1、鍛煉學(xué)生的心態(tài)。能夠幫助同學(xué)們樹(shù)立良好的心態(tài),增加自己的自信心。
2、鍛煉學(xué)生管理時(shí)間。通過(guò)模擬考試就會(huì)讓同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)分配時(shí)間,學(xué)會(huì)取舍。
3、熟悉題型和考場(chǎng)。模擬考試是很接近中考的,讓同學(xué)們提前感受到考場(chǎng)的氣氛和布局。
中考的取勝除了平時(shí)必要的學(xué)習(xí)外,還要有一定的答題技巧和良好心態(tài)。此外,通過(guò)模擬考試還能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生們面對(duì)高考的信心,希望考生們能夠重視模擬考試。
2025年中考第二次模擬考試(江西專(zhuān)用)
英 語(yǔ)
說(shuō)明:1.本試題卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,答在試題卷或其它位置無(wú)效。
一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1.What’s the by’s advice?
A.Reading English alud.B.Making sme freign friends.C.Jining an English club.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m nt gd at English. Can yu give sme advice?
M: The best way t imprve yur English is t jin an English club, I think.
2.Hw much is Jhn’s watch?
A.Fifty yuan.B.Fifteen yuan.C.Thirty-five yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw much is yur new watch, HanMei?
W: It’s fifty yuan. I think it’s cheap.
M: N, yurs is expensive. My friend Jhn bught ne like yurs yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yurs.
3.What are they ging t d n Sunday?
A.Have a picnic.B.Play tennis.C.Play cmputer games.
【答案】B
【原文】A: When d yu want t play tennis?
B: Let’s g right nw.
A: N, it’s Mnday tday. Why dn’t we g n Sunday?
B: OK.
4.Hw can the man get t the supermarket?
A.Walk tw blcks and turn left.
B.Walk tw blcks and get t it.
C.Walk t the secnd crssing and turn right.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a supermarket arund here?
B: Yes, there’s ne nt t far frm here. Walk tw blcks suth and then turn left.
A: And then what?
B: Then lk t the right. Yu will see the supermarket.
5.What des the man think f pp music?
A.Peaceful and gentle.B.Lud and nisy.C.Quiet and smth.
【答案】B
【原文】A: I like pp music best. I think it’s full f energy. What abut yu?
B: I dn’t like it. It’s lud and nisy. I prefer music that is quiet and gentle.
B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。
6.What is their Gegraphy hmewrk?
A.T cpy a text.B.T read Page 10.C.T write a diary.
7.When must they finish their Chinese hmewrk?
A.By Mnday.B.By Tuesday.C.By Wednesday.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【原文】M: Jessica, can yu tell me what ur hmewrk is?
W: Well, fr gegraphy, we’ve gt t read Page Ten in the bk.
M: Page Ten. Okay.
W: And we’re having a test n Mnday.
M: Oh n. Nt a test. What abut the Chinese hmewrk?
W: We have t write a diary abut the weekend and that has t be ready n Wednesday.
M: Ah, a diary abut the weekend finished by Wednesday. Thanks, Jessica.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話,回答第8、9小題。
8.Where is Patrick speaking?
A.In China.B.In Canada.C.In England.
9.What special fd des Wang Mei eat n the Dragn Bat Festival?
A.Mncakes.B.Zngzi.C.Dumplings.
【答案】8.B 9.B
【原文】M: Hell, Wang Mei. This is Patrick speaking in Canada. What are yu ding nw?
W: I’m learning smething abut traditinal Chinese festivals. Are yu interested in the Dragn Bat Festival?
M: Yes, but I dn’t knw much abut it. Can yu tell me smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: Of curse. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar.
M: I see. But why is it called the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: Because peple have dragn bat races in rivers that day.
M: That’s amazing. What special fd d yu eat?
W: We eat zngzi, and there are all kinds f fillings like dates, beans, nuts, and meat in zngzi.
M: Fantastic.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12小題。
10.What is n shw in the library?
A.Paper cutting.B.Chinese stamps.C.Stry bks.
11.Wh des Betty visit n Saturday mrning?
A.Her parents.B.Her friend.C.Her teacher.
12.When will they meet?
A.On Sunday mrning. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Saturday afternn.
【答案】10.B 11.A 12.C
【原文】M: What are yu ging t d this weekend, Betty?
W: Nthing much. Have yu gt any gd ideas?
M: There is a shw f Chinese stamps in the library. Let’s g there tgether?
W: Why nt? But when?
M: Hw abut Saturday mrning?
W: I am afraid nt. I have t visit my parents. I’d like t g there n Saturday afternn.
M: S shall we meet at three n Saturday afternn?
W: Okay. That wuld be great. I’ll wait fr yu at my hme.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15小題。
13.Hw lng d the dancing classes last?
A.Fr a mnth.B.Fr tw mnths.C.Fr half a mnth.
14.Hw much des each lessn cst?
A.$20.B.$15.C.$10.
15.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The man is a teacher at the dancing club.
B.The members f the club pay $80 fr the whle classes.
C.The man asks smething abut dancing classes fr his sn.
【答案】13.B 14.C 15.B
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like t ask abut the dancing classes fr my daughter.
W: Okay. We have sme dancing classes fr eight weeks, twice a week.
M: Hw much des it cst?
W: One hundred and sixty dllars. That’s ten dllars fr each lessn.
M: Hw much des it cst, if I becme a member f the painting club?
W: That’s half price. Members pay half.
W: I see.Thanks.
M: Yu’re welcme.
C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
16.Jenny and her classmates are having a .
17.Jenny thught it was t d sme husewrk.
18.David felt watering vegetables was a gd .
19.Tny and Ella did sme in their cmmunity.
20.Julie hw t ck with the help f her mther.
【答案】16.class meeting 17.necessary 18.experience 19.vlunteer wrk 20.learned/learnt
【原文】
Jenny and her classmates are having a class meeting. They are talking abut what they did n May Day. Jenny’s mther was very busy with her wrk. S Jenny helped her mm wash the clthes at hme. She thught it was necessary t d sme husewrk. David went t the cuntryside with his parents. He likes the cuntry life and he helped water vegetables there. He felt it was a gd experience. Jessica visited her grandma n May Day. Her grandma likes reading. S she read bks fr her. She had a great time with her grandma. Tny and Ella did sme vlunteer wrk in their cmmunity. They helped clean up the streets. They were very tired but happy. Julie learned hw t ck with the help f her mther. After practicing, she finally made it. Her mther really enjyed the dinner she cked.
二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.— Mr. Green, I’m wrried these days.
— Jack, as a student, yu shuld keep a _______ between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.
A.diaryB.recrdC.balanceD.secret
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——格林老師,我最近比較憂愁?!芸?,作為一名學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間保持平衡??疾槊~辨析。diary日記;recrd記錄;balance平衡;secret秘密。根據(jù)“I’m wrried these days”和“between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.”可知應(yīng)是在學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間保持平衡。故選C。
22.When I saw the beautiful sunset, I culdn’t help but take a pht f ________.
A.itB.themC.himD.her
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我看到美麗的日落時(shí),我忍不住拍了一張它的照片??疾榇~辨析。it它,主格和賓格;them他們/她們/它們,賓格;him他,賓格;her她,賓格;她的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“sunset”可知,此處是指忍不住拍了一張日落的照片,用it來(lái)指代,故選A。
23.I left my key ___________ the lck and frgt t pick it ut this mrning.
A.behindB.nC.inD.under
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:今天早上我把鑰匙留在鎖里了,忘了把它拔出來(lái)??疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面;n在……上面;in在……里面;under在……下面。根據(jù)“I left my key…the lck”可知,應(yīng)該說(shuō)把鑰匙留在鎖里。故選C。
24.—Why did yu feel s ________ in class this mrning?
—Oh, I stayed up late t watch a sccer game n TV until 12: 00 last night.
A.bredB.sleepyC.lnelyD.nervus
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你為什么今天早上在課堂上感到如此困倦?——哦,我昨晚熬夜看電視上的足球比賽直到12點(diǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。bred無(wú)聊的;sleepy困倦的;lnely孤獨(dú)的;nervus緊張的。根據(jù)“I stayed up late t watch a sccer game n TV until 12: 00 last night”可知,說(shuō)話者因?yàn)榘疽苟械嚼Ь?,故選B。
25.—Jasn’s rude wrds almst drve me crazy!
—Oh, hney, let’s listen t sme sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________.
A.pass awayB.pass nC.give awayD.give back
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——杰森粗魯?shù)脑拵缀醢盐冶漂偭?!——哦,親愛(ài)的,讓我們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)甜美的音樂(lè)吧!然后,不好的感覺(jué)就會(huì)過(guò)去。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pass away消失;pass n 傳遞;give away 贈(zèng)送;give back歸還。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’s listen t sme sweet music”可知此處是安撫對(duì)方“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)甜美的音樂(lè),不好的感覺(jué)就會(huì)過(guò)去”。故選A。
26.—What d yu think f ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Well, I have never seen a mre amazing ne. It’s wrth watching ________ secnd time.
A.the; theB.the; aC.a(chǎn); theD.a(chǎn); a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得《哪吒2》這部電影怎么樣?——嗯,我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更神奇的了。值得看第二遍。考查冠詞用法。第一空表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二空后為“secnd time”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,表示“又一次,再一次”。故選B。
27.Many students are talking abut Deep Seek, and I hpe _________ it t remember English wrds.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.t use
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:很多學(xué)生都在談?wù)揇eep Seek,我希望用它來(lái)記憶英語(yǔ)單詞??疾椴欢ㄊ阶髻e語(yǔ)。use使用,動(dòng)詞原形;used使用,過(guò)去分詞;using使用,動(dòng)名詞;t use使用,不定式。hpe t d意為“希望做某事”,t d作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
28.—Culd yu tell me ________ I can turn the hme rbt n?
—Srry, I’ve never had a hme rbt befre. Why nt read the instructins first?
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.hw
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我如何打開(kāi)家用機(jī)器人嗎?——抱歉,我以前從未用過(guò)家用機(jī)器人。為什么不先看看說(shuō)明書(shū)呢?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where哪里;which哪個(gè);when何時(shí);hw如何。根據(jù)“Culd yu tell me ... I can turn the hme rbt n?”可知,這里詢(xún)問(wèn)的是打開(kāi)機(jī)器人的方法。故選D。
三、完形填空(本大題共26小題,每小題1分,共26分)
請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 29 that sme day she culd als fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the furth grade, her teacher asked them t write a passage abut their 30 . In it, she wrte that she wanted t becme an airplane pilt in the future. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it. Jenny felt disappinted and 31 . In her heart, she didn’t want t 32 her teacher’s pinin. Why was it impssible? But the peple 33 Jenny didn’t supprt her and tld her ver and ver again, “Girls 34 becme pilts, never have, and never will. Yu’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and 35 her dream.
Jenny was in the senir high schl several 36 later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slatn, gave the class a 37 abut what they wuld be ding in the future. Jenny thught hard abut it, “Pilt? N way! Artist? N talent! Waitress? I can d it.” 38 she wrte it dwn. What Jenny wrte surprised Mrs. Slatn, “Is that what yu are really interested in? I think yu will be 39 t d smething full f mre challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 40 that she wuld be laughed at again. The teacher cntinued, “Every ne f yu wn talent. If yu dn’t g fr yur dream, 41 will d it fr yu.” Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream.
Mrs. Slatn’s wrds 42 Jenny a lt. After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny’s dream came true. She became ne f the first three wmen 43 in the wrld. Stick t yur dream if it’s what yu really want!
29.A.imaginedB.realizedC.a(chǎn)greedD.suggested
30.A.interestsB.dreamsC.familiesD.hbbies
31.A.tiredB.nervusC.stupidD.sad
32.A.learnB.a(chǎn)cceptC.shwD.discuss
33.A.withB.includingC.a(chǎn)rundD.except
34.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.daren’t
35.A.shwed upB.gave upC.put upD.made up
36.A.daysB.weeksC.mnthsD.years
37.A.suggestinB.nticeC.presentD.task
38.A.BefreB.ThughC.UnlessD.S
39.A.a(chǎn)bleB.gladC.readyD.relaxed
40.A.thankfulB.excitedC.wrriedD.truthful
41.A.nbdyB.smebdyC.a(chǎn)nybdyD.everybdy
42.A.praisedB.encuragedC.requiredD.punished
43.A.a(chǎn)rtistsB.waitressesC.piltsD.teachers
【答案】
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講珍妮小時(shí)夢(mèng)想成為一名飛行員。一開(kāi)始在小學(xué)老師及周?chē)说拇驌粝路艞壛藟?mèng)想。后來(lái)在高中老師的鼓勵(lì)下,重拾夢(mèng)想和信心,并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
29.句意:她總是想象有一天她也能像鳥(niǎo)一樣飛翔。
imagined想象;realized意識(shí)到;agreed同意;suggested建議。根據(jù)“sme day she culd als fly like a bird”可知,這是她的想象。故選A。
30.句意:當(dāng)珍妮四年級(jí)時(shí),她的老師讓他們寫(xiě)篇關(guān)于他們夢(mèng)想的作文。
interests興趣;dreams夢(mèng)想;families家庭;hbbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)后文“ In it, she wrte that she wanted t becme an airplane pilt in the future.”可知,這些是夢(mèng)想。故選B。
31.句意:珍妮感到很失望和難過(guò)。
tired累的;nervus緊張的;stupid愚蠢的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文“Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it. ”可知,她的作文只拿到“F”,說(shuō)明老師不支持她的夢(mèng)想,所以會(huì)感到“失望和難過(guò)”。故選D。
32.句意:在她的心里,她不想接受老師的觀點(diǎn)。
learn學(xué)習(xí);accept接受;shw展示;discuss討論。根據(jù)后文“Why was it impssible?”可知,她不接受老師的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
33.句意:但是珍妮周?chē)娜艘膊恢С炙?,而且一遍又一遍地告訴她:“女孩不可能成為飛行員,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有女飛行員,也不會(huì)成為女飛行員,你瘋了?!?br>with和;including包含;arund周?chē)?;except除了。根據(jù)“never have, and never will. Yu’re crazy”可判斷是她周?chē)娜硕疾恢С炙?。故選C。
34.句意:但是珍妮周?chē)娜艘膊恢С炙?,而且一遍又一遍地告訴她:“女孩不可能成為飛行員,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有女飛行員,也不會(huì)成為女飛行員,你瘋了。”
can’t不可能;mustn’t不可以,禁止;needn’t不需要;daren’t不敢。根據(jù)后文“never have, and never will. Yu’re crazy”可知,珍妮周?chē)娜苏J(rèn)為這是不可能的。故選A。
35.句意:最終,珍妮覺(jué)得無(wú)望了并放棄了她的夢(mèng)想。
shwed up出現(xiàn);gave up放棄;put up張貼;made up編造。根據(jù)前文“Jenny felt hpeless ”可知,珍妮覺(jué)得無(wú)望了,最后是“放棄”了夢(mèng)想。故選B。
36.句意:幾年后,珍妮上高中了。
days天;weeks周;mnths月;years年。根據(jù)前文“When Jenny was in the furth grade”可知,之前她是小學(xué)四年級(jí),現(xiàn)在是高中,是過(guò)了幾年。故選D。
37.句意:一天她的英語(yǔ)老師斯萊頓夫人給學(xué)生們一個(gè)有關(guān)他們將來(lái)將做什么的任務(wù)。
suggestin建議;ntice通知;present禮物;task任務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“what they wuld be ding in the future.”可知,老師布置的是“將來(lái)他們將會(huì)做什么”。這是個(gè)“任務(wù)”。故選D。
38.句意:因此她寫(xiě)下來(lái)了。
Befre之前;Thugh雖然;Unless除非;S因此。根據(jù)前文“Pilt? N way! Artist? N talent! Waitress? I can d it.”可知,她很確定女服務(wù)員自己可以勝任,所以寫(xiě)了下來(lái)。故選D。
39.句意:我認(rèn)為你能做些充滿更多挑戰(zhàn)的事情。
able能;glad高興;ready準(zhǔn)備;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文的“be…t”可知,老師是說(shuō)她能做些充滿挑戰(zhàn)的事情。be able t表示“能,能夠”。故選A。
40.句意:珍妮很激動(dòng),但是她仍擔(dān)心被再次嘲笑。
thankful感謝的;excited激動(dòng)的;wrried擔(dān)心的;truthful真實(shí)的。根據(jù)前文她被嘲笑后不得不放棄夢(mèng)想可判斷這里她在“擔(dān)心”再次被嘲笑。故選C。
41.句意:如果你不為你的夢(mèng)想努力,沒(méi)有人會(huì)替你去做。
nbdy沒(méi)人;smebdy有人;anybdy任何人;everybdy每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“If yu dn’t g fr yur dream, d it fr yu.”可知,是“沒(méi)人”能幫你去做。故選A。
42.句意:斯萊頓夫人的話讓珍妮很受鼓舞。
praised表?yè)P(yáng);encuraged鼓勵(lì);required需求;punished懲罰。根據(jù)前文“Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream.”可知,珍妮重獲勇氣寫(xiě)下了之前的夢(mèng)想,說(shuō)明她受到鼓舞了。故選B。
43.句意:她成為世界上三個(gè)女飛行員之一。
artists藝術(shù)家;waitresses女服務(wù)員;pilts飛行員;teachers老師。根據(jù)前文描述可知她的夢(mèng)想是成為飛行員,再根據(jù)“After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny’s dream came true”可知,她夢(mèng)想成真,成為飛行員了。故選C。
請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。
After three years f silence, Li Ziqi, a glbal scial media star frm China, has nce again becme a ht tpic n the Chinese Internet. Her fans are 44 lking frward t her calm descriptins f rural life. Her return has sparked a warm respnse n 45 because peple regard her cmeback as a celebratin f 46 and a success f self-expressin.
Li Ziqi started making 47 t bst the sales f her Taba nline stre by shwing traditinal Chinese rural life. Her vides cver a wide range f 48 frm Chinese cking and handicrafts t cultural displays. Each vide highlights the beauty f traditinal rural life.
As her vides gained mre and mre 49 she frmed a small team t assist her. With this supprt, she quickly became famus n platfrms like YuTube and Chinese scial media platfrms such as Weib. Althugh she lives in a remte area in Sichuan, China, she has attracted ver 8 millin internatinal 50 and mre than 20 millin Chinese fans. Many f her fans utside China dn’t speak Chinese, but they are attracted by her 51 lifestyle and traditinal skills and ften call her “fairy”, with the charm like a character in Disneyland.
52 many ther nline influencers, Li Ziqi’s vides have a unique calming effect. Viewers can 53 the peaceful blue sky, the sft cluds and the gentle beauty f the sun, the mn and the stars. The cmbinatin f traditinal and mdern elements creates a feeling that can resnate with a glbal audience.
Thrugh her vides, Li Ziqi 54 peple t escape frm the hustle and bustle f mdern life and enter a wrld f peace, simplicity and cultural beauty.
【答案】
44.excitedly 45.scial media 46.culture 47.vides 48.tpics 49.a(chǎn)ttentin 50.subscribers 51.peaceful 52.Unlike 53.feel 54.invites
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)社交媒體明星李子柒在沉寂三年后重返網(wǎng)絡(luò),并再次成為熱門(mén)話題的故事。
44.句意:她的粉絲們興奮地期待著她對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的平靜描述。根據(jù)“l(fā)king frward t her calm descriptins f rural life”及備選詞可知,是指粉絲們興奮地期待著,用副詞excitedly,修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lking frward t。故填excitedly。
45.句意:她的回歸在社交媒體上引發(fā)了熱烈反響因?yàn)槿藗儗⑺幕貧w視為對(duì)文化的慶祝和自我表達(dá)的成功。根據(jù)“has sparked a warm respnse n”可知,是指在社交媒體上引起反響,用名詞短語(yǔ)scial media“社交媒體”。故填scial media。
46.句意:她的回歸在社交媒體上引發(fā)了熱烈反響因?yàn)槿藗儗⑺幕貧w視為對(duì)文化的慶祝和自我表達(dá)的成功。根據(jù)“a celebratin f ... and a success f self-expressin.”及備選詞可知,是指對(duì)文化的慶祝,名詞culture“文化”符合。故填culture。
47.句意:李子柒開(kāi)始制作視頻,通過(guò)展示傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)農(nóng)村生活來(lái)提升她的淘寶網(wǎng)店的銷(xiāo)量。根據(jù)“Her vides”可知,是指制作視頻,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)vides“視頻”作賓語(yǔ)。故填vides。
48.句意:她的視頻涵蓋了從中國(guó)烹飪、手工藝到文化展示的廣泛主題。根據(jù)“frm Chinese cking and handicrafts t cultural displays.”可知,此處是介紹視頻的主題,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)tpics“主題”作賓語(yǔ)。故填tpics。
49.句意:隨著她的視頻獲得越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注,她組建了一個(gè)小團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)協(xié)助她。根據(jù)“her vides gained mre and mre”及備選詞可知,是指視頻受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注,用不可數(shù)名詞attentin“關(guān)注”,作賓語(yǔ)。故填attentin。
50.句意:雖然她住在中國(guó)四川的一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū),她吸引了超過(guò)800萬(wàn)的國(guó)際用戶(hù)和超過(guò)2000萬(wàn)的中國(guó)粉絲。根據(jù)“she has attracted ver 8 millin internatinal”及備選詞可知,是指吸引了超過(guò)800萬(wàn)的國(guó)際用戶(hù),subscriber“用戶(hù)”,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填subscribers。
51.句意:她的許多國(guó)外粉絲不會(huì)說(shuō)中文,但被她的平靜生活方式和傳統(tǒng)技能所吸引,經(jīng)常叫她“仙女”,有著像迪士尼人物一樣迷人的魅力。根據(jù)“her ... lifestyle”及備選詞可知,是指她平靜的生活方式,用形容詞peaceful“平靜的”,作定語(yǔ)。故填peaceful。
52.句意:與許多其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人不同,李子柒的視頻有一種獨(dú)特的平靜效果。根據(jù)“Li Ziqi’s vides have a unique calming effect”可知,她與其他網(wǎng)紅不同,介詞unlike“與……不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Unlike。
53.句意:觀眾可以感受到平靜的藍(lán)天、柔軟的云朵以及太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星的溫柔之美。根據(jù)“... the peaceful blue sky, the sft cluds”及備選詞可知,是指感受到,feel“感受”,can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填feel。
54.句意:通過(guò)她的視頻,李子柒邀請(qǐng)人們逃離現(xiàn)代生活的喧囂,進(jìn)入一個(gè)和平、簡(jiǎn)單和文化美的世界。根據(jù)“peple t escape frm the hustle and bustle f mdern life”及備選詞可知,是指邀請(qǐng)人們,invite“邀請(qǐng)”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填invites。
四、閱讀理解(本大題共23小題,每小題2分,共46分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
This March 21, students f all grades in ur schl are invited t spend ne perid f the day reading abut science. These readings can be dne either individually (個(gè)人的) r as a whle class. And students can read abut science in many different ways.
Yu can read:
·a nn-fictin bk ·a science-fictin nvel
·a scientist’s bigraphy ·a science magazine
Hw t enter
Entering is simple! First, spend ne perid reading abut science. Then visit ur cntest site: allkids.cm/sciencereadingday!
On the site, yu’ll be asked t enter infrmatin abut either yurself r yur class. Then share either yur reading list r phts f yur reading. And yu’re dne!
Great prizes
In ttal, there are abut $2,500 wrth f prizes t be wn. These include:
·Five individual prize packs f bks and magazines wrth $150
·Five class prize packs f bks and magazines wrth $350
Sunds great! S get ut there and enjy reading abut science. We can’t wait t see yur entries!
55.Wh can take part in the cntest?
A.A teacher wrking in ur schl.B.A university student interested in science.
C.All students living in ur city.D.A class f Grade 9 in ur schl.
56.What is the crrect rder t enter the cntest?
a. Visit the cntest site.
b. Spend ne perid reading abut science.
c. Enter persnal r class infrmatin.
d. Share the reading list r phts f reading.
A.a(chǎn)-b-c-dB.a(chǎn)-d-c-bC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-a-d
57.What is the text?
A.A diary.B.An ad.C.A news reprt.D.A bk review.
【答案】55.D 56.C 57.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告,主要宣傳校園科學(xué)閱讀日活動(dòng),邀請(qǐng)并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參賽。
55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This March 21, students f all grades in ur schl are invited t spend ne perid f the day reading abut science.”可知,只有本校各年級(jí)學(xué)生可以參加。故選D。
56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, spend ne perid reading abut science. Then visit ur cntest site: allkids.cm/sciencereadingday! On the site, yu’ll be asked t enter infrmatin abut either yurself r yur class. Then share either yur reading list r phts f yur reading.”先讀科學(xué)類(lèi)書(shū)籍,然后訪問(wèn)比賽網(wǎng)站,再填寫(xiě)個(gè)人或班級(jí)信息,最后分享所讀的書(shū)單或照片。故選C。
57.推理判斷題。通讀全文,本文以宣傳校園科學(xué)閱讀日活動(dòng)的方式,邀請(qǐng)并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參賽,屬于廣告。故選B。
B
Lena was a yung dancer wh lved perfrming n stage. But ne day in 2019, she fell during a dance shw and hurt her back very badly. Dctrs tld her she might never walk r dance again, Lena felt scared and sad. Hwever, she remembered her little sister Mia, wh always said,“Yu’re the best dancer in the wrld!” This gave Lena hpe. “I’ll try again, fr Mia,” she tld herself.
During her time in the hspital, Lena met Carls, a 15-year-ld by. Carls had lst his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Lena practicing small leg mvements every day, even when it was painful, he started t feel hpeful.“If Lena can keep trying, maybe I can t,” Carls said. With Lena’s encuragement, Carls began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he jined a basketball team fr peple with disabilities and even wn a medal!
Lena wrked hard t. After eight mnths, she surprised everyne by mving her tes. A few weeks later, she std up with help. T celebrate her prgress, she decided t d smething big: she walked 10 kilmeters using crutches (拐杖) in an charity event. It tk her three hurs, but she raised $30,000 t help thers with back illness.
Tw years after her accident, Lena did smething even mre amazing. She danced at a hspital event. Thugh her mvements were slw, the audience (觀眾) cried ludly. One nurse said, “She’s teaching us all abut curage.” Nw, Lena runs a grup called Wings. It helps peple wh face big chalenges thrugh art and sprts. Last mnth, she climbed a tall muntain in Japan called Munt Fuji using special walking sticks. At the tp, she laughed and said, “Never let anyne tell yu what yu can’t d!”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
58.Wh made Lena feel hpeful after her accident?
A.Her dctr.B.Her siser.
C.Her friend.D.Her teacher.
59.What wrd best describes Lena in Paragraph 2?
A.Lazy.B.Kind.C.Outging.D.Shy.
60.What des “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The charity walk.B.The hspital event.
C.The dance shw.D.The muntain climb
61.What is the crrect rder f Lena’s actins?
a. Lena danced at the hspital.
b.Lena met Carls.
c. Lena climbed Munt Fuji.
d. Lena started the Wings grup.
e. Lena walked 10 km fr charity.
A.b→e→a→d→cB.e→b→a→c→d
C.b→a→e→c→dD.e→d→a→b→c
62.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Mney slves all prblems.
B.Never stp trying.
C.Always listen t dctrs.
D.Sprts are dangerus.
【答案】58.B 59.B 60.A 61.A 62.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中講述了Lena如何戰(zhàn)勝病痛并鼓舞幫助他人的事跡。
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, she remembered her little sister Mia, wh always said,‘Yu’re the best dancer in the wrld!’ This gave Lena hpe. ‘I’ll try again, fr Mia,’ she tld herself.”可知是Lena的妹妹Mia讓她感到希望,故選B。
59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With Lena’s encuragement, Carls began using a special artificial leg. A year later, he jined a basketball team fr peple with disabilities and even wn a medal!”可知判斷Lena是一個(gè)勇敢善良的人,故選B。
60.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“she walked 10 kilmeters using crutches in an charity event”可猜測(cè)其是指Lena在一個(gè)慈善活動(dòng)中使用拐杖走10千米,故選A。
61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During her time in the hspital, Lena met Carls,”“A few weeks walked 10 kilmeters using crutches in an charity event”“Tw years after her accident, Lena did smething even mre amazing. She danced at a hspital event.”“Nw, Lena runs a grup called Wings”和“Last mnth, she climbed a tall muntain in Japan called Munt Fuji”可知Lena在住院期間遇到Carls,幾周后她參加了慈善步行活動(dòng),兩年后她在一個(gè)醫(yī)院活動(dòng)中跳舞,之后她運(yùn)行了一個(gè)名叫“翼”的團(tuán)體,上個(gè)月她爬了富士山,故選A。
62.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知全文介紹了意外事故之后不可能再走再跳舞的Lena戰(zhàn)勝困難,創(chuàng)造了奇跡并且?guī)椭奈枇嗽S多人,所以從文章我們明白了不要輕易放棄,不要停止努力,故選B。
C
Life fr the ld is changing quickly because f technlgy. While sme find jy in these changes, thers face difficulties.
Many senirs are discvering fun ways t use technlgy. Free nline classes let them learn painting, gardening, r even hw t use smartphnes. Fr example, 72-year-ld Grandma Zhang recently learned t make digital (數(shù)字的) birthday cards fr her grandchildren. Vide apps like WeChat help families stay cnnected. “I see my grandsn’s face every day thugh he studies abrad,” said Mr. Li, 68, with a smile. Smartwatches are als ppular—they check heart rates and remind users t take medicine. Sme hspitals even let patients talk t dctrs nline, saving time fr thse wh have truble walking.
Hwever, nt everything is easy. Abut 40% f peple ver 65 say technlgy changes t fast. Many have a hard time with small phne text, frget passwrds, r wrry abut nline tricks. “I nce lst 500 yuan n my phne. Nw I’m scared t use my phne,” shared Auntie Wang.
T help, cmmunities are taking actin. Yung vlunteers teach senirs hw t use phnes safely every weekend. In Beijing, a 16-year-ld by named Xiaming became a “tech-teacher” fr his neighbrs. “Mr. Chen learned t send emjis (表情)! He sends me a thumbs-up after each lessn,” Xiaming said prudly. The gvernment als pened special “tech-cafes” with large-screen cmputers and friendly guides.
As 5G netwrks reach mre places, even villages are jining the digital age. The key is t make technlgy kind t peple f all ages. After all, tday’s yung “phne experts” will ne day be senirs (較年長(zhǎng)者) t. By wrking tgether, every age can enjy the benefits f a cnnected wrld. Digital life nt nly brings us jy but als prepares us fr future jbs. Many jbs tday require cmputer and internet skills. S, let’s enjy digital life wisely, stay safe, and keep a balance.This way, we can make the mst f it and be ready fr the future.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
63.Hw many gd things des technlgy bring t senirs?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
64.What des “thumbs-up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.B.C.D.
65.Where d yung vlunteers help senirs?
A.In schls.B.In hspitals.
C.In cmmunities.D.In cmpanies
66.What can we infer abut the gvernment’s “tech-cafes”?
A.It’s nly fr yung peple.
B.It helps senirs use tech tls.
C.It teaches senirs cking skills.
D.It csts a lt f mney.
67.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Tech nly helps the yung.
B.Senirs shuld stp using phnes.
C.Smartwatches please sme senirs.
D.Tech helps and I challenges senirs.
【答案】63.D 64.B 65.C 66.B 67.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了科技對(duì)老年人生活的影響,既帶來(lái)了便利,也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn),同時(shí)介紹了社區(qū)和政府為幫助老年人適應(yīng)科技而采取的措施。
63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Many senirs are discvering fun ways t use technlgy. Free nline classes let them learn painting, gardening, r even hw t use smartphnes. Vide apps like WeChat help families stay cnnected. Smartwatches are als ppular—they check heart rates and remind users t take medicine. Sme hspitals even let patients talk t dctrs nline, saving time fr thse wh have truble walking.”可知,科技為老年人帶來(lái)了四個(gè)好處:免費(fèi)在線課程、視頻應(yīng)用、智能手表和在線醫(yī)療咨詢(xún)。故選D。
64.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Mr. Chen learned t send emjis! He sends me a thumbs-up after each lessn,”可知,“thumbs-up”是一種表情符號(hào),表示贊許。故選B。
65.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段“T help, cmmunities are taking actin. Yung vlunteers teach senirs hw t use phnes safely every weekend.”可知,年輕志愿者在社區(qū)中幫助老年人。故選C。
66.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第3段“The gvernment als pened special ‘tech-cafes’ with large-screen cmputers and friendly guides.”可知,政府的“科技咖啡館”配備了友好的向?qū)?,旨在幫助老年人使用科技工具。故選B。
67.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了科技既為老年人帶來(lái)了便利,也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn),同時(shí)介紹了社區(qū)和政府為幫助老年人適應(yīng)科技而采取的措施。故選D。
D
Recently, DeepSeek has becme very imprtant in the technlgy wrld. It has caused a lt f excitement in the AI industry.
DeepSeek uses an pen-surce strategy. This means it desn’t share all its training data, but it des share imprtant parts like the mdel structure, parameters, and training methds. This ffers a great pprtunity fr develpers, including the yung talents frm universities such as the University f Hng Kng and Peking University. They can nw make use f these resurces t explre the limitless pssibilities f AI and carry ut innvative (創(chuàng)新的) research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is its great imprvement in adapting (適應(yīng)) t the dmestic situatin. Because f the pssible technlgy limits frm ther cuntries, especially the strict cntrls n chip exprts by sme Western cuntries. This has influenced cmpanies like Nvidia. Fr example, DeepSeek has wrked with the dmestic (國(guó)內(nèi)的) chip maker Hygn. They have successfully made the DeepSeek mdels match the dmestic DCU chips well.
This achievement reduces ur reliance n freign chips t a certain degree. It als greatly helps the develpment f China’s dmestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base fr a mre independent and creative future in the tech field.
In shrt, DeepSeek is playing an imprtant rle. It is inspiring a new generatin f yung peple t get invlved in and cntribute t the exciting wrld f AI.
68.What strategy has DeepSeek adpted in its AI develpment?
A.Keeping all its technlgy secret.
B.Sharing key technical cmpnents penly.
C.Selling its mdels t universities nly.
D.Ignring internatinal cllabratins.
69.Which universities are mentined as using DeepSeek’s resurces?
A.Stanfrd and MIT.B.Tsinghua and Fudan.
C.HKU and Peking University.D.Cambridge and Oxfrd.
70.Why did DeepSeek cperate with Hygn?
A.T increase freign chip imprts.B.T develp new training data.
C.T cmpete with Nvidia directly.D.T reduce reliance n freign chips.
71.What is special abut DCU chips mentined in the text?
A.They are prduced by Western cuntries.B.They are dmestically made in China.
C.They are used nly in smartphnes. D.They are cheaper than ther chips.
72.What can we infer abut DeepSeek’s dmestic adaptatin effrts?
A.They have failed due t technical challengesB.They supprt China’s independent tech develpment.
C.They fcus nly n AI research, nt chips.D.They increased dependence n freign technlgy.
【答案】68.B 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了DeepSeek在AI領(lǐng)域的崛起,通過(guò)開(kāi)源策略和與國(guó)內(nèi)芯片制造商合作,推動(dòng)了中國(guó)AI和芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)的獨(dú)立發(fā)展,激勵(lì)了新一代年輕人參與AI創(chuàng)新。
68.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeepSeek uses an pen-surce strategy. This means it desn’t share all its training data, but it des share imprtant parts…”可知,DeepSeek采用了開(kāi)源策略,這意味著它并不是把所有技術(shù)都保密,而是公開(kāi)分享了關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)組件。故選B。
69.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This ffers a great pprtunity fr develpers, including the yung talents frm universities such as the University f Hng Kng and Peking University.”可知,文章提及正在使用DeepSeek的資源的大學(xué)有香港大學(xué)和北京大學(xué)。故選C。
70.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, DeepSeek has wrked with the dmestic (國(guó)內(nèi)的) chip maker Hygn. They have successfully made the DeepSeek mdels match the dmestic DCU chips well.”以及“This achievement reduces ur reliance n freign chips t a certain degree.”可知,這種合作是為了減少對(duì)外國(guó)芯片的依賴(lài)。故選D。
71.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, DeepSeek has wrked with the dmestic (國(guó)內(nèi)的) chip maker Hygn. They have successfully made the DeepSeek mdels match the dmestic DCU chips well.”可知,這些DCU芯片是中國(guó)制造的,而不是進(jìn)口的。故選B。
72.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This achievement reduces ur reliance n freign chips t a certain degree. It als greatly helps the develpment f China’s dmestic AI and chip industries.”可知,DeepSeek在適應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi)需求方面取得了顯著進(jìn)展,支持了中國(guó)的技術(shù)獨(dú)立發(fā)展,從而減少了對(duì)外國(guó)芯片的依賴(lài)。故選B。
請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。
“Hell,” says a friendly vice. “My name is Temi.”
Fr a mment, I’m surprised. I lk at the ne-meter-tall machine, and it lks back at me. I’ve never met a rbt befre!
Temi says its jb is t help humans. 73 They check n patients, bring items t custmers, and d sme ther things.
While Temi has taken n many human jbs, yu’d never mistake it fr a persn. The rbt has a screen fr a “face”. Its “bdy” lks like a vacuum (真空吸塵器).
74 These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a debate: Shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are machines?
Rbts are playing a bigger rle in ur lives. In sme cuntries, rbts have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Sme experts say rbts will be better at such jbs if they lk like humans.
75
“Humanizing the machines can turn cld technlgy int smething that speaks t the human heart,” said rbticist (機(jī)器人專(zhuān)家) David Hansn. Hansn is the creatr f Sphia, ne f the mst human-like rbts ever built.
76 Just lk at ppular fictinal rbts like WALL-E. They dn’t lk like us at all.
Plus, human-like rbts have disadvantages, these experts say. Fr ne thing, they may leave us feeling disappinted. 77 Hwever, rbts can’t always d that yet. Fr example, they can’t laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin. Many peple als find human-like rbts scary.
What’s mre, the human bdy is nt the best design fr many f the jbs we want rbts t d. Just think f small, smth rbt vacuums. They can g under a sfa t pick up the dust balls. Can human-like rbts als d this?
What d yu think? Shuld rbts lk like humans?
A.Rbts dn’t have t lk like humans.
B.If rbts lk like us, we may expect them t act like us.
C.Research has shwn that peple feel clser t human-like rbts.
D.There are abut 8,000 Temis in hspitals and shps arund the wrld.
E.Hwever, sme rbts are nw being designed t lk as human as pssible.
F.Althugh they have many advantages, many peple are unhappy abut their designs.
G.But ther experts say rbts dn’t need t appear human fr us t cnnect with them.
【答案】73.D 74.E 75.G 76.A 77.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了機(jī)器人,包括機(jī)器人的發(fā)展、機(jī)器人是否應(yīng)該被設(shè)計(jì)成與人類(lèi)相似等。
73.根據(jù)“Temi says its jb is t help humans.”以及“They check n patients, bring items t custmers, and d sme ther things.”可知,此處是在進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明Temi這種機(jī)器人在幫助人類(lèi)方面的具體情況。選項(xiàng)D“全世界大約有8000個(gè)Temi在醫(yī)院和商店里。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
74.根據(jù)“These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a debate: Shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are machines?”可知,這里引出了關(guān)于機(jī)器人是否應(yīng)該看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)的討論,且提到了“these prducts f technlgy”,說(shuō)明上文應(yīng)該是提到了一些看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)的機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)E“然而,現(xiàn)在一些機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)正盡可能地看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
75.根據(jù)“Sme experts say rbts will be better at such jbs if they lk like humans.”可知,一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)某些工作,而下文“‘Humanizing the machines can turn cld technlgy int smething that speaks t the human heart,’ said rbticist (機(jī)器人專(zhuān)家) David Hansn.”,也是在說(shuō)將機(jī)器人像人的好處。所以這里應(yīng)該是另一些專(zhuān)家有不同的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)G“但是其他專(zhuān)家說(shuō)機(jī)器人不需要看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)我們也能與它們建立聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
76.根據(jù)“Just lk at ppular fictinal rbts like WALL-E. They dn’t lk like us at all.”可知,這里以WALL-E為例,說(shuō)明有些機(jī)器人根本不像人類(lèi)。所以上文應(yīng)該是表達(dá)機(jī)器人不必看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“機(jī)器人不需要看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
77.根據(jù)“Plus, human-like rbts have disadvantages, these experts say. Fr ne thing, they may leave us feeling disappinted.”以及“Hwever, rbts can’t always d that yet. Fr example, they can’t laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin.”可知,這里是在說(shuō)看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)的機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn),即我們對(duì)它們有期望但它們不能總是做到。選項(xiàng)B“如果機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像我們,我們可能會(huì)期望它們的行為也像我們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處,使對(duì)話通順、合理,意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Cindy. Yu lk wrried. 78
B: I was invited t have dinner at my Chinese friend’s Li Hng’s huse. But I dn’t knw abut Chinese custms.
A: Dn’t wrry. 79
B: That wuld be great.
A: Well, first, it’s imprtant t be n time. Being late is implite.
B: Oh, it’s the same in ur cuntry. 80
A: Yes, that’s necessary. It’s a gd way t shw yu care and say thanks.
B: What else shuld I knw?
A: 81 It’s a symbl f bad luck.
B: One mre thing, can I leave right away after dinner?
A: Yu’d better nt. Yu are expected t stay fr a while.
B: 82 Thanks!
A: My pleasure.
A.Yur advice really helps.
B.D yu enjy Chinese fd?
C.Shuld I bring sme gifts?
D.It’s time t leave.
E.Maybe I can ffer sme advice.
F.What happened?
G.Dn’t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
【答案】78.F 79.E 80.C 81.G 82.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。B擔(dān)心去中國(guó)朋友家吃飯的禮儀,A對(duì)此給其提供了一些建議。
78.根據(jù)上文“Yu lk wrried.”及下文“I was invited t have dinner at my Chinese friend’s Li Hng’s huse. But I dn’t knw abut Chinese custms.”可知,此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了,選項(xiàng)F“怎么了?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
79.根據(jù)下文“Well, first, it’s imprtant t be n time. Being late is implite…”可知,A給B提供了一些建議,選項(xiàng)E“也許我可以提供一些建議?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
80.根據(jù)下文“Yes, that’s necessary. It’s a gd way t shw yu care and say thanks.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處為一般疑問(wèn)句,且是表達(dá)關(guān)心和感謝的一種好方法,選項(xiàng)C“我應(yīng)該帶些禮物嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
81.根據(jù)下文“It’s a symbl f bad luck.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處象征著厄運(yùn),選項(xiàng)G“別把筷子插進(jìn)食物里?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。
82.根據(jù)下文“Thanks!”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,感謝對(duì)方,應(yīng)是認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很有幫助,選項(xiàng)A“你的建議真的很有幫助?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
83.人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 正在悄悄地向我們走來(lái),全方位地改變著我們的生活。假定你是初中生李輝,將參加主題為“AI在我身邊”科技夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng),想邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)朋友Peter共同參與。請(qǐng)你通過(guò)微信向他發(fā)送英語(yǔ)邀請(qǐng)函。內(nèi)容包括:
(1) 告知科技夏令營(yíng)的主題;
(2) 夏令營(yíng)的日程安排;
(3) 期待回音。
注意:
(1) 詞數(shù)80~100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2) 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3) 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ging? I hpe this message finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t jin me at a summer camp abut AI which is abut “AI Arund Us” and it will be an amazing pprtunity t explre the wrld f technlgy tgether.
The camp will be held frm July 15th t July 20th. First, we’ll attend lectures by experts in the field. Then, there are wrkshps where we can build ur wn simple AI mdels. Als, we can take part in a rbtics cmpetitin. It’s ging t be an exciting week filled with learning and discvery.
I wuld lve fr yu t be a part f this experience. Please let me knw if yu can make it. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hui
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為邀請(qǐng)函;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”;
③提示:寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已明確給出,包括夏令營(yíng)的主題、日程安排以及期待回音??忌鷳?yīng)確保這些要點(diǎn)都得到涵蓋,并可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)豐富內(nèi)容,同時(shí)保持行文的連貫性。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,表明寫(xiě)作意圖,介紹科技夏令營(yíng)的主題;
第二步,具體介紹夏令營(yíng)的日程安排;
第三步,書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①invite sb. t d sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
②a summer camp夏令營(yíng)
③take part in參加
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi)’m writing t invite yu t jin me at a summer camp abut AI which is abut “AI Arund Us”. (which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
②Please let me knw if yu can make it. (if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
excite attentin tpic unlike vide feel
peaceful culture invite scial media subscriber

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