三言
兩語
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years.
2．This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.
3．With the improvement of living standard，people begin to pursue a high quality of life.
1.中秋節(jié)是一個非常重要而又具有吸引力的節(jié)日，大家每年都盼望著它的到來。
Mid-Autumn Festival is such an appealing and important festival that everyone looks forward to it every year.
2．這個節(jié)日正是遠離家鄉(xiāng)工作的人回家團圓的日子，與家人共進晚餐。
This festival is a time when those who work far away from home go back for family reunions, enjoying a large meal with their families.


[單詞　拼寫應用]
核
心
單
詞
1.belief n．信任；信心；信仰
2．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集
3．award n．獎；獎品
vt.授予；判定
4．custom n．習慣；風俗
5．obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的
6．gain vt.獲得；得到
7．forgive vt.原諒；饒恕
8．trick n．詭計；惡作?。桓[門
vt.欺騙；詐騙
9．fool n．愚人；白癡；受騙者
vt.愚弄；欺騙
vi.干傻事；開玩笑
adj.傻的
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Tom gained (gain) friendship and experience from the local residents, when working with them.
2．He was_awarded (award) the first prize in the competition.
3．We were_tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.
4．As we know, it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (custom)．
5．The teacher's smile implied that she had_forgiven_(forgive)me.
拓
展
單
詞
1.remind vt.提醒； 使想起→ reminder n．起提醒作用的東西； 提醒者
2．arrive vi.到達→arrival n．到來； 到達； 到達者
3．independent adj.獨立的； 自主的→independence n．獨立； 自主
4．permit vt.允許 n．許可證； 執(zhí)照→permission n．許可； 允許
5．apologize vi.道歉； 辯白→ apology n．道歉
6．origin n．起源； 由來； 起因→ original adj.原來的
7．starve vi.& vt.(使)餓死； 餓得要死→ starvation n．餓死
8. celebrate v．慶祝； 祝賀→celebration n．慶祝； 祝賀
9．energy n．能量； 精力→energetic adj.充滿活力的； 精力充沛的； 積極的
10. sad adj.悲傷的→sadly adv.傷心地；悲傷地→ sadness n．悲哀； 悲傷
11．agriculture n．農業(yè)；農藝；農學→ agricultural adj.農業(yè)的；農藝的
12．admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→ admiration n．敬佩，欽佩；羨慕
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)
2．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration．(admire)
3．Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize．(apologize)
4．Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)
5．Even if you have a permit,_I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission．(permit)
6．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation．If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)
7．She is always full of energy．It is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so energetic．(energy)
閱
讀
單
詞
1.harvest n．& vt.& vi.收獲；收割
2．ancestor n．祖先；祖宗
3．feast n．節(jié)日；盛宴
4．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
5.parking n．(汽車等)停放
6．drown vt.& vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死
7．wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去
8．weep vi.哭泣；流淚
n．哭；哭泣
9．beauty n．美；美人
10.clothing n．衣服
11．seasonal adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的
12．herd n．牧群；獸群
13．lunar adj.月的；月亮的；陰歷的
14．parade n．游行；閱兵；檢閱
15．weave vt.& vi.編織；(使)迂回前進


(全國卷Ⅰ)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most.采集

[短語　多維應用]
高
頻
短
語
1.take place 發(fā)生
2．in memory of 紀念；追念
3．dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾
4．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
5．turn up出現；到場
6．have fun with玩得開心
7．remind...of... 使……想起……
[語境運用]　(填入一個適當的詞)
Children's Day takes ①place on June 1 every year and the children are usually looking forward ②to its coming.On Children's Day，they always dress ③up and turn ④up at school very early.They are excited to watch the wonderful performance.It is obvious that they have fun ⑤with each other.They have some photos taken ⑥in memory of this day，which will remind them ⑦of their happy childhood when they grow up.
8.play a trick on搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑
9．day and night 日夜；晝夜；整天
10．keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言
11．hold one's breath 屏息；屏氣
12．set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸
[語境運用]　(填入一個適當的詞)
Determined to make a breakthrough in his career，he works day ⑧and night in the company.Every morning he sets ⑨off for the bus station to catch the early bus.He is always keeping ⑩his word，gaining the respect of his colleagues.However，he wouldn't like to be played a trick ?on even on April Fool's Day.
[句式　結構仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應用
1.either...or... 或者……或者……
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
在課外活動時，我通常要么去“英語角”，要么去體育館。
I often go to either the English Corner or the gym during the after-class activities.
2.it作形式主語
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed！
顯而易見， 智能手機在日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用。
It is obvious that smart phones play a more and more important role in our daily life.


1.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕
(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羨慕某人
(2)admiration n.欽佩；贊美；羨慕
in/with admiration欽佩地；羨慕地
express/have admiration for sb./sth.
羨慕/欽佩某人/物

admire him for his courage欽佩他的勇氣
admire his handwork欣賞他的手工制品

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
②(湖北卷) My deskmate expresses admiration (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
(2018·北京卷)在中秋節(jié)期間，家庭成員常常歡聚一堂，享受大餐、賞月并品嘗月餅。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes．
2.apologize vi.道歉；辯白
(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
(2)apologise (ze) v.道歉
apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.
因……(向某人)道歉

accept Tom's apology 接受湯姆的道歉
owe my friend an apology 應向我朋友道歉


[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①a.(天津卷)I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner.
　b．(浙江卷)—You should apologise to her，Barry.
—I suppose so.But it's not going to be easy.
②(2017·天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
我為不能遵守諾言向你道歉。
①I apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment. (apologise)
②I make/express/convey an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)
③I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment. (apology)
3.remind vt.提醒；使想起
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①(全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
②Please remind me to write (write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.
③The seventeen-year-old boy put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dream.
[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達) We put up a board at the edge of the woods.It reminded people to protect the trees.
(高級表達) We put up a board at the edge of the woods reminding people to protect the trees. (分詞短語作定語)
4.look forward to期望；期待；盼望
(1)look forward有時表示“向前看”，后跟to do表示目的。
(2)在定語從句中常考查look forward to，其后的動詞與介詞to 沒有任何關系。
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
a．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you.I'm looking forward to hearing (hear)from you as soon as possible.
b．The birthday present I've been looking forward to came/has come(come) at last.
c．He stood up and looked forward to see(see) who was making noises in the street.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)如果您能考慮我的建議我將不勝感激。盼望早日收到您的回復。
I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply．
[名師點津]　動詞＋介詞to構成的常用短語：pay attention to... 注意……；get down to 開始認真做某事；be/get used to 習慣于；devote...to 奉獻，獻身于……；turn to 求助于；refer to 參考；涉及；指的是；stick to堅持；object to 反對；add to 增加；lead to 導致
5.turn up出現；到場
turn on打開；開啟
turn off關掉
turn down調??；拒絕
turn to求助于
turn over翻轉
turn in上交；欺騙
turn out結果是；生產；制造；趕走
[基礎練習]——寫出下列句中turn up的含義
①(陜西卷)He promised that he would come, but he hasn't turned up yet.出席；到場
②Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.調高
③As the weather was too cold in the street，he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起
④ (湖北卷)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被發(fā)現
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①她拒絕了那份工作因為她想要更高的工資。
She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.
②(上海卷)有困難請向警察求助。
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
6.set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸
set out for sp.出發(fā)去某地
set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.開始做某事
set aside存儲；留出
set up建立；創(chuàng)立
set down放下；記下；登記
[基礎練習]——寫出下列句中set off的含義
①(安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.出發(fā)
②Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.使爆炸
③His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me and I left without saying anything.引起
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①(福建卷)你最好每天抽出一些時間運動，以便能夠保持精力充沛。
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
②(浙江卷)有這些你所收集的信息，你可以著手準備你的商業(yè)計劃了。
Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing/set out to prepare your business plan.
7.[教材佳句]It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明顯，咖啡館里的經理在等著李方離開……
[句法句式]在It was obvious that...句型中，it作形式主語，指代后面that 引導的主語從句。
it作形式主語的常見句型：
(1)It is＋adj.＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth.
(2)It is＋adj./n.＋that從句
(3)It is no good/use doing sth.
做某事是沒有好處/用的
[金句推送]　It is obvious that without your timely help, I wouldn't have achieved my goal.顯而易見， 沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能實現我的目標。
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①a.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)I'm very delighted to know that you're going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about table manners of China.
　b．(2017·江蘇卷)When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand (understand) that climate change is a process.
②a.It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
　b．It is impossible for this country to recover in a short time from this financial crisis.
③It's no use arguing (argue) with her — she won't listen.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
(安徽卷)實際上每個人都會有一段很多事都不順利的時期，因此你不必太擔心。
①It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much.(用it作形式主語)
②The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much.(表語從句)
[名師點津]　在“It is/was＋adj.(for/of sb.) ＋to do sth.”結構中，for前面的形容詞通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等，這些形容詞多與事物的特征有關。而of前面的形容詞常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，這些形容詞常常與人的性格特點有關。

多維訓練——夯實基礎
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire)．
2．Forgive me for having taken (take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
3．The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.
4．In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay (pay) attention to our table manners.
5．Everyone mustn't take any photographs in the old temple without permission (permit)．
維度2——在空白處填入一個適當的詞
6．It is known to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
7．That day was nice, with no clouds in the sky.At 7：30 a．m., we set off for the destination happily.
8．Tom didn't turn up at the appointed time；that is, he broke his promise.
9．The student had no other choice but to apologize to his teacher for the mistake he had made.
10．I'm going to buy either a new camera or a new video.
維度3——查缺補漏
11．(2019·咸陽模擬)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．
12．The Nobel Prize is awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
13．Today's homework was easy to do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
14．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)．
15．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
語篇練習——提升能力
提能一　單元話題語篇練
根據P1－2教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式
There are all kinds of festivals and 1.celebrations (celebrate) around the world, which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2.mainly (main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Today's festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.or to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm, 4.while other festivals are held to honour famous people, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 5.events (event) because the food 6.is gathered (gather) for the winter and a season of 7.agricultural (agriculture) work is over, to which mid-autumn festivals belong.
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward 8.to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the Spring Festival in China.
During the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 9.forgetting (forget) all the 10.daily (day) struggles and demands for a while.
提能二　單元話題寫作練
1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)
①中秋節(jié)是一個重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。它總是讓我們想起滿月、月餅等。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival.It always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.
②無論有多遠或者我們有多忙，我們都盡量回家慶祝節(jié)日并期待家人團聚。
No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion.
③我們和家人玩得開心。我們通常坐在一起，欣賞天空中美麗的月亮。
We have fun with our family.We usually sit together and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky.
④如果有人在這個重要的節(jié)日不能出現，他們通常向父母道歉。
If someone can't turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology to their parents．
⑤自然地，他們非常想念他們的家人。
Naturally, they(should) miss their family very much.
2．升級平淡句
(1)用非限制性定語從句升級句①
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on．
(2)用分詞作伴隨狀語改寫句③
We have fun with our family. We usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky．
(3)用it作形式主語改寫句⑤
It's natural that they (should) miss their family very much.
3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當的過渡銜接詞匯：usually, for example)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. We have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone can't turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology to their parents. It's natural that they (should) miss their family very much.

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