
1、鍛煉學(xué)生的心態(tài)。能夠幫助同學(xué)們樹立良好的心態(tài),增加自己的自信心。
2、鍛煉學(xué)生管理時(shí)間。通過模擬考試就會(huì)讓同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)分配時(shí)間,學(xué)會(huì)取舍。
3、熟悉題型和考場(chǎng)。模擬考試是很接近中考的,讓同學(xué)們提前感受到考場(chǎng)的氣氛和布局。
中考的取勝除了平時(shí)必要的學(xué)習(xí)外,還要有一定的答題技巧和良好心態(tài)。此外,通過模擬考試還能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生們面對(duì)高考的信心,希望考生們能夠重視模擬考試。
2025年中考第二次模擬考試(鎮(zhèn)江專用)
英語
本試卷共8頁,滿分90分??荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈,再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。
3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)!
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.—Tm has been thrugh a lt recently and he needs a perfect place t let his ______ ut.
—That’s true. And as friends, we shuld als give him a helping hand.
A.secretB.stress
C.spiritD.sense
2.An English-Chinese dictinary is a bk that gives a list f English wrds in rder and ______ their meanings in Chinese.
A.createsB.imagines
C.impressesD.explains
3.—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m cming. It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.
A.put upB.put ut
C.put nD.put in
4.Yu wn’t feel happy at schl ______ yu get n well with yur classmates.
A.thughB.if
C.whenD.unless
5.—Samel, which tpic will yu chse fr yur speech?
—Uh… I ______ chse “My Sweet Memry”. I have t ask Miss Li fr advice first, and then make a decisin.
A.mustB.may
C.canD.shuld
6.We use the transitinal wrd (過渡詞) “Since” in the sentence “Since yu’ve finished what yu shuld d, yu can d whatever yu like.” t ___________.
A.shw causeB.give an example
C.shw timeD.a(chǎn)dd mre infrmatin
7.Hw lng has this shp ______?
A.be penB.been penC.penedD.been pened
8.—T much water ________ in ur daily life.
—Yes. We must d smething t save it.
A.wasteB.wasted
C.is wastedD.shuld be wasted
9.—The smart watches can tell parents ________.
—S the children wn’t get lst easily.
A.hw their children areB.what their children like
C.where their children areD.whm their children like
10.—It is reprted that a yung engineer named Shen Ha came first in this year’s Chinese petry cntest (《中國詩詞大會(huì)》). It seems that he has a gift fr petry.
—In fact, _______________
A.N pain, n gain.B.Actins speak luder than wrds.
C.Many hands make light wrk.D.The grass is always greener than the ther side.
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhu-18 spaceship flew t space. Amng the three astrnauts, a new face caught lts f 11 . He is Li Cng.
Li was 12 in a village f Hebei Prvince in 1989. He didn’t expect t becme an astrnaut as a child. 13 , he used t dream f being a singer. When he was in middle schl, he was 14 in schl activities. He especially lved thse abut science.
Li’s interest in aerspace (航空航天) 15 in 2003. That year, Shenzhu-5 was successfully sent int space and Yang Liwei became the first persn f China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 16 , Li had the dream f flying t space fr the first time.
After high schl, Li went t study in China’s Aviatin University f Air Frce. He was really hard-wrking and spent mst f 17 time studying.
After leaving university, Li became a fighter (戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)) pilt. At first, 18 he met with lts f difficulties, he was brave enugh t deal with them. After years f hard training, he finally became an excellent pilt. 19 September 2020, he was chsen t be an astrnaut. Nw, Li Cng has realized his space dream and becme the 20 f the whle cuntry.
11.A.timeB.memryC.a(chǎn)ttentinD.knwledge
12.A.brnB.knwnC.discveredD.cnnected
13.A.BesidesB.PerhapsC.FinallyD.Instead
14.A.lazyB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.quietD.a(chǎn)wful
15.A.failedB.startedC.drppedD.disappeared
16.A.prtectinB.helpC.influenceD.training
17.A.herB.myC.theirD.his
18.A.untilB.thughC.unlessD.if
19.A.AtB.FrC.InD.On
20.A.teammateB.prideC.guardD.leader
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;21-30小題,每小題2分;31-35小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Three travellers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting n the chairs in a train statin. They were waiting fr a train that was late.
T pass the time, they began talking t each ther.
At first, they talked abut the weather and their wrk. Then Paul said, “Tell me what wuld yu mst like t d if yur dctr tells yu that yu have nly three mnths t live?”
The ther tw men thught abut this fr a while, then Carl spke.
“Well,” he said, “if I have nly three mnths t live, I’ll take all my mney ut f the bank and g t freign cuntries fr hlidays with my best friend, Erik. I’d like t travel t the places in the wrld as many as pssible. And I’ll stay at the best htels and then eat the best fd. I think I’ll have a wnderful time.”
“That’s very interesting.” Paul said. With these wrds, he turned t the ther man, saying, “And what abut yu?”
“I’ll tell yu a secret,” Allan said. “I always want t be a racing driver. S if I have nly three mnths t live, the first thing I’d like t d is t sell my huse. With the mney I’ll buy the fastest car in the wrld. Maybe I can enter all the big mtr races.” Then he laughed, “I might even end up with (以……而告終) a wrld champin.”
“Nw it’s yur turn,” Allan went n. “If yur dctr tells yu the bad news, what wuld yu mst like t d?”
“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll g and see anther dctr.”
21.The three men were talking ________.
A.in the pst fficeB.in the bedrm
C.n the trainD.n the chairs
22.The man called ________ answered the questin first.
A.CarlB.AllanC.ErikD.Paul
23.What wuld Allan d if he were tld the bad news?
A.He wuld take all his mney ut f the bank and g t freign cuntries.
B.He wuld buy the fastest car in the wrld. He might even end up with a wrld champin.
C.He wuld have nthing t d.
D.He wuld g and see anther dctr.
B
It was 10 p.m. n a Wednesday night. Furteen-year-ld Li Gng sat at his desk and stared at a blank sheet f paper. Li had t write a 600-wrd bk reprt and the deadline was the next day. The prblem? He hadn’t read the bk. Li pened an AI app n his cmputer and entered the wrds “Bk reprt, 600 wrds, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the by had his bk reprt.
Several days later, Li was called int his teacher’s ffice. Unfrtunately, his teacher was very familiar with cmputers and AI apps. One f the apps examined his students’ writing t find cheating (作弊). Li had been caught! But his teacher was kind. Instead f punishing the by, he explained that while AI apps were a helpful shrtcut (捷徑) fr sme things, there was n shrtcut t learning. Learning hw t write well has great value t understanding a subject and expressing yur wn ideas abut it.
An AI app depends n a cllectin f infrmatin that smene has upladed nt a cmputer system. A specially trained algrithm (算法) prcesses the infrmatin t prduce the type f writing smene might need. It’s useful fr writing business emails, legal dcuments and even news reprts, but it’s nt useful fr expressing yur persnal ideas and thughts.
Writing is the mst difficult f all the language skills. Yu need t be gd at grammar and have a gd vcabulary. Writing als requires yu t think clearly. Fr example, Li Gng was suppsed t read Earnest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and find ut what it was abut.
It’s a sad stry, but what des it all mean? If Li had read the bk and written the bk reprt, he wuld have learned a lt and had the satisfactin f expressing his wn ideas abut the stry. That’s smething AI can nt d.
24.Why was Li Gng called int his teacher’s ffice?
A.He had the best bk reprt in class.
B.He missed the deadline fr his bk reprt.
C.His teacher wanted t praise him fr his reprt.
D.His reprt was fund as cheating thrugh an AI app.
25.What lessn did the teacher want t teach Li Gng?
A.AI apps are useless fr students.
B.Punishment is necessary fr cheating.
C.Shrtcuts like AI can’t replace the value f learning.
D.Writing bk reprts is a waste f time fr students.
26.Accrding t the passage, in which situatin might AI apps be helpful?
A.Writing a persnal diary.B.Creating a business email.
C.Discussing feelings in a pem.D.Expressing smene’s wn ideas.
27.What may the writer f the passage agree with?
A.It’s necessary t read bks fr schlwrk.
B.It’s imprtant t use grammar and vcabulary in writing.
C.AI can think clearly and express freely n the cmputer.
D.AI can’t meet the satisfactin f expressing ne’s wn ideas abut a stry.
C
The Wild Wrld f Extreme (極端的) Weather
Intrductin: Extreme Weather 3
Part One: Extreme Weather Events
Chapter (章) 1: The Wrld’s Httest Weather 15
Chapter 2: The Wrld’s Cldest Weather 43
Chapter 3: The Wrld’s Wettest Weather 69
Chapter 4: The Wrld’s Driest Weather 95
Part Tw: Terrible Weather Events
Chapter 5: Trnades (龍卷風(fēng)) 123
Chapter 6: Blizzards and Other Strms 147
Chapter 7: Flds 179
Chapter 8: Lightning 201
Part Three: Strange Weather Events
Chapter 9: Pink Snw and Other Clrful Weather 225
Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish Frgs-Really! 253
Wrds f Weather 281
28.What des Part One mainly describe?
A.Extreme weather.B.Terrible weather.C.Cmmn weather.D.Strange weather.
29.Trnad hunters are peple wh search fr trnades arund the wrld. Where in this bk may yu find their stries?
A.On Page 69.B.On Page 130.C.On Page 182.D.On Page 225.
30.Which f the fllwing is the mst prbably t be n Page 50?
A.Sme phts f a city in a mess.B.A passage abut winter temperatures.
C.A map shwing desert areas n the Earth.D.Sme infrmatin abut lightning.
D
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
D yu knw peple will knw abut yur character (性格) in less than a secnd? It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might nt be easy t shw yur best self t smene. 31
D gd preparatins.
Being prepared is imprtant when making a gd first impressin (印象). D research ahead f time t understand the situatin and the peple cnnected. 32 S yu lk prepared when it’s time fr intrductins.
Dress accrding t the ccasin (場(chǎng)合).
It’s als imprtant t dress rightly fr whatever ccasin r event yu attend. 33 Just wear clthing that suits the envirnment instead.
34
Once it’s time fr intrductins r meeting new peple, make eye cntact (眼神交流) thrughut the cnversatin. Yu shuld als keep an pen and cnfident bdy language. Smiling can als help create an air f freedm and psitivity (積極性). It encurages thers t d the same with yu during cnversatins.
Jin in cnversatins.
35 Dn’t just say what needs t be said withut much thught r care behind it. Remember t speak neither t slwly nr t quickly. Ndding in agreement r repeating a key pint f discussin are examples f active listening. It shws yu are interested in the cnversatin.
A.Keep eye cntact and active bdy language.
B.It desn’t mean dressing frmally (正式的).
C.Being able t listen quietly shws respect fr thers.
D.Make sure yu have everything yu need with yu.
E.Ask questins and jin in meaningful cnversatins.
F.Luckily, there are ways yu can make a gd first impressin.
G.Creating a psitive impressin is the key t keeping gd relatinships.
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)。
36.He fund himself lying n a pile f firewd and his back was badly hurt.
37.—Neither Millie nr her sister after they have meals.
—I think they shuld help their parents.
38. the cming English exam, he hardly have any spare time t have fun.
39.—Why didn’t yu answer my phne?
—Oh, I the leaflets in the streets.
40.One f the ways t live a green life is the lights when yu leave a rm.
41.Listen! Smene . G and see wh it is.
42.—I my twin brther again n my way hme the ther day.
—Because yu lk the same.
43.The cat cttn feels cmfrtable. I like it very much.
44.The Palace Museum fr many years. I really want t visit it.
45.—The Dragn Bat Festival is cming. We , aren’t we?
—Yes, we are.
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Dear David,
I’m glad yu’ll cme t Beijing t learn Chinese. Chinese is very u 46 . Many freigners are learning it nw. It’s d 47 frm English in many ways. I think yu must try t listen t Chinese as much as p 48 . It’s a gd i 49 t watch Chinese TV prgrams. Reading Chinese stries and newspapers is als h 50 fr yur Chinese. Try yur best t talk with peple in Chinese. Yu can learn Chinese nt nly frm bks but als frm peple arund yu. If yu have any questins, please write t me. I’m lking frward t m 51 yu sn.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
There are many interesting festivals in the wrld. The Spring Festival is ne f the mst i 52 festivals in China. It is in January r February. Peple usually c 53 it in many ways. They clean their huses, buy lts f delicius fd and new clthes. On New Year’s Eve, families get t 54 and have a big dinner. Children are very happy because they can get red p 55 with mney in them.
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后小題的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut them and feels stressed, althugh they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen yur mind and mtivate (激發(fā)) yu t d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it’s imprtant nt t let it get ut f cntrl. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
The keys t being prepared fr exams and aviding unnecessary exam stress are knwing what yu need t knw, planning and preparing fr yur revisin, and giving yurself enugh time t d it.
If yu can, find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject. This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin.
Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart t display in yur wrk space. Include the tpics yu need t cver fr each subject.
Abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam perid yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best, s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid late night revisin sessins and try t g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep. If panic (驚慌) starts t creep in, try t replace yur negative thughts with mre psitive (積極的) nes, such as “It’s ging t be OK.” If yu have difficulty answering a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne—dn’t spend time tying yurself in mental (思想上的) knts ver each questin
Yu are nt alne while dealing with the stress. Call psychlgical (心理的) htline t share yur wrries and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn’t last frever. And then the rest f yur life will still be there.
六、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)
66.近年來,隨著社會(huì)發(fā)展,校園欺凌 (campus bullying) 已成為突出的問題,它引起了社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注,請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己對(duì)校園欺凌事件的認(rèn)知,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,寫一篇英語短文,分析一下校園欺凌發(fā)生的原因及預(yù)防措施。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1.校園欺凌涉及多種因素,如:1)缺乏家庭之愛與溫暖;2)故意吸引關(guān)注;3)不良影視的影響;4)……
2.可以采取的預(yù)防或應(yīng)對(duì)措施:1)家庭、學(xué)校與社會(huì)需齊心協(xié)力;2)作為學(xué)生,尊重他人,不要拿別人的缺陷開玩笑;3)遭到欺凌,及時(shí)報(bào)告給老師、家長(zhǎng)或報(bào)警;4)……
參考詞匯:bully n./v. 欺凌 factr [C] n. 因素 disability n.殘疾
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
prepare fr; knck n the dr; hand ut; cmfrtable; pen;
d the dishes; have three days ff; be mistaken fr; be made f; turn ff
The exam stress
Situatin
Wrrying abut exams is a real fact fr almst everyne at schl.
Prblem
Thugh a little exam stress des gd t yu, t much stress may make yu 56 t wrk as well as yu can.
Hw t cntrl exam stress
·Careful 57 is necessary t stp yu frm wrries.
(1) Find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject t get necessary 58 .
(2) Make a revisin timetable chart fr every 59 t display in yur wrk space, including necessary tpics.
(3) Prepare fr yur exams 60 and remind yurself f the dates and times fr each exam.
·Make yurself 61 befre bedtime and get enugh sleep.
·Try t 62 yurself t stay psitive.
·If yu meet difficult questins, just mve n, instead f 63 hw t answer them t lng.
·Turn t psychlgical htline and thse in the same bat fr 64 .
·Remember stress will 65 but yur life will g n.
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