三言
兩語(yǔ)
1.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets.
2．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
3．Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.
1.我們必須承認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)，吃垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。
We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.
2．健康飲食包括飲食多樣化，吃富含維生素、纖維和礦物質(zhì)且脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。
A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories.


[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核
心
單
詞
1.suitable adj.適合的；適宜的
2．outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的
3．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編
4．fellow adj.同伴的；同類的
n．同伴；同志；伙伴
5．a(chǎn)dequate adj.足夠的；充分的
6．firm n．公司
adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的
7．resign vi.& vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)
8．companion n．同伴；伙伴
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.
2．The three travellers on the train made good companions (companion)．
3．This new film is said to be_adapted(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.
4．I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet adequately(adequate) prepared.
5．(浙江卷) I firmly(firm) believe that our future is in our own hands.
拓
展
單
詞
1.able adj.能；有能力的；能干的→_ability n．能力→disability n．傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能→disable vt.使殘疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.傷殘的
2．a(chǎn)mbition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
3．benefit n．&v.利益；好處；使受益→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
4．a(chǎn)bsent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的→absence n．缺席；不在某處
5．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyed adj.頗為生氣的→annoying adj.使人煩惱的→annoyance n．煩惱
6．encourage v．鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞→encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→_encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
7．a(chǎn)ssist v．幫助；援助→assistance n．協(xié)助；援助→_assistant n．助手
8．congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀→congratulation n．祝賀；賀詞
9．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的
10．a(chǎn)pprove v．支持；贊成；同意→approval n．贊成；認(rèn)可→_disapprove v．不贊成
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)
2．At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged．Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before.(encourage)
3．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
4．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
5．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
6．Ms.Li is a good assistant,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)
7．As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
8．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)
閱
讀
單
詞
1.entry n．項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口
2．clumsy adj.笨拙的
3．bench n．長(zhǎng)凳
4．handy adj. 方便的；有用的
5．psychology n．心理(學(xué))
6．psychologically adv.心理(學(xué))地；精神上地
7.conduct n．行為；品行
vt.指揮；管理；主持
8．a(chǎn)bolish vt.廢除；廢止
9．certificate n．證書
10．a(chǎn)rchitect n．建筑師
11．dignity n．尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)
12．profit n．收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利
13.tank n．(盛液體、氣體的)大容器；缸；大桶
14．basement n．地下室
15．eyesight n．視力
16．exit n. 出口；離開；退場(chǎng)
17．community n．社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)
18．literature n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)


1．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的
2．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.記錄；條目
3．(江蘇卷)Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助長(zhǎng)；刺激

[短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用]
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.sit around閑坐著
2．a(chǎn)s well as和；也
3．make fun of取笑
4．a(chǎn)dapt to適合
5．in other words換句話說
6．cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
Born without arms and legs in 1982 in Melbourne，Australia，Nick was made fun ①of when he was young.But he never gave up.He didn't like to sit ②around．He thought，he must adapt③to society.He tried his best to learn eating，dressing，writing，walking as well ④as other necessary skills for his own living.
7.all in all總而言之
8．never mind不必?fù)?dān)心
9．a(chǎn)ll the best(口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利
10．meet with遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤
11．out of breath上氣不接下氣
12．in many ways在很多方面
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
To our surprise，he also learned to make speeches.He travels around the world to share with his audience what he met⑤with in his uncommon life.All ⑥in all，his encouraging life experiences have inspired millions of people to struggle for a better life ⑦in many ways.Let's wish him all ⑧the best in future.
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1. too...to...太……而不能……
Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
(天津卷)我討厭她在上班時(shí)給我打電話。我總是太忙而不能和她談話。
I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
(湖南卷)你每天早晨醒來(lái)都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天嗎？
Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？
3.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(對(duì)某人而言)做……方便
For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物相當(dāng)方便，而且還可以買到各種廉價(jià)商品。
It is quite convenient to shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.


1.adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編
(1)adapt to 適應(yīng)
adapt oneself to(＝adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)……
(2)adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……
adapt...for...改編……為……用
(3)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的
adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本

adapt myself to life in the city適應(yīng)城市生活
adapt to the environment適應(yīng)環(huán)境
a novel adapted for television改編成電視劇的小說
a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen
根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的一部小說改編的新電影

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.
　b．(江西卷)To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
②a.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．
　b．Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
[鏈接寫作]—— 完成句子/句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))(福建卷改編)The culture made it difficult for him to adapt to (使得他很難適應(yīng))the new environment abroad.
(高級(jí)表達(dá)) It was the culture that made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
[名師點(diǎn)津]　比較adapt和adopt
apt適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷄dapt [根義](使)適合→[多義]
opt選擇→adopt[根義]選取→[多義]
2.absence n．缺席；不在某處
(1)absence from school/work缺課/缺勤
absence of mind 心不在焉的
(2)in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少
in one's absence 在某人不在時(shí)，在某人缺席時(shí)
(3)absent adj.缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席；不在

absence of evidence/rain缺乏證據(jù)/降雨

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
　b．My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.
②He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
[鏈接寫作]—— 完成句子/句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá)) His absence of mind (心不在焉)during driving nearly caused a serious accident.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
[名師點(diǎn)津]　詞尾變換一致的詞(名詞-ence——形容詞-ent)
absence—absent　patience—patient　difference—different
silence—silent　presence—present
independence—independent
intelligence—intelligent　confidence—confident
convenience—convenient3.congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀
(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就……向某人祝賀
(2)congratulation n．祝賀(pl.)；祝詞；賀詞
offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.為某事向某人祝賀

congratulate you on your wonderful performance
對(duì)你的精彩表演表示祝賀
express my congratulations on your success
對(duì)你的成功表示祝賀

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
②(陜西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—Congratulations(congratulation)! That's good news.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
我祝賀你哥哥通過了2020年高考。
①I offer my congratulations to your brother on his passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
②I congratulate your brother on passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(congratulate )
[名師點(diǎn)津]　congratulate指對(duì)某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語(yǔ)是“人”，常與介詞on搭配。celebrate指對(duì)某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶祝”，其賓語(yǔ)是物。
4.access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；進(jìn)入(使用)的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì) vt.使用；接近；進(jìn)入
(1)access to...……的通路；利用……的權(quán)利
have/get/obtain access to
使用/接近……的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)
(2)accessible adj.
可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的
be accessible to易接近的；能進(jìn)入的

the only access to the village
通往村子的唯一道路
have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干凈的飲用水
access the Internet訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(2018·江蘇卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
　b．(廣東卷) This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's accessible(access) through a computer.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
“一帶一路”的發(fā)展幫助中國(guó)貿(mào)易商們得以進(jìn)入更廣闊的市場(chǎng)。
①The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.(access)
②The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to be accessible to a broader market.(accessible)
5.in other words 換句話說
in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之，總之
keep/break one's word
遵守/違背諾言(word常用單數(shù))
have a word with sb.與某人交談
have words with sb.與某人吵架
word comes/came that...
有消息傳來(lái)……(word意為消息時(shí)，常用單數(shù))
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(朗文辭典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?
②In a/one word, the programme aims to encourage students to take an active part in outdoor activities.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①這周末我會(huì)很忙。換句話說，我不能來(lái)參加你們的聚會(huì)了。
I will be very busy at the weekend.In other words, I won't be able to come to your party.
②有消息說2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國(guó)巴黎舉辦。
Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　in other words在句中作插入語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于that is to say。高考中?？嫉牟迦胝Z(yǔ)：on the contrary (相反)；on the other hand (另一方面)；generally speaking (一般來(lái)說)；to make matters worse (更糟糕的是)；what's more (此外) 等。
6.out of breath上氣不接下氣
(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
lose one's breath喘不過氣來(lái)
take a deep breath深呼吸
(2)breathe v．呼吸
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally out of breath.
②The race was so close that everyone was holding their breath (breathe) at the finish.
[鏈接寫作]—— 詞匯升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá)) If you get scared, breathe deeply and try to relax.
(高級(jí)表達(dá)) If you get scared, take a deep breath and try to relax.
7. [教材P2] Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有時(shí)，我的身體很虛弱，以至于不能去上學(xué)，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)受到了影響。
[句法句式]句中too ...to do sth.意為“太……而不能做某事”，是一個(gè)表示否定意義的句型。
“too...to...”不同搭配下的不同含義：
(1)某些形容詞與“too...to...”句型連用時(shí)，too (＝very) 表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
(2)當(dāng)在too前加上only, but, all, simply，quite或just時(shí)，“too ...to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時(shí)too帶有贊賞的感情色彩。
(3)“too ...to ...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never, not等否定副詞連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“無(wú)論……也不過分；越……越好”。
[金句推送] He is still too young to know the hardship of life.他年齡太小，還不懂得生活的艱辛。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.Sometimes the oil may be too thick to pour (pour) at all.
　b．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make(make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
②a.You can't be too careful while doing your homework.
　b．You can never be careful enough to do(do) your homework.
[鏈接寫作]—— 一句多譯
瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)太專注了，以至于沒有聽到外面的嘈雜聲。
①M(fèi)ary was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise outside.(too...to...)
②Mary was so absorbed in her study that she couldn't hear the noise outside.(so...that...)

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.
2．As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”
3．We were out of breath(breathe) after only five minutes.
4．(2019·江蘇鹽城調(diào)研) By the time we realised it was wrong, it was too late for us to bring (bring) an end to it.
5．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
6．He is buried in writing his novel; in other words, he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.
7．Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.
8．(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
9．The boy, like many other English learners, has met with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.
10．He looks like his father in many ways, such as eyes, the nose and so on.
維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏
11．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.
12．George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.
13．(北京卷)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
14．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
15．With support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents, students made great progress.
語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升能力
提能一　單元話題語(yǔ)篇練
根據(jù)P2—3教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Marty Fielding can't run or climb stairs as 1.quickly(quick) as other people.But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2.to his disability.He used to dream about playing professional football, 3.but he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath.He was even too weak to go to school.Every time he returned after an 4.absence(absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others.
His life now is much 5.easier(easy) and nothing can make him annoyed.At the same time, he just ignores those who make fun of him.All in all, he has a good life.His ambition is to work for a firm that 6.develops(develop) computer software.He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 7.feeling(feel) sorry for himself.8.As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he also spends lots of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell healthy children：being 9.disabled(disable) doesn't mean your life is not satisfying.Try to encourage the disabled 10.to live(live) as rich and full a life as you do.
提能二　單元話題寫作練
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①邁克爾是一位美國(guó)作家。他眼睛有殘疾。
Michael is an American writer.He is disabled in eyesight.
②盡管他很笨拙，但是他很有雄心，想有尊嚴(yán)地活著。
Though he is clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity．
③畢業(yè)后，在伙伴的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下，他接觸了文學(xué)。
After graduation, encouraged and assisted by his companions, he had access to literature.
④現(xiàn)在他的作品已被改編為電影。
Now his works have been adapted for films.
⑤他的作品獲得了廣泛的贊同和祝賀。
His works have gained wide approval and congratulations．
2．升級(jí)平淡句
(1)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句①
Michael is an American writer, who is disabled in eyesight．
(2)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句②
Though being clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.
(3)用限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并④⑤兩句
Now his works have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations．
3．銜接成美文
Michael is an American writer, who is disabled in eyesight. Though being clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity. After graduation, encouraged and assisted by his companions, he had access to literature. Now his works have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations.

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