一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí)
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．comedy n．　 　　　　　　　 喜劇
2．moustache n. 小胡子
3．tramp n. 流浪漢；行乞者
4．chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
5．mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的
6．a(chǎn)ctress n. 女演員
7．pancake n. 烙餅；薄餅
8．detective n. 偵探
9．vast adj. 巨大的；遼闊的
10．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的
11．budget n. 預(yù)算；開支
12．porridge n. 粥；麥片粥
13．optimism n. 樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義
14．enjoyment n. 享受；歡樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣
15．snowstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雪
16．costume n. 服裝；戲裝
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．content adj. 滿足的；滿意的
n. 滿足
vt. 使?jié)M足
2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的
3．throughout prep. 遍及；貫穿
adv. 到處；始終；全部
4．overcome vt.& vi. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服
5．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的
6．worn adj. 用舊的；用壞的；破爛的
7．gesture n. 姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)
vi. 做手勢(shì)
8．occasion n. 時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合
9．slide vt.& vi. (使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行
n. 滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片
10．whisper n. 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)
vt.& vi. 低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)
11．homeless adj. 無(wú)家的；無(wú)家可歸的
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的
2．perform vt.表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．表現(xiàn)；表演；演出
3．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚詫→astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的→astonished adj.驚詫的→astonishment n．驚詫；震驚
4．fortune n．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
5．entertain vt.& vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．娛樂(lè)
6．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不疑的
7．direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指導(dǎo)；方向→director n．導(dǎo)演→directly adv.直接地；徑直地conj.一……就……
8．particular adj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularly adv.特殊地；特別地
9．a(chǎn)muse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快樂(lè)
10．explain vt.解釋；說(shuō)明→explanation n．解釋；講解；說(shuō)明
11．react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reaction n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
12．bored adj.厭煩的→boring adj.令人厭煩的
13．fail vi.失敗→failure n．失敗(者)；失敗的人或事
14．mess n．臟或亂的狀態(tài)→messy adj.臟的，亂的

1.表示情緒的高頻形容詞集錦
①depressed　　　　 沮喪的
②delighted 欣喜的
③bored 厭煩的
④disappointed 失望的
⑤blue 沮喪的
⑥sad 悲傷的
2.各種“驚訝”
①astonishing adj.　　 令人感到驚訝的
②astonished adj. 感到驚訝的
③amazing adj. 令人吃驚的
④amazed adj. 吃驚的
⑤shocking adj. 令人震驚的
⑥shocked adj. 震驚的
3.“滿足；滿意”家族
①content adj.　　 滿足的；滿意的
②satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意；滿足
③satisfaction n. 滿足；滿意
④satisfied adj. 滿意的
⑤pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的
⑥meet vt. 滿足
(二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
1．feel/be__content__with　　 　 對(duì)……滿足
2．up__to__now 直到現(xiàn)在
3．badly__off 窮的；缺少的
4．star__in 在……擔(dān)任主角；主演
5．cut__off 切斷；斷絕
6．pick__out 挑出；辨別出
7．in__particular 尤其；特別
8．convince__sb.of__sth. 使某人相信某事
9．pick__up 收聽；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)
10．react__to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

1.“v.＋out”常用短語(yǔ)薈萃
①pick out　　　　　　　 挑出；辨別出
②run out 用光；耗盡
③give out 分發(fā)；耗盡；用光
④turn out 結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)
⑤work out 制定；解決；結(jié)果
⑥carry out 實(shí)行；實(shí)施
2.“作出反應(yīng)”的各種表達(dá)聚集
①react to　　　　　　　　　 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
②respond to 響應(yīng)；回應(yīng)……
③reply to 回答；答復(fù)……
④answer to 對(duì)……作出解釋
⑤make response to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)
⑥r(nóng)eflect on 反??；思考……
(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
As__Victor__Hugo__once__said,__“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ...
維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”……
句型2：分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
Unfortunately his father died, leaving__the__family__even__worse__off...
不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難……
句型3：as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as__if__it__were spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。
句型4：so...that...如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
The acting is so__convincing__that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.　卓別林的表演是如此有說(shuō)服力，以至于你會(huì)相信這頓飯是他所吃過(guò)的最美味的一頓。
二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
1．(2019·浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react(做出反應(yīng)) to the new type of music.
2．(2019·浙江卷6月)First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular(特殊的) group.
3．(2019·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))As far as I’m concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(場(chǎng)合)．
4．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.
5．The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village.
6．We can’t go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content(使?jié)M足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
7．His room is always in a mess(臟或亂的狀態(tài)), so his mother always complains about it.
8．The scientist is trying to find a cure to help ordinary(普通的) people suffering from heart disease.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義
1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀A)Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.喜劇
2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀B)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.預(yù)算；開支
3．(2019·江蘇卷閱讀B)These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.巨大的
4．(北京卷閱讀B)My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.歡樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣
Ⅲ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday’s evening party, which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)
2．To my astonishment,__he didn’t feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
3．Fortunately,__when he went abroad to try his fortune,__he gained great wealth.(fortune)
4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,__so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
5．The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)
6．After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director．(direct)
7．Although he failed many times, he didn’t admit he was a failure. He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)
8．She tried to convince me that I was mistaken. What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced．(convince)
Ⅳ.選詞成篇
be content with; cut off; up to now; pick out; star in
Some researches show that laughter can ease the physical tension and make us relaxed.That’s why Guo Degang’s crosstalk pieces are so popular with common people. 1.Up__to__now,__he has created more than one thousand crosstalk pieces, making him famous throughout China. But he 2.was not content__with his achievements and hosted a lot of entertainment programs on TV and radio. He has 3.picked__out many students, among whom Yue Yunpeng is the most outstanding and he has a special way to amuse his audience. He has even 4.starred__in several films. In order to create more crosstalk, Guo Degang and his men try not to be 5.cut__off from the outside world. They overcome all kinds of difficulties to satisfy their audience.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．常言道，只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，再聰明的孩子也會(huì)變傻。
As__the__old__saying__goes,__all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
2．我的車因交通堵塞而受阻，因此遲到了。
My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing__the__delay．
3．杰克什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，但是老師對(duì)他微笑了，好像他做了非常明智的事情一樣。
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as__if__he__had__done__something__very__clever．
4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))有如此多的著名藝術(shù)家出席今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)以至于我寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加。
There are so__many__famous__artists present at this year’s music festival that I’m writing to invite you to attend.

content　adj.滿足的；滿意的　n．滿足；內(nèi)容；包含物　vt.使?jié)M足
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①M(fèi)y parents are content to__live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.
③She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
依我看來(lái)，你一定不會(huì)滿足于這么小的成就。
④From my point of view, you must not be__pleased__with__such__a__small__success．
⑤In my view, you must not be__content__with__such__a__small__success．
⑥As far as I’m concerned, you must not be__satisfied__with__such__a__small__success．,

(1)
(2)content oneself with　　　 某人滿足于　
[佳句背誦] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到更加的滿足。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] “對(duì)……滿意”的常用短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：
①be content with；
②be pleased with；
③be satisfied with；
④be happy with.
astonish　vt.使驚詫
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.
②(浙江卷)I was just astonished(astonish) at the question in my own mind.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
她不在意我的感情， 這使我很吃驚。
③She didn’t care about my feelings, which__astonished__me．(定語(yǔ)從句)　
④It__astonished__me__that she didn’t care about my feelings.(it作形式主語(yǔ))　
⑤What__astonished__me__was__that she didn’t care about my feelings.(what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)
⑥To__my__astonishment,__she didn’t care about my feelings.(astonishment)

(1)It astonishes/astonished sb. that...
　　　　　　　　　　 令某人驚訝的是……
(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的
astonished adj. 感到驚訝的
be astonished at/by sth. 因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝
be astonished to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
(3)astonishment n. 驚訝
to one’s astonishment 令某人驚訝的是　
[佳句背誦] He was astonished to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
他驚訝地看到他的家鄉(xiāng)在過(guò)去的十年里發(fā)生了這么大的變化。
convince　vt.使信服；使相信
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Our football team is firmly convinced of its victory over the visiting team.
②I’m afraid that I can’t accept your argument, for you haven’t offered enough convincing(convince) evidence.
[能力提升]——微寫作
③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我是一名中國(guó)的大學(xué)生，專業(yè)是藝術(shù)，我現(xiàn)在在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，所以我相信我可以成為一名有奉獻(xiàn)精神的志愿者。
I’m a Chinese college student majoring in art and I’m studying in London now, so I am__convinced__that__I__can__be__a__devoted__volunteer．

(1)convince sb. of sth.
　　　　　　　　 使某人信服某事
convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
convince sb. that... 使某人確信……
(2)convinced adj. 確信的；深信的
be convinced of/that... 確信……
(3)convincing adj. 有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的　
[佳句背誦] The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.　這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。
direct　vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮　adj.直的；直接的；直率的　adv.直接地
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中direct的詞性及含義
①A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指揮
②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March.adj.直接的
③The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.vt.導(dǎo)演
④I’d appreciate it if you could direct me to the nearest cinema.vt.指導(dǎo)；指示
[能力提升]——一句多譯
我一交上論文就發(fā)現(xiàn)我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
⑤I knew I had made a mistake directly__I__handed__in my paper.(directly)
⑥Hardly__had__I__handed__in__my__paper__when I knew I had made a mistake.(hardly...when)
⑦No__sooner__had__I__handed__in__my__paper__than I knew I had made a mistake.(no sooner...than)

(1)direct sb. to do sth.　 指示/命令某人做某事
direct that...(should) do sth.
指示……(應(yīng)該)做某事
(2)direction n. 方向；指示；說(shuō)明書(復(fù)數(shù))
in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of sb.
在某人的指導(dǎo)下
in every direction 朝四面八方
(3)directly adv. 直接地；徑直地
conj. 一……就……　
[佳句背誦] If you had read the directions carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.
如果你仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)說(shuō)明的話，考試中的一些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)避免的。
[名師點(diǎn)津] 作“說(shuō)明書”講時(shí)， 一定用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式directions, instructions。
particular　adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的　n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be particular about these small things.
②This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.
[能力提升]——微寫作
③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))在中國(guó)參加朋友的晚宴時(shí)， 你要行為舉止恰當(dāng)， 尤其要注意餐桌禮儀。
When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China, you’d better behave properly, particularly__paying__attention__to__minding__your__table__manners．

(1)be particular about/over sth.
　　　　　　　 對(duì)……講究/挑剔
(2)in particular＝particularly
尤其；特別；格外　
[佳句背誦] To be honest, we are particularly grateful to him for his timely help.
誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我們特別感謝他的及時(shí)幫助。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 表示“尤其；特別”的副詞還有：specially,__especially等。
pick out　挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中pick out的含義
①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出
②Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨別出
③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.領(lǐng)會(huì)
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
④(普通表達(dá))I’m wondering if you can meet him at the airport at your convenience.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))
(高級(jí)表達(dá))I am wondering whether you can pick__him__up at the airport at your convenience.

pick up　　　　　　拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)
pick one’s pocket 扒竊，掏包　
[佳句背誦] The village officials are directed to pick out two villagers who are badly off and give them special help to get rid of poverty as soon as possible.
村官們被指示挑選出兩名貧困的村民，并給予他們特殊的幫助，盡快讓他們脫貧。
cut off　切斷；斷絕
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
①When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut__off his Internet connection.
②It is bad manners for you to always cut__in when other people are talking.
③When you give a speech, you’d better cut__out unimportant details.
④She was really cut__up when all her friends refused to help her.

cut in　　　　　　　 插嘴；打斷(談話)
cut down 削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒
cut out 刪掉；剪除
cut up 切碎；悲傷　
[佳句背誦] The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
由于大雪，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。(北京卷)

as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”．
維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))As is expected, I am quite qualified for the volunteer position.
②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.
＝This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.
④As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
[能力提升]——完成句子
⑤常言道：“良好的開端是成功的一半?！?br /> As__the__saying__goes,__“A good beginning is half the battle.”

as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如”之意，常放在主語(yǔ)之前。
(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞常被the same, such, so等修飾。
(3)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“這一點(diǎn)”，不可位于句首?！?
[佳句背誦] The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.　正如報(bào)道的一樣，城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月提高了。
分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.　不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The news shocked the public，leading(lead)to great concern about students’ safety at school.
②They reached the company out of breath, only to__be__told(tell) they were fired.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))
(高級(jí)表達(dá))First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing__me__to__communicate__with__visitors__without__delay．(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。
(2)不定式(短語(yǔ))作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果?！?
[佳句背誦] The fire caused by the explosion lasted nearly a week, leaving nothing valuable.
由爆炸引起的那場(chǎng)大火持續(xù)了近一周，沒(méi)有剩下什么值錢的東西。

Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)This is quite important, because it is directly(direct) related to your commitment.
2．(2018·江蘇卷)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless(home) due to their wrong investment.
3．Some children were__sliding(slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.
4．It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced(convince) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
5．(2017·江蘇卷)A quick review of successes and failures(fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.
6．Occasions(occasion) are quite rare when I have the chance to spend a day with my kids.
7．(2018·天津卷)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to__overcome(overcome)．
8．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions(react) slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
1．Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
2．Although his family was badly off at that time, his parents managed to send him to the best high school.
3．By this time of next year, all of you will__have__become(become) college students.
4．Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it were(be) the end of the world.
5．The more__content(content) you are, the less need you’ll feel to try to increase your income.
Ⅲ.熟詞生義(根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義)
1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ七選五)Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教學(xué)大綱) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.n.內(nèi)容
2．(2017·北京卷閱讀A)For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.n.衰竭
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀D)We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(裝置) well after they go out of style.adj.過(guò)時(shí)的

提能一　語(yǔ)段填空(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
(一)
As is known to us, the star has 1.been__picked(pick) out to play the leading role in the film. We’re 2.convinced(convince) that her silent acting will contribute to the success of the film, 3.making(make) her better known. In order to perform well, she has to train harder in a place which is cut 4.off from her fans.
(二)
Many people dream of becoming a famous star, 1.particularly(particular) young people. My wonderful performance in the activity convinced the director 2.of my ability and I was chosen to star in the film 3.directed(direct) by the director, which 4.astonished(astonish) my parents greatly. Though they were content 5.with simple life, they encouraged me to follow my dream.
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)
假設(shè)你是李華，你最喜歡的武俠小說(shuō)家金庸先生因病去世，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文介紹他，并發(fā)表在校報(bào)上。內(nèi)容如下：①他創(chuàng)作的武俠小說(shuō)無(wú)數(shù)，都已被改編成電視?。虎谟⑽陌妗渡涞裼⑿蹅鳌啡ツ瓿霭?，外國(guó)友人迷上中國(guó)功夫。
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①令人吃驚的是，最有影響力的武俠小說(shuō)家之一金庸先生因病去世。
It__is__astonishing__that one of the most influential martial art novelists, Jin Yong, passed away because of illness.
②眾所周知，他創(chuàng)造的武俠人物使無(wú)數(shù)讀者感興趣。
As__is__known__to__all,__the martial art characters created by him have__interested__a__great__many__readers．
③一旦你看他的小說(shuō)，你尤其會(huì)愛(ài)上那個(gè)精彩的武俠世界。
Once__you__read__his__novels,__you will in__particular__fall__in__love__with the wonderful martial art world.
④他的小說(shuō)講述的江湖故事，不僅令人愉快而且使我們感動(dòng)。
His novels tell__of jianghu stories, which are not__only__entertaining__but__also__make__us__moved．
⑤到目前為止，他所有的武俠小說(shuō)都改編成了電視劇，很多著名演員在其中扮演角色。
Up__to__now,__all of his novels have been adapted into TV series, and many__famous__performers__have__starred__in__them．
⑥他的小說(shuō)《射雕英雄傳》的英文版去年出版，使得很多外國(guó)人也樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)武術(shù)。
The English edition of his novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes came out last year, making__many__foreigners__content__to learn Chinese Kung fu.
2．升級(jí)平淡句
⑦用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句⑤
Up__to__now,__all__of__his__novels__have__been__adapted__into__TV__series,__in__which__many__famous__performers__have__starred.
3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：generally, actually)
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One possible version：
It is astonishing that one of the most influential martial art novelists, Jin Yong, passed away because of illness. As is known to all, the martial art characters created by him have interested a great many readers. Generally, once you read his novels, you will in particular fall in love with the wonderful martial art world. His novels tell of jianghu stories, which are not only entertaining but also make us moved. Actually, up to now, all of his novels have been adapted into TV series, in which many famous performers have starred.
The English edition of his novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes came out last year, making many foreigners content to learn Chinese Kung fu.

(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·臺(tái)州高三模擬)As the old saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.
At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(評(píng)審團(tuán)) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，” Fanning said during a press conference.
As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress，but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning’s acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.
The 21-year-old has been in many big productions. She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt, she’s appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywood’s hottest young stars. Fanning’s devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.
In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy-winning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day，” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”
With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)歷史上年齡最小的評(píng)審團(tuán)成員。憑借豐富的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)，范寧無(wú)疑能夠在戛納電影節(jié)上“代表電影界的一個(gè)新階層”。這告訴我們不要以年齡來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)電影明星。
1．What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?
A．Shocked actresses. B．Green hands.
C．Experienced people. D．Music producers.
C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，范寧當(dāng)選為戛納電影節(jié)評(píng)審團(tuán)成員招致了一些人的批評(píng)，他們認(rèn)為范寧與業(yè)內(nèi)其他資深人士相比過(guò)于年輕；據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，老手”，故C項(xiàng)正確。
2．What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?
A．Wealthy. B．Devoted.
C．Considerate. D．Friendly.
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段敘述的無(wú)唱歌經(jīng)驗(yàn)的范寧為扮演一位流行音樂(lè)歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art”可推知，作者認(rèn)為范寧是一位對(duì)工作盡心盡力的演員，故B項(xiàng)正確。
3．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Elle Fanning’s earning her honor.
B．A person judged by appearance.
C．Introducing some famous films.
D．Elle Fanning’s presenting in a new film.
A　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“At just 21，Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(評(píng)審團(tuán)) member at the Cannes Film Festival.”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)歷史上年齡最小的評(píng)審團(tuán)成員，并介紹了她的演藝經(jīng)歷，故A項(xiàng)正確。
B
Inside WeWork’s New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids were selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWork’s first school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They were interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. “How many carrots would you like？” one girl asked. “We take Apple Pay，” another shouted.
Founded in 2010, WeWork has made a name for itself as a global network of co-working spaces. WeGrow is WeWork’s newest enterprise(事業(yè)) and its first attempt in the education industry.
WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”， is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people，” said Rebekah, WeGrow’s founder and CEO. “We’ve seen children do such a thing forever—running a lemonade stand every time, that’s what that is.”
WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students’ overall progress.
They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living, but that’s part of a larger mission to raise the world’s awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了WeWork開設(shè)的第一所學(xué)校WeGrow的相關(guān)情況，包括其辦校宗旨、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容等。
4．What do we know about WeGrow from the text?
A．It was founded in 2010.
B．It is intended for gifted kids.
C．It aims to preserve kids’ nature.
D．It got a lot of satisfaction from parents.
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities，so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved”可知，WeGrow給了孩子們探索和選擇活動(dòng)的自由，從而保護(hù)他們的創(chuàng)造力和好奇心的本性。故選C項(xiàng)。
5．Why is it hard to measure students’ progress?
A．Because there are so many courses.
B．Because the students are of a wide age range.
C．Because standardized tests have limitations.
D．Because the school lacks professional testers.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students’ overall progress.”可知，主要的擔(dān)憂是，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試無(wú)法衡量學(xué)生的整體進(jìn)步。據(jù)此可推知，因?yàn)闃?biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試有一定的局限性，所以很難衡量學(xué)生的進(jìn)步。故選C項(xiàng)。
6．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Farming-featured School
B．An Education-based Business
C．Grow to Be a Future Leader
D．Learn to Make a Life, Not Just Living
D　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，WeWork開設(shè)了第一所學(xué)校WeGrow，想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們能努力創(chuàng)造生活而不僅僅是謀生的環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【難句分析】　WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”， is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved.
分析：so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，which claims to grow “conscious leaders”為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a school。
譯文：WeGrow是一所聲稱培養(yǎng)“有意識(shí)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”的學(xué)校，受Montessori學(xué)習(xí)方法的啟發(fā)，這種學(xué)習(xí)方法給孩子們探索和選擇他們的活動(dòng)的自由，從而保護(hù)他們的創(chuàng)造力和好奇心的本性。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·瑞安高三模擬)When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it __1__ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more __2__， which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my __3__ of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important __4__ about life, I will break complicated things __5__ into small pieces. One of those basics is __6__， for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to __7__. To fail feels bad, __8__， but not to have tried feels worse, because you can’t respect yourself for it. And as the saying __9__， if you don’t respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin’s house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one __10__ that I’d always wanted, and I __11__ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I __12__， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had __13__， and my opinion of myself would __14__. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly __15__ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I’m sure, what had happened, __16__ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar __17__. She first has to gain self-respect __18__ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because __19__ it we’re all enemies. I’m not __20__ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　作者由兒時(shí)偷拿別人玩具的經(jīng)歷認(rèn)識(shí)到尊重自己的重要性；于是，作者教女兒要尊重自己、尊重他人。
1．A.funnier B．easier
C．safer D．deeper
B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“my understanding of life was simple”可知，那時(shí)“我”對(duì)生活的理解很簡(jiǎn)單，所以應(yīng)付周圍的事情就更加容易(easier)一些。故選B。
2．A.important B．a(chǎn)wkward
C．fragile D．complex
D　解析：根據(jù)空后的“more challenging”可知，隨著不斷地長(zhǎng)大，事情似乎更復(fù)雜(complex)了，這讓“我”的生活更具挑戰(zhàn)性。fragile意為“易碎的”。
3．A.view B．experience
C．a(chǎn)im D．expectation
A　解析：根據(jù)本文第一句中的“understanding”可知，進(jìn)入中年以后，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”對(duì)世界的看法(view)又重歸簡(jiǎn)單。
4．A.basics B．facts
C．subjects D．choices
A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“basics”可知，此處表示當(dāng)“我”在教女兒一些重要的生活基本原則(basics)時(shí)，“我”將復(fù)雜的東西分解成一個(gè)個(gè)小塊。
5．A.away B．off
C．down D．out
C　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。break sth. down意為“分解某物”。
6．A.passion B．love
C．respect D．desire
C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“you can’t respect yourself for it”和下文多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“respect”可知，“我”教女兒的基本原則之一便是尊重(respect)，尊重自己，尊重他人。
7．A.forgive B．a(chǎn)ccept
C．share D．try
D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“not to have tried”可知，我教女兒去嘗試(try)。
8．A.certainly B．eventually
C．personally D．willingly
A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“not to have tried feels worse”可推知，失敗的確(certainly)讓人感到很糟糕，但是不去嘗試會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更加糟糕。
9．A.runs B．goes
C．writes D．follows
B　解析：該空后面的“if you don’t respect yourself，no one else will”表示你不尊重自己，沒(méi)有人會(huì)尊重你，是一句俗語(yǔ)，故用“as the saying goes”表示“常言道”。
10．A.for fun B．in particular
C．with care D．a(chǎn)t random
B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“and gave it back”可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)一直特別(in particular)想要其中的一件玩具，于是“我”就將它悄悄塞進(jìn)了“我”的口袋里。
11．A.fetched B．a(chǎn)rranged
C．slipped D．fitted
C　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。slip意為“悄悄塞”。
12．A.doubted B．promised
C．questioned D．sensed
D　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“that I would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知，但是不久一會(huì)，即使那時(shí)那么年幼，“我”也能感覺(jué)到(sensed)，“我”再也不會(huì)喜歡玩這個(gè)玩具了。
13．A.lied B．stolen
C．changed D．cheated
B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“shamefacedly”可推知，“我”會(huì)一直記得自己偷了(stolen)東西，這讓“我”對(duì)自己的看法變差(suffer)。
14．A.suffer B．improve
C．fade D．spread
A　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。
15．A.gave B．left
C．pulled D．handed
C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“gave it back”可推知，“我”羞愧地將玩具拿出來(lái)歸還給她。pull out意為“拿出，掏出”。
16．A.so B．or
C．for D．but
D　解析：句意：她那時(shí)明白所發(fā)生的事情，但還是感謝我，并從未再提起這件事情。
17．A.accidents B．mistakes
C．results D．habits
B　解析：在文章第三段，作者講述了自己當(dāng)時(shí)的一個(gè)小的錯(cuò)誤，即拿走了別人的玩具，因此作者希望自己能幫助女兒避免類似的錯(cuò)誤。
18．A.before B．until
C．in case D．now that
A　解析：根據(jù)空前的“first”可知，她應(yīng)該在學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人之前，首先學(xué)會(huì)尊重自己。
19．A.upon B．beyond
C．without D．despite
C　解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，“我”盡“我”最大的努力，在這個(gè)變化的世界，“我”尊重其他人，因?yàn)樗麄円苍诒M最大的努力尊重“我”。由此可推知，如果沒(méi)有尊重，人與人之間就都變成了敵人。
20．A.honest B．casual
C．curious D．perfect
D　解析：根據(jù)上題解析可知，在尊重他人方面，“我”不是完美的，且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到，但是“我”會(huì)盡最大努力去做。故選D。

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