第一部分選擇題
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇
從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
1.Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.
A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“學(xué)校對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是得到知識(shí)和交朋友的好地方”。A.背景；B.知識(shí)；C.注意力；D.比賽。根據(jù)句意可知，在學(xué)校學(xué)生能夠得到知識(shí)，故選B。

2.In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protest C. protect D. control
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“在夏令營(yíng)，這個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)處理各種各樣的困難”。A.處理，管理；B.抗議；C.保護(hù)；D.控制。根據(jù)句意可知，表示處理各種各樣的困難，故選A。

3.-Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-湯姆現(xiàn)在說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好。-是的，他在中文學(xué)習(xí)上取得了飛速的進(jìn)步”。A.普遍的；B.簡(jiǎn)單的；C.完美的；D.迅速的。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)在他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好說(shuō)明他取得了飛速的進(jìn)步，故選D。

4.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“有時(shí)光滑的湖面看起來(lái)真地像一面鏡子”。A.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；B.看起來(lái)；C.聞起來(lái)；D.嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示光滑的湖面看起來(lái)像一面鏡子。look like看起來(lái)像，故選B。

5.-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
-Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-當(dāng)我離開(kāi)時(shí)鮑勃能幫我照看我的寵物狗嗎？-當(dāng)然，他不會(huì)拒絕你的請(qǐng)求。他非常喜歡動(dòng)物”。A.記下，放下；B.寫下；C.拒絕，調(diào)低；D.記下，寫下。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“不會(huì)拒絕你的請(qǐng)求”，故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
break down發(fā)生故障
calm down保持冷靜
cut down砍倒
fall down倒下
let...down使……沮喪或失望
put down記下，放下
sit down坐下
turn down把……調(diào)小
write down寫下，記下



6.To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________.
A. ours B. we C. our D. us
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“令我們吃驚的是，他們的計(jì)劃和我們的計(jì)劃完全地相同”。A.我們的（名詞性物主代詞）；B.我們（人稱代詞主格）；C.我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.我們（人稱代詞賓格）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“與我們的完全相同”，排除B和D；且空后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，故選A。

7.Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are worried about D. are interested in
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意“不但中國(guó)小孩，而且外國(guó)小孩也對(duì)西游記感興趣”。A.因……而著名；B.害怕；C.對(duì)……擔(dān)心；D.對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“對(duì)《西游記》感興趣”，故選D。

8.It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“學(xué)生們禁止帶手機(jī)進(jìn)我們的學(xué)校是一個(gè)規(guī)則”。A.禁止；B.不愿意（用于過(guò)去時(shí)中，表示主觀愿望或意志）；C.不需要；D.不能（表示過(guò)去的能力）。根據(jù)rule可知，是一個(gè)規(guī)則，即學(xué)生禁止帶手機(jī)進(jìn)學(xué)校，故選A。

9.Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意“成功最終屬于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表計(jì)劃、建議、安排、意見(jiàn)、條件等詞），表示非主觀愿望；B.和……說(shuō)話；C.屬于（無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)進(jìn)行）；D.朝……喊。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“成功屬于努力工作的人”，故選C。

10.- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
- Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-昨晚我沒(méi)有在約翰的派對(duì)上看到你。-哦，那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在準(zhǔn)備讀書報(bào)告”。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)last night可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)，且根據(jù)句意可知，在約翰開(kāi)派對(duì)時(shí)我正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)讀書報(bào)告，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

11.-Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（國(guó)際田聯(lián)室內(nèi)巡回賽）
- ___________________. He is a talented runner.
A. Without doubt B. Once in a while C. For example D. All of a sudden
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-蘇炳添是國(guó)際田聯(lián)室內(nèi)巡回賽的獲勝者。-毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)有才能的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。A.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；B.偶爾；C.例如；D.突然。根據(jù)句意可知，他獲得了冠軍，所以，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)有才能的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A。

12.She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as B. until C. since D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“直到她解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題他才離開(kāi)學(xué)?！?。A.只要（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.直到（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“直到他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題他才離開(kāi)學(xué)?！?。not...until...直到……才，故選B。

13.Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are __________ used in people's homes these days.
A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意“這些天，智能家居在人們的家中被廣泛地運(yùn)用”。A.廣泛地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.溫柔地；D.大聲地。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“智能家居被廣泛地使用”，故選A。

14.- Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ .
- I often go swimming in the sports center.
A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend
C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-嗨，愛(ài)麗絲，我想知道在周末你經(jīng)常做什么？-我經(jīng)常在體育中心游泳”。A.你在哪里滑冰；B.你周末做什么；C.你什么時(shí)候鍛煉；D.你是否喜歡你的周末。根據(jù)go swimming可知，表示游泳，排除A；根據(jù)I often go swimming in the sports center“我經(jīng)常在體育中心游泳”可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)“你周末做什么”，故選B。

15.- ____________________?
- I need some music CDs.
A. What's wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“-我能幫助你嗎？-我需要一些音樂(lè)光盤”。A.怎么了？B.我能幫助你嗎？C.這些光盤多少錢？D.你還好嗎？根據(jù)I need some music CDs可知，這是一個(gè)在店鋪里的對(duì)話，應(yīng)問(wèn)“我能幫助你嗎？”，故選B。

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）
A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school.
B: You're right. ___16___ It's unbelievable that three years has passed.
A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.
B: Well. We used to be kids. ___17___
A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers. _____18_____
B: And they're patient and kind, too.
A: ___19___ Gifts can express our thanks.
B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often.
A: I agree with you. ___20___
B: That’s for sure.
A. How time flies!
B. I don't think so.
C. They are so helpful.
D. But now we are teenagers.
E. Why not buy them some gifts?
F. Where can we get some gifts?
G.. They must be very happy to see us again.


【答案】16. A 17. D
18. C 19. E
20. G
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述時(shí)光飛逝，初中三年過(guò)去了，兩個(gè)人在討論他們的老師以及要送給老師什么禮物，最后他們認(rèn)為經(jīng)常回去看老師就是給老師最好的禮物。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)It's unbelievable that three years has passed“不可相信，三年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了”可知，時(shí)光飛逝，故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)We used to be kids“我們過(guò)去是一個(gè)孩子”以及We've grown up with the help of our teachers“在我們的老師的幫助下我們已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)”可知，表示“但是現(xiàn)在我們是青少年了”，故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)And they're patient and kind, too中的too“也”可知，他們也是有耐心的和善良的，所以這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)對(duì)老師的看法，即“他們是如此地有幫助的”，故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)Gifts can express our thanks“禮物能表達(dá)我們的感謝”可知，上文該提到“為什么不送一些禮物呢？”，故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)but it's the best gift to go back to see them often“但是最好的禮物就是經(jīng)?；厝タ此麄儭币约癐 agree with you“我同意”可知，應(yīng)為“他們?cè)僖淮慰吹轿覀円欢ê荛_(kāi)心”，故選G。

完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
When I was a little child I felt unhappy. I was really ___21___ other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my ___22___.I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time, I felt hopeless. ___23___ my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍貴的) baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " ___24___ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no ___25___.
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they ___26___; when I feel happy and excited, they ___27___ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a ___28___. And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always ___29___ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in ____30____. Everyone is unique (獨(dú)-無(wú)二的).
21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我從小就與其他的小孩與眾不同，因?yàn)槲业难劬τ屑膊?。有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)自己失去希望。后來(lái)我從書上得到快樂(lè)。等到我上了初中之后，我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我，現(xiàn)在我有了自信和能量。隨后告訴我們，相信你自己，我們每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。
【21題詳解】
句意“我真地與其他的小孩不一樣”。本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.be similar to與……相似；B.be hard on對(duì)……苛刻；C.be different from與……不同；D.be friendly to對(duì)……友好。根據(jù)When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone可知，當(dāng)我的同學(xué)們?cè)谕饷骈_(kāi)心地做游戲，我不得不待在家里獨(dú)自看著窗戶外面。所以說(shuō)明我與其他人不一樣，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意“我的眼睛有一些問(wèn)題”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.腿；D.胳膊。根據(jù)I can't see things around me clearly“我不能清晰地看到周圍的東西”可知，我的眼睛有問(wèn)題。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意“盡管我的媽媽經(jīng)常說(shuō)：在我們的家里你是珍貴的孩子，但是沒(méi)有用”。本題考查從屬連詞辨析。A.如果（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)For a long time, I felt hopeless“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我都感到?jīng)]有希望的”可知，表示“盡管媽媽對(duì)我這么說(shuō)，但是沒(méi)有用”，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意“我問(wèn)上帝：當(dāng)你給了我生命的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁唇o了我一雙沒(méi)有用的眼睛？”。A.在哪里；B.哪一個(gè)；C.為什么；D.誰(shuí)。根據(jù)I asked God可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)“為什么”，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有回答”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.回復(fù)；B.報(bào)道；C.記錄；D.研究。根據(jù)I asked God可知，我問(wèn)上帝但是沒(méi)有回答，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)我悲傷和沮喪時(shí)，他們使我開(kāi)心；當(dāng)我感到開(kāi)心和振奮時(shí)，他們分享我的感覺(jué)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.使我開(kāi)心；B.盛裝打扮；C.召集；D.拾起，撿起。根據(jù)句意可知，表示當(dāng)我悲傷和沮喪時(shí)，書能使我開(kāi)心，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)我悲傷和沮喪時(shí)，他們使我開(kāi)心；當(dāng)我感到開(kāi)心和振奮時(shí)，他們分享我的感覺(jué)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.傷害；B.分享；C.重復(fù)；D.培養(yǎng)，發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“書能分享我的感覺(jué)”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意“我開(kāi)始寫下我的感覺(jué)并讓它們成為我的秘密”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.方法；B.公告；C.任務(wù)；D.秘密。根據(jù)And nobody knew it可知，這是一個(gè)秘密，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意“他總是在課堂上表?yè)P(yáng)我”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.警告；B.表?yè)P(yáng)；C.教育；D.懲罰。根據(jù)Well done可知，他在課堂上表?yè)P(yáng)我，故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意“所以請(qǐng)相信你自己”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“相信你自己”。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如第2題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義為：A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.腿；D.胳膊。再根據(jù)I can't see things around me clearly“我不能清晰地看到周圍的東西”可知，我的眼睛有問(wèn)題。故選A。

Ⅳ.閱讀理解
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。
Passage 1
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."
His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.
A. go fishing B. have a party
C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays
32. Before going hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner
33. The husband could see ____________ in the sky.
A. many nice birds B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars
34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.
A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful
C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs
35. The best title of the passage is"______________________".
A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一對(duì)夫婦去山上野營(yíng)慶祝他們的結(jié)婚一周年紀(jì)念日。他們搭帳篷、爬山、生火做飯，最后睡覺(jué)。到了晚上，妻子將丈夫喊起來(lái)，問(wèn)他看到了什么，丈夫說(shuō)看到了星星。妻子問(wèn)他這意味著什么？丈夫回答了一系列專業(yè)的問(wèn)題，最后妻子說(shuō)：錯(cuò)了，這意味著我們的帳篷丟了。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知，一對(duì)年輕的夫婦打算去山里野營(yíng)來(lái)慶祝他們結(jié)婚一周年，所以他們?nèi)ド缴弦盃I(yíng)，故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains可知，他們?nèi)チ松缴习l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)搭帳篷的好地方，搭完后，他們決定去遠(yuǎn)足看更多的山。所以在遠(yuǎn)足前他們搭了帳篷，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Look up at the sky. What do you see?以及"I see millions of stars.可知，他的丈夫能夠看到天上的許多星星，故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"可知，妻子想要告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，一對(duì)夫婦出去野營(yíng)，一天晚上妻子叫醒丈夫問(wèn)他看到啥，他說(shuō)看到許多星星，其實(shí)是他們的帳篷不見(jiàn)了，所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是“丟失的帳篷”。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)常考查的一個(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。例如第3題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hunsband could see以及in the sky可知，定位至Look up at the sky. What do you see?以及"I see millions of stars，他的丈夫能夠看到天上的許多星星，故選D。

Passage 2

The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收獲）. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god.

The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵馬俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遺址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.

The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.


36. The Temple of Heaven was first built___________.
A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420
37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
A. the god B. princess Wencheng
C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace
C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves
39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high.
A. 2cm B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述中國(guó)的四個(gè)歷史古跡：天壇、布達(dá)拉宮、兵馬俑以及莫高窟。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties“天壇，在北京的南部，始建于1420年，在明達(dá)和清代被重建”可知，所以始建于1420年，故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty“641年，吐蕃國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者松贊干布要求他的人民為唐朝文成公主建造這座宮殿”可知，松贊干布為文成公主建立了布達(dá)拉宮，故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵馬俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遺址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province可知，兵馬俑是最偉大的歷史和文化遺跡，謂語(yǔ)陜西西安的臨潼，所以你去西安可以參觀兵馬俑，故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high可知，在千佛寺中，最小的雕塑僅僅有2厘米高，故選A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man可知，秦俑有和真人一樣的尺寸，排除B；根據(jù)The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang可知，在敦煌的東南方，而不是西南方，排除C；根據(jù)It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest“它是明清兩代皇帝敬奉神，祈求豐收的地方”可知，皇帝在這地敬奉神而不是人民，排除D；根據(jù)And it is made of wood and stone可知，布達(dá)拉宮是由木頭和石頭制成的，故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于題干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false這類題，直接看選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位至某一部分進(jìn)行分析，例如本篇閱讀第5題。

Passage 3
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.
That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's porch（門廊）. On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.
I wonder how my mother could pretend (假裝) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.
41. The writer first took part in the plant sale______________.
A. in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen
C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen
42. The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________.
A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
43. The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother.
A. the prettiest rose B. the best geranium
C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry
44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift.
A. refused to accept it B. pretended to be happy
C. felt proud and happy D. hid it on the neighbor's porch
45. The passage is mainly about __________________.
A. the best place to hide a gift B. a good way to surprise mom
C. an awful secret of the family D. deep love between mom and children
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我在母親節(jié)前為我媽媽買了花，我的媽媽很高興，后來(lái)我的妹妹讀三年級(jí)，也想為我的媽媽買花，我給了她錢并且?guī)椭怂．?dāng)我的媽媽看到花時(shí)，他很高興。我原以為媽媽收到第六個(gè)相同的禮物時(shí)是假裝很開(kāi)心，其實(shí)并不是，媽媽是真地開(kāi)心。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day“每年，每一個(gè)來(lái)自于三年級(jí)的學(xué)生都可以參加一個(gè)學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)—在5月早期及母親節(jié)之前的植物售賣活動(dòng)”可知，作者在三年級(jí)時(shí)第一次參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選A。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift可知，在母親節(jié)那天，我記得我的媽媽的眼睛是多么地明亮，對(duì)我的禮物是多么地振奮。所以母親看到我的禮物是振奮的，故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's porch（門廊）以及And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place可知，我仔細(xì)地看每一個(gè)植物來(lái)確保我能找到最好的天竺葵，放學(xué)后，在我的姐姐的幫助下,我將它藏在鄰居的門廊那里，我的妹妹也買了相同的禮物，而且藏在相同的地方，所以第六個(gè)孩子也買了最好的天竺葵送給我的媽媽，故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness“當(dāng)她將禮物給媽媽時(shí)，我看到她充滿了驕傲和開(kāi)心”可知，當(dāng)我的媽媽收到相同的禮物時(shí)，她是驕傲的和開(kāi)心的，故選C。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)I wonder how my mother could pretend (假裝) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending以及全文可知，我的媽媽收到相同的禮物，我原以為她的開(kāi)心是裝的，其實(shí)她并沒(méi)有裝，體現(xiàn)出媽媽與孩子之間深深的愛(ài)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；2、通過(guò)同義詞或近義詞來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；3、通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；4、通過(guò)定義或釋義來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；5、通過(guò)句法功能來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；6、通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；7. 通過(guò)生活常識(shí)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是該題的正確答案。例如第2題，根據(jù)I remember how bright my mother's eyes were“我記得我媽媽的眼睛是多么地明亮啊”可知，媽媽是振奮的，故選C。

Passage 4

Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕帶）. Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒緊）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戲?。? At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（彎曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.
Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）. These are chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.
Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment.
A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls
C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats.
47. The other test was finished _________________.
A. on a chair B. in a lab
C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival
48. Endorphins can help human body________________.
A. keep better build B. feel less pain
C. get more muscles D. produce worse results
49. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________.
A. running can produce endorphins
B. watching TV programs can stand pain
C. different kinds of laughter can treat illness
D. muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh.
50. We can probably find this passage in a _________________.
A. guide book B. movie poster
C. travel diary D. medical magazine
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述笑可以緩解疼痛并以兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)論證這一說(shuō)法，并說(shuō)明原因。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then the scientists tightened（勒緊）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel“然后科學(xué)家勒緊腕帶來(lái)看人們能感覺(jué)到多少疼痛”可知，在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中通過(guò)勒緊腕帶知道人們會(huì)感覺(jué)多少疼痛，故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The other test was done at an art festival可知，另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是在一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)上完成的，故選D。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)These are chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier“這些是化學(xué)物質(zhì)，他們能夠由人的身體產(chǎn)出，他們能讓你感到較少的疼痛并且能讓人們感到開(kāi)心”可知，內(nèi)啡肽能幫助人們感覺(jué)到很少的疼痛，故選B。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Exercise can produce endorphins可知，鍛煉能產(chǎn)出內(nèi)啡肽，所以可以推斷出跑步可以產(chǎn)出內(nèi)啡肽，故選A。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要講述笑能夠產(chǎn)能內(nèi)啡肽，內(nèi)啡肽可以幫助緩解疼痛，所以本篇文章可以在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志中看到，故選D。

第二部分非選擇題
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是詞、短語(yǔ)或句子），使對(duì)話完整。
A: Hi, Wang Hai. __________51__________?
B: Not bad. What about you?
A: Pretty good. I'm learning tennis in a club.
B: Tennis?
A: Yes, but I'm not very good at it now.
B: Well. ___________52___________?
A: Every weekend. It's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me?
B: __________53__________. But I'm very busy next weekend.
A : __________54__________?
B: My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World.
A: That's a good place. ___________55___________.
B: Thank you.
【答案】51. How is it going?／…
52. How often (do you play it /tennis/learn it)/ How often do you go to the club?/…
53. Sure./Yes./ Of course,/ I'd love/like to./…
54. What are you going to do/What will you do?／Why?／…
55. Enjoy yourself/Have a good time/Have fun./…
【解析】
本篇對(duì)話難度適中，主要講述王海的朋友現(xiàn)在在俱樂(lè)部里練習(xí)網(wǎng)球，并想讓王海友加入，但是王海不能去，他要和他的弟弟去樂(lè)高水城，最后他的朋友祝愿他玩得開(kāi)心。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)Not bad“不錯(cuò)”可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)“過(guò)得如何？”，故填How is it going?
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)Every weekend可知，問(wèn)頻率，用how often“多久一次”，應(yīng)問(wèn)“你多久打一次它（網(wǎng)球）？”或者“你多久去一次俱樂(lè)部？”，故填How often (do you play it /tennis/learn it)/ How often do you go to the club?
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)Do you want to go with me?“你想要和我去嗎？”邀請(qǐng)王海，以及But I'm very busy next weekend“但是下個(gè)周末我很忙”可知，王海想去，但是太忙了去不了，所以可以回答“當(dāng)然”、“好的”、“我想去”，故填Sure./Yes./ Of course,/ I'd love/like to。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)But I'm very busy next weekend以及My cousin is coming，I'm going to take her to Legao Water World可知，王海很忙，因?yàn)樗奶玫芤獊?lái)，他們要去樂(lè)高水城，所以應(yīng)問(wèn)“為什么不能去？”、“你打算做什么？”或者“你要做什么”，故填What are you going to do/What will you do?／Why?
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)I'm going to take her to Legao Water World以及Thank you可知，王海打算去樂(lè)高水城，他的朋友應(yīng)該說(shuō)“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”，然后王海表達(dá)感謝，故填Enjoy yourself/Have a good time/Have fun。

VI. 句子翻譯
(A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。
56. 離開(kāi)房間之前. 請(qǐng)將你的電腦關(guān)閉。
Please________________________. your computer before leaving the room.
57. 既然那樣，我們得取消這次學(xué)校郊游。
_______________________, we had to o cancel this school trip.
58. 十年后，撫順將有巨大的變化。
______________________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years.
59. 弗蘭克想出了這個(gè)好主意。
Frank _________________________ this good idea.
60. 你能告訴我如何刪除手機(jī)里的無(wú)用信息？
Can you tell me __________________________the useless messages in the mobile phone?
61. 如果明天下雨，這次比賽將推遲。
_____________________________________________________________________
62. 誰(shuí)在幫她做家務(wù)呢？
_____________________________________________________________________
63. 每天他一起床就讀英語(yǔ)。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. turn off/shut up
57. In that case
58. There will be
59. came up with/ thought of/ thought up
60. how to cut out
61. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be put off
62. Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?
63. He reads English as soon as he gets up every day.
【解析】
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“關(guān)閉”，turn off/shut up關(guān)閉，且根據(jù)句意可知，是祈使句，祈使句省略主語(yǔ)you，直接以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故填turn off/shut up。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“既然那樣”，in that case既然那樣，且空位于句首，故填I(lǐng)n that case。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“將有”，there be有，且根據(jù)in 10 years可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且空位于句首，故填There will be
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“想出了”，come up with/think of/think up想出、想到。且根據(jù)句意可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填came up with/thought of/thought up。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“如何刪除”，根據(jù)tell me可知，空處用“疑問(wèn)詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，how to如何，cut out刪除，故填how to cut out。
【61題詳解】
如果if，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。put off推遲，且主語(yǔ)“游戲”與“推遲”之間為被動(dòng)，故填I(lǐng)f it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be put off。
【62題詳解】
who誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句。help sb with sth在某事上幫助某人，help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事，housework家務(wù)，不可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?
【63題詳解】
read English讀英語(yǔ)，get up起床。as soon as一……就……，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為he，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填He reads English as soon as he gets up every day。

64.(B)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。
Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.
Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday.
A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. 1 Those are the surprises that I like the most.
I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 2 They make me happy, too.
You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day.
【答案】64. 那些（都／就）是我最喜歡的驚喜。
65. 他們臉上的表情也使我高興／開(kāi)心。
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述驚喜。驚喜分為好的驚喜和不好的驚喜。并列舉了兩個(gè)好的驚喜，例如驚喜派對(duì)和禮物帶來(lái)的驚喜。作者舉了一個(gè)自己的例子，最后作者呼吁我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常給人們驚喜。
【64題詳解】
those那些，like the most最喜歡，且that I like the most作定語(yǔ)修飾the surprises，故填那些（都／就）是我最喜歡的驚喜。
【65題詳解】
They它門，代詞，代指the looks on their face“他們臉上的表情”。make使讓，make sb adj“讓某人……”，too也，故填他們臉上的表情也使我高興／開(kāi)心。

Ⅷ．完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能使用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）
but heart basketball longer both never
give neither from forget value good



Dear basketball,
When I rolled（使成球形）my dad's socks as a ___65___,I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all ___66___ my body to my soul（靈魂）.
As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I ___67___ stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you every court（場(chǎng)）all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my ___68___, because it asked for so much more. I played through my sweat（汗水）and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, ___69___ because you called me. I did everything for you, became you made me feel alive.
You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker（湖人）dream, and I will always love you for it. But now I can't love you any ___70___. This season is the last one for me. My ___71___ can still best, my spirit can also fight, but my body' knows it's time to say, goodbye. ___72___ of us accept it. And it's OK. I'm ready, to let you go.
I want you to know now, then we can ___73___ each other every moment we have left together.
The good and the bad, we have ____74____ one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basket ball in my hands.
Love you always,
Kobe
【答案】65. basketball
66. from 67. never
68. best 69. but
70. longer 71. heart
72. Both 73. value
74. given
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述科比在最后一個(gè)賽季給他心愛(ài)的籃球?qū)懙囊环庑拧?br /> 【65題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)我將我的父親的襪子揉成一個(gè)籃球時(shí)，我知道一件事情是真的，即我愛(ài)上你了”。根據(jù)文章可知，科比給籃球?qū)懶?，所以表示將父親的襪子揉成一個(gè)籃球，basketball籃球，且根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)，故填basketball。
【66題詳解】
句意“這種愛(ài)是如此地深，以至于我給了你我的從身體到靈魂的所有東西”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“從身體到靈魂”，from...to...從……到……，故填from。
【67題詳解】
句意“我從未停止愛(ài)過(guò)你”。根據(jù)As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply“作為一個(gè)六歲的小孩，我深深地愛(ài)著你”可知，表示“我從未停止愛(ài)過(guò)你”。never從不，故填never。
【68題詳解】
句意“你需要我的努力，我盡了我最大的努力，因?yàn)樗蟾唷薄８鶕?jù)because it asked for so much more“他要求更多”可知，我必須盡我最大的努力。try one’s best盡某人最大的努力，故填best。
【69題詳解】
句意“我通過(guò)我的汗水和傷痛打球，不是因?yàn)樘魬?zhàn)叫我，而是因?yàn)槟憬形摇?。根?jù)句意可知，譯為“不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?。not...but...不是……而是，故填but。
【70題詳解】
句意“但是現(xiàn)在我不能再愛(ài)你了”。根據(jù)I will always love you for it可知，突然轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“不能再愛(ài)你了”。not...any longer不再，故填longer。
【71題詳解】
句意“我的心永遠(yuǎn)是最好的，我的精神也能戰(zhàn)斗，但是我的身體知道，是時(shí)候說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“心臟仍然是好的”，故填heart
【72題詳解】
句意“我們都要接受它”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是“我”和“籃球”兩個(gè)，用both，故填both。
【73題詳解】
句意“現(xiàn)在我想讓你知道，然后我們可以珍惜我們?cè)谝黄鸬拿恳豢獭?。value重視，根據(jù)空前can可知，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填value。
【74題詳解】
句意“好的和壞的，我們已經(jīng)給了彼此我們所擁有的一切”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“相互之間給了一切”。give給，且根據(jù)空前have可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done，故填given。

Ⅷ. 任務(wù)型閱讀
Passage 5
閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。

Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄準(zhǔn)) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (關(guān)注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn)) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
75. What did the king see in the palace hallway?
76. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?
77. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.
78. How did the king like the painting?
79. What can we learn from the artist?
【答案】75. （The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors.
76. Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him (,too) .
77. It was a hard job./ A hard job.
78. It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
79. We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
/ We should take an optimistic view of the event.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述有一個(gè)國(guó)王，他僅僅有一條腿和一只眼睛。一天，他讓畫家給他畫畫像，但是大部分人認(rèn)為這是不可能的，因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注國(guó)王的缺點(diǎn)，但是有一個(gè)人自告奮勇，為國(guó)王畫了一幅畫，在這幅畫中，這個(gè)畫家規(guī)避了國(guó)王的一切缺點(diǎn)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們沒(méi)有人是完美的，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注其他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而不是缺點(diǎn)，對(duì)事情要有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。
【75題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors可知，一天，這個(gè)國(guó)王走在宮殿走廊，看到了許多祖先的畫，故填（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors。
【76題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace可知，他認(rèn)為一天他的孩子也會(huì)走在相同的走廊記得所有這些畫上的祖先。他也想要他的孩子們記住他。故填Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him (,too)。
【77題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king可知，所有的畫家都在考慮國(guó)王的生理缺陷，如何讓畫變得漂亮？這個(gè)是不可能的，他們不確定他們的畫是什么樣子的。所以他們一個(gè)接著一個(gè)禮貌地拒絕為國(guó)王畫畫。由此可知，這是一個(gè)艱難的工作，故填I(lǐng)t was a hard job./ A hard job。
【78題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄準(zhǔn)) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money可知，當(dāng)畫家把畫拿給大家看時(shí)，大家都驚呆了。在這幅畫中，國(guó)王單腿坐在一匹馬上，拿著弓，閉著一只眼睛瞄準(zhǔn)什么東西。國(guó)王非常高興，給了他很多錢。所以國(guó)王認(rèn)為這幅畫很好，故填I(lǐng)t was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful。
【79題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (關(guān)注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn)) of the event可知，沒(méi)有人是完美的，我們應(yīng)該嘗試著關(guān)注其他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而不是缺點(diǎn)，對(duì)事情要有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故填We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages./ We should take an optimistic view of the event。
【點(diǎn)睛】問(wèn)答型閱讀理解做題方法：
（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。
瀏覽完題目后，帶著問(wèn)題快速通讀全文，對(duì)文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過(guò)，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。
（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。
在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問(wèn)題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。
（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查
做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語(yǔ)句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無(wú)誤，語(yǔ)法正確，邏輯合理。

Passage 6
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失?。?If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.
The title: ___80___
Work hard
In learning, a lazy wise gets ____81____ a hard-working fool.
Set our heart on one thing
While you are studying one subject, don’t consider learning another one ____82____ you can be successful.
Be constant
Unless we study day after day, nothing ___83___.
___84___
The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.


【答案】80. The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…
81. less than
82. so that/ in order that
83. can be achieved
84. Be on time.
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述成功地學(xué)習(xí)并不是一件難事，并且就如何成功地學(xué)習(xí)給出一些方法。
【80題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully可知，事實(shí)上，如果你遵循一些基本規(guī)則，成功地學(xué)習(xí)不是一個(gè)困難的任務(wù)，我希望他們能幫助你成功地學(xué)習(xí)。所以本文講述成功學(xué)習(xí)的方法，或者如何成功地學(xué)習(xí)。故填The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning。
【81題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise可知，一個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的傻子比一個(gè)懶惰的智者得到的更多，即一個(gè)懶惰的智者比一個(gè)努力的傻子得到的更少。less更少的，故填less than。
【82題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful可知，由于這個(gè)原因，為了成功，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)學(xué)科時(shí)，不要考慮學(xué)習(xí)其他的學(xué)科。in order to為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形，而本空后是一個(gè)句子，用so that/in order that目的是，為的是，故填so that/ in order that。
【83題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved可知，如果我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地學(xué)習(xí)，那么就沒(méi)有什么是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。所以除非我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地學(xué)習(xí)，否則沒(méi)有事情會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。表示否定，主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)achieve之間為被動(dòng)be done，故填can be achieved。
【84題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so可知，保持幾個(gè)小時(shí)的習(xí)慣是很重要的，工作就工作，玩耍就玩耍，只要他們這么做，每個(gè)人都會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和聰明。這個(gè)屬于“按時(shí)”這一規(guī)則，且根據(jù)Work hard、Set our heart on one thing、Be constant可知，開(kāi)頭字母要大寫，故填Be on time。

書面表達(dá)
85.根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)致：30詞左右。
假如你是Mary.你在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上丟了一塊紅色的手表。它對(duì)你很重要。你必須找到它。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示用英文寫一則尋物啟事，說(shuō)明情況。你的電話號(hào)碼是：764-6×××.
Lost
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lost
1 lost a watch on the school playground. It's red. It's very important to me. I must find it.
Please call me at 764-6×××.
【解析】
【詳解】本文屬于應(yīng)用文體，就丟了一塊手表寫一個(gè)尋物啟事。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。
亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致。本篇文章簡(jiǎn)潔明了，格式正確，信息完整，包含丟失物品a watch，丟失地點(diǎn)school playground，物品顏色red，丟失物對(duì)我很重要It's very important to me，所以必須找打它I must find it，最后留了自己的聯(lián)系方式Please call me at 764-6×××。


86.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80-100詞。
每個(gè)人對(duì)于生活都心懷美好的憧憬和期盼。你的期盼是什么呢？將下面題目補(bǔ)充完整，談一談你的期盼并簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明理由。
要求：
1.語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范。
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。
I’m looking forward to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文

I'm looking forward to the summer vacation
Summer vacation is coming. I'm going on a new journey. You can’t imagine how excited I am. I am looking forward to having a wonderful vacation.
In order to get ready for the exam, I have studied hard for nearly several yeas. It is hard work, but I never give up. Now it's time for me to have a good rest.
I am going to climb the mountains with my good friends. And I'll also, go to the beach. It must be very relaxing. Duly’s family and I plan to visit some historical places like Beijing or Xi’an. We will stay there for at least two weeks. I will stay at home help my parents with more housework, too. It is a good chance for me to do something for them. I can’t wait.
【解析】
【詳解】本文屬于話題作文，談?wù)撃愕钠谂尾⒄f(shuō)明理由。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。
亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，如look forward to doing, in order to, get ready for, give up, it’s time to do, plan to do, at least, help sb with sth, a good chance to do以及how excited I am中how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫。
【點(diǎn)睛】寫作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起：
認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求，抓住要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)符合要求。
構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開(kāi)放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。
初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動(dòng)筆寫作了，在寫作的過(guò)程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡(jiǎn)潔性。使用的詞語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。
修改潤(rùn)色。修改潤(rùn)色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外，還要檢查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部