事件
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯對對碰(celebrate/congratulate)
③Li Hua was admitted to Peking University.His parents held a party to celebrate_it.In the party, everyone congratulated Li Hua on his success.
佳句時時寫(一句多譯)
我們祝賀你通過了高考。
④Congratulations to you on_your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
⑤We offer/send_our congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
⑥We congratulate you on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)
2．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原處
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less-competitive events.
②It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack as our manager.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)replace ...with/by ...　　　 用……代替……
replace sb.as ... 取代某人而成為……
replace sb./sth.＝ take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
(2)take the place of ＝ take one's place 接替某人
in place of ＝ in one's place 代替
out of place 不在合適的位置
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
③(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)When all those had been done, the road surface replaced.replaced前加was
佳句時時寫(一句多譯)
我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參加會議。
④Our monitor will take_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of/replace)
⑤Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.(in place of)
⑥Our monitor will_take_our_head_teacher's_place_to attend the meeting.(take one's place)
3．delighted adj.高興的；快樂的
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①She was very much delighted (delight) that he returned, safe and sound.
②The boy takes great delight_in pulling the cat's tail.
③Much to her delight, three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be delighted at/with/by ...　 對……感到高興
be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事
be delighted ＋ that從句 很高興……
(2)delight n．[U]高興；快樂；[C]使人高興的事；樂事
vt.& vi. (使)高興
delight sb.with 用……讓某人高興
have/find/take delight in (doing) sth. 高興(做)某事；以(做)某事為樂
to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高興的是
with/in delight 高興地；樂意地
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可愛的
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④It was the most delighted garden I had ever seen.delighted→delightful
佳句時時寫
⑤雖然很高興和你們做鄰居，但我們也希望解決困擾我們的事情。
Although we've been_delighted_to_have_you_as_neighbours,_we're hoping to settle something that bothers us.
4．evidence n．證據(jù)；證明
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①(2017·北京高考)Now we have the most direct_evidence (evident) yet that he is right.
②But now an American scientist had produced the evidence to_prove (prove) that we're not all going mad.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)evidence＋
(2)evident adj.　　　　　　　　　 明顯的
be evident to sb.that ... 某人清楚……
It is evident that ... 顯然……
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
③There is plenty of evidence which drinking is closely connected with violence.which→that
佳句時時寫(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)
④Obviously in competitive society there are both losers and winners.
→It_is_evident_that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.

1．in total總共；合計；總計
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)a total of　　　　　　　 總數(shù)為……
total up to 總共是；總數(shù)達(dá)到
(2)totally adv. 完全地；全部地；整個地
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
單句語法填空
①(2017·江蘇高考)In total, 25% of India's working-age population has no education.
②(2017·江蘇高考)In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be_totally (total) uneducated.
③He is scheduled to find a total of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.
佳句時時寫
④2018年國慶節(jié)期間參觀故宮的游客達(dá)到65萬人。
The visitors to the Palace Museum during National Day of 2018 totaled_up_to 650,000.
2．now that既然；由于
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
up to now/until now　　　　　　　 到目前為止
(every) now and then 不時；時而
in that 因為
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
單句語法填空
①I have_heard (hear) nothing from him up to now.
②This experiment is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.
③After graduation he went back to the school to visit his English teacher every now and then.
佳句時時寫(一句多譯)
(2018·北京書面表達(dá))既然你一直對中國文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為北京語言大學(xué)對你來說是一個理想的地方。
④Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
⑤Now_that_you_have_long_been_interested_in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
[名師指津]　now that相當(dāng)于since，是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，口語中經(jīng)常省略that，只用now，這時now已經(jīng)失去了“現(xiàn)在”的含義。
3．This is the first time ...
　[教材原句]　Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seen aliens landing on the moon?
　[自主體驗]
①It was the third time that he had__asked (ask) the same question.
②It's time for you to__go (go) to watch the swimming competition.
③It is high time that we took/should__take (take) effective measures to control the environment pollution.
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)句式“This/It is/was the first/second ...last time＋that從句”，表示“這是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在口語中常省略。
(2)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.表示“該是(某人)做某事的時候了”。
(3)It is (high) time＋that ...表示“該做……”，that從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”或動詞的過去式，should不可省略。
注意事項
句式“This/It is/was the first/second ...last time＋that從句”中如果主句用is，從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果主句用was，從句通常用過去完成時。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave.
②(增分要點句)Therefore, it's high time that we did/should do something about it.



本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“新聞媒體”子話題相對應(yīng)
一、話題語素積累多一點
話題詞匯記一記
子話題(一)　新聞出版
溫故淺易詞匯
①editor 　?、赽roadcast　　③focus
④print ⑤newspaper ⑥magazine
⑦journalist ⑧interview ⑨content
識記生疏詞匯
①journalism n．新聞業(yè)　?、赾olumnist n．專欄作家
③commentator n．評論員 ④anecdote n．逸事；趣聞
⑤comment n．& v．評論 ⑥coverage n．新聞報道
⑦press n．出版社 ⑧media n．大眾傳播媒介
⑨column n．專欄 ⑩mislead v．誤導(dǎo)

子話題(二)　發(fā)表見解
溫故淺易詞匯
①remark　?、趕tatement　　③various
④approve ⑤respond ⑥necessity
識記生疏詞匯
①condemn vt.譴責(zé)；指責(zé) 　②confirm vt.證實；證明
③expose vt.揭露 ④witness v．見證
⑤prejudice n．偏見；成見 ⑥principle n．道德原則

常用詞塊憶一憶
①current affairs 時事　　　
②compete with 與……競爭
③cover an event 報道事件
④arrange an interview 安排采訪
⑤pass down 傳遞下去
⑥be faced with 面對
⑦connect with 與……有聯(lián)系
⑧deal with 處理
⑨apply for 申請
⑩come to one's help 來幫助某人
?keep up with 跟上
?go on 繼續(xù)；發(fā)生
?be responsible for 對……負(fù)責(zé)
?concentrate on 集中精力于
?judging by/from 根據(jù)……來判斷
?have harmful effects on 對……產(chǎn)生有害影響
?arouse wide public concern 引起廣泛的公眾關(guān)注
寫作佳句背一背
①Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.
②I can't live without my morning paper.I read it while having breakfast and drinking my coffee.
二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點

假定你是李華，某英文報社招聘記者，你打算應(yīng)聘。請按以下要求給負(fù)責(zé)人John寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．寫信目的；　2.自身優(yōu)勢；　3.表達(dá)愿望。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句

journalist, have a good nose for, apply for, have a good command of, cover, concentrate on, depend on, various, diligent, be suitable for, inform ...of ..., interview, hold the belief, approve　　
1．我是李華。我是來自新華中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。
I'm_Li_Hua.I_am_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.
2．我寫信申請記者職位。
I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
3．我精通英語，而且容易相處。
I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with.
4．我對新聞有敏感的嗅覺，以至于被派去采訪過多次。
I_have_so_good_a_nose_for_news_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories.
5．我不僅能問各種各樣的問題而且能集中精力于一些事實細(xì)節(jié)。
I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.
6．根據(jù)他們所說的話，我能很快地準(zhǔn)備下個問題。
I_can_prepare_the_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say.
7．我細(xì)心勤奮，以至于我能成為一名好記者。
I'm_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.
8．我相信我適合這份工作。
I_hold_the_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.
9．如果你批準(zhǔn)我的申請并告知我面試我將感激不盡。
I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview.
第二步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充
10．第2句前增加簡單句“我對你們網(wǎng)上公布的工作感興趣”。
I_am_interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
11．第4句增加時間狀語“當(dāng)我在校報當(dāng)編輯時”和定語“發(fā)生在校園里的”。
I_have_so_good_a_nose_for_news_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper.
12．第5句增加時間狀語“當(dāng)涉及獲取信息時”。
When_it_comes_to_acquiring_the_information,_I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.
13．第8句增加“由于這些優(yōu)勢”。
With_all_these_advantages,_I_hold_the_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.

第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
1．用同位語升級第1句。
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.
2．第10句合并升級為分詞作狀語。
Interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet,_I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
3．第11句升級為倒裝句型。
So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper.
4．第12句升級為倒裝句型。
When_it_comes_to_acquiring__the_information,_not_only_can_I_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.

第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
根據(jù)語句間的邏輯關(guān)系，用meanwhile， in addition等銜接詞匯連句成文。
Dear_John，
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.Interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet,_I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.
I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with.So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_editor_of_my_school's_paper.When_it_comes_to_acquiring_the_information,_not_only_can_I_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.Meanwhile,_I_can_prepare_the__next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say.In_addition,_I'm_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.With_all_these_advantages,_I_hold_the_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.
I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview.
Yours，
Li_Hua

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Humans have been exploring the universe (宇宙) for many years and we still can't figure out how it came into existence.
2．Growing up by the sea, James wants to be a sailor (水手) after graduating from college.
3．Mary stared at me in disbelief (懷疑)when I told her that the President would pay a visit to our school.
4．Lucy was very delighted (高興的) to see her classmates again after so many years.
5．He told us to go aboard (上船) immediately because the ship was leaving soon.
6．He said that he came from the royal (皇家的) family but I didn't believe it.
7．It was the Communist Party of China that founded (創(chuàng)立) the People's Republic of China.
8．The competition is open to both amateur (業(yè)余的) and professional photographers.
Ⅱ.語境語法填空
1．There were 50 students in the class, of whom only Tom didn't pass the exam.His teacher said to him, “Now ?that_ you have failed, what you should do is accept it.But you should believe ?in_yourself and concentrate ?on your lessons.Come ?on! It is not the end of the world.”
2．When we heard that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XI spacecraft, we offered our ?congratulations (congratulate)．This is the sixth time that we ?have_sent (send) manned spacecraft into space successfully.
3．We are very ?delighted (delight)that we have won great ?achievements (achieve) in the space flight.And we have ?evidence (evident) to prove that we have joined the front ranks of the space exploration internationally.
4．?Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school has had 100,000 graduates ?in total.We hold on the ?belief_ (believe) that it will make contributions to our country's education.
Ⅲ.語境改錯
1．文中共有4處錯誤，每句中最多有一處，請找出并改正。
Last summer, we were delightful to go to Canada for a visit.The climate in some places of Canada is similar in that of our hometown.We took photograph of some places of interest.In totally, 200 pictures were taken.
答案：第一句：delightful→delighted
第二句：第二個in→to
第三句：photograph→photographs
第四句：totally→total
2．文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。
On June 11,2013, Shenzhou X took off successfully with three astronauts board, including Wang Yaping.While orbited, she delivered our country's first-ever video lecture in space.After the success of Shenzhou X, many state leaders offered their congratulations to the staff for their achievements.I believe our scientists and believe our space laboratory will be found in 2020.
答案：第一句：board→aboard
第二句：orbited→orbiting
第三句：for→on
第四句：第一個believe后加in; found→founded
Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．我打算買輛新車來取代那輛舊車。(replace)
I'm going to replace_my_old_car_with/by a new one.
2．這是我第一次看這么好的電影。(the first time)
This_is_the_first_time_that_I've_seen such a good film.
3．現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明了吸煙會導(dǎo)致很多疾病。(evidence)
Modern science has given_clear_evidence_that_smoking can lead to many diseases.
4．祝賀你喜結(jié)良緣！(congratulation)
Congratulations_on your happy marriage!
5．既然你已長大成人，你就應(yīng)該自食其力。(now that)
Now_that_you've_grown_up,_you must learn to stand on your own feet.
Ⅴ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空
If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a ?necessity (necessary)．Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio or the Internet.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people ?reading (read) a newspaper has become a habit ?passed_down (傳遞下去) from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change.What ?basically (basic) makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.It's already happening in areas that may ?directly (direct) affect our lives, like genetic engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific ?explanations (explain) of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers ?will_be_transmitted (transmit) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. ?In_fact (事實上), I'm pretty sure how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu, ?making_up (組成) your own newspaper by ?picking_out (挑出) the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.
(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空
more than， have access to， go on， because of， connect with， keep up with， compete with， come up with
Newspaper, TV and radio have been our major resources to know what's ?going_on around the world.But modern technology keeps bringing new ways of communicating that go beyond these traditional media.
First we have the Internet.By simply clicking the mouse, we can ?have_access_to websites and get the updated information we need.And the latest mobile news service means our cellphone can be another channel to ?connect_with the world.
Cellphone newspapers are a booming industry in China.Nowadays the major media all provide the electronic editions to ?more_than cellphone users in the country.
While the digital version sent to the mobile phone makes it easy for us to ?keep_up_with the latest news, contents ?coming_up_with_ this convenience cannot ?compete_with that of the printed media. ?Because_of_limited length and space, there are not detailed, in-depth reports on the cellphone newspaper.So keep updated with your mobile and grab a newspaper for more.

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence_(evident) of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
2. (2018·浙江高考)As cultural (culture) symbols go, the American car is quite young.
3．(2018·江蘇高考)Painters, digital media experts, photographers (photograph), booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
4．(2018·北京高考)They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (駕駛艙) of a variety of flight (fly) simulators.
5．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded (found) in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.
6．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Join us for a ride through the historical (history) Presidio district.
7．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievements (achieve)．
8．(2015·安徽高考)Welcome to_the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用belief, delighted, replace, believe in填空)
1．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to __39__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.replace
2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and yet in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __33__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's impossible.believe_in
3．(2010·江蘇高考完形填空)When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm, I appreciated it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her __49__ and began to write for local newspapers.belief
4．(2009·四川高考完形填空)Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team made the city cup final.The year before, he'd been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was__31__when I told him I'd go.delighted
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：報紙作為最早也是最重要的大眾傳媒，所傳播的信息涵蓋到社會各個領(lǐng)域，是各種信息傳播的載體，在人類的進(jìn)步過程中發(fā)揮著重要作用。和報紙一樣，雜志發(fā)展到當(dāng)前早已融入到現(xiàn)代人的生活中。高考以此為話題進(jìn)行命題，旨在告訴我們報刊雜志的傳播功用，并以此激勵我們多閱讀。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
( 加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.
School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “l(fā)ittle journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.
__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns for personal contributions, such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.
It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持續(xù)時間) if it wishes to.__5__
Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?
A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.
B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.
C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.
D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.
E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.
F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.
G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了校報的作用和如何辦校報。
1．選D　本空承接上句介紹校報的作用，D選項中的They與上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。
2．選C　由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校報應(yīng)該為所有學(xué)生提供一個公平的機(jī)會，故此處建議每年選舉新的編委會。C選項中的committee與本段中的關(guān)鍵詞committee一致。
3．選B　由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介紹了校報的內(nèi)容。
4．選E　本空承接上文介紹校報應(yīng)包含的內(nèi)容。同時根據(jù)下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此處是指校報也應(yīng)該刊登讀者來信，讓學(xué)生發(fā)表對報紙的看法和希望增設(shè)的話題。
5．選F　本空與上句形成對比。編委會可以自主選擇校報的出版周期，但是編委會需要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行校報出版進(jìn)度表。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
閱讀七選五技法——依據(jù)設(shè)空位置，巧解4類題型
(1)段首主題句
如果空格出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀空格后內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，推斷出該段的主題句。如上文第3題。
(2)段首過渡句
如果空格位于段首，也有可能為承上啟下的句子，這就需要考生做到瞻前顧后，既聯(lián)系上一段結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容，又結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容，分析所選的答案是否能夠?qū)啥蝺?nèi)容連貫起來。
(3)段尾總結(jié)句
空格在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。
(4)段尾過渡句
①與前文之間是并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時要注意在選項中查找表示并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)聯(lián)詞。
②所選答案引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Last year, I fell into a deep depression (抑郁)．I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment, wondering what I was going to do.I didn't see a way out.
Let's pause for a moment.I didn't want you to bleed with me or to take pity on me.But I also didn't want to gloss_over my reality.This was the real condition of my life and I didn't think it was wise to avoid talking about it.
And the truth was, beneath the shiny photos you could see on the Internet, I was in great torture (折磨)．I was doing the best I could and making the best choices I could, but when I was back home in the evening, I found myself lying on the floor.I didn't want to feel this way anymore.
What happened next? I started writing.There was a TV show I absolutely loved.I started writing fan fiction (同人小說)．It provided a beautiful place to escape from the thoughts swimming in my head.The depression started to lift.I started to feel like myself again.
After completing a popular fan fiction story totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea.Why not write a book about my own experience? I began writing and it excited me more than anything I've ever known.My friend strongly advised me to publish it under a pen name after reading several pages.After much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish it under my own name.No pen name.No hiding on the deepest part of the Internet.
And so here we are: the day before the coming out of the book.Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns.And I can see myself in the character and plenty of people will know me.But that's not my real motivation for publishing it.I want to help more people: to give them a place to belong to and a place to talk about this fictional world.That's the very same thing that saved me last year.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者通過寫作走出抑郁，并且決定將自己的經(jīng)歷寫出來以幫助他人的故事。
1．What does the underlined phrase “gloss over” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Accept.　　　　　　　 B．Reflect on.
C．Cover up. D．Face up to.
解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“This was the real condition of my life ...avoid talking about it.”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為這是她生活的真實狀態(tài)，想告訴讀者真相，所以是不想掩蓋事實，故畫線單詞的意思為“cover up”。
2．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the author ________.
A．struggled to find a way out
B．lacked confidence in herself
C．had a high expectation of herself
D．loved sharing her photos on the Internet
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“I was doing the best I could ...I didn't want to feel this way anymore.”可知，作者在盡力使自己走出抑郁。
3．Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A．Brave and sympathetic.
B．Responsible and creative.
C．Patient and ambitious.
D．Determined and courageous.
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“My friend strongly advised to publish it ...No pen name.No hiding on the deepest part of the internet.”以及最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，作者是一個勇敢且有同情心的人。
4．Why did the author decide to publish her book?
A．To achieve fame.
B．To follow her dream.
C．To start a new career.
D．To help people with depression.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But that's not my real motivation for publishing it ...a place to talk about this fictional world.”可知，作者最終決定出版小說幫助像自己一樣的人。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Do you find yourself struggling to do all the tasks that you need to do every day？__1__ Here are four tips that can help you start on the right track.
Work at your energy peaks (頂峰)．
We all have our own time of the day when we feel at our very best.__2__ Figure out what part of the day you are at your very best mentally and physically, and this is the time that you should be doing your most important or most demanding task.
__3__
Stop putting off the task that you don't want to do.Get it done, and get it out of the way as soon as possible.You will feel better, trust me! Usually, the harder tasks are the more important tasks, so if you can master this rule, you will witness your productivity skyrocket.
Organize your work area.
Many people tend to work in a cluttered (凌亂的) environment, with all kinds of papers and documents lying all over the desk.They claim that they can “find themselves” throughout all that mess.__4__ So keep your desk and work area clean and in order.Your productivity can only be maximized within such an environment.
Balance out your life.
Most of our happiness comes from our relationships with one another.So make it your duty to spend time with your loved ones and cultivate your friendships.Happier people work better and more efficiently.__5__
A．Do the worst thing first.
B．Improve your work processes.
C．But the truth is that a clean desk equals clean work.
D．You can take that time to read a book, or go over important notes.
E．It's time that you should learn how to properly double your productivity!
F．This leads to more success and more free time for your relationships.
G．Some people are more energetic in the morning, while others in the evening.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高工作效率的四個方法。
1．選E　此空設(shè)于段中，承上啟下，上文以提問的方式指出你覺得完成每天的任務(wù)很艱難，那么，是時候?qū)W習(xí)一些讓你工作效率翻倍的方法了。
2．選G　此空設(shè)于段中，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明上句內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上文的“We all have our own time of the day when we feel at our very best.”可知，每個人都有自己狀態(tài)最好的時候，有的人晚上效率高而有的人早上效率高。
3．選A　此空設(shè)于段首，為該段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文的“Stop putting off the task that you don't want to do.”可知，我們要首先完成最難的任務(wù)。
4．選C　此空設(shè)于段中，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文的“So keep your desk and work area clean and in order.”可知，一些人在凌亂的工作環(huán)境中工作并不可取，整潔的工作環(huán)境才會提高我們的工作效率。
5．選F　此空設(shè)于段尾，與上文為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，且該句中的this指代上句內(nèi)容，即開心的人工作更好更有效率，這樣會使你更加成功以及給你更多的空閑時間培養(yǎng)人際關(guān)系。
Ⅲ.短文改錯
Yesterday, I saw a nice dress in a clothes store, where I knew my grandma would love. Therefore, I didn't take enough money with me, so I asked the shop assistant to hold them for me.“May I buy the dress from you？” asked another customers.“Thank you, but I can't accept such expensive gift，” I said. Then she told me she was once homelessly, and that she wouldn't have been survived without the kindness of strangers.“I have a job and a place to live now, so I'd like to repaying the kindness，” she explained patient while paying for the dress.The only payment she would receive from me was a hug.
答案：第一句：where→which
第二句：Therefore→However; them→it
第三句：from→for; customers→customer
第四句：expensive前加an
第五句：homelessly→homeless; 去掉been
第六句：repaying→repay; patient→patiently


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