2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學(xué)案：Book3　Module1　Europe

Book 3　Module 1　Europe1．Europe, located in the northwest of the  Eastern Hemisphere, is the sixth largest continent in the world.歐洲位于東半球的西北部，是世界上第六大大陸。2．The Pyrenees are a range of mountains in southwest Europe that form a natural border between France and Spain.比利牛斯山脈是位于歐洲西南部的一座山脈，形成了法國和西班牙之間的天然邊界。3．The castle, the very best in Europe, has a long history dating back to the ancient Roman times.古堡為歐洲之最，其歷史悠久，可追溯到古羅馬時代。4．Between the two mountains lies a beautiful valley, which is visited by millions of tourists every year.兩座山之間有一個美麗的山谷，每年有數(shù)百萬游客前來參觀。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心單詞(1)across (prep.) 橫過；穿過→cross (v.) 穿過 (n.) 十字(2)range (n.) 山脈；范圍；幅度(3)situated (adj.) 坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的→situation (n.) 情況；形勢；處境；地理位置(4)symbol (n.) 象征；符號→symbolic (adj.) 象征的，象征性的(5)located (adj.) 位于→locate (v.) 找出……的位置→location (n.) 地方；位置(6)architect (n.) 建筑師→architecture (n.) 建筑物(7)project (n.) 計劃；項目；工程(8)ancient (adj.) 古代的→modern (反義詞) (adj.) 現(xiàn)代的，近代的；最新的(9)opposite (prep.) 在……對面→oppose (vt.) 反對(10)sign (vt.) 簽署→signature (n.) 簽名(11)agreement (n.) 協(xié)議；契約→disagreement (n.) 不一致；爭論(12)govern (vt.) 統(tǒng)治；治理→government (n.) 政府(13)feature (n.) 特點(14)produce (n.) 產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→production (n.) 產(chǎn)量Ⅱ　閱讀單詞(1)boot (n.) 長統(tǒng)靴；皮靴(2)continental (adj.) 大陸的；大洲的→continent (n.) 大陸；大洲(3)gallery (n.) 美術(shù)館；畫廊(4)sculpture (n.) 雕刻；泥塑(5)birthplace (n.) 發(fā)源地(6)civilisation (n.) 文明→civilise (v.) 使文明；使開化(7)whereabouts (adv.) 在哪里(8)representative  (n.) 代表→representation  (n.) 代表→represent  (vt.) 代表→representative (adj.) 有代表性的(9)parliament (n.) 國會；議會(10)region (n.) 地區(qū)；區(qū)域→regional (adj.) 區(qū)域的；地區(qū)的(11)geographical (adj.) 地理的→geography (n.) 地理　[單句語法填空]1.There is a fine little hotel which is opposite  ________  my house. Cross the street and you'll be there.答案：to2．He studied classical ________ (architect) and design in Rome.答案：architecture3．The two sides have finally reached an ________ (agree), though some small differences still exist.答案：agreement4．This was ________ (situate) to the northwest of the town, a short walk from the railway station.答案：situated5．The money is enough to pay the costs for fourteen research  ________ (project)．答案：projects6．Luckily, we have had some help from our local  ________ (govern)．答案：government7．Since the new management system was put into effect, the  ________ (produce) of this factory has increased.答案：production8．One of the ________ (feature) of the hotel is that its dining room stands out over the sea.答案：features9．The first thing he looked at was his office's  ________ (locate)．答案：location10．The copy of the novel I bought  ________ (sign) by the author.答案：was signed身體部位動用小結(jié)①face 面對；面向 ②eye 看，注視③head 朝……前進；用頭頂；率領(lǐng)④mouth 喃喃地說；裝腔作勢地說⑤nose 用鼻子觸/嗅⑥shoulder 肩負；承擔(dān)1．work_on  致力于；從事2．because_of  因為；由于3．of_all_time  有史以來4．be_known_as  作為……而出名/聞名5．ever_since  自從……一直6．have ... in common  與……有共同點7．in terms of  據(jù)……；依照……8．on the other hand  另一方面9．little by little  一點點地；逐漸地10．belong to  屬于　[選詞填空]ever since, be known as, work on, because of, of all time, in terms of1．We should consider problems ________ people's interest.答案：in terms of2．As we all know, Einstein  ________ a scientist of physics.答案：is known as3．I ________ all night ________ that article.答案：worked; on4．He didn't go to school ________ his illness.答案：because of5．He was considered to be the best singer ________.答案：of all time6．He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him ________.答案：ever since“由于”知多少①because of ②as a result of③due to④on account of⑤owing to⑥thanks to課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練One of Barcelona's  most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.(P2)巴塞羅那最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂，它是建筑大師安東尼奧·高迪設(shè)計的。這是一個由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對先行詞the Church of the Sagrada Familia 進行補充說明。有時which 可指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。He has passed the college entrance examination, ______________________________________ (這令他的父母很高興).答案：which makes his parents quite happy 直擊重點 突破考點 １．face　vt. 面對；面向(P1) (1)單句語法填空①The boy and his father sat face  ________  face.②She is faced ________  a difficult decision.答案：①to　②with(2)單句改錯①The naughty boy made the face at his teacher when she turned back._________________________________________________________________②Lunch is served on the terrace facing to the sea._________________________________________________________________答案：①face前的the→a　②去掉to(3)單句寫作①She had to ____________ the fact that he was guilty.她必須正視他是有罪的這一事實。②Everyone needs a helping hand when ______________ challenges.每個人在面對困難時都需要一只援手。③We should not lose heart ________________ difficulties.面對困難時我們不應(yīng)該喪失信心。答案：①face up to　②faced with　③in the face of (1)be faced with 面臨；面對face up to 正視；勇敢面對(2)make a face 做鬼臉face to face 面對面in the face of 面對；面臨lose/save one's face 失面子；丟臉/挽回面子２．range　n. 山脈；一系列；范圍；射程　vt. 變化；涉及；排列(P1) (1)單句語法填空①The firm will provide us with  ________  interesting range of books and videos.②The new rates would range between 8  ________  28 per-cent.答案：①an　②and(2)單句改錯①The tree is out range of vision so we can see it clearly._________________________________________________________________②I think our mobile phones are out range of the nearest radio tower._________________________________________________________________答案：①out→within/in　②out后加of(3)單句寫作①To answer these questions, Brooks surveys ____________ disciplines.為了回答這些問題，布魯克斯對一系列廣泛的學(xué)科進行了總體研究。②The show had a massive audience, ____________ children __________ grandparents.這個節(jié)目擁有龐大的觀眾群，從小孩子到爺爺奶奶都愛看。答案：①a wide range of　②ranging from; to (1)in/within range of sth. 在……范圍以內(nèi)beyond/out of range of sth. 超出……范圍，在……范圍以外a wide range of 大范圍的；各種各樣的(2)range from ... to ... /between ... and ... 在……到……之間變動１．work on 致力于；從事(P2) (1)單句語法填空I've worked  ________  this project for nearly three years.答案：on(2)單句改錯①The two parties are meeting again this weekend, trying to work for a peace plan._________________________________________________________________②My uncle worked against your company for many years._________________________________________________________________答案：①for→out　②against→for(3)單句寫作I've been ____________ my assignment all day.我整天都在寫作業(yè)。答案：working atwork at 做；從事；學(xué)習(xí)work against ... 對……不利；竭力反對work out 算出；解決；制訂出；鍛煉work for 為……工作/效力２．in terms of據(jù)……；依照……；就……而言(P9) (1)單句語法填空①________  terms of money they're quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.②We are ________ good terms with our neighbors.答案：①In　②on(2)單句改錯Counselling helped her come to terms for her grief._________________________________________________________________答案：for→with(3)單句寫作①________________ money, he was successful.就金錢而言，他是成功的。②The cost of living will go up ______________________.生活費用會在短期內(nèi)上漲。答案：①In terms of　②in the short termin the long/short term 從長/短期來看be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人交情好/不好come to terms with sth. 于某事妥協(xié)；接受３．on the other hand另一方面(P9)單句寫作①______________， teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for some small things.另一方面，當(dāng)父母因小事責(zé)備孩子時，孩子們會漸漸失去耐心。②____________， you shouldn't be shy; ____________， you mustn't forget your manners.一方面你不應(yīng)當(dāng)拘束，另一方面也不要放肆無禮。③Human children, ______________， are naturally cooperative.另一方面，人類兒童天性就是愛合作的。④I'm not going to buy it; ____________ I don't like the color, and ______________ it's far too expensive.我不會買它，首先我不喜歡這個顏色，其次它太貴了。答案：①On the other hand　②On the one hand; on the other hand　③on the other hand　④for one thing; for another (1)on the one hand ..., on the other (hand) ... 一方面……另一方面……(常用于引出不同的，尤指相矛盾的，對立的觀點、思想等)(2)for one thing ..., (and) for another ... 首先……其次……(常用于列舉一些理由，表示相一致的兩個方面)(3)first(ly) ... second(ly) ... third(ly) ... 第一……第二……第三……(常用于列舉一系列原因、看法、評論等)１．[教材原句]Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。(P1) (1)單句語法填空On the top of the hill  ________ (stand) an old temple.答案：stands(2)單句改錯Out rushed she, with tears in her eyes._________________________________________________________________答案：rushed she→she rushed(3)單句寫作①He opened the box and ____________ a frog.他打開盒子，里面跳出一只青蛙。②Look! ____________ the bus.看！公共汽車來了。答案：①out  jumped　②There comes表示地點、時間、方位/方向的副詞及介詞短語位于句子開頭，且主語為名詞時，句子可用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的副詞有：now, then, here, there, out, in, away, off, up, down等。常見的介詞短語有：on the top of, in front of, in the middle of, under the＋n.等。常用的謂語動詞有：come, go, leave, run, rush, stand, lie, hang等。特別提醒當(dāng)主語為代詞時，不倒裝。２．[教材原句]My family lives in Cardiff.我家住在加的夫。(P7) (1)單句語法填空①The police  ________ (be) searching for him now.②The cattle  ________ (be) driven away from the hill.答案：①are　②were(2)單句改錯①Neither Jim nor his friends was interested in this film._________________________________________________________________②Our group was discussing the subject heatedly._________________________________________________________________答案：①was→were　②was→were (1)集體名詞作主語時，若作為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有：audience, class, club, family, team, committee, government, group, party, the public等。某些集體名詞people, police, cattle, poultry只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待，謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)主語后面有rather than, as well as, together with, with, along with引導(dǎo)的從屬結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于中心主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)or, nor, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also ... , not ... but ... 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，其后的動詞形式需采用“就近原則”。  課文回練 升華運用 PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, __1__ (situate) on the River Seine. The Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris and one of the world's largest art __2__ (gallery), the Louvre, are both located __3__ Paris.BARCELONA Barcelona is the second __4__ (large) city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, __5__ (design) by an architect __6__ (call) Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on  the project from 1882 __7__ his death in 1926.FLORENCE Florence became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement __8__ began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures __9__ (produce) by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.ATHENS Athens, known as the birthplace of western civilisation, was the world's most powerful city two thousand four hundred years ago. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work __10__ (influence) other writers ever since.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.situated　2.galleries　3.in　4.largest　5.designed　6.called　7.until　8.which　9.were produced　10.has influenced