第一部分 英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.“________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .
A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”是一個(gè)有用的諺語。第一空處譯為“一個(gè)”。且apple為元音音素開頭，用an，排除C；第二空處譯為“一個(gè)”，且useful為輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】a用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。即：不見元不加an，不看字母看發(fā)音。如an hour, a horse, an apple。

2.—Are these your socks?
—No, ________ are here.
A. mine B. my C. me
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-這些是你的襪子嗎？-不，我的在這里”。A.我的（名詞性物主代詞）；B.我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；C.我（人稱代詞賓格）。根據(jù)句意可知，空處譯為“我的”，排除C。且空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，故選A。

3.Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway.
A. going B. go C. goes
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“王叔叔經(jīng)常乘坐地鐵去上班”。A.going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式； B.go去，動(dòng)詞原形行； C.goes去，動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。根據(jù)often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A；且主語Uncle Wang為第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes，故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...

4.Light comes in ________ the window.
A. across B. cross C. through
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“光透過窗戶照了進(jìn)來”。A.穿過，介詞，從表面穿過；B.穿過，動(dòng)詞；C.穿過，介詞，從內(nèi)部穿過。本句話中有動(dòng)詞come，不再使用動(dòng)詞，排除B；根據(jù)空后的the window可知，表示“從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過”，故選C。

5.Would you like ________ orange juice, Sir?
A. many B. some C. any
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“先生，你想要一些橙汁嗎？”。A.許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B.用于肯定句中譯為“一些”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，譯為“一些”；C.用于肯定句中譯為“任何”，用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些”。空后orange juice為不可數(shù)名詞，不用many修飾，排除A，本句話為疑問句，且表示建議，問他是否想要橙汁，故選B。

6.Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”
A. very more B. more much C. much more
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“比爾說：魯濱遜漂流記比湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記更有趣”。根據(jù)句中的than可知，用比較級(jí)，very修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)，排除A；much可以修飾比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)為more interesting，且正確的形式為much more interesting。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等。

7.Grace wonders ________ she should do next.
A. how B. what C. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“格雷斯想知道接下來她應(yīng)該做什么”。A.如何做，連接副詞；B.什么，連接代詞；C.that在賓語從句中無意義也不做成份。wonder后接賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，用連接代詞，譯為“做什么”，故選B。

8.It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“對(duì)于你來說，抽太多的煙是不好的，你最好戒掉它”。give up放棄，在“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語中，若賓語為人稱代詞賓格，則要將人稱代詞賓格放中間，即“動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞賓格+副詞”，排除C。且根據(jù)smoking可知，不可數(shù)名詞，用it，故選C。

9.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.
A. to talk with B. talking with C. to talk
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“患難見真情，我們都需要一個(gè)朋友交談”。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話用不定式作后置定語，譯為“可以談話的朋友”，排除B；且talk with“與某人談話”，talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，故選A。

10.I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A. if B. and C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“除非你快點(diǎn)，否則你將錯(cuò)過這個(gè)火車”。A.如果（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.和（表示并列）；C.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“除非你快點(diǎn)”，故選C。

11.________ song the little girl sings!
A. What a sweet B. How a sweet C. What sweet
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“這個(gè)小女孩唱了一首多么甜美的歌啊！”。本題考查感嘆句，形容詞sweet修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)song，用“what a adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+主謂
What+adj+n（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）+主謂
How+adj/adv+主謂

12.They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.
A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“當(dāng)電話鈴響時(shí)，他們正坐在沙發(fā)上”。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，表示過去。過去的時(shí)候電話響了，響電話的時(shí)候我們正坐在沙發(fā)上，所以第一空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二空用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

13.His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________ birthday.
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“他的媽媽在他9歲生日時(shí)帶他去參觀長(zhǎng)城”。空后birthday生日，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以空處用序數(shù)詞，排除A。ninth第九，B選項(xiàng)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

14.Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.
A. seldom B. usually C. often
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“薩利的家遠(yuǎn)離歡樂時(shí)光公園，所以她幾乎不步行去那”。A.幾乎不；B.通常；C.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park可知，她家離歡樂時(shí)光公園很遠(yuǎn)，所以幾乎不走路去那，故選A。

15.—________ have you prepared for the competition?
—For two months.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-你準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)競(jìng)賽準(zhǔn)備了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-兩個(gè)月”。A.how far問距離，常與“from...to...”連用；B.多長(zhǎng)（問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久，常與一般將來時(shí)連用，且用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答。根據(jù)For two months可知，問的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用how long，故選B。

16.If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“如果你這個(gè)暑假去度假，我也去”。“so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”譯為“……也”。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。

17.Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“李小姐非常喜歡游泳，現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于在周六下午游泳”。A.過去常常游泳；B.被用來游泳；C.習(xí)慣于游泳。根據(jù)now可知，表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于周六下午游泳，故選C。

18.That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing!
A. might B. must C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“那個(gè)不可能是外星人，沒有這樣的東西”。A.可能（表示推測(cè)）；B.一定是（表示肯定的推測(cè)）；C.一定不是（表示否定的推測(cè)）。根據(jù)there’s no such thing!“沒有這樣的東西”可知，表示否定的推測(cè)，即“那一定不是外星人”，故選C。

19.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C；“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語，謂語與of后的名詞保持一致，即與students保持一致，students為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

20.The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago.
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“這個(gè)小男孩正在哭，因?yàn)樗婢邉倓偙荒硞€(gè)人破壞了”。A.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)a moment ago可知，用過去時(shí)，排除B；主語his toy與謂語break之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選A。

二、完形填空
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
____21____ can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good ____22____? ____23____ is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat ____24____ upside down. And the gate ____25____ her house is made of rocks and old ____26____. Amy recently ____27____ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society, The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He ____28____ using iron and ____29____ materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city, Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park ____30____ people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
21. A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles
22. A. used B. useless C. use
23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything
24. A. turned B. turn C. turning
25. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front
26. A. glass bottles B. glasses bottles C. glass bottle
27. A. beat B. won C. beaten
28. A. is known for B. is known as C. is known of
29. A. other B. others C. the other
30. A. show B. showed C. to show
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述反思、再利用和循環(huán)利用。并列舉了艾米海耶斯和王濤的事例告訴我們?cè)S多東西都可以重復(fù)利用。
【21題詳解】
句意“循環(huán)利用能夠節(jié)省許多有用的東西”。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。A.一般過去時(shí)；B.動(dòng)名詞；D.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后can save可知，空處用動(dòng)名詞作主語，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意“你曾經(jīng)想過這些東西如何能被有效利用嗎？”。A.用過的；B.沒用的；C.使用。根據(jù)put sth to good use“充分利用”可知，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意“如果你有創(chuàng)造性的想法，沒有什么東西是廢物”。A.沒有東西；B.每一個(gè)東西；C.用于肯定句中譯為“任何東西”，用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些東西”。根據(jù)句意可知，如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的思維，就沒有什么東西是廢物，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意“房屋的頂端是一個(gè)倒置的舊船”。本題考查過去分詞作后置定語。____ upside down修飾名詞old boat，且old boat與turn之間表示被動(dòng)，用turned，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意“在她房子前的大門是由巖石和玻璃瓶制成的”。in front of在……外部的前面；in the front of在……內(nèi)部的前面。根據(jù)句意可知，大門在房子的前面，而不是內(nèi)部的前面，故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意“在她房子前的大門是由巖石和玻璃瓶制成的”。本題考查名詞作定語以及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。glass作定語修飾bottle，glass不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B；根據(jù)空前and并列空處與復(fù)數(shù)rocks，所以空處用復(fù)數(shù)glass bottles，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意“最近艾米得到一個(gè)由“幫助拯救我們的行星社會(huì)”頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.打?。▽?duì)手、隊(duì)伍等）；B.贏得（獎(jiǎng)品）；C.打敗。根據(jù)空后a prize可知，表示“贏得獎(jiǎng)品”，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意“他因使用來自舊的汽車上的鋼鐵和其他的材料來制作漂亮的藝術(shù)品而出名”。be known for因……而出名；be known as作為……而出名。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“因使用來自舊的汽車上的鋼鐵和其他的材料來制作漂亮的藝術(shù)品而出名”。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意“他因使用來自舊汽車上的鋼鐵和其他的材料來制作漂亮的藝術(shù)品而出名”。A.其他的（后接名詞）；B.其他的（后不接名詞）；C.兩者中另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“其他的材料”，空后有名詞materials，且沒有范圍，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意“王濤希望建立一個(gè)金屬藝術(shù)主題公園來向人們展示環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性”。根據(jù)句意可知，建立金屬藝術(shù)主題公園的目的是為了向人們展示環(huán)保的重要性，表示目的，用to do，故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

三、情景交際
（A）從方框中選出合適答語（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）
A. Twenty-six dollars. B. She is tall with big eyes.
C. Sorry, I won’t. D. They are watching The Voice of china.
E. They read the story books. F. It means you can buy tickets here.


31. What does your daughter look like?
32. How much are the jeans?
33. What are Becky and Bob doing?
34. What’s the meaning of the sign “TICKETS”?
35. You mustn’t take photos here. It’s not allowed.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. D 34. F
35. C
【解析】
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)what...look like可知，問的是外貌，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可以答“她很高眼睛很大”，故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)how much可知，問的是錢，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可回答“26美元”，故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)are和doing可知，問“正在做什么”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可回答“他們正在看《中國(guó)好聲音》”，故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)what’s the meaning可知，問的是含義，可回答為“它的意思是你可以在這里買票”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)mustn’t禁止可知，表示“你禁止在這里拍照，這是不允許的”，所以要回答“抱歉，我不會(huì)這樣做了”，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)。故選C。

（B）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。
36. A: ___________________________?
B: Yes, S-A-L-A-D, salad.
37. A: ___________________________?
B: It’s on April 1st, many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day.
38. A: ___________________________?
B: The bank is behind the post office.
39. A: Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening, mom?
B: ___________________________. You must practice playing the violin at home.
40. A: ___________________________?
B: I like pop music best.
【答案】36. ① Can you spell (the word) salad (, please)?
② Can you spell it (, please)?
37. ① When is April Fool’s Day? ② When is All Fools’ Day? ③ When is April Fools’ Day?
38. ① (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where is the bank?
② (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where can I find a/ the bank?
39. ① I’m afraid you can’t. ② Sorry/No, you can’t.
40. ① What kind of music do you like best? ② What kind of music is your favorite?
【解析】
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)yes可知，用一般疑問句，且根據(jù)S-A-L-A-D, salad可知，表示“你能拼寫沙拉這個(gè)單詞嗎？”，故填① Can you spell (the word) salad (, please)?/② Can you spell it (, please)？
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)It’s on April 1st可知，問時(shí)間，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。且根據(jù)April 1st可知，4月1日是愚人節(jié)，April Fool’s Day愚人節(jié)，應(yīng)問“愚人節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？”，故填① When is April Fool’s Day? /② When is All Fools’ Day? /③ When is April Fools’ Day?
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)The bank is behind the post office“銀行在郵局后面”，問地點(diǎn)，用where，即“銀行在哪里？”或“在哪里我能找到銀行？”。前面也可以加上客套話，如excuse me/pardon me“打擾一下”，故填① (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where is the bank?/② (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where can I find a/ the bank?
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening, mom?可知，第一個(gè)人問他的媽媽他是否能去音樂會(huì)。再根據(jù)You must practice playing the violin at home可知，他的媽媽說“你必須在家練小提琴”，所以媽媽要回答“恐怕不能”或“不行，你不能”，故填① I’m afraid you can’t. /② Sorry/No, you can’t。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)I like pop music best“我最喜歡流行音樂”可知，應(yīng)問“你最喜歡什么種類的音樂？”，故填① What kind of music do you like best? /② What kind of music is your favorite?


（C）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。
(L—Linda J—Jenny)
L: Good morning, Jenny!
J: Morning, Linda!
L:________________41________________?
J: It was great. But it’s a pity that you didn’t come yesterday.
L: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, but I’m sorry that I had a bad cold.
J:________________42________________. How are you feeling now?
L: Much better, thanks. What did you have at the party?
J: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches and so on.
L:________________43________________?
J: Yes, we had a chocolate cake.
L: ______________44______________?
J: We sang and danced. We really had a wonderful time.
L: Sounds great!________________45________________. I hope you like it.
J: Thank you very much, Linda.
【答案】41. How was your birthday party?
42. ① It’s/That’s (really) terrible.
② (I am) sorry to hear that.
③ (It/That)sounds terrible.
④ That’s/It’s too bad.
43. ① Did you have/eat a (birthday) cake?
② Did you have /eat any dessert(s)?
③ Did you have /eat a cake for your birthday?
44. ① What did you do (at the party)?
② What else did you do (at the party)?
③ What other things did you do (at the party)?
45. (Here is) a (birthday) present/ gift for you. (寫出符合題意的具體禮品名稱也可賦分）
【解析】
本篇對(duì)話難度適中，主要講述琳達(dá)向杰妮表達(dá)感謝，感謝杰妮邀請(qǐng)她去參加派對(duì)，但是由于琳達(dá)生病了，沒有去參加派對(duì)，并補(bǔ)上了禮物。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)It was great“很好”以及Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party“感謝你邀請(qǐng)我去參加你的生日派對(duì)”可知，應(yīng)問“你的生日派對(duì)怎么樣？”，故填How was your birthday party?
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)but I’m sorry that I had a bad cold可知，琳達(dá)說“我得了重感冒”，杰妮應(yīng)該說“真糟糕”或“聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉”，故填① It’s/That’s (really) terrible./② (I am) sorry to hear that./③ (It/That)sounds terrible. /④ That’s/It’s too bad。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)Yes可知，用一般疑問句，且根據(jù)we had a chocolate cake“我們吃了巧克力蛋糕”可知，應(yīng)問“你們吃（生日）蛋糕了嗎？”或者“你們吃甜食了嗎？”，故填① Did you have/eat a (birthday) cake?/② Did you have /eat any dessert(s)?/③ Did you have /eat a cake for your birthday?
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)We sang and danced可知，應(yīng)問“你們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上做什么事情了？”或者“你們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上還做其他的事情了嗎？”。故填① What did you do (at the party)?/② What else did you do (at the party)?/③ What other things did you do (at the party)?
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)I hope you like it“我希望你喜歡它”以及Thank you very much, Linda“謝謝你，琳達(dá)”可知，琳達(dá)要送給杰妮禮物，“給你禮物”，或者寫具體的禮物也可以。故填(Here is) a (birthday) present/ gift for you. (寫出符合題意的具體禮品名稱也可賦分）。

四、綜合運(yùn)用
（A）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（詞數(shù)不限）
46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
47. Peter looks forward to ________ (get) on well with his new friends.
48. Jill cooked and ________ (lay)out the dishes on the table.
49. It’s ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
50. Everyone thinks he is a ________ (luck) dog.
51. The boy could dress ________ (he) at the age of four.
52. We are not expected ________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting
【答案】46. the most famous
47. getting
48. laid 49. said
50. lucky 51. himself
52. to arrive
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意“馬龍是世界上最著名的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一”。根據(jù)one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”可知，空處用形容詞最高級(jí)，famous的最高級(jí)為most famous，且形容詞最高級(jí)前加the，故填the most famous。
【47題詳解】
句意“彼得期待與他的新朋友相處得好”。根據(jù)look forward to doing“期待做某事”可知，空處用doing，故填getting。
【48題詳解】
句意“吉爾做飯，并將盤子擺放在桌子上”。根據(jù)空前and可知，空處與cooked并列，用一般過去時(shí)，lay out擺放，故填laid。
【49題詳解】
句意“據(jù)說這個(gè)畫家下周會(huì)來我們的城市”。根據(jù)空前it作形式主語，真正的主語為that the pianist will come to our city next week，且根據(jù)空前is可知，表示被動(dòng)，it is said that“據(jù)說”，故填said。
【50題詳解】
句意“每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒”。根據(jù)空后dog可知，空處用形容詞。lucky幸運(yùn)的，故填lucky。
【51題詳解】
句意“這個(gè)小孩四歲時(shí)可以自己穿衣服”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“穿衣服”。dress oneself，故填himself。
【52題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)我們有會(huì)議時(shí)，我們不期望遲到”。根據(jù)expect to do“期望做某事”可知，故填to arrive。

改錯(cuò)（每小題只有一處錯(cuò)誤，保持句意不變。）
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
【答案】53. C—open
54. B—Gina and Tina’s
55. A—happened
56. C—did 57. C—who/ that
【解析】
【53題詳解】
句意：今天天氣很熱，請(qǐng)把窗戶打開。keep doing連續(xù)不斷地做某事，keep adj保持某種狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“讓窗戶保持開著的狀態(tài)”，所以用形容詞，故將C項(xiàng)中的opening變?yōu)閛pen。
【54題詳解】
句意：這是吉娜和蒂娜分別擁有的房間，很小但是很整潔。根據(jù)bedroom單數(shù)可知，表示“吉娜和蒂娜兩人共有的房間，只要在最后一個(gè)名詞上加’s即可，故將B項(xiàng)中Gina’s and Tina’s改為Gina and Tina’s。
【55題詳解】
句意：前天他發(fā)生什么事了？happen發(fā)生，不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)形式，直接用what happened to him。故將A項(xiàng)中的was happened改為happened。
【56題詳解】
句意：麥克上個(gè)寒假幾乎不出來閑逛，對(duì)吧？本題考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)hung out可知，用一般過去時(shí)，反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯原則”，陳述句有hardly，表示否定，疑問句用肯定did he，故將C的doesn’t改為did。
【57題詳解】
句意：我想要祝賀今天到場(chǎng)的所有學(xué)生。本句話為定語從句，先行詞為students，指人，which在指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，而that指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語或表語，who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。先行詞在從句中作主語，用that/who，故將C中的which改為who/that。


（C）根據(jù)句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一詞）
58. This is a ________ (40頁的) magazine.
59. We have a P.E. class every ________ (星期五).
60. If we continue to pull ________, I believe we can solve the problem soon.
61. I ________ (發(fā)送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
62. Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it, ________.
【答案】58. 40-page/forty-page
59. Friday 60. together
61. send 62. either
【解析】
【58題詳解】
句意“這是一個(gè)四十頁的雜志”?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾magazine，用連詞符。40-page/forty-page 40頁的，且page不用復(fù)數(shù)，故填40-page/forty-page。
【59題詳解】
句意“我們周五有一節(jié)體育課”。Friday星期五，且開頭字母要大寫。故填Friday
【60題詳解】
句意“如果我們繼續(xù)同心協(xié)力，我相信不久我們就會(huì)解決這個(gè)問題”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“同心協(xié)力”。pull together同心協(xié)力。故填together
【61題詳解】
句意“我每周向在英國(guó)的筆友發(fā)一封郵件”。send發(fā)送，且根據(jù)once a week可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填send。
【62題詳解】
句意“喬不能說中文，約翰也不能”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“也不能”，且根據(jù)空前can’t可知，表示否定，either用于否定句句末，故填either。

（D）英漢互譯
63. 我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？
64. 學(xué)生們不能忍受太多的家庭作業(yè)。
65. Use it or lose it.
66. To be honest, I don’t like the color at all.
67. His face was always pale as chalk
【答案】63. May /Could / Can I take a message for him?
64. (The)students can’t stand(doing) too much homework.
65. 用進(jìn)廢退/不用則廢/要么使用，要么喪失/不用就作廢。
66. 說實(shí)話/老實(shí)說/說實(shí)在的，我一點(diǎn)也不/根本不喜歡這個(gè)顏色。
67. 他總是面色蒼白/慘白。
【解析】
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)問號(hào)以及句意可知，是一般疑問句，一般疑問句將be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，can/may/could表示請(qǐng)求，take a message捎個(gè)口信。故填May /Could / Can I take a message for him？
【64題詳解】
stand忍受，后接sth/doing sth，can’t不能，homework家庭作業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞，用too much修飾，故填(The)students can’t stand(doing) too much homework。
【65題詳解】
use使用，or或者，lose失去，字面意義為要么使用，要么失去。可以譯為“用進(jìn)廢退”、“不用則廢”、“要么使用，要么喪失”、“不用就作廢”，故填用進(jìn)廢退/不用則廢/要么使用，要么喪失/不用就作廢。
【66題詳解】
to be honest說實(shí)話、老實(shí)說、說實(shí)在的；not...at all一點(diǎn)也不，故填說實(shí)話/老實(shí)說/說實(shí)在的，我一點(diǎn)也不/根本不喜歡這個(gè)顏色。
【67題詳解】
always總是，pale蒼白的，as像，chalk粉筆，表示“他的臉總是像粉筆一樣蒼白”，可意譯為他總是面色蒼白/慘白。故填“他總是面色蒼白/慘白”。

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，
按要求變化下列各句。
68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces. (改為一般疑問句)
________ he ________ the watermelon into four pieces?
69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?
70. Steve left his hometown five years ago. (改為同義句)
Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years.
71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. (合并為一個(gè)句子)
John runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him in his class.
【答案】68. (1). Did (2). cut
69. (1). How (2). many
70. (1). has (2). been
71. (1). so (2). that
【解析】
【68題詳解】
變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，將be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，本句話對(duì)動(dòng)詞cut進(jìn)行提問，用助動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)第一句話可知，用一般過去時(shí)did，且助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，空位于句首，故填Did和cut。
【69題詳解】
對(duì)劃線two進(jìn)行提問，問數(shù)量，且tomatoes為可數(shù)名詞，用how many，空位于句首，故填How many。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)for可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done。left為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，所以可將瞬間動(dòng)詞leave變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞be away。主語為Steve，故填has been。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)題干可知，題干譯為“約翰跑得非?？臁焙汀霸谒麄儼鄾]有人能追上他”。兩句話可以合并為“約翰跑得如此地快以至于在他們班沒有人能追上他”。可以用so...that...如此……以至于……結(jié)構(gòu)，故填so和that。

第二部分 閱讀理解
六、閱讀理解
(A)
A Trip to Sunshine Island
Day 1 (Oct 6)
9: 00 Meet at Red Star Airport
→ The old Town
→Great Bridge
→The Historical House
12: 30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset on the beach
18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)
→Rainbow Bridge
→Hotel
Day 2 (Oct7)
9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel)
→ Rose mountain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
→Waterside Farm
→Back
18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person
PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.
PS2: Kids under 9 are free

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案

72. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1?
A. Rice noodles B. A BBQ C. Fish
73. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 7?
A. Visit Great Bridge B. Climb Rose Mountain C. Go to Waterside Farm
74. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 24, how much should he pay?
A. $600 B. $160 C. $480
75. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island?
A. By train B. By boat C. By plane
76. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To help people choose an interesting place.
B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island
C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.
【答案】72. A 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述為期兩天的陽光島嶼旅行的行程安排。
【72題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 1 (Oct 6)中的18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)可知，晚餐吃米線，故選A。
【73題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 2 (Oct7)中的9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel)→ Rose mountain可知，早餐結(jié)束后去爬玫瑰山，故選B。
【74題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cost: $200 each person以及PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off可知，每人200，李先生和他的父母，三個(gè)人。且他們的票是9月24日買的，而只有9月23日買才打折，所以他們要支付600元，故選A。
【75題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 2 (Oct7)中的→Back 18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport可知，在布什綠色機(jī)場(chǎng)結(jié)束，所以他們坐飛機(jī)回來，故選C。
【76題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要講述為期兩天的旅行，他們每一天要做的事情都列在上面，所以主要是為了介紹陽光島嶼的旅行計(jì)劃。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)常考查的一個(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。例如第一題。根據(jù)題干supper on Day 1可知，定位至Day 1 (Oct 6)中的18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)可知，晚餐吃米線，故選A。

(B)
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. ____77____. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. ____78____. Your voice can help you become more confident.
____79____
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
____80____. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____81____. And it will make you happy and confident.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
【答案】77. C 78. F
79. E 80. D
81. A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要就我們?nèi)绾胃幼孕沤o出一些建議。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude可知，自信在我們的日常生活中是非常重要的，它能夠幫助我們培養(yǎng)健康的態(tài)度，所以一個(gè)研究表明，自信的人會(huì)更加開心，故選C。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)標(biāo)題Speak louder以及Your voice can help you become more confident“你的聲音能夠讓你變得更加自信”可知，空處表示“盡量足夠大聲地說話，目的是人們能夠清楚地聽到你的聲音”，故選F。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處要填一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。且根據(jù)Speak louder、Get rid of fear以及Pick up a hobby可知，要以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。根據(jù)Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done“為自己所做的好事表揚(yáng)自己”可知，要鼓勵(lì)自己，故選E。
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)空后But 可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且根據(jù)it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life“如果你能理解失敗就是你生活中的一部分，克服它們就很容易”以及標(biāo)題Get rid of fear可知，表示“恐懼伴隨著失敗”。故選D。
【81題詳解】
根據(jù)標(biāo)題Pick up a hobby可知，人們應(yīng)該有愛好。且根據(jù)And it will make you happy and confident“它將讓你高興和自信”可知，所以空處表示“在某些方面，愛好可以讓你變得杰出”，故選A。

(C)
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
“How much per kilo?” the old man asked.
“Two rupees (盧比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing. So the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming (尖叫), “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And then he continued to eat the “fruit”!
Some people saw him and said, “Those are chili peppers (紅辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful (一大把)!”
The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into something—maybe a relationship or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because we’ve put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing losing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的為“T”，錯(cuò)的為“F”。
82. The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.
83. Two rupees doesn’t mean a lot of money in India.
84. The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.
85. The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story.
86. The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.
【答案】82. F 83. T
84. F 85. T
86. T
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)人花了2盧比買了一公斤辣椒，他開始吃辣椒，人們見到他很難受，勸他不要吃了，而這個(gè)男人卻說，我已經(jīng)花了錢了，我必須吃它們。通過這個(gè)故事作者引申到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們已經(jīng)在某件事上投入了時(shí)間精力，即使我們知道沒有希望變得更好，然而我們還是繼續(xù)，因?yàn)槲覀兺度肓藭r(shí)間、金錢等。最后作者告訴我們一個(gè)道理：有時(shí)候我們需要明智地放棄。
【82題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap可知，當(dāng)他到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他看到有許多水果在出售，但是大部分都很貴，只有一籃子紅色的水果比較便宜，所以他買辣椒不是因?yàn)樗鼈冇衅恋念伾?，而是因?yàn)樗麄兒鼙阋耍侍頕。
【83題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Two rupees in India is almost nothing可知，兩盧比在印度幾乎一文不值，所以在印度兩盧比并不意味這那是許多錢，故填T。
【84題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”可知，這個(gè)老人說我花錢買他們所以必須要吃光，所以并不是因?yàn)樗莛I，故填F。
【85題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into something—maybe a relationship or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because we’ve put in all that money, time and effort可知，在我們的日常生活中，我們所有人都將錢、時(shí)間和努力放到一些東西上，可能是關(guān)系或者工作，盡管我們知道沒有希望將事情變得更好，但是我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)，為什么？我們已經(jīng)將錢、時(shí)間和努力投入到里面了，所以作者把我們生活中的一些事情，比如一段感情或一份工作，比作故事中的辣椒。故填T。
【86題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing losing可知，如果你為一件不成功的事情失去了很多，那就讓它過去，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，總比繼續(xù)輸好。所以作者告訴我們要明智地放棄，故填T。
【點(diǎn)睛】“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：
（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。
（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。
（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對(duì)一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。

(D)
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want successful children, but it’s more important to have happy children.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容結(jié)合生活實(shí)際完成下列各題。
87. 單詞釋義（請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞）
a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject ___________________________
88. Do you often take after-school classes on weekends?
___________________________.
89. What do you often do when you are under pressure?
I often ___________________________. (答出兩種即可)
【答案】87. exam
88. Yes. /Yes, I do. 或 No. /No, I don’t
89. do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今的小孩有太大的壓力。專家指出太大的壓力對(duì)小孩的成長(zhǎng)不好，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。想要成功的孩子很普遍，但是有快樂的孩子更重要。
【87題詳解】
根據(jù)a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject 可知，在中學(xué)或大學(xué)里進(jìn)行的測(cè)試，看你對(duì)一門學(xué)科了解多少，與exam考試一致，故填exam。
【88題詳解】
開放性試題。根據(jù)問句可知，是一般疑問句，用yes或no回答，參考答案為Yes. /Yes, I do. 或 No. /No, I don’t。
【89題詳解】
開放性試題。主要回答你是如何減壓即可，根據(jù)often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且答出兩種。參考答案為do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)。

(E)
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) experience. You have to lean different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Pay (隱私) — Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite.
Families — In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (獨(dú)立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends — Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money — The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education — Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題
90. Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans?
91. In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they?
92. Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people?
93. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?
94. What does the passage mainly talk about?
【答案】90. Chinese people.
91. Yes. /Yes, they do.
92. No. /No, they don’t.
93. (Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do).
94. (It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/ America.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述中美文化中的一些差別。包括隱私、家庭、朋友、錢以及教育等。
【90題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite可知，中國(guó)人談?wù)撃挲g或收入等主題，而美國(guó)人認(rèn)為這是不禮貌的，所以中國(guó)人經(jīng)常談?wù)撃挲g和收入，故填Chinese people。
【91題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children可知，不像中國(guó)人，幾乎沒有年長(zhǎng)的美國(guó)人和他們的孩子住在一起，所以中國(guó)的許多老人和孩子住在一起，故填Yes. /Yes, they do。
【92題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends可知，中國(guó)人對(duì)朋友有不同的理解。在中國(guó)，友誼意味著朋友之間的終身關(guān)系，他們認(rèn)為互相幫助是他們的責(zé)任。美國(guó)人總是把他們遇到的人稱為朋友。所以中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人關(guān)于朋友的理解不一樣。故填No. /No, they don’t。
【93題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead可知，中國(guó)人比美國(guó)人更重視教育和工作，而美國(guó)人更注重良好的天性。所以中國(guó)人更加注重教育和工作，故填(Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do)。
【94題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other以及下文中的Pay，F(xiàn)amilies，F(xiàn)riends，Money以及Education可知，主要講述中美兩國(guó)文化差異，故填(It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/ America。
【點(diǎn)睛】問答型閱讀理解做題方法：
（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。
瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對(duì)文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。
（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。
在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。
（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查
做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理。

第三部分 寫作
七、寫作
95.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇80詞左右的短文。



提示：
（1） What are the boys doing in the pictures?
（2）What do you think of them?
（3） As a student, what else (其他的) can you do to become an excellent teenager (優(yōu)秀的青少年)?
要求：
（1） 短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2） 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。
（3） 文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名、地名等）。



【答案】
The boy in Picture I is visiting sick children in the hospital, and the other boy is helping do the dishes in Picture 2. Both of them are good boys. I should learn from them. I can also do many other things to be an excellent teenager.
In daily life, I must follow the rules in public. At school, I am supposed to study hard and respect teachers. It’s necessary for me to listen to the teachers carefully in class. At home, it’s my duty to care for parents and understand them. When my friends are in trouble, I should give them a hand and help each other.
If I try my best, I am sure I can become an excellent teenager.
【解析】
【詳解】本文屬于圖畫作文，描繪圖片的內(nèi)容并評(píng)價(jià)他們，最后講述如何成為優(yōu)秀的青少年。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。
亮點(diǎn)說明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，如both of them, learn from, daily life, follow the rules, be supposed to, it is adj for sb to do sth, it’s duty to, be in trouble, give sb a hand等，增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫。
【點(diǎn)睛】寫作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起：
認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求，抓住要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)符合要求。
構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀觥⒚鞔_的關(guān)鍵。
初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動(dòng)筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡(jiǎn)潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。
修改潤(rùn)色。修改潤(rùn)色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。


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